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nes
TanTingBingMemor ial
Coll
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ionI
NC.
Poblaci
onNorte,SanIsi
dro,Nor
ther
nSamar
RegionVIII

Subj
ect
:Mat
hemat
icsi
ntheModer
nWor
l 2ndModul
d( e)

LANGUAGEOFMATHEMATI
CS
Comprehendingamessagei sbetterunder
stoodonceaper sonunderstandhowt hings
ar
esaidmayknowwhyi ti
ssai [Link] anguageinmathemati
csi sfarf
rom
or
[Link] otofef
for
tsli
kelear
ninganewdi alector
l
[Link] oll
owingar
et hechar act
eri
sti
csoft hel
anguageofmat hemati
cs:
PRECISE,CONCI SE,andPOWERFUL.
EXPRESSI
ONSVERSUSSENTENCES
Youlear
nedinyourEngl
ishsubj
ectthatexpressionsdonotstat
eacompletethought,
butsent
[Link]
calsentencesstateacompl et
ethought
.Ontheotherhand,
mathemati
calexpr
essi
onsdonot .Youcannott esti
fist
rueorfal
se.
Mat
hemat
ical
Expr
essi
on Mat
hemat
ical
Sent
ence
26.
15 −11+ 7=4
5+2 1−4=−3

x+ 2 1∙x=x

CONVENTI
ONSI
NTHEMATHEMATI
CSLANGUAGE
Thecommonsy mbolusedformulti
pli
cat
ionis×butitcanbemistakenl
ytakenas
var
iabl
[Link]
anceswhent hecent
ereddot( ∙
)isashort
handtobeusedf or
multi
pli
cat
ionespeci
all
ywhenv ar
iabl
esareinvol
[Link]
herewil
lbenoconfusion,
the
symbolmaybedr opped.
8∙
y=8y
a∙b∙c=abc
t∙s∙9=9st

I
tisconvent
ionalt
owri
tet
henumberfi
rstbef
orethel
ett
ers.I
fincaset
hel
ett
ersar
e
morethanone,youhav
etoar
ranget
helett
ersal
phabet
ical
ly.
Setsareusual
l
yr epr
esentedbyuppercaselett
erli
[Link] [Link]
ter
neartheendofthealphabetl
ikex,yorzrepresentsanelementofthesetofreal
[Link]
terneart
hemi ddl
eoft healphabetpar
ti
cular
lyfr
om itonmay
repr
esentanelementofthesetofint
egers.
BI
NARYOPERATI
ONS
Aunaryoperat
ioni
sforasingl
enumberandassi [Link]
ti
on(+) ,
subt
ract
ion(-),mul
ti
pli
cat
ion(x),di
visi
on(÷ )areexampl esofbinar
yoperati
[Link]
word“bi
nary”meanscomposit
[Link]
yoper at
ionref
erstojoi
ningtwo
val
uestocreat
eanewone.
Studyt
hefol
l
owi
ngproper
ti
esofaddi
ti
onandmul
ti
pli
cat
ion,
asbi
nar
yoper
ati
onsont
he
setofr
eal
number
s.
.CLOSUREPROPERTY
I
ADDI
TION:Thesum ofanyt
wor
eal
number
sisal
soar
eal
number
Exampl
e:12+ 34=46
MULTI
PLI
CATI
ON:
Thepr
oductofanyt
wor
eal
number
sisal
soar
eal
number
.
Exampl
e:7×20=140

I
[Link]
VEPROPERTY
ADDI
TION:
Foranyt
wor
eal
number
sxandy,x+ y=y+ x.
Exampl
e:1.
5+ 7.8=7.
8+ 1.
5
9.
3= 9.
3
MULTI
PLI
CATI
ON:
Thepr
oductofanyt
wor
eal
number
sisal
soar
eal
number
.
Exampl
e:8×5=5×8
40=40
I
[Link]
I ATI
VEPROPERTY
ADDI
TION:
Foranyt
wor
eal
number
sx,
yandz,x+ (
y+z)=(
x+y
)+ z
Exampl
e:3+ (10+ 9)=(
3+ 10)+ 9
3+ 19=13+ 9
22=22
MULTI
PLI
CATI
ON:
Foranyt
wor
eal
number
sx,
yandz x∙(
y∙z)=(
x∙y)∙
z.
Exampl
e:3∙(9∙6)=(
3∙9)∙6
3∙
54=27∙
6
162=162

V.I
I DENTI
TYPROPERTY
ADDI
TION:
Foranyr
eal
number
sx,s+0=[Link]“
0”i
scal
l
edt
headdi
ti
ve
i
dent
it
y.
Exampl
e:78+ 0=78
MULTI
PLICATI
ON:Foranyr
eal
numberx,x∙
1=[Link]“
1”i
scal
l
edt
he
mul
ti
pli
cat
ivei
dent
it
y.
Exampl
e:98∙1=98

[Link]
STRI
BUTI
VEPROPERTYOFMULTI
PLI
CATI
ONOVERADDI
TION
Foranyr
eal
number
sx,
yandz,x(y+z)=xy+ xz.
Exampl
e:Usi
ngt
hedi
str
ibut
ivepr
oper
ty.
1.a(
−x+y−z)=−ax+ay−az
2.−5(3x−4y
)=−15x+20y

.I
VI NVERSEOFBI
NARYOPERATI
ONS
ADDI
TION:
Foranyr
eal
numberx,x+ (
−x)=0.
Exampl
e:100+(
−100)=0
1
MULTI
PLI
CATI
ON:
Foranyr
eal
numberx,x∙ =1
x
1
Exampl
e:98∙ =1
98

ENDOFTHEMODULE