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Discontinued Operations Accounting Analysis

The document discusses three cases of discontinued operations. For Case 1, the pre-tax loss from the discontinued segment in 2020 is P1,000,000. For Case 2, the income from the discontinued segment reported in 2020 is P1,750,000. For Case 3, the loss from discontinued operations reported in 2020 is P1,680,000.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
548 views2 pages

Discontinued Operations Accounting Analysis

The document discusses three cases of discontinued operations. For Case 1, the pre-tax loss from the discontinued segment in 2020 is P1,000,000. For Case 2, the income from the discontinued segment reported in 2020 is P1,750,000. For Case 3, the loss from discontinued operations reported in 2020 is P1,680,000.

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CHAPTER VIII - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING III

Case 1. On May 1, 2020, H Company approved a plan to dispose of a business segment. It


is expected that the sale will occur on March 31, 2020.
On December 31, 2020, the carrying amount of the assets of the segment was
P2,000,00 and the fair value less cost of disposal was P1,800,000.
During 2020, the entity paid employee severance and relocation costs of P100,00 as a
direct result of the discontinued operation.

The revenue and expenses of the discontinued segment during 2020 were:

Revenue Expenses
January 1 to April 30 1,500,000 2,000,000
May 1 to December 31 700,000 900,000

What amount should be reported as pre-tax loss from the discontinued segment for 2020?

REVENUE EXPENSES
January 1 to April 30 1,500,000 2,000,000
May 1 to December 31 700,000 900,000
TOTAL 2,200,000 2,900,000

Total Revenues 2,200,000.00


Total Expenses 2,900,000.00
Impairment loss ( 2M - 1.8M) (200,000.00)
Employee termination (100,000.00)
-
Loss from discontinued segment 1,000,000.00

Case 2. On October 1, 2020, L Company approved a formal plan to sell a business


segment. The sale will occur on March 31, 2021.
The segment had income of P2,500,000 from January 1 to September 30 and P500,000
for the quarter ended December 31, 2020.
On December 31, 2020, the carrying amount of the assets of the segment was
P4,000,00 and the fair value less cost of disposal was P3,500,000. The income tax rate is
30%.

What amount should be reported as income from the discontinued segment in 2020?

Income (2.5M + 500K) 3,000,000.00


Impairment loss (4M - 3.5M) (500,000.00)
Income before income tax 2,500,000.00
Income tax (30%) (750,000.00)
Net income 1,750,000.00
Case 3. Flanigan Company has two divisions, North and South. In 2002, the entity decided
to dispose of the assets and liabilities of Division South and it is probable that the disposal
will be completed early next year.

The entity reported the following revenues and expenses:

2020 2019

Sales –North 5,000,000 4,600,000


Total nontax expenses-North 4,400,000 4,100,000
Sales-South 3,500,000 5,100,000
Total Non-tax expenses-South 3,900,000 4,500,000

During the later part of 2020, the entity disposed of a portion of Division South and
recognized a pretax loss of P2,000,000 on the disposal. The income tax rate is 30%.

What amount should be reported as loss from discontinued operations in 2020?

Sales 3,500,000.00
Expenses 3,900,000.00
Operating loss (400,000.00)
Loss on disposal (2,000,000.00)
Total loss 2,400,000.00
Tax rate (30%) 720,000.00
Loss from discontinued operations 1,680,000.00

Common questions

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The tax rate affects the net reporting of losses from discontinued operations by reducing the total loss considered for financial statements. For Flanigan Company, the pre-tax loss of 2,400,000 is reduced by a tax saving of 720,000 (30% of the loss), leading to a net loss reported as 1,680,000, thus demonstrating the tax shield effect on financial losses .

The impairment loss is significant for L Company's financial reporting as it directly reduces the earnings reported from discontinued operations. In this case, the difference in fair value less costs to sell compared to the carrying amount led to a 500,000 impairment, impacting the income statement by reducing pre-tax income from the discontinued segment from 3,000,000 to 2,500,000 before tax considerations .

H Company's recognition of employee severance costs impacts its financial reporting by increasing the total reported loss from discontinued operations. The severance costs, amounting to 100,000, are included in the comprehensive calculation of losses, which already accounted for operational deficits and asset impairment, thereby raising the total loss to 1,000,000 .

Impairment losses influence the calculation of discontinued operations by reducing the carrying amount to align with market realizable values, offset by costs of disposal. For both H and L Companies, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value less costs, leading to adjustments of 200,000 and 500,000 respectively. The commonality is the direct deduction from operational income, affecting pre-tax results for alignment with GAAP for asset valuation .

The reported net income from L Company's discontinued segment for 2020 considers both operational income and impairment losses. The segment earned 3,000,000 from operations. The fair value reduction against the carrying amount creates a 500,000 impairment loss, leading to an income of 2,500,000 before tax. Applying a 30% tax rate (750,000), the net income is reported as 1,750,000 .

The pre-tax loss from H Company's discontinued segment for 2020 is calculated by first determining the operational loss from revenues and expenses, which amounts to (2,200,000 - 2,900,000) = (700,000). This is further adjusted by recognizing additional losses due to impairment (200,000) and employee termination costs (100,000), resulting in a total pre-tax loss of 1,000,000 .

The timing of segment sales, such as Flanigan Company's year-end disposal of the South Division, affects the financial outcomes by concentrating losses or gains within a specific reporting period. Late-year disposals might highlight losses due to prior underperformance, while altering forward-looking statements by removing loss-generating segments from tax calculations and capital allocations, affecting earnings per share and quarterly performance metrics .

Flanigan Company calculates the loss from the South Division in 2020 by summing the operating loss (400,000 from sales at 3,500,000 minus expenses at 3,900,000) and the additional loss on disposal (2,000,000). This total of 2,400,000 is adjusted for tax (720,000 at a 30% rate), resulting in a net loss from discontinued operations of 1,680,000 .

Beyond net income from discontinued operations, effectiveness of L Company's financial decisions can be assessed using metrics such as return on investment, operating cash flow implications, changes in market position, and the potential qualitative factors like brand impact. Long-term strategic goals and shareholder value considerations are crucial in evaluating comprehensive financial effectiveness [No mentionable sources directly].

To evaluate the strategic benefit of H Company's disposal, additional information required includes a long-term analysis of the segment's profit trends, cost savings from disposal, potential reinvestment opportunities, and overall impact on the company’s core operations. Market conditions and alternative strategic options available prior to disposal decisions would also provide insight into strategic benefits [No mentionable sources directly].

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