GitLab's Comprehensive Remote Playbook
The Remote
Playbook
from one of the world's
largest all-remote companies
Table of contents
03 INTRODUCTION 14 REMOTE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES
» Asynchronous work and documentation
04 STAGES OF REMOTE » Meetings (or lack thereof)
» 10 stages of remote work » Informal communication
» Additional considerations for hybrid remote » Get creative to foster relationships
» Collaboration
06 MAKING THE TRANSITION TO REMOTE
» Hire a Head of Remote 18 BUILDING CULTURE
» What not to do » The importance of living your values
» Workspace » Gathering in person
» Mental health and time away from work
10 MANAGING A DISTRIBUTED TEAM
» How do you manage a team when everyone is remote? 21 REMOTE AT SCALE
» Traits of a great remote manager
» Growing your remote team 22 BECOME A REMOTE WORK EXPERT
» Remote onboarding » GitLab's Guide to Remote
» Get certified
» Become a Head of Remote
24 ABOUT GITLAB
Introduction
The Remote Playbook aims to answer one simple question: “How do we transition to remote work?”
Whether it’s unwinding from offices completely and going all-remote, or attempting to level the playing
field for in-office and remote workers in a hybrid setting, the question of “How do we do this?” is a massive
one. GitLab has been working on the answer since 2014, and we now have more than 50 guides in our
public handbook to document and share our learnings.
As tens of millions of people realized they could accomplish their work from anywhere
with an internet connection, a sea change was triggered. In GitLab’s 2021 Remote Work
Report, 82% of respondents agreed that remote work is the future of work, and nearly as
many (80%) would recommend working remotely to a friend. Companies that recognize
this demand for flexibility and put intentional effort into infusing their organization with
remote-first practices will thrive.
As the world emerges from the Covid-19 pandemic, now is the moment to fortify your
remote infrastructure and build a more inclusive, dynamic workplace. This playbook is
a comprehensive blueprint to help your organization and your people embrace remote
work and the future of living.
Stages of remote
No remote Remote-allowed Hybrid-remote
10 stages of remote work
We’ve defined these 10 stages of remote work to help organizations
visualize where they stand in their remote transformation.
01 No remote: Remote work is not allowed, often due to 06 Remote days: The entire company (executives included) works
a leadership mandate or the nature of the business. remotely at the same time.
02 Remote time: Also known as “remote tolerated”, this stage 07 Remote-first: The company is optimized for remote with
allows employees to work some days from outside the office. documentation, policies, and workflows that assume 100% of
This is commonly seen in organizations where "remote days'' the organization is distributed, even if some occasionally visit
are offered as a hiring perk. the office.
03 Remote exceptions: Some employees can work remotely 08 Remote only: There is no co-located work in a common office.
indefinitely, while most are required to work from a However, the work is still biased towards one time zone. Some
company office. companies maintain "core team hours."
04 Remote allowed: Anyone at the company can work remotely 09 All-remote: In an all-remote company like GitLab, there is no
some of the time, with very few exceptions for roles that are office, and no preferred time zone. A bias towards asynchronous
location-dependent. communication encourages documentation, discourages
synchronous meetings, and provides greater flexibility.
05 Hybrid-remote: Some employees — but not all — are allowed to
work remotely 100% of the time. The rest work onsite in at least 10 Strictly remote: A strictly remote company would never meet
one physical office. This can be a tempting compromise, but has in person and never permit synchronous meetings.
many downsides, which we’ll talk more about in the next section.
If your leadership team is not equipped to lead this transformation, consider hiring a Head of Remote with
deep experience working in remote settings and leading globally distributed teams.
The ideal approach will vary from company to company, but here’s our guidance to make the transition successful:
01 Make the executive team remote. 05 Equip, educate, and empower the team.
Starting at the top of the organizational chart is the quickest way While remote work is liberating and empowering, it can be
to send the clearest signal that remote is the future. It will also jarring and isolating for those who are not equipped to manage
help leadership understand the remote experience, ensuring that the change. Clear and proactive internal communication is
remote-first practices are taken seriously. essential to removing fear and instilling excitement about the
increased autonomy.
02 Establish a remote infrastructure.
Ask yourself if your company could function if every team 06 Embrace iteration and transparency in transition.
member chose to work from their home tomorrow. What gaps Expect bumps along the road. Communicate this proactively to
would you notice? What areas of communication could fail? This team members, customers, and investors, and be completely
will help you identify the tools and practices you’ll need. transparent with your team throughout the transition.
Implement the smallest viable change, solicit feedback, and
03 Document the culture. tweak or revert if needed.
If you do not have a living, evolving company handbook, start
one now. Consider each aspect of your company culture that 07 Hire a Head of Remote.
is unwritten or implied, and document them. In a fully remote Consider hiring a Head of Remote Work. We’ll talk more about
setting, there are no daily in-person interactions where cues are this on the next page.
absorbed. It’s vital to over-communicate in detailing values that
company culture is built upon. 08 Structure the company as if every team member is remote.
If you intend to hire remotely but still maintain any physical
04 Close the office. office space, you must take added care to ensure that the usual
If at all possible, close the office. This is the clearest signal that downsides of hybrid-remote (see page 5) are not tolerated.
you're all-in with remote, and leaders are serious about
ensuring that no one is treated—consciously or otherwise—
as an outsider.
Workspace
A crucial part of the transition to a remote environment is enabling your team to set up an ergonomic, productive, and
fulfilling home office or remote workplace. In the same way that you would invest in your employees’ workspace in the
office, consider repurposing this budget for them to expense the equipment they need to be successful remotely.
Remote forces you to do the things you should be doing way earlier and
better. It forces discipline that sustains culture and efficiency at scale,
particularly in areas that are easily deprioritized in small colocated
companies.
It's important to not assume that your team understands good remote
work practices. At GitLab, managers are expected to coach their teams
to utilize asynchronous communication, work handbook-first, design
an optimal workspace, and understand the importance of self-learning/
self-service.
SCALE BY DOCUMENTING
To empower your people to make decisions and create a more productive
future for your team, it's vital to prioritize documentation. It can be easy to
procrastinate documenting something when urgent tasks are competing
for your attention, but the more this becomes second nature to your team,
the more productive and efficient you’ll be.
Bias for documentation 03 Look for qualities that make a strong remote employee.
Those include timeliness, dependability, respect, collaboration, perseverance, empathy,
kindness, and ambition. Look for candidates with excellent communication skills and an
appreciation for self-learning, self-service, and autonomy.
Ability to build trust
04 Use video calls to engage with candidates.
Knock down some barriers to communication with video conferencing. Inform candidates
ahead of time that the call will be through video, to give them time to prepare and ensure a
stable internet connection.
Remote onboarding
Traditional organizations may have a new-hire orientation, which is typically a singular event. Onboarding is
a continuous process that extends through a team member's first year. This is an investment in the long-term
success of new hires and in the company as well.
Onboarding in a remote setting should focus on three key dimensions: organizational, technical, and social.
By using this integrated approach, you will enable new team members to thrive in their roles.
Async also means you’re not expected to immediately respond if, for example, a
colleague or even your boss emails you on the weekend. Just reply on Monday. If
something is urgent, team members can ping someone on chat whenever—that’s
how people can filter through information to know whether something is urgent.
DECLINING MEETINGS
It's a shared responsibility to think twice before scheduling a meeting,
as well as politely questioning meeting invitations.
To keep your team engaged, get creative with your social calls and team bonding. Learn more about how to collaborate and whiteboard with
Consider hosting a “show and tell,” a virtual talent show, or a scavenger hunt. a distributed team.
At GitLab, a group of parents even organized regular “juice box chats” for their
children to get to know each other. This creates a more casual atmosphere where
team members can connect with colleagues on a more personal level, without
work at the center of the video call.
Building culture
Building a culture across a company where there are no offices requires intentionality.
Technology and tools enable distributed teams to operate efficiently, but it's important
to document culture first, then use tools to support.
When you’re primarily in an office, it's easy to let culture be shaped by office decor, free snacks, or
the loudest voice in the room. This is a risky approach for any company because the culture can shift
easily, but in a remote environment it's simply not a usable strategy.
For a remote team, your culture is the values you write down, and what you do as a leadership team to
reinforce those values. There should be no unwritten rules in remote culture.
1. Meetups
2. Conferences
7. Coworking excursions
Mental health & time away from work DO NOT CELEBRATE LONG WORKING HOURS
Burnout, isolation, and anxiety are issues that impact team members Burnout rarely happens all at once. It typically takes you by surprise
across all companies, regardless of whether they’re distributed. after days, weeks, or months of increasing overwork. While working one
additional hour to move a project forward is likely not a recipe for disaster
Establishing a culture that recognizes and addresses this is critical to
on its own, it can trigger a new baseline where you feel like you have to
removing the stigma and prioritizing mental health and wellbeing.
continue to overwork to maintain the new status quo. When thanking
someone publicly for going above and beyond, be careful not to send a
This is a team sport. Leaders must work to establish a workplace culture message that work should always take priority.
that empowers their team, managers must be proactive in sensing the
signs of mental strain, and team members must feel comfortable surfacing
REST AND TIME OFF ARE PRODUCTIVE
issues while they are still manageable.
Though it sounds counterintuitive, clarity comes through time away
from work. Rest isn't at the expense of work; it's a core function of doing
DOCUMENT PROCESSES AROUND MENTAL HEALTH excellent work. Traditionally, we've emphasized the importance of having
In a remote setting, where in-person interactions are less common, it's a strong work ethic. Finding a balance with your work ethic and your rest
easier to feel isolated. This is particularly true for those who are new ethic is essential for avoiding burnout.
to remote work. It's vital to ensure that resources can be easily found
in a central company handbook. Be sure to highlight these resources ENCOURAGE A HEALTHY REMOTE LIFESTYLE
up front during onboarding, and reinforce this in ongoing learning and Working remotely presents a number of lifestyle benefits that can bolster
development sessions. mental health. By ditching the requirement to be seen in the office, team
members can structure their work around their life as opposed to their
work dictating everything about their life.
CREATE A NON-JUDGMENTAL CULTURE
To destigmatize the conversation around mental health and wellbeing, This is a profound shift, and leaders should encourage their people to
leaders should strive to build and sustain a non-judgemental culture. experiment and embrace whatever approach brings them the most
This starts by celebrating a diverse team, and creating an inclusive work balance. For some, finding and maintaining a routine is best. Others may
environment where team members can be themselves. find that working during their peak productivity hours is ideal, or working
a non-linear workday to make time for family or a hobby they love.
Remote at scale
Given the relative newness of all-remote companies, some wonder if a 100% remote
company works well at scale. At GitLab, we believe that remote not only works well at scale,
but works better at scale than a colocated model.
There are fewer examples of large remote teams working successfully, though that is changing as many
companies were forced to rethink how and where work gets done during the pandemic.
With no company offices to maintain, fully distributed organizations are able to recognize outsized agility
and efficiency at scale. Here’s why:
01 Team growth: A rapidly growing company is able to grow even more quickly as an all-remote team,
because leadership can focus solely on attracting the right talent and onboarding them. There’s no
need for office expansions, no requests for new-hire relocations, and no budget for real estate.
02 Hiring: By opening your hiring pipeline to the world, you're able to reach a more diverse set of
applicants. See more about hiring on page 12.
03 Reduced ambiguity: All-remote teams have to be diligent about documenting culture and process
from the start. This allows everyone, regardless of location or time zone, to have access to the
most critical information. At scale, this level of documentation has a tremendous impact on the
organization's ability to reduce confusion and ambiguity.
04 Knowledge dissemination: As your team grows, you gain more organizational knowledge. Each new
hire brings added expertise and experience. This happens in a colocated setting, but the knowledge
only benefits those physically close to that person. In an all-remote setting, everyone can equally
benefit. This has a profound impact at scale, and contributes to a more transparent environment.
People are opening their eyes to a refreshing reality and unlocking new potential. They can, as it turns
out, accomplish their work from anywhere. When you have the freedom to work anywhere with a
stable internet connection, you’re able to build your career around your life, not vice versa.
You can chase superior air quality and schools, move to a smaller community, move back
home, relocate to be a caregiver, or travel full time.
The long-term effects of this global transformation are just barely within view:
About GitLab
GitLab is a DevOps platform built from the ground up as a single application for
all stages of the DevOps lifecycle enabling Product, Development, QA, Security,
and Operations teams to work concurrently on the same project. GitLab
provides a single data store, one user interface, and one permission model
across the DevOps lifecycle. This allows teams to significantly reduce cycle
times through more efficient collaboration and enhanced focus.
Built on Open Source, GitLab works alongside its growing community, which
is composed of thousands of developers and millions of users, to continuously
Get the 2021 Remote Work Report deliver new DevOps innovations. More than 100,000 organizations from startups
We surveyed more than 3,900 remote professionals to global enterprises, including Ticketmaster, Jaguar Land Rover, NASDAQ, Dish
on six continents for one of the most comprehensive Network, and Comcast trust GitLab to deliver great software faster. All-remote
reports ever created on remote work. We are no
since 2014, GitLab has more than 1,300 team members in 68 countries.
longer asking “if” remote can scale — now, we are
seeking to understand how, what the challenges are,
and what’s next.
Download the Remote Work Report now Try GitLab free for 30 days
25
Credits
This guide was built by remote work experts with dozens of combined years of experience across the
spectrum of remote. Though GitLab is all-remote, the guiding vision of this work is to educate and equip
everyone — regardless of work environment — with best practices. We want you to thrive as a remote
worker. Connect with us, contribute your own learnings, and keep being awesome.
GitLab encourages enterprises and individuals to share this resource with others, and use these
helpful materials in whatever way helps them the most.









