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Exploring Philippine Literature Concepts

Here are the answers to the elements and forms of literature: 1. Theme 2. Form 3. Style 4. Characterization 5. Creative non-fiction literature 6. Poetry 7. Epic 8. Drama 9. Short story 10. Chick Lit

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Julhayda Fernando
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358 views4 pages

Exploring Philippine Literature Concepts

Here are the answers to the elements and forms of literature: 1. Theme 2. Form 3. Style 4. Characterization 5. Creative non-fiction literature 6. Poetry 7. Epic 8. Drama 9. Short story 10. Chick Lit

Uploaded by

Julhayda Fernando
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Getting to Know Literature
  • Fiction Literature
  • Elements and Forms of Literature

Philippine Literature

Activity 1: Getting to know Literature

 Accomplish the K-W-L chart writing what you know, what you want to know, and
what you will learn about literature.  Work on the first two columns of the chart
before reading the unit, and work on the third column after reading.

What to KNOW What you want to KNOW


 Literature is a body of written  I want to know more about
works. literature.
 Every piece of literary work  Why is literature from
expresses feelings and emotions methodologies timeless?
to readers.  How does literature change
 Literature has its elements, types, someone’s perspective in life?
forms, genres, and literary figures.  How I can apply literature to my
 Literature also tackles history.
teaching profession?

What you Learn


 Literature is more than just a historical
or cultural relic; it can serve as an
introduction to a new world of
experience.
 Literature can develops in one's
enduring values, such as integrity,
compassion, loyalty, and responsibility.
 Through literature, we learned how to
appreciate words and their power.
 And through reading literary pieces,
we can travel to other realms and
times.

Philippine Literature
(Lit 1)

Julhayda T. Fernando. BEED-3


Mrs. Norma Albano

Activity 2: From the list of common forms of the two types of Literature, give one
example of it and explain or summarize its content.

Fiction Literature

Epic
 An epic is a long, often book-length, stanza story that retells a single
person or a group of folk's heroic voyage. Heroic feats, fantastic
adventures, highly stylized language, and a blending of poetic and
dramatic traditions are all elements that typically characterize epics.
Example:
 The pre-Hispanic epic poem BIAG NI LAM-ANG (Life of Lam-ang)
originally written by the Ilocano people of the Philippines. The story was
passed down through the generations for centuries before being written
down in 1640, presumably by Pedro Bucaneg, a blind Ilokano bard.

BUOD (SUMMARY) OF BIAG NI LAM-ANG

Don Juan and his wife Namongan lived in Nalbuan, now part of La Union in the
northern part of the Philippines. They had a son named Lam-ang. Before Lam-
ang was born, Don Juan went to the mountains in order to punish a group of
their Igorot enemies. While he was away, his son Lam-ang was born. It took four
people to help Namongan give birth. As soon as the baby boy popped out, he
spoke and asked that he be given the name Lam-ang. He also chose his
godparents and asked where his father was.

After nine months of waiting for his father to return, Lam-ang decided he would
go look for him. Namongan thought Lam-ang was up to the challenge but she
was sad to let him go. During his exhausting journey, he decided to rest for
awhile. He fell asleep and had a dream about his father's head being stuck on a
pole by the Igorot. Lam-ang was furious when he learned what had happened to
his father. He rushed to their village and killed them all, except for one whom he
let go so that he could tell other people about Lam-ang's greatness.

Upon returning to Nalbuan in triumph, he was bathed by women in the


Amburayan river. All the fish died because of the dirt and odor from Lam-ang's
body.

There was a young woman named Ines Kannoyan whom Lam-ang wanted to
woo. She lived in Calanutian and he brought along his white rooster and gray
dog to visit her. On the way, Lam-ang met his enemy Sumarang, another suitor
of Ines whom he fought and readily defeated. Lam-ang found the house of Ines
surrounded by many suitors all of whom were trying to catch her attention. He
had his rooster crow, which caused a nearby house to fall. This made Ines look
out. He had his dog bark and in an instant the fallen house rose up again. The
girl's parents witnessed this and called for him. The rooster expressed the love of
Lam-ang. The parents agreed to a marriage with their daughter if Lam-ang would
give them a dowry valued at double their wealth. Lam-ang had no problem
fulfilling this condition and he and Ines were married.

It was a tradition to have a newly married man swim in the river for the rarang
fish. Unfortunately, Lam-ang dove straight into the mouth of the water monster
Berkakan. Ines had Marcos get his bones, which she covered with a piece of
cloth. His rooster crowed and his dog barked and slowly the bones started to
move. Back alive, Lam-ang and his wife lived happily ever after with his white
rooster and gray dog.
Philippine Literature
(Lit 1)

Julhayda T. Fernando. BEED-3

Mrs. Norma Albano


Activity 3: Identifying the Elements and Forms of Literature

Identify the elements and the forms of literature that are described in the
following statements. Write your answer on the blanks.

The element of literature that refers to the subject and the


1. Theme universal message of every piece of literature.
This element of literature pertains to the structure of
2. Form literature or how it is written.
The literary elements pertains to the technique of the
3. Style author to engage the reader, sustain the internets, and
leave an impact on the reader.
4. Characterization This element of literature refers to the to the use of the
participants in the story that are relatable yet at the
same time interesting.
5. Creative non- This type of literature combines the form of fiction and
fiction literature nonfiction literature in which the structure is that of
nonfiction literature while employing the use of fiction
literature style and characteristics.
6. Poetry This form of literature employs specific or non specific
meter, rhyme, rhythm and figurative devices.
7. Epic This form of literature is a long work of fiction that
presents multiple themes and other elements in
chapters.
8. Drama This form of literature is meant to be performed in front
of audience and this utilizes scripts , staging, props ,
rehearsals and the lines.
9. Short story From the term itself, this form of literature is a very work
of fiction that can be read in one sitting.
10. Chick Lit This contemporary form of literature tackles issues
about women ‘s struggles, status and roles.

Common questions

Powered by AI

In epics like "Biag ni Lam-ang," the hero's journey is pivotal as it encapsulates themes of bravery, destiny, and the struggle between good and evil. Lam-ang's journey, marked by revenge for his father's death and his own resurrection, exemplifies personal and communal challenges, highlighting enduring cultural values such as justice and heroism .

Elements of literature, including theme, form, style, and characterization, collectively contribute to a story's thematic impact by shaping the reader’s perception and understanding. For instance, the theme provides the underlying message, while characterization makes it relatable, and literary style ensures engagement, all weaving together to enhance the story’s meaning .

Poetry differentiates itself through its structured use of meter, rhyme, rhythm, and figurative language. While other forms may use these techniques, poetry uniquely prioritizes them to evoke emotions and create vivid imagery, distinguishing it from prose that often focuses more on narrative clarity and linear storytelling .

Drama relies heavily on dialogue and physical staging to convey its narrative, engaging the audience directly through performance. In contrast, epic poetry uses narrative poetry and descriptive language to create imagery and emotions primarily through text. This difference reflects drama's reliance on visual and auditory elements, whereas epics focus on imaginative engagement through words .

Characterization is crucial as it makes participants in a story relatable yet interesting, essential for reader engagement. In "Biag ni Lam-ang," Lam-ang's extraordinary abilities and human emotions, such as his quest for justice and desire for love, make him a compelling character. This blend of relatability and extraordinary traits keeps readers invested in his story .

In "Biag ni Lam-ang," traditional practices like the dowry system emphasize societal roles and expectations, reflecting the importance of wealth and familial ties in marriage negotiations. By fulfilling the dowry demand, Lam-ang adheres to cultural norms, showcasing themes of obligation and honor while highlighting the social dynamics of power and wealth in his society .

Literature can serve as an introduction to a new world of experiences by transporting readers to different times and places, thus broadening their understanding of diverse cultures and historical contexts. This immersion allows readers to experience events and emotions beyond their immediate reality, enhancing empathy and appreciation for the diverse human experience .

Epic literature is characterized by its lengthy narrative structure, heroic exploits, and integration of poetic and dramatic traditions. In "Biag ni Lam-ang," these elements are evident in the protagonist's heroic journey, including his battles against formidable enemies and his fantastical adventures, such as resurrecting from death. The story’s stylized language and integration of supernatural elements illustrate its epic nature .

Creative non-fiction literature combines the narrative techniques of fiction with the factual basis of non-fiction. Unlike traditional non-fiction, which presents facts directly, creative non-fiction employs literary devices such as story arcs and character development to engage readers similarly to fiction, while still adhering to factual events .

Literature contributes to the development of enduring personal values by exposing readers to various perspectives and ethical dilemmas, encouraging them to reflect on these issues in their own lives. Through stories, readers can explore the complexity of human nature and societal norms, which helps cultivate values like integrity, compassion, loyalty, and responsibility .

Philippine Literature Activity 1: Getting to know Literature  Accomplish the K-W-L chart writing what you know, what you want
Mrs. Norma Albano Activity 2: From the list of common forms of the two types of Literature, give one example of it and expla
Philippine Literature (Lit 1) Julhayda T. Fernando. BEED-3 Mrs. Norma Albano
Activity 3: Identifying the Elements and Forms of Literature Identify the elements and the forms of literature that are de

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