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Line Protection Relay Setting Guide

The document provides guidelines for setting parameters for a line protection relay (ADR239B). It includes instructions for calculating inputs like line impedance, CT and PT ratios. It also outlines how to set the zones, reach, time delays and other settings for the relay to detect phase and ground faults along the transmission line. The settings are calculated based on line characteristics like length, impedance values and voltage/current transformer ratios to provide protective relaying for the 44.52 km long 132 kV transmission line.

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dajesuraja
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121 views9 pages

Line Protection Relay Setting Guide

The document provides guidelines for setting parameters for a line protection relay (ADR239B). It includes instructions for calculating inputs like line impedance, CT and PT ratios. It also outlines how to set the zones, reach, time delays and other settings for the relay to detect phase and ground faults along the transmission line. The settings are calculated based on line characteristics like length, impedance values and voltage/current transformer ratios to provide protective relaying for the 44.52 km long 132 kV transmission line.

Uploaded by

dajesuraja
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ADR239B

Setting Guideline of Line


Protection Relay
(ADR239B)

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 1 of 9
ADR239B

1 Guidelines for distance relay calculation ....................................................................... 3


1.1 INPUT DATA: .................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 RELAY SETTING:.............................................................................................................. 4
1.2.1 CT VT RATIOS ................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.2 LINE SETTING ................................................................................................................. 5
1.2.3 PHASE FAULT DETECTION .............................................................................................. 5
1.2.4 PHASE – GROUND FAULT DETECTION ........................................................................... 6
1.2.5 FACTORS ........................................................................................................................ 6
1.2.6 ZONESETTINGS............................................................................................................... 6
[Link] Z1 settings: ..................................................................................................................... 6
[Link] Z2 Setting: ...................................................................................................................... 7
[Link] Z3 Setting: ...................................................................................................................... 8
[Link] Z4 Setting: (Setting for Reverse Zone) ........................................................................... 9

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 2 of 9
ADR239B

1 GUIDELINES FOR DISTANCE RELAY CALCULATION

1.1 INPUT DATA:


Line voltage = 132 Kv
Line Length = 44.52 Km
Positive sequence impedance = Z1 = 0.4350Ω < 71.6692°
Zero sequence impedance = Z0 = 1.3396Ω < 73.8067°
CT Primary = 400 A
CT Secondary =1A
CTR = 400
PT Primary = 132 Kv
PT Secondary = 110 V
PTR = 132Kv / √3 = 1200
110V/√3

Shortest line length @ Local Bus = 6.6 Km


Impedance / Km for shortest line = 0.4350 Ω/Km
Longest line length @ Remote bus = 41 Km
Impedance / Km for longest line = 0.4350 Ω/Km

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 3 of 9
ADR239B

1.2 RELAY SETTING:

FWD_XP1
TANG1

le
g
An
ne
REV_RP1

Li
FWD_RP1

REV_XP1

Phase to Phase Fault

g1
An
D
BL
le
g
An
ne
Li

Phase to Ground Fault

1.2.1 CT VT RATIOS
PH CT Secondary = 1 A
PH CT Primary = 400 A
EF CT Secondary = 1 A
EF CT Primary = 400 A
PH VT Primary = 132 Kv
PH VT Selection = Line to Ground
PH VT Secondary = 63.5V

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 4 of 9
ADR239B

1.2.2 LINE SETTING

R1/Km = |Z1| x Cos (Z1 Angle) x (CTR / PTR)


= 0.4350 x Cos (71.6692) x (400/1200)
= 0.4350 x 0.3145 x 0.3333
= 0.04559
= 0.0456 Ω
R1/Km = 0.0456

X1/Km = |Z1| x Sin (Z1 Angle) x (CTR / PTR)


= 0.4350 x Sin (71.6692) x 400/1200
= 0.4350 x0.9493 x 0.3333
= 0.13763 Ω
X1/Km = 0.1376

R0/Km = |Z0| x Cos (Z0 Angle) x (CTR / PTR)


= 1.3396 x Cos (73.8067) x 400/1200
= 1.3396 x 0.2789 x 0.3333
= 0.12452 Ω
R0/Km = 0.1245

X0/Km = |Z0| x Sin (Z0 Angle) x (CTR / PTR)


= 1.3396 x Sin (73.8067) x 400/1200
= 1.3396 x 0.9603 x 0.3333
= 0.42877 Ω
X0/Km = 0.4288

Line Angle = 71.7 deg

Length = 44.5 Km

1.2.3 PHASE FAULT DETECTION


This is a minimum current required to detect Fault.
50IP>1 = 0.2
50IP>2 = 0.2
50IP>3 = 0.2
50IP>4 = 0.2
50IP>5 = 0.2

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 5 of 9
ADR239B

1.2.4 PHASE – GROUND FAULT DETECTION


Ground fault trigger can be either I0, V0, or I0&V0 we use
MODE = I0&V0
I0>1 = 0.05 A
I0>2 = 0.20 A
I0>3 = 0.20 A
I0>4 = 0.20 A
I0>5 = 0.20 A
V0 = 0.50 V
K= Disabled (Setting is use to shift I0 setting base on ratio Io/Ipmax )

1.2.5 FACTORS
This defines direction of the operation. (Operating region of zone)
Alfa = -15°°
Beta = 165°°
Note :
Beta – Alfa = 180
165 – (– 15) = 180

1.2.6 ZONESETTINGS

[Link] Z1 settings:
OP Mode = Forward
Fwd-RP1 = As per guide line of power grid (Page 3, Section 7, - Refer MICOM P442/4 Setting)
Note: Refer complete Band (Forward + Reverse) while in ADR239B, we set forward and reverse
separately.
FWD-RP1 = (30/2) X CTR/PTR
= 15 x 0.3333
= 4.999 Ω
Fwd-RP1 = 5.0 Ω
Rew-RP1 = 5.0 Ω

Fwd-X1 = (X1/Km) x (Line Length) x (Z1 reach)


= 0.1376 x 44.5 x 0.9
= 5.51088
Fwd-X1 = 5.51
Rev-X1 = 5.51

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 6 of 9
ADR239B

Fwd-RG1 = Following guidelines given by power grid


= Following Micon P441/4 – Page 3, Sec. 7)
= 50 x CTR/PTR)
= 50 x 0.3333
= 16.665
Fwd-RG1 = 16.67
Rev-RG1 = 16.67

BLDANG1 = Disabled
TAG1 = -5°°
tDZ1 = 0 Sec (As Zone 1 is an instantaneous operation, we want instant results)
trDZ1 = 0 Sec
Zone 1 Ext = Disabled

[Link] Z2 Setting:
OP Mode = Forward
Z2 setting is 120% of protective line length. (Guideline Page1 Section 2)
Fwd-RP2 = As per guideline, Page 3, Section 7 (MICOM Relay P442/4)
= (60/2) x CTR/PTR
= 30 x 0.3333
= 9.999 Ω
Fwd-RP2 = 10.00 Ω
Rev-RP2 = 10.00 Ω

Fwd-X2 = (X/Km) x Line Length x Zone 2 reach


= 0.1376 x 44.5 x 1.2
= 7.3478
Fwd-X2 = 7.35 Ω
Rev-X2 Ω
= 7.35Ω

Fwd-RG2 = Following Guideline (Page 3, Section 7)

= 75 x (CTR/PTR)

= 75 x 0.3333

= 24.997

Fwd-RG2 = 25.00
Rev_RG2 = 25.00
BLDANG2 = Disabled
TANG2 = 0°°

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 7 of 9
ADR239B

tDZ2 = 0.35 Sec ( As per guideline Page1, Sec2)


trZ2 = 0 Sec

[Link] Z3 Setting:
Z3 setting = 120% (Protected line length + next longest line)
This is as per guideline given by power grid (Page 1, Section 3)
Z3 Distance = 120% of [44.5 + 41]
Z3 Distance = 1.2 x 85.5
Z3 Distance = 102.6 Km
Assumed line Impedance and construction is uniform for both lines.

Operating mode = Forward

Fwd-RP3 = As pr guideline (Page 3, Section 7)


= [75/2] x CTR/PTR
= 37.5 x 0.3333
= 12.4987Ω
Fwd-RP3 Ω
= 12.50Ω
Rev-RP3 Ω
= 12.50Ω

Fwd-X33 = (X1/Km) x Z3 distance


= 0.1376 x 102.6
= 14.1177Ω
Fwd-X3 = 14.12 Ω
Rev-R3 = 14.12 Ω

Fwd-RG3 = As per guideline (Page3 , Section 7

= 125 x CTR/PTR

= 125 x 0.3333

= 41.6625

Fwd-RG3 = 41.66

Rev-RG3 = 41.66

BLDANG 3 = Disabled
TANG3 = 0°°
TDZ3 = 0.8 Sec (As Per Guideline Page1, Section 3 )
trDZ3 = 0 Sec

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 8 of 9
ADR239B

[Link] Z4 Setting: (Setting for Reverse Zone)


Case 1 :
• If length is less than 100Km, then Reverse Zone = 20% of Line length.
• If line length is more than 100Km Reverse Zone = 10% of Line length.

Case 2 :
• Total Reverse Zone % = ____________100______________
Total positive sequence reactance

= ____________100______________
[|Z1| Sin (71.6692)] x Line Length

= ____________100______________
0.4350 x Sin(71.6692) x 44.5

= 5.44%

To set Final Z4 setting takes maximum in between Case 1 and Case 2


Our length is 44.5Km ; it is less than 100Km
Case 1 Value = 20% of Setting, and
Case 2 Value = 5.44 % Setting of line length
Final Z4 setting = Maximum (Case1, Case 2)
= Maximum (20%, 5.442%)
Zone 4 Reach = 20% of line length

OP Mode = Reverse
Fwd-RP4 = As per the guideline (Page 2, Section4) says “The resistive reach should be equal to
Zone-2 resistive reach”
Fwd-RP4 = (60/2) x (CTR/ PTR)
= 30 x 0.3333
= 9.999 Ω
Fwd-RP4 = 10.00 Ω
Rev-RP4 = 10.00 Ω

Fwd-X4 = X1/Km x 20% [Lune Length]


= 0.1376 x 0.2 x 44.5
= 1.2246 Ω
Fwd-X4 = 1.22 Ω
Rev-X4 = 1.22 Ω

Fwd-RG4 = As per Guideline (Page3, Section 7) ( Used Z2 P-E Value of Micom)

= 75 x CTR/PTR

= 75 x 0.3333

= 24.997 Ω
Fwd-RG4 = 25.00 Ω
Rev-RG4 = 25.00 Ω

Doc ID : ADR239B/IM/01
Ref ID : ADR239B/IM/SG
Rev No. : 01
Page No. : 9 of 9

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