UNTT1

i
EXERCISE 1
[Link]...doing/am tasting/has [Link]...know/is talking/don't recognize/suppose [Link]...whispering/is
sleeping/am trying/is...sleeping/don't think/are [Link]...taking/isn't raining/always take/never rains/never
know [Link]/relies/pays/provides/is building 6.1ook/takes/doesn"t resemble [Link] rising/are even
considering [Link] weighing/is trying [Link]/seems/always wears [Link]/don't smell [Link] arriving/is
still wrapping 12.İS listening/a:^ fitting [Link] taste 14.İS getting/is raising [Link] 16.1ook (are
looking)/hope/am thinking [Link] feeling [Link]...sniffing/am trvlng/are wearing/smells
19.1ooks/doesn't feel [Link] enduring [Link] seeing [Link]...think/have/see

EXERCISE 2
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 5.1aid [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link] 15-bounded [Link] 17.1aid 18.1ay/saw [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]

EXERCISE 3
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 5.1ay [Link] [Link] (forbid) 8.1aid [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]

EXERCISE 4
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]

EXERCISE 5
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] 13.1it (lighted) [Link] 15.1ed A

EXERCISE 6
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]

EXERCISE 7
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 15.5 '

EXERCISE 8
[Link]/was raining [Link]/vvas driving [Link]/was still raining [Link] going (went)/saw/was
overtaklng/(was) comlng/stepped/swerved/barely avoided [Link] having/phoned [Link] having/phoned
[Link]/had/wore [Link] trying/was playing [Link]/got [Link] Jogging/met 11. saw/stopped/got out
[Link]/was driving 13. were driving/hit [Link]...turn/was distracting [Link] taking (took)/burst/had to
[Link]/were coming/knew/had [Link] still hiding/rang/took [Link]/shook/fcll [Link] sitting
(sat)/announced [Link]/told/were leaving/sulked [Link] pouring/spilled [Link] looking

EXERCISE 9
1,hasn't passed [Link]/didn't believe [Link] spoken/hasn't had [Link]/worried/has made/have
subsided [Link] been/rained [Link]'t got/hasn't started [Link]/was/were/never took/didn't really appreciate
[Link] broken [Link]/have forgotten [Link]/haven't had [Link] been/were/didn't hear/Just overslept
[Link] often dreamt [Link]/have shown [Link]'t been [Link]/didn't come [Link] seen
[Link] done/got/have never met [Link] had/have got/endured/bought [Link]/have observed/has
almost doubled/has caused [Link] been/were [Link] never tried [Link]/has ever raised [Link]/have
appeared [Link] beaten/beat [Link] believed / knew/ finished

ELS JI
 EXERCISE 10 EXERCISE 17
[Link] been snowing/have...just noticed/have never seen/have seen [Link] been driving/have drive. [Link] [Link] been working/have produced [Link] been working/had produced [Link] just arranged/have already
always wanted [Link] been working/have only painted [Link] received [Link] been Working/have already made [Link] been/has been trying [Link] been looking/have been [Link] really been painting [Link] been
changed/has been [Link] been leaking/haven't been able to [Link] Just fixed [Link] been suffering counting/had been backing [Link] confirmed [Link] been smoking [Link] removed [Link] Just sold
[Link]...been working [Link] repaired [Link] been killing/has lasted İ[Link]£$hmnk/have only had [Link] checked/(have) updated [Link] been working (has worked) [Link] been monitoring/have
[Link] been chopping [Link] been learning/hasn't had [Link] offered/^have been expecting [Link] announced [Link] been planning/had made
thought/have been working (have worked) [Link] been revising/haven't even gone [Link]...been
crying/have been peeling [Link] been running/have gained [Link] been wanting/have resisted [Link] EXERCISE 18
received/have been considering/have chosen [Link] been considering/has been trying [Link] been 1. split/has been crying [Link] hurrying/tripped/twisted [Link]/had just bitten 4. applied /still haven't
burning/have reached [Link] been drinking/have only had heard [Link]/is wearing/are moving {or wears/wore/moved (were moving)) [Link]/had been
working/saw/hardly recognized [Link] getting/regularly complain/don't seem [Link] operating/were pacing
.EXERCISE 11 (operated/paced) [Link] been frowning [Link] going [Link]'t informed (didn't inform) [Link] only just
arrived/start [Link] been looking/has come [Link]...last hear/haven't heard [Link]/were/saw/were
[Link]...ever seen/saw/went [Link]/saw/was hiding [Link] been promising/even sent/has happened [Link] feeding/were jumping/is taking/wants [Link] just finished/were watching/heard/rushed/found/was/had
having/moved/have held [Link] been manufacturing/produced/contributed [Link]/have now driven/has broken [Link] entering (entered)/whispered/had felt (had been feeling)/rose/just muttered/sat
only ever broken [Link] been laughing/told [Link] put/have already had [Link]...read/did/was travelling 18.1ooked/had ever seen/have ever seen [Link] (had dropped)/dropped/caused/had witnessed
[Link] left (have been leaving)/has been increasing (has increased) [Link]'t paying/gave/didn't [Link] found/checked/were still testing
realize/got/has been [Link]/has always preterred/had/drove/was loading/pu!led/has been lying
[Link]/has become [Link] drinking/announced/told/still had/became [Link] seen/have visited EXERCISE 19
[Link]/were picnicking/has been begging [Link]/have been working/have just completed [Link]/have [Link]..get (are...going to get)/is going to drive [Link] do [Link] going to buy/will get [Link] going to faint
changed [Link]/were fishing/has been boasting [Link] talking/came/started/have been talking/has [Link] do [Link] going to repair [Link] going to fall (will fall) [Link] going to get/are going to come 9.w111
phoned make [Link] have/will do

EXERCISE 12 EXERCISE 20
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] won't be able to use the cold tap in the kitchen until the plumber replaces (has replaced) the leaky pipe.
[Link] [Link] [Link] İ[Link] [Link] [Link] 2-Once he has got written confirmation of the Job offer in Germany, he's going to book his flight. [Link]
the board has interviewed (interviews) all the candidates, they will announce the results. 4. When she leaves
school, she's going to take a year off to go travelling. [Link]'ll have to wash your hands before you eat
EXERCISE 13 dinner. [Link] you're getting some more petrol. Ill quickly go to the supermarket. [Link] bus wont leave
[Link]/has stabilized/think/see [Link] sufferedfhas been suffering)/don't understand/falsified (was until all the passengers have got (get) on board. [Link] he has completed (completes) his apprenticeship,
falsifyingj/appeared [Link] just linished/Iooks/have been working/haven't had [Link]. ..been ioing/has he's going to set up his own business. [Link] you're washing up (wash up), I'll telephone the cinema to see
been familiarizing/has fully mastered [Link]/were working/called/didn't get [Link] sailing/(was) what time the film starts. [Link] soon as I come back from holiday. I'll start a diet.
drinking/(was) enjoying/don't think/haven't been [Link] always resented/has been getting [Link]/intensified
[Link] (are tryingj/clings [Link] > earing/did...buy/have only had [Link]'t want/have just washed/is EXERCISE 21
[Link]/have been feeling/is [Link] sawing/accidentally cut/has been bleeding [Link] just [Link] not commence/arrive (have arrived) [Link] close [Link]"t reserve/are [Link] check [Link] (has
written/complained/didn't send 15.1ook/Have...changed [Link]'t spoken/hope/aren't worrying settled)/will take [Link]'t be/see [Link] contain/is [Link]'t let/come (have come)/only allow [Link]
[Link]'t know/tastes [Link] giving/Do...feel [Link] talking/have been trying [Link] (was (has familiarized)/will be [Link]'t be able/check (have checked)
beginning)/went/had to [Link]'t arrived [Link] have/are attempting [Link]...still mowing/haven't been
mowing/saw/took/didn't start/explains [Link]/isn't working/have been driving [Link] EXERCISE 22
plays/is/sustained/is still troubling [Link] be playing 2.W11I be driving/will be sailing/will be feeling [Link] improved (improve)/will have to
[Link] never leam/will be whizzing [Link] see (will be seeing) [Link] drop/don't have (won't have) [Link]
EXERCISE 14 (have got)/wlll provide/will need (need) [Link] be performing [Link] be working/will be working [Link]
[Link]/had already got infected [Link]/were/had never been [Link]/opened [Link]/gave/had never had undergone (undergo)/wont bother [Link] open/have cleaned (clean) [Link]'t be able/will be
[Link]/accepted/considered [Link]/didn't know/started/had studied/improved/ended/had welcoming/will present (will be presenting)
learnt/helped/passed/once again confirmed (had once again confirmed) [Link]/was/decided [Link]
closed/got/went [Link] already explained/still wanted [Link] never behaved/decided 1 [Link] scarcely EXERCISE 23
finished/appeared [Link]/hadn't seen/was [Link]'t arrived/had to [Link]/still hadn't made [Link] regret/run out [Link]/will have received [Link] find/return/will have received [Link] somehow
[Link] got (got)/realized/had lost [Link]/refused/didn't know/had given up manage/reach/will have removed 5. will have risen [Link] pretend/asks [Link]/will have saved [Link]/will
have already gone [Link] adapt [Link] have become [Link]/will say [Link]/will have already
EXERCISE 15 broken
[Link] only known/has already agreed [Link] announced/had been [Link] only been [Link] never walked
[Link] already made up [Link] read [Link] all drowned [Link]'t acted [Link] acted 10. have given
EXERCISE 24
[Link] have sold [Link] be driving/will give [Link]...recognize/will be wearing [Link] be waiting/will probably
have gone [Link] experience/will have settled [Link] be/will have been travelling [Link] be congratulating
EXERCISE 16 [Link] have been working/will have qualified [Link] take/will have been soaking/will have been [Link]
[Link] been driving [Link] travelling [Link] hanging [Link] chatting/was working [Link] been going [Link] have extinguished 1 [Link] be inspecting/will have been digging/will make(wtll be making) [Link] look
already been taking [Link] been strolling [Link] sewing [Link] been flashing [Link] been making
EXERCISE 25
[Link] [Link] the time [Link] [Link] the time [Link] [Link]/by the time [Link] the time [Link] [Link] the time
lû.until [Link] the time [Link] [Link] the time [Link] lö.untıl
X DELS ELS J 3
 EXERCISE 26 UNTT2
[Link] Just taken/was/announced/have been/will increase (will be Increasing) [Link] intending (had
intended)/went/had arranged/cut/was doing/tried/put/was playing/are both/usually hurt/are playing/were EXERCISE 1
sltting/heard/hurried/had happened/had thrown/had hit/was trickling/nearly fainted/saw/took [Link] been/doesn't
know/knew/seem/were wearing/are wearing/is causlngfhas causedjfhas been causing)/wlll face(are going to face) l . i f l s a t [Link] [Link] I switched/switching [Link] I didn't join 5.1ending [Link] 1 borrowed [Link] smoking
[Link] always been afraid/was/hear/lmmediatelv put/don't know [Link] experlenced/is/wlll experlencefwlll be [Link] I stopped/stopping [Link] I kept [Link] I skipped
experiencing) [Link] been sleeping/went 7.1s going to exchange/will regret (will be regretting/is going to regret)
[Link] blazlng/came/took [Link] have expanded [Link] tumed/wlll snow(is going to snow) 11.1s losing/will have EXERCISE 2 (Sample answers)
lost [Link] be making(will make)/wlll have been sitting (will have sat) 13.1ast looked/had not yet commenced [Link] you tell me where the post office is?/Would you mind telling me the way to the post office' 7 [Link] you
[Link] rang/reached/were already waiting 15.1s expecUng/am/wlll have had [Link] been hiking/still
have/Join/wlll have been walking [Link]/bottle/has fermented (has been fermenting) [Link] not ignorefam not mind if I used your phone?/Could I possibly use your phone? [Link] anyone mind if I smoked?/May I smoke?
going to lgnore)/wlll say/treats [Link] only been drlvlng/failed/was coming/had/stopped [Link] talking/don't [Link] you mind if I borrowed that book?/Could 1 possibly borrow that book? [Link] I/Can 1 open the
think/have seen [Link] had/went/caught/ls suffering/has been coughlng/sounds/wlll getfls going to get) [Link] window?/Would anyone mind if I opened the window? [Link] vou possibly give me a hand?/Can you me a hand?
recently deslgned/runs/thlnks/wlll be driving [Link] you mind if I ate my lunch while you explain?/Could I keep eating while you explain? 8.1 wonder if you
could tell me where the bank Is./Would it be possible for you to tell me how to Rinl the bank" 1 [Link] It be okav if
EXERCISE 27 I went on the skiing trip?/Do you think I could go on the skiing trip' 1 [Link] you mind if I drove it a little
[Link] been [Link]'t rained 3.1s suffering [Link] only last (Is only going to last) 5.1s [Link] keeping (keep) [Link] first?/Do you think I could drive it around a little first -7
storing (have been storing/have stored) [Link] using 9.1s [Link] 1 [Link] developed (develops) [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] lying [Link] [Link]'t see (haven't seen)
EXERCISE 3
EXERCISE 28 [Link]'t/mustn't [Link]'t [Link]'t [Link]'t have to (don't need to/needn't) [Link]'t (don't have to/don't need to)
[Link] (had arrived) [Link] opening (opened) [Link] [Link] [Link] lighting (lit) [Link] held [Link]'t [Link]'t have to (don't need to/needn't) [Link]'t have to (don't need to/needn't) [Link]'t [Link]'t
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] off [Link] 12.1ost [Link] up [Link] lying [Link] (were telling)
[Link] [Link] been working [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] feeling (felt) [Link] lay EXERCISE 4
[Link] [Link] [Link] been sleeping [Link] [Link] 29.W111...excuse [Link]'t feel (am not feeling)
[Link]'t have to (don't need to/needn't) [Link] (have to) [Link] (have to) [Link] to [Link] (have to) [Link]'t have to
EXERCISE 29 (doesn't need to/needn't) [Link] to [Link]'t [Link]'t [Link]'t have to [Link]'t have to (don't need to/needn't)
0 [Link] [Link] (had been making) [Link]'t [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]'t have to [Link] [Link]'t have to (don't need to/needn't)/must (have to) [Link]'t
[Link] gained [Link] (had ceased) [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] not burst [Link]
ID a)resin bjadhesive cjwaterproof djinhabit ejstaggerlng flcease gjdevote hjplant flequivalent JJbear EXERCISE 5
kjshelf-life Dproviding mjburst njcollectively [Link]'t need to buy (didn't have to buy) [Link]'t need to write (didn't have to write) [Link] t have called [Link]'t
IH) l.D 2.E 3.B have prepared [Link]'t need to alter (didn't have to alter) [Link]'t have watered [Link]'t need to water (didn't have to
IV) [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 5. providing water) [Link]'t need to hire (didn't have to hire) [Link]'t have bought [Link]'t have bought
EXERCISE 30
D [Link] 2-have burst [Link] [Link] stands 5.1s [Link] [Link] prompted (has been prompting) EXERCISE 6
[Link] resulted [Link] made [Link] happens [Link] (has developed/develops) [Link]'t [Link]'t [Link]'t [Link]'t/shouldn't [Link]'t [Link]'t [Link]'t [Link]'t [Link]'t
[Link] (are continuing/have continued) [Link] [Link]'t
D) ajvirtually bjuntreatable cjcompanion djescalate ejrelative flobscurity gjprominence bjprompt
Dbroad-ranging JJdramatlc kjheralded Dincidence EXERCISE 7
m) l.C 2.D 3.A [Link] have tried [Link]'t discriminate/should treat [Link] be revising [Link]'t have scolded
IV) [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link]'t have been talking [Link] be driving [Link]'t expect [Link] let [Link]'t have bought
EXERCISE 31 [Link] have been wearing [Link] be writing [Link]'t settle/should bargain [Link]'t have been
D [Link] felt [Link] [Link] created [Link] further strengthened [Link] developed [Link] devoted driving [Link] have left [Link] have visited/shouldn't have been going
[Link] (had finished) [Link] [Link] [Link](had become) [Link] took [Link]
[Link] visited [Link] crossed EXERCISE 8
II) ajintense b)spell (attraction) cjunshakeable djfurther e)solltary fjadolescencc gjpassion hjreptlles [Link]'re supposed to read the Instructions first. [Link] were supposed to read the instructions first. [Link] were
l)amphlbians JJapparently kjlnexhaustlble Qenthuslasm mjstir up supposed to come straight home./You weren't supposed to go to the cinema. [Link] aren't supposed to wear (to be
HI) l.C 2.B 3.E
TV) [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 5.1ntense wearing) make-up in school. [Link] were supposed to shut the windows. [Link] were supposed to phone me./You
weren't supposed to leave work without phoning me. [Link] aren't supposed to smoke here. [Link] aren't supposed to
EXERCISE 32 feed (to be feeding) the animals. [Link] weren't supposed to make any noise. [Link] weren't supposed to take it
D [Link] been [Link] been living (have lived) [Link] 4.1lved [Link] [Link] (had intruded) without eating something first./You were supposed to eat something before taking it.
[Link] [Link] always lived [Link] found 10.1s [Link] [Link] been living (had lived) [Link]
[Link] [Link] not encroached [Link] exist 17.1ive [Link] succeeded 19.1ive [Link] [Link]
almost eliminated 22. now resemble [Link]
EXERCISE 9
ID ajmass bjisolated cjexistence djlntrude ejterrltory flremote gjancestor hjhemlsphere flapparently [Link] swim [Link] able to [Link] [Link] able to [Link] [Link] able to [Link] able to [Link] hear [Link]
JJmlllennla k)interior Dpreserve mjprlmltive ^interference ojdistinct pjasslmilation qjintermarriage go [Link] able to
rjellmlnate sjresemble
IH) l.E 2.B 3.A
TV) [Link] [Link] [Link] 4.1nterlor [Link]
4 GELS ELS J 5
 EXERCISE 10 EXERCISE 4
[Link] be able to walk/is already able to take (can already take) [Link]'t been able to walk [Link] able to stop [Link] [Link] that dictionary being used? [Link] machines are being inspected today? [Link]\v many species of monkey are
never been able to form [Link] have [Link] able to avert [Link]'t find (isn't able to find)/won't be able to go [Link] been kept here? [Link] our rubbish been collected? [Link] was interviewed by the manager yesterday? [Link] whom were
able to concentrate [Link]'t be able to make/won't be able to attend [Link] speak [Link] able to restore [Link] the applicants interviewed yesterday? (Who/whom were the applicants interviewed by yesterday?) [Link] has been
able to free [Link] play [Link]'t afford/was able to buy [Link] able to get agreed upon? 8.1s all the fruit going to be gathered today? [Link] is going to be done? [Link] whom is your
translation work done? (Who/whom is your translation work done by?) [Link] was influenced by Sally at the
EXERCISE 11 meeting0 [Link] whom was Sally's decision influenced at the meeting? (Who/whom was Sallys decision influenced
[Link] live [Link] be getting [Link] have been driving [Link] be flying [Link] not have been watering (must not by at the meeting^) [Link] the windows cleaned regularly? [Link] much wheat is produced annually in this region''
have watered) [Link] have been sailing [Link] have told [Link] be snowing [Link] have been playing [Link]
[Link] the crossword been done yet?
have [Link] be [Link] have happened [Link] have been expecting (must have expected) [Link] not have
been expecting (must not have expected) [Link] be approaching
EXERCISE 5
EXERCISE 12 1. "I wish that In one Instant you could be told of my safe arrival, but... [Link] sentence was written by Samuel Morse
[Link]'t have broken [Link] be quarreling/might (may) get/may (might/could) adapt [Link] not have believed (must in a letter to his mother In 1811. when he was 20. [Link] change [Link] change {Cümle passive yapılabilir ama anlam
not believe) [Link] not want (must not have wanted) [Link] (may/might)...have done/must have set [Link] be/must doğal olma/.) [Link], he was allowed to go to London to study art in 1811. after his work was praised by Gilbert
be [Link] have failed/can't have failed/must not have got/must be [Link] have forgotten [Link] be sleeping/can't be Stuart. [Link] Samuel returned in 1815. he found that Americans were not Interested in buying paintings. [Link]
sleeping/must not have returned [Link] (might/could) have been/couldn't (can't) have been/may (might/could) have realized that very little money could be earned from painting portraits. [Link] was inspired to invent the telegraph
called (or may (might/could) have been calling) [Link] be coming [Link] (might/could) be/can't be/must be by a chance conversation while he... [Link] was told by a fellow passenger about European experiments in
[Link] (ought to) be able to [Link]...be [Link] (might/could) get ( or may (might/could) be getting)/may electromagnetism. [Link] remarked. "If the presence of electricity can be made visible in any part of the circuit, I
(might/could) award (or may (might/could) be awarding) [Link] (might/could) be freezing [Link] (ought to) see no reason why intelligence cannot be transmitted by electricity." [Link] change [Link] change [Link], years of
withstand [Link] (ought to) sell
work and study were required for him to perfect his device. [Link] determination was greatly admired. [Link] was
given practical help by the industrialist Alfred Vail. the physicist Joseph Henry, and others. 16.1n 1837 a patent was
EXERCISE 13 applied for on The American Electromagnetic Telegraph. 17....for his Invention but was met with failure there as at
[Link] [Link] doing/be sleeping [Link] answer [Link] have raised [Link] [Link]'t asked [Link] have taken [Link] tease
[Link]'t mentioned [Link] (be doing)/walking (walk) home [Link]. in 1843. $30.000 was appropriated by the United States Congress in order to build a line... [Link] May
1844. the first message was flashed over this wire. [Link] change [Link] was quickly found for the telegraph by
EXERCISE 14 newspapers, railroads, and businesses. [Link] the Western Union had been founded in 1856, wires were soon strung
[Link] used to attend... [Link] change [Link] change 4.1n the past, women didn't use to have... [Link] used to be a from coast to coast. [Link] problem had been worked on by other men of science, but Morse's invention was the
boy...who always used to laugh whenever he used to get... [Link] change [Link] years ago there used to be a small basis of the land telegraph system. [Link] code of dots and dashes used in sending messages is still known as Morse
cotton mill...it had to close down. [Link] change 9.1n the days of the wild frontier, spurs on boots used to serve... code, in honour of Its Inventor. [Link] Morse died in 1872. on April 2. public memorials were held across the
[Link] used to work ... until trade associations forced change. nation.

EXERCISE 6
UNTT3 [Link] more than 4000 years, this sensuous cloth has been created by weavers from the strand of a mere worm and it has
reigned supreme as the queen of fabrics. [Link] change [Link] the sixth century. according to legend, a supply of
EXERCISE 1 silkworms was brought back to the emperor Justinian by two monks. [Link] cloth has been made Into many items, such
Lis being mown 2.1s mown [Link] mown [Link] being mown [Link] been mown [Link] been mown [Link] be mown 8.1s as clothing, tapestries, and accessories. [Link]. part of a Chinese woman's marriage dowry was formed by silk
going to be mown [Link] have been mown items, such as bedcovers. [Link]-needed work is still provided by silk production in several poor but labour-rich
countries. [Link] are raised by more than 10 million farmers in China today. [Link] half a million workers are
EXERCISE 2 employed by(in) silk fabric production. [Link] chance [Link] are still fed by the Empress of Japan on the palace
[Link] going to be planted by local people next weekend [Link] interviewed by the manager [Link] be explained by the grounds each spring. [Link]-making lessons are sponsored by the Queen of Thailand In her palace. [Link] Is even
vice-president at the meeting tomorrow [Link] being guarded by some soldiers [Link] crossed by Nils Nordenskjöld. a used for certain components of tennis-racket strings, fly fishing lines, parachutes, and bicycle tires. [Link] has been
Swede. In a ship called the Vega [Link] not been approved for sale by the Pood and Drug Administration/has already
used by surgeons to save lives, as wounds are easily stitched by the fine thread. 14.A silk kite was used by Benjamin
been tested on human volunteers by scientists [Link] destroyed by the rainstorm last week [Link] effectively cured by
the antibiotic penicillin [Link] looked after by volunteers [Link] have been provided with books by the school by the Franklin during his famous experiments with electricity. [Link] change [Link] fibres are triangular, and so light is
end of the week 11.1s still left around the campsite by the campers [Link] been searched by the customs reflected by them. 17.A pearly sheen Is built up by layers of protein, making silk a luxurious. sensuous fabric. 18.1ts
officers/will be passed [Link] not been stolen by grave robbers 14.1s being plagued by a teenage gang [Link] be feel, its look, and even its smell are rejoiced in by designers. 19."Bombyx mort". the most commonly cultivated
paid compensation by the council silkworm, is raised domestically by farmers, but onlv where there are mulberry leaves. [Link] change 21.A tougher,
rougher silk is produced by wild silkworms because they are more robust than their domesticated cousins. [Link] is
EXERCISE 3 also produced In Japan... [Link] production techniques have been mechanized by the Japanese, many tasks are done
[Link] exposed to extreme cold 2.1s provided with a pair of shoes by a private fund every year [Link] being vandalized by by hand in other countries. [Link] India, the whole family is involved in the craft of silk-making. [Link] unceasing
some youths 4.1s being Increased by 25 percent [Link] written by George Eliot [Link] sent special delivery [Link] loved trade from East to West has always been encouraged by the West's hunger for silk. [Link] powerful civilizations -Rome
by people across the globe [Link] been taken/will be brought 9. had n't yet been received 10. has been loaded onto the and China - were linked by the silk trade route... [Link] silk is widely available today, mainly the rich and famous
plane [Link] watched by everyone [Link] been destroyed since the beginning of the riots [Link] been beaten by are adorned by silk gowns
Smith three times before in the 100-metre race [Link]'t been agreed to/hadn't been rejected [Link] have been
collected/is drawn
6 J ELS ELS J 7
 EXERCISE 7 EXERCISE 17
[Link] be awarded a scholarship this year /will be awarded to ten students this year 2. were handed a menu/was Lis believed that the whale possesses/is believed to possess [Link] believed by people long ago that supernatural
handed to us 3. was sent someone else's bill/was sent to him [Link] served to the passengers/are served light spirits controlled/were believed by people long ago to control [Link] understood that the two men had been
refreshments 5.1s going to be sent to us/are going to be sent a catalogue [Link] provided for the victims of the helped/were understood to have been helped [Link] supposed that he has left/Is supposed to have left 5.1s assumed
earthquake/were provided (with) tents [Link] be told the decision/will be told to you [Link] sold burglar that he is living/is assumed to be living [Link] alleged that he had made/was alleged to have made 7.1s estimated that
he lost/is estimated to have lost [Link] observed that the firemen were having/were observed to be having [Link]
alarms/were sold to old people
assumed that the couple were arguing/are assumed to have been arguing [Link] reported that five thousand homes
were destroyed/are reported to have been destroyed 11.1s» expected that the company will sell/is expected to sell
EXERCISE 8 [Link] acknowledged by critics that his latest book is/is acknowledged by critics to be [Link] said that he was/Is said to
[Link] reported/occurred/was covered/arrived/had already frozenfhad already been frozen)/were rescuedfhave have been [Link] known that he was/was known to be
been rescued) [Link] mined/are found [Link] been rehearsed/will (is going to) be performed 4. was
thought/disappointed [Link] been discovered/Is being cut down/fear/will be made [Link]/led/were made/were EXERCISE 18
killed/died/had not been built(were not built) [Link] rescued/hit(had hit) [Link] been shown [Link] a) [Link] born [Link] [Link] [Link] spent [Link] saw 6.\vas brought 7.1oved [Link] (had given) [Link]
whispered/had whispered 10.1s exposed 11.1s [Link] [Link] [Link] done [Link] [Link] [Link] made [Link] anticipated [Link] permitted
held/starts/lasts/walk/run/ls allowed/Is referred (has been referred) [Link] just been given/have dialled [Link] being built [Link] [Link] made [Link] [Link] [Link] never defeated [Link] killed [Link]
[Link] been discarded(were discarded)/leaked/caused/has since been declared [Link]...been told 15.WU1 stabbed
(Can)...tell a) l.C 2.E 3.B

EXERCISE 9 EXERCISE 19
a) [Link] generally acknowledged [Link] based (are based) [Link] (were venturinc) [Link] believed
[Link] encouraged [Link] [Link] been repaired [Link]/be translated [Link] sold [Link] been damaged (be [Link] [Link] not nailed [Link] stitched [Link] made [Link] [Link] [Link]
damaged)/be seen [Link] worn [Link]/have been thrown [Link] made/be washed [Link] relied/have taken [Link] [Link] built [Link] shaped (had been shaped) 15.\vere drilled (had been drilled) [Link] used (had
[Link] [Link] leamed/be picked [Link] sent [Link](be sending) [Link] taken been used) [Link] brought (had been brought) [Link] made (had been made) [Link] named [Link] launched
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] loaded [Link] sailing [Link] given (gave) [Link]
EXERCISE 10 [Link] [Link] covered
[Link] locked [Link] locked 3.1s situated [Link] creased [Link] blocked [Link]"t interested [Link] exhausted [Link] b) l.E 2.E 3.C
worried [Link] dressed 10.1s dented 1 [Link]...crowded [Link]'t insured [Link] annoyed 14.1s
decorated/are all covered [Link] still damaged EXERCISE 20
a) Lis [Link] 3.1s characterized [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 9.\vas known [Link]
EXERCISE 11 [Link] be done [Link] [Link] (meant) [Link] done [Link] then working [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] previously been thought (was previously thought) [Link] granted [Link] developed [Link]
[Link] [Link] 3. with [Link] 5. with/at (about) [Link] [Link] [Link](wfth) 9. with [Link] [Link] 12. with [Link] frequently been attributed
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]/in (with) a) l.C 2.A 3.D

EXERCISE 12 EXERCISE 21
l.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E 6.A 7.D 8.E 9.B 10.E ll.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C a) Lis situated [Link] built [Link] completed (had been completed) [Link] [Link] built [Link] [Link]
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.E 25.D [Link] (had seen) [Link] outraged [Link] thrown [Link] [Link] designed [Link] (had built) [Link] cleared
[Link] (was started) [Link] Involved [Link] completed (had been completed) [Link] accommodate
EXERCISE 13 [Link] completed [Link] renovated [Link] been damaged (were damaged) [Link] restored 23.1s visited
[Link] onlv admitted [Link]
[Link] get lost [Link] delayed [Link] depressed [Link] getting concerned [Link] confused [Link] get Involved [Link] a) l.D 2.B 3.C
getting dressed [Link] get promoted [Link] gets encouraged [Link] damaged [Link] embarrassed [Link]
tired [Link] get better acquainted [Link] both getting excited [Link] getting divorced EXERCISE 22
a) [Link] been [Link] devoted [Link] [Link] born [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
EXERCISE 14 [Link] given [Link] [Link] encouraged (had been encouraged) [Link] [Link] accepted [Link]
l.B 2.C &D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.E ll.E 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C [Link] [Link] [Link] even made [Link] been awarded [Link] [Link] considered 22.1s now
displayed [Link] depicted [Link] ever been painted
EXERCISE 15 b) l.E 2.A 3.D
1. couldn't have been saved/anyone [Link] could be done [Link]'t been opened/anyone [Link]"t be
deciphered/anyone/nothing could be found out [Link]'t be dissuaded from handing in his resignation/any
[Link] should be left unattended [Link] told nothing/been told anything [Link] can be achieved [Link]'t
UNTT4
been lived 10. Nothing has been done yet EXERCISE 1
[Link]/can play [Link]/could play [Link] brought/could have played [Link]/won't resign [Link]/wouldn't resign
EXERCISE 16 [Link] given/wouldn't have resigned [Link] have avoided/hadn't been driving [Link]/wouldn't be [Link]'t
[Link] being gtven [Link]/to be pulled down [Link] being cheated [Link]/to be handed/are expected to hand contribute/didn't consider [Link]/will contact [Link]'t be leaving (wouldn't leave)/liked [Link] found/wouldn't
[Link] not authorized to be signed/is authorized to sign company cheques [Link] prefer her to be accompanied have sufTcred [Link] have to/were [Link] leamt/would have made [Link]/will leave
[Link] being Interrupted [Link] to be produced 9.1s not permitted to be taken [Link] the company to be
considered
8 3 ELS ELS J 9
 EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 11
[Link]'t like/won't Invite/won't invite/don't like [Link]/wasn't taken to the hospital immediately/wasn't taken to [Link] 1 him. I wouldn't spend so much on one thing. [Link] the weather not so cold today, we would spend the day
the hospital immediately/died [Link]'t give/couldn't find/didn't give/couldn't find [Link]'t taking/Is [Link] outside. [Link] the skiers not ignored the clearly posted avalanche warning signs, seven members of the group would
talking/wasn't able tn understand [Link] (might) succeed/will be [Link] lylng/ls really hurting 8. told/swam [Link] still be alive. [Link] it not really important for him. I wouldn't swap shifts with Jamie. [Link] the railway
trying/can afford [Link]'t ring/don't know authorities to improve the conditions on long distance trains, more people would travel on them. [Link] you not
follow your doctor's orders, you may face unpleasant side effects. [Link] they more interested in their children's
achievements, trie chlidren would try harder. [Link] you want any alterations to the advertisement, please contact
EXERCISE 3 us before the end of the week. [Link] the ancestors of the '—D nations not fought, there wouldn't be such passionate
[Link]/wlll ask [Link] have failed/had worked [Link]'t have had/had been driving [Link] make/weren't hostility today between the Turks and the Greeks. [Link] the boy scouts been given proper supervision, the accident
[Link] attend/didn't work (wasn't working) [Link] Joined/wouldn't have got 7. were/wouldn't spend [Link]'t wouldn't have happened. 1 [Link] he to take his work more seriously, his staff might do the same. [Link] I known
Improve/will have to [Link] like/had [Link] have enjoyed /had had [Link] like/had [Link] resisted/might that you were in the hospital last week. I would have visited you.
not have killed [Link]'t chosen/would have been sitting/might have been injured [Link]'t have/can do
[Link]/would be EXERCISE 12
[Link] be [Link] have hit [Link] visit [Link]'t won [Link] have completed/wouldn't be running [Link] have
EXERCISE 4 gone/didn't have [Link]'t make [Link]'t been bombed [Link] have refused [Link]/can leave [Link]
l.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.E 10.A ll.B 12.B 13.E 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.E 19.C 20.D be/wouldn't attract (wouldn't be attracting) [Link]'t be/had been defeated [Link] led/would have [Link]'t
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.E 25.A 26.E 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.E be considering (wouldn't consider) [Link] have played [Link]...known/wouldn't have offered 17.(Should...need
18. would...do/broke
EXERCISE 5 EXERCISE 13
[Link] will never get fit unless you exercise regularly. [Link] you know what you're talking about. you'd better keep [Link] have been/would have really enjoyed [Link]'t [Link]'t taken (wouldn't take) [Link] stop [Link]/would
quiet. [Link] you change your attitude. I'll stop being friends with you. [Link] angry mother warned her children end [Link] (was) sittingfwas sitting)/drinking/vvatching [Link] telephoned [Link] brought [Link]
that unless they ate their green beans, they wouldn't be getting any dessert. [Link] couldn't have got the lead role stop/would...like/pulled [Link]'t interrupted (hadn't been interrupting) [Link] have seen [Link] [Link]'t
unless she had impressed the Judges. [Link]'t interrupt me while I'm working unless it is absolutely necessary. rejected [Link]'t contain [Link]/could be [Link] (was) coming [Link] set (had been set) [Link] stop

EXERCISE 6 EXERCISE 14
[Link] will take a postgraduate course at university even if she doesn't get a scholarship. [Link] didn't write to me. but [Link] baking 2.W111 be (is going to be) [Link] happened (has happened) [Link] going to snow [Link] snowing [Link]
even if he had, I wouldn't have made an effort to get In touch. [Link] have to pay the rent today even if it leaves us been hit [Link]'t believe [Link]/had (have) [Link] [Link] climbed [Link] (has done/had done) [Link] [Link]
short of cash. [Link] If they are unable to come to the party, we should still Invite them. [Link] didn't offer him a been punched [Link] marched (had been marching) [Link] not have completed [Link] been chosen
company car. but even if they had. he would still have quit. [Link] if you apologize a thousand times, he will never
forgive you. UNTT5
EXERCISE 7 EXERCISE 1
[Link] the purpose of his visit Is [Link] I left my keys [Link] long you have been learning English [Link] she knows
[Link] [Link] 3.1f 4.1f [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] my address [Link] they chose him as the new chairman [Link] they are talking about [Link] can be done in this
situation [Link] you can do in this situation 9,how many people have come to the party so far [Link] helped him to
EXERCISE 8 escape from Jail [Link] she went on holiday with [Link] we will be able to pick up our tickets 13. whom the
[Link] case [Link] case [Link] 4.1n case 5.1f 6.1f 7.1n case 8.1f [Link] [Link] case police interviewed about the incident [Link] signature this is [Link] the customer file could be [Link] he
copes with so many children in the class [Link] long this has been going on [Link] long it took her to knit this
EXERCISE 9 cardigan [Link] they will move Into their new house [Link] jacket you are wearing
l.I wouldn't have to attend tomorrow's meeting if I'd attended the one last week. 2.1f he wasn't so unpopular with his EXERCISE 2
colleagues, he'd have been Invited on the trip to Cappadocla. 3.1f they'd treated the waste properly, the North Sea [Link] much deposit do they requlre?/how much deposit they require [Link] long is the longest ski
wouldn't be so heavily polluted now. [Link] you'd thought about your decision carefully, you wouldn't be regretting it run?/how long the longest ski run is [Link] is temperature measured with?/what temperature is
now. 5.1f he didn't make so many silly mistakes, he'd have been given the promotion he wanted. 6.1f we'd taken the measured with [Link] much was raised at the school fund-raiser?/How much was raised at the
meat out of the freezer before leaving for work, we could have steak for dinner. 7.1f my father hadn't worked so hard school fund-raiser [Link] often does Alice come to the office?/how often Alice comes to the office
all his life, he wouldn't be able to afford a pleasant retirement now. 8.1f he had any taste, he wouldn't have worn a [Link] did you ge» my phone number?/how you got my phone number [Link] did thev suddenly
yellow shirt and a purple tie to the Interview. 9.1f the buyer for our house hadn't changed his mind. we wouldn't still run off to?/whe 1 !'ey suddenly ran ofT to [Link] long did their holiday last?/how long their holiday
be living here. [Link] she'd let anyone discourage her. she wouldn't be successful now. lasted [Link] I !>e man standing behind our literature teacher?/who the man standing behind
our literature te.. icr is [Link] father is the man talking to the teacher?/whose father the man
EXERCISE 10 talking to the tea< r is [Link](Who) did she go to the party with?/whom (who) she went to the
party with [Link] ' are the foreign representatives going to do after the meetings/what the foreign
1. You handed your project In late, and now the teacher is deducting five percent from your grade. [Link] are an representatives are t/Mng to do after the meeting [Link] is their golden wedding anniversary
endangered species because so many of them have been killed for their ivory tusks. [Link]'s not a bit reasonable like his party?/when their gulden wedding anniversary party is [Link] sweater did she end up
father, so he caused the firm to become Insolvent. 4.1 didn't study hard for the exam, and now it seems very difficult buytng?/whlch sweater she ended up buying [Link] many people does she have to look after apart
to me. [Link] are reprimanding (reprimand) your daughter for her faults all the time, so she didn't develop (hasn't from her son?/how many people she has to look after apart from her son [Link] tall is that .. "
developed) a close relationship with you. [Link] people campaigned for two years, and now cyclists are able to use building?/how tall that building is [Link] whom was "King Lear" written? (Who/Whom was "King
this separate cycle path. [Link] winter snow hasn't thawed completely, so we can't take a different route down Into the Lear" written by?)/whom (who) "King Lear" was written by [Link] one is the best of all?/whidv' '
valley. [Link] didn't allow your sister to use your computer, and now she's sulking in her room. [Link] they gave one is the best of all [Link] fault was it that the project wasn't prepared in time?/whose fault it
!
him encouragement and opportunities, their son made rapid progress. [Link] can't take a walk along the coast because was that the project wasn't prepared In time
the wind Is blowing very strongly.
10 3EL» ELS J 11
 EXERCISE 3 EXERCISE 10
[Link] (or not) they can explore the whole universe someday (or not) [Link] (or not) he Is enjoying his new [Link] wait there until I came back [Link] wash his hands before he sat at the table [Link] put their toys awny after they had
Job (or not) [Link] (whether) the shop can deliver the sofa by Friday (or not) [Link] (whether) It gets very cold there In finished playing with them [Link] to accept the job if I considered it to be unprofitable [Link] to make too much
the winter (or not) [Link] (or not) they are going to accept the offer on the house (or not) 6.1f (whether) they noise while the baby was sleeping [Link] take pood care of myself while 1 was away [Link] find myself a better job [Link]
were given enough time to complete the project (or not) [Link] (or not) he got the promotion (or not) [Link] wear sunglasses if the sun was really strong [Link] to leave with the rest of the class/to stay t» hind [Link] to \vorry/
(or not) they should apply a long time in advance (or not) [Link] (or not) he is going to request a transfer (or not) (to) be happy [Link] look in his rear view mirror before pulling out 12. to put all our litter in the bins [Link] to
[Link] (or not) she spoke to the manager today (or not) worry about making grammar mistakes during open discussions [Link] to expect drivers to stop at pedestrian
crossings in Rome [Link] empty the contents into a cup. (to) add water, and (to) stir well
EXERCISE 4
[Link] they were doing In the warehouse [Link] (whether) the invitations have been sent out yet [Link] hospital they EXERCISE 11
have taken the injured boy to 4. How many children the school has in each class [Link] he left the company [Link] [Link]/to stop talking/said that we had to show some respect for our fellow classmates [Link]/if (whether) I
(whether) the film version of the book will be successful [Link] (or not) he has made up his mind about his major could post that letter/he wanted her to receive it by the weekend [Link]/that they would provide some drawing
at university [Link]/whom Veronica married 9.1f (whether) Sarah was at work today [Link] they were talking mater1als/(that) it was better to take our own [Link]/(that) the queue was too long/they would have sold out of tickets
before we got to the counter [Link]/not to look up lots of words/(to) try to guess the meaning from the context
about [Link] car they bought In the end [Link] (whether) he has a valid excuse for not coming to work yesterday
[Link]/why she thought his plant was dying/if (whether) it needed more water [Link]/(that) my hair looked
[Link] she picked up such silly Ideas [Link] (whether) this could be the end of their relationship [Link] much lovely/asked/where I had got it done [Link]/not to walk about after dark/it was dangerous around the city
money Richard has made with his new business [Link]/to be quiet/asked/what they were talking about anyway [Link]/not to stick their fingers in the cages/the birds
sometimes pecked people's fingers [Link]/(that) he didn't have enough cash with him/asked/tf (whether) they
EXERCISE 5 accepted credit cards [Link]/not to withdraw too much money from our bank account/we wouldn't be paid for
[Link] [Link] [Link] much [Link] on earth (What in the world) [Link] [Link] [Link] much [Link] on earth another couple of weeks [Link]/if (whether) I was sure my information was accurate/said/she had never heard of
(When in the world) [Link] on earth (How in the world) [Link] [Link] on earth (Who in the world) [Link] such nonsense [Link]/what he thought the problem with the car was/if (whether) it needed a service [Link]/that
on earth (Where in the world) [Link] [Link] on earth (Why in the world) [Link] much pen wasn't hers/that she thought it was Alice's

EXERCISE 6 EXERCISE 12 {note: "neither"yerine "nor" da kullanabilirsiniz)

[Link] [Link] (whoever) [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] is [Link] was [Link]'t either [Link] have [Link] too [Link] did [Link]'t either [Link] would [Link] either
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] (Whoever) [Link] [Link] [Link] should [Link] too [Link] does [Link]'t either [Link] must [Link] too [Link]'t either [Link]
could [Link] is [Link] too [Link] should
EXERCISE 7
l.E 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.E 9.A 10.C EXERCISE 13
l.I think so 2.I'm afraid not 3.1 hope not 4.I'm afraid so 5.1 expect not (I don't expect so) appears so 7.1
EXERCISE 8 think so 8.1 expect so 9.1 suppose so 10.1 don't think so 11.I'm afraid so doesn't appear so [Link] seems
so 14.1 think so 15.1'm afraid not
l.(that) she had got his letter Just as she was getting (had been getting) ready to phone him [Link] didn't have a clue
what he was talking about [Link] was bored and there was nothing on TV 4.(that) future generations must find
alternatives to fossil fuels [Link] had stayed in Saudi Arabia for three years, so he could speak Arabic fluently [Link] EXERCISE 14
incident hasn't been reported properly by the newspapers [Link] had left Turkey two years before [Link] had paid a [Link]'t it 2.w11I you [Link] we [Link] you [Link] they [Link]'t you [Link] they [Link]'t there [Link]'t it [Link]
fortune for that blouse and it had faded after Just one wash [Link] had forgotten to pick up his suit from the dry- you (or would they) 1 Lean she [Link] you [Link] they [Link] it [Link]'t there [Link]'t she [Link] she
cleaner's lO.(that) she Is having a very enjoyable time there 11.(that) he might be a bit late for the meeting the next [Link] they [Link] you [Link]'t he
day 12.(that) we had to (must/would have to) start right away if we wanted to complete our term papers In time
[Link] would probably go to the beach this week 14.(that) she was going to help her mother that night 15.(that) it EXERCISE 15
must be very difficult to live in a cold climate [Link] wanted to view the house for sale In Castle Road [Link] l.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.D 6.E 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D
expected that house to sell very quickly [Link] that case, he had to (would have to/must) view It that day If that was
possible [Link] could view it the following day because the owner would have brought them the keys by then [Link]
would meet him outside the property with the keys at 9 a.m. If that was convenient for him
UNTT6
EXERCISE 9
[Link]/whether I had seen my teacher the day before [Link]/whether she might use our telephone 3.1f/whether it was raining EXERCISE 1 (sample answers)
(had been raining) heavily when she had left for work [Link] many rolls I would like [Link]/whether he had found the [Link] second-hand clothes [Link] night shifts [Link] [Link] to change her mind
book he had been looking for [Link] Is responsible for organizing the meeting 7.1f/whether she had a good recipe for [Link] about different cultures [Link] in dim light ■
chocolate cake [Link] long Mrs. Evans had been waiting for a reply [Link] the woman standing behind me was
[Link] I had last checked the oil in my car [Link] his wife had abandoned him 12.1f/whether you are experiencing EXERCISE 2 {sample answers)
any pain 13.1f/whether he could tell him how much it cost [Link] charities are helping with the relief effort a) [Link] outside in the sun reading a book [Link] education standards at a high 1e%-el [Link] to
[Link] much longer they were going to produce cars at a loss leam to live without much peace and quiet 4.1earning the language and culture
a) 5.1camfng to think in English rather than in their own language 6.1earning to play several musical
instruments 7.preserv1ng traditional Turkish culture against American cultural influence [Link] really having
any privacy
a)

b) IS Q ELS J 13
ELS
 EXERCISE 3 EXERCISE 13
[Link]/selling [Link]/charging [Link]/improv1ng [Link]/hunting 5. from/Investing [Link]/belng [Link]/having/on/golng [Link] do [Link] [Link] do [Link] do [Link] [Link] [Link] do [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] do [Link] do
[Link]/wearing [Link] (about)/skllng [Link]/using [Link]/closing [Link]/leaving/on/packtng [Link]/looking [Link] do [Link] do [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] do [Link] do [Link] [Link] [Link] do [Link] do [Link]
[Link]/meditating [Link]/seeing [Link]/not participating [Link] (uponl/demonstrating [Link]/helpine [Link] [Link] do [Link] do [Link] [Link] do [Link] do 32. t o do [Link] 34. to do [Link] do [Link] [Link] do
[Link]/enterlng [Link]/not being [Link]/rescuing [Link]/committing [Link]/attemptlng [Link]/completlng [Link] [Link] do [Link] [Link] do [Link] do [Link] do [Link] do [Link] [Link] do [Link] do [Link] [Link] do
[Link]/maklng [Link] do

EXERCISE 4 EXERCISE 14
[Link]/coming [Link]/flying [Link]/travelling [Link]/flying [Link]/cooklng 6. with/listening [Link] (than)/taking [Link]
[Link]/neglecting [Link] get/concentrating [Link]/to meet [Link] phone/to tell [Link]/to be [Link] borrow/to bring
(about)/helping [Link]/maklng [Link]/being [Link] (to)/cultivating [Link]/studying [Link]/convincing [Link]/showing
[Link]/speaking [Link]/plcking [Link]/shouting [Link]/working/about/loslng [Link]/vlsiting 7.1eaving/to think [Link]/expandtng/adding [Link] tell/to lie [Link]/to be [Link]/to be [Link] attend
[Link]/monltoring [Link] (for)/not sending/at/dancing [Link]/neglecting/to/allowing [Link]/cycling [Link]/saving [Link]/to design [Link] assign [Link]/consulting (having consulted) [Link]/to finish [Link]/to
[Link]/snoring do/do [Link] [Link] to understand [Link]/taking/breaking [Link] [Link] [Link]/(in) finding/going
[Link] [Link]/writing
EXERCISE 5
[Link]/moving [Link]/speaking 3iof/watchlng [Link]/paxking [Link]/shouting [Link]/colIapsing [Link]/working/of/providlng EXERCISE 15
[Link]/giving [Link]/openlng/of/working [Link]/spending [Link]/offering 12. for/growing [Link]/havlng [Link]/getting [Link]/to drink [Link] start/to borrow [Link]/to get [Link] to enroll [Link] post/to mail [Link] (having met)
[Link]/catchlng [Link] [Link] [Link] stop/worrying/lry (to try)/to forget [Link] [Link] [Link] continue/writing (to write)
[Link] pour/walking (to walk) [Link] inform [Link] (to speak)/to listen [Link] [Link] (to be
EXERCISE 6 washed) [Link] inform [Link] qualify (qualifying) [Link]/staying [Link] wait [Link]/accepting [Link] (to
[Link] eating some fruit [Link] gliding on currents of air and resting from time to time [Link] not spending anything on hurt) [Link]/commutlng [Link] eat [Link]/writing [Link] upset/to apologize [Link] (to worryj/getting/to
luxury Items [Link] throwing him a rope from a helicopter [Link] burying Itself In the sand check

EXERCISE 7 EXERCISE 16
[Link] to do this without looking up any words in the dictionary [Link] shouldn't ski in sunny weather without wearing [Link] hear about the rent their landlady was asking for [Link] be told that he had to work in another city [Link] discover that
sunglasses [Link] lied to his friends without thinking of the consequences [Link] doctor worked 15 hours without taking their house had been broken into [Link] leave on a business trip next week [Link] find out that he had been found Innocent
a break [Link] brother rides his bike without holding onto the handlebars of the charge [Link] to be injured in the accident [Link] get his wallet back intact [Link] see how quickly he recovered
[Link] to let his sarcastic remarks hurt her 10. to be chosen as the best performing department
EXERCISE 8
[Link] [Link] her homework [Link] their shopping [Link] the restorations [Link]
EXERCISE 17
[Link] be listening [Link] have been opened [Link] have had [Link] have [Link] have been spying [Link] help/to be doing [Link] be
EXERCISE 9 sounding (to sound/to have sounded)/to be called [Link] be (to have been) given/to have accomplished [Link] have been
[Link]/being treated/of/putting [Link]/taking [Link] given (having been given) [Link] hit [Link] told [Link]
promoted (having been promoted) [Link]/having been Involved (being lnvolvedj/stealing 8.1n/organizlng [Link]/not working (to have worked) [Link] have lost/to have found
being paid (not having been paid) [Link]/lnvtting (having Invited) [Link] read [Link] (having been) encouraged
[Link] exposed [Link]/runnlng [Link]/being transferred [Link]/transferring [Link]/letting [Link] been trained EXERCISE 18
[Link] [Link]/of/sa\ring [Link] [Link] involved (having been Involved) [Link] [Link]/not being [Link] look (for looking) [Link] the spelling [Link] look [Link] let [Link] some fresh air [Link] essential company calls/to make
invited (not having been invtted)/to/being lied (having been lied) [Link]/lifting (for making) [Link] call [Link] connect (for connecting) [Link] find [Link] making 1 [Link] guests [Link] keep (for keeping)

EXERCISE 10 EXERCISE 19
[Link] a great surprise for him to be picked for the national team [Link] be wonderful to have a few days off next [Link] too ridiculous for anyone to believe [Link] too poor to feed themselves [Link]'t strong enough to get over this shock
week 3.1s unwise to get into the habit of borrowing money [Link] do more harm than good to overexert yourself easily [Link] too weak to beat his opponent [Link] reliable enough for me to share my secrets with 6.1s mature enough to
when exercising [Link] time and effort to produce something worthwhile be left to look after himself [Link] too noisy for me to concentrate on my work [Link]'t clean enough for us to drink
[Link]'t get a high enough salary to be able to afford a winter holiday 10.1s too complicated for anyone to understand
EXERCISE 11
[Link] you to have a full medical check-up [Link] him to go fishing on the lake in thick fog [Link] you to buy holiday
insurance for your trip to Egypt [Link] her to use a computer to correspond with her brother in Australia [Link] me to lie
EXERCISE 20
in the sun for an hour without any protection [Link] the director to reprimand the manager in front of all the »taff [Link] [Link]'t strong enough [Link] too shallow 3.1s too short [Link]'t simple enough [Link]'t loud (strong) enough [Link] too
the weather to be awful In May [Link] him not to inform anyone about where he was going mountain-climbing on his shy (timid)
own [Link] her not to offer to help us [Link] them to receive death threats
EXERCISE 21
EXERCISE 12 [sample answers) [Link] [Link]/land (taking/landing) [Link] [Link] 5.1eaving (to leave) [Link] 7.1ooking [Link] (to
[Link] to write, play and record music [Link] be to help those who need help as much as I can. and to treat others always put) [Link] [Link] [Link] (trembling) [Link]/strike (roaring/striking) [Link]/tunneling
with respect 3.1s to obtain a doctorate degree and teach English and American literature [Link] to do very much at all but [Link] (honk)/stnging/trotting 15.1ying [Link] (crawl)
relax [Link] help his patients as much and in as humane a way as he/she can 6.1s to acquire good study and work habits
and to try and do the best that I can
14 □ ELS ELS 3 IS
 EXERCISE 22 line for more than three hours to get our tickets
[Link] brother to be older [Link] army to have no power over the government [Link] expenses this month to be above
our income [Link] estimated to be worth over £10.000 [Link] have harmful stde-elTects [Link] to be not guilty of the EXERCISE 10
charge [Link] to be the manager [Link] to have too little work experience [Link] have a serious design flaw [Link] a) [Link] was such a long film that I had to leave the cinema before it finished 2.1t's such a delicious dessert that I
with dogs to be barbaric and inhumane think I'll order another helping [Link] earns such a lot of money that she doesn't know how to spend it [Link] a lot of
people are unemployed that it's becoming harder and harder to find a proper job [Link] were given such a little time
EXERCISE 23 on the exam that I didn't even get a look at the last two questions
[Link] [Link] [Link] stay [Link] 5.1ook [Link] [Link]/to produce [Link] [Link] wait [Link] look a) [Link] were so few members that the meeting could not be held [Link] many students are taking the university
[Link] [Link] do [Link] [Link] [Link] exam that it's becoming increasingly important to be well-prepared for it [Link] trip was so badly organized that I
returned home rather tense instead of being relaxed [Link] house is so far from the station that I'm afraid we'll have to
EXERCISE 24 take a taxi 5.1 waited for him in the cafe for so long that I was furious when he never came
l.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.E 7.E 8.A 9.C 10.B ll.C 12.E 13.B 14.E 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.E 19.A 20.C
EXERCISE 11
[Link] crowded [Link] often [Link] [Link] easily [Link] difficult [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
UNTT7 [Link] (further) [Link] [Link]/more [Link] quietly [Link] [Link]

EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 12
l.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B ll.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A [Link] [Link] [Link]/worse [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 10. nearly/better
22.A 23.A 24.B 28.A [Link] [Link]/better [Link]/good [Link]/confused [Link]/helpful

EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 13
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]/hard/rapidly/changing [Link]/organized 7. [Link] and heavier [Link] and more unbearable [Link] and worse [Link] and bigger [Link] and easier [Link]
nearly/extremely/excited [Link]/good [Link]/well [Link]/well [Link]/hard [Link]/late and more crowded 7.1ess and less [Link] and more complicated [Link] and more [Link] and more
[Link]/late [Link]/hardly [Link]/lately/eager [Link] [Link]/immediately
[Link] [Link]/vigorous [Link]/vigorously [Link]/violently [Link]/quickly EXERCISE 14
[Link] [Link]/slow/late [Link]/poIIuted/recent [Link] [Link] [Link] more 1 got to know him. the more interested I became in his ideas [Link] further I carried the box. the heavier it
[Link]/cheap [Link]/recenUy/cheaply 30. newly/bought [Link]/inevitable [Link]/intelligent seemed to become [Link] more he worried about his problem, the less capable he became of coping with it [Link]
[Link]/accidentally [Link]/present [Link]/well/balanced deeper they went into the forest, the more frightened they felt [Link] more money we save now, the more we'll have
to spend on our summer holiday [Link] bigger the waves got. the more pleasure we derived from surfing [Link] harder
EXERCISE 3 we work, the faster our business will expand [Link] more students we get to enrol in our courses, the more teachers
l.E 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.E 10.A ll.B 12.E 13.C 14.C 15.E 16.E 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D will be required
21.B 22.E 23.B 24.B 25.C
EXERCISE 15
EXERCISE 4 [Link]'t work as much as I wanted them to [Link] us as long to get home as it did last night [Link] to do such a large
a) l.b 2.f 3-d 4.h 5.a 6.c 7.J 8.e 9.g 10.İ volume of business as they are doing now [Link]'t offer him such a high wage as (as high a wage as) he had expected
a) l.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.E [Link] to have such a big house as (as big a house as) they do now [Link]'t as enthusiastic about the play as tonight's
audience is
EXERCISE 5
a) l.e 2,h 3.a 4.J 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.f 9.J lO.g bj l.C 2.D EXERCISE 16
3.A 4.B 5.C 1. three times as big as this book [Link] half as big as the new stadium is/is twice as big as the old stadium was [Link]
as far as I walked yesterday/half as far as I usually do [Link] times as much money on the curtains for her new house as
EXERCISE 6 Mary did 5. twice as much clothing as a normal washing machine/half as much clothing as the new Dyson does
a) l.d 2.h 3.a 4.g 5.b 6.1 7.c 8.m 9.e lO.o 11.1 12.J 13.n 14.f 15.k [Link] times as big as the kitchen
a) l.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.E 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.E 10.C EXERCISE 17
[Link]/as/longer/than/heavter [Link] [Link]/less [Link]!y [Link] [Link] [Link]/dangerous/as 8.a
EXERCISE 7 lot/heavier/usually [Link]/eagerly/studying/as [Link]/better/than [Link]/far/as [Link]/little
l.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E 6.E 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A ll.C 12.E 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20. D [Link]/well/dressed/that [Link]/high/that/eariier/expected [Link]/low [Link] a/as/many/as [Link]/heavily/that
[Link]/such/irritating [Link]/few [Link]/upset/so/sarcastically
EXERCISE 8
l.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.E 10.A ll.C 12.E 13.C 14.E 15.B 16.C 17.E 18.A 19.B 20.A EXERCISE 18
[Link] [Link] [Link]/worse [Link] 5.1atter/healthier/former [Link] most boring [Link]/boring/as
EXERCISE 9 [Link]/remarkable/hard/the best [Link]/as [Link] least/depressed [Link]/so/awful [Link]
[Link] foggy that all the flights had to be cancelled [Link] their music so loudly that I had to ask them to turn it down [Link]/than/best [Link] [Link] 16.1east 17.1ast
[Link] an ambitious person that she'll do whatever is needed to succeed [Link] terrible news that we didn't know how
to break it to our parents [Link] hard to persuade me that I had no choice but to accept what they wanted [Link] greqt
demand that we had to wait in
16 GELS ELS J 17
[Link]/well/as/fewer [Link]/frlghtened/as 20.1east meet people from all over Turkey tn)
 EXERCISE 19 EXERCISE 6
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 5 ~uch as (like) [Link] as (like)/as 7.1ike [Link]/llke [Link] [Link] [Link] 12.11ke [Link] 1.1980 is the year when/in which/that/- the last military coup in Turkey took place [Link] haven't yet fixed the date
as (like) [Link] [Link] when/on which/that/- they'll get married 3.1 forgot the time when/at which/that/- her plane would land 4.6th August
1945 is the date when/on which/that/- an atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima 5. Half past four is the hour
EXERCISE 20 when/at which/that/- the caretaker alivays collects the rubbish 6.1 1th September 2001 is the date when/on
which/that/- terrorists destroyed the World Trade Center
l.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.E 13.B 14.A 15.E 16.C 17.D 18.E 19.B 20.B

EXERCISE 7
UNTT8 l.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D ll.E 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A

EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 8
l.I want to see the person who/that deals with customer complaints 2.1 can't think of a remedy which/that will soothe LB 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.E 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C
your nerves [Link] reporter who/that had been given an assignment In a trouble spot In Africa was reluctant to go
[Link] couldn't pick the apples which/that were beyond reach [Link] church which/that stands on top of the hill is EXERCISE 9
visible from miles around 6. I'm sure I've met the lady whc/that Is getting out of that car over there somewhere before
l...on Friday evening, when/on which we'll all be at Tony's... 2... 6 a.m.. when/at which I have to wake up... 3...on
7.1 dislike people who/that undermine the work of others [Link] did you buy a car which/that is older than your
December 5. 1791, by which time he had composed... 4. from Monday to Wednesday, during which time I did...
previous one
5...on Valentine's Day. when/on which they thought it'd be...
EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 10
1.1 wonder what happened to the child who/whom/that/- a cyclist ran over In the park this morning [Link] of the
guests who/whom/that/- we'd invited to the party didn't turn up [Link] epidemic which/that/- they have been trying to [Link] England, one of which will be finding accommodation [Link]şar Kemal, most of whose books have been translatrd
bring under control for months has spread all over the area 4.1 wrote to the French couple who/whom/that/- I met on into many languages, is one of... 3.. two Jumpers, neither of which really suited him 4....about £1.000, nearly all of
holiday [Link] house which/that/- we were hoping to buy is no longer for sale [Link] film which/that/- I didn't let my which he then gambled away again 5....two assistant managers. both of whom are efficient in their work 6. . a book
son watch was not suitable for children [Link] you met the person who/whom/that/- they appointed to head of the on strategy, some of whose chapters were extremely boring (a book on strategy, some chapters of which were
department? 8.1 don't like the music which/that/- our neighbours play very loudly all day long extremely boring)

EXERCISE 3 EXERCISE 11
[Link] picture in which Sally was very interested had already been sold (which/that/- Sally was very interested in...) 2.1 [Link] is rather bad-tempered, which makes him a difficult person to work with [Link] broke two glasses while he
want to introduce you to the woman with whom I'm thinking of doing business (who/whom/that/- I'm thinking of was washing up. which was very careless of him 3.1'm having a few days off next week, which I'm really looking
doing business with) [Link] candidate for whom I voted was elected (who/whom/that/- I voted for...) [Link] theory on forward to [Link] hasn't been eating much lately, which I am reallv concerned about [Link] didn't offer to help his
which he based his argument didn't seem very sound (which/that/- he based his argument on...) [Link] woman for parents, which was a little selfish of him [Link] handed in her resignation after her quarrel with the manager,
whom this dress was designed was extremely wealthy (who/whom/that/- this dress was designed for...) [Link] waitress which didn't surprise me at all
at whom the manager shouted is always getting In trouble (who/whom/that/- the manager shouted at...) [Link] Illness
from which our boss Is suffering seems to be very serious (which/that/- our boss is suffering from...) [Link] period EXERCISE 12
from which this church dates was marked by conflict between Vikings and Christians (which/that/- this church dates l.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A ll.C 12.E 13.C 14.B 15.E 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.B
from...) 21.A 22.E 23.B 24.E 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.E
EXERCISE 4 EXERCISE 13
[Link] is the man in whose car I took you to the hospital (whose car...in) [Link] should have apologized to the woman
[Link] woman sitting at the corner table seems... [Link] students wanting to postpone the exam were... 3-OnIy those
on whose foot you stepped while dancing (whose foot you stepped on...) 3.A company whose financial backing isn't
having their identity cards with them will be... 4."Roots", written by Alex Haley. Is... [Link] Armstrong was the first
secure is likely to suffer in the current economic climate [Link] is the author whose work I most admire [Link] are the man to walk on the moon [Link] fence surrounding their house is not so high [Link] children, very excited about going
birds whose habitat is threatened by the development of the new shopping centre [Link] you know if this is the hotel on holiday, helped... [Link] Smith, our next door neighbour. Is very much interested in... 9....pictures on TV showing the
whose swimming pool Is open to non-guests [Link]'s the name of the mythological figure whose touch turned things pieces of the comet... [Link]. Jacobs will be the one in charge of the office during... [Link], once a famous star, is now...
to gold [Link] candidate to whose ideas I am strongly opposed won by a small margin (whose ideas I am strongly 12.1 have a lot of letters to write 13....children, not knowing the danger, play in sewage waters [Link] first book,
opposed to...) published In 1975. didn't get... 15....a house overlooking the sea rather than a large one [Link] not interested in
grammar can prepare. . [Link] to get further news concerning the accident [Link] villagers, expecting a good
EXERCISE 5 harvest, were all distressed... [Link] twins, wearing Identical bright red Jackets, really stood out... 20. ..to find someone
[Link] is the hall where/in which the conference will be held (which/that/- the conference will be held in) 2.1s that a to look after our dog
photograph of the church where/in which you got married (which/that/- you got married in) 3.1 can't remember the
name of It. but we went to that area where/In which the early Christians dug underground cities (which/that/- the early EXERCISE 14
Christians dug underground cities in) [Link] is the very spot where/on which a big explosion occurred yesterday
(which/that/- a big explosion occurred on yesterday) 5.1 know a small restaurant wljere/in which you can have a nice l.D 2.C 3.C 4.E 5.C 6.E 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.E ll.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.E 22.A 23.B
dinner enjoying the magnificent Bosphorus view (which/that/- you can have a nice dinner in...) [Link] Is a city 24.B 25.C 26.E 27.D 28.E 29.B 30.E 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.E 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D
where/In which you can meet people from all over Turkey (which/that/- you can
18 DELS ELS J IV
 EXERCISE 15 EXERCISE 7
FRANZ KAFKA [Link]/an/a/a [Link]/a 3.-/a 4.a/a 5.-/- 6.-/a/a/a [Link]/a/a/- 8.-/a/a [Link]/-(a)/- 10.a/a/a 11. -/an 12.-/-/an 13.a/-
1.- [Link]/that 3.- [Link] 5.- [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]/-/a 15.-/a [Link]/-
[Link] 13.- 14.- [Link] [Link]/that [Link] 18.- [Link]
EXERCISE 8
ANTIOCH [Link] (-) 2.-/- 3.-/an [Link] 5.- 6.-/-/sotne H/a/- [Link] 8.a 9.-/somc (-) [Link]/a 11.a [Link] (-)
[Link] [Link] 3.- [Link] [Link] [Link] 7.- [Link]/that [Link] [Link]/that [Link] 12. [Link] 14.-/some 15.a/some [Link]/some/a/a
which/that [Link] [Link]/that 15. where

WORLDWIDE FAME with ONE BOOK EXERCISE 9

[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]/that/- [Link]/that/- [Link]/that 8.- 9.- [Link] 11.- [Link]/the/an/the/the [Link]/the/the [Link]/some(-)/- [Link]/-/a/- [Link]/a/an 6.A/a/the/the [Link]/the 8.a/a/-
[Link]/that [Link] [Link] [Link] 9.-/the/the/the 10.-/an/- [Link]/a/the/the/-/- [Link] H/the/the (-) 13.a/the (a) 14.a/the 15.-/an/a/the/- (the)/a/a
[Link]/the/a/the 17.-/-/- 18.-/the [Link]/the/the [Link] (-)/-/the/the/the
EXERCISE 16 EXERCISE 10
l.A 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.E 8.A 9.C 10.B ll.E 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.E 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.E
[Link] accommodaUon [Link] machines [Link] machinen- [Link] sheep [Link] luck [Link] teeth [Link]
homework [Link] assignments [Link] progress [Link] deterioration [Link] individuals [Link] people
(many persons) [Link] words [Link] vocabulary [Link] views [Link] scenery [Link] cases [Link]
UNTT9 situations [Link] bushes [Link] grass (many-grasses) [Link] equipment [Link] advice [Link]
suggestions [Link] poetry [Link] poems [Link] poets [Link] literature [Link] novels [Link] mail
EXERCISE 1 [Link] letters
[Link] form in oysters [Link] like to sleep in baskets [Link] are more popular with boys than they are with
girls 4.0bstinate and slow, asses are symbols of stubborn stupidity [Link] operated by electricity or gas and EXERCISE 11
found in homes are called home appliances [Link] work in surgeries [Link] can be poisonous [Link] 1.- 2.- [Link] 4.- [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]/- 9.- 10.-/of [Link] [Link]
made by designers are usually very expensive [Link] shouldn't be located near residential areas
[Link] are rich sources of vitamins EXERCISE 12
1.a little 2.!ittle 3.a few 4.a few [Link] 6.1ittle 7.1ittle [Link]\v 9.a few 10.a little 11.a few 12.a few 13.a little
EXERCISE 2 14.1ittle 15.a little
Lashes [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 20. spies EXERCISE 13
[Link] 2.- 3.- [Link] [Link] [Link] 7.-/of 8.-/- [Link]/of 10.-/of [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 15.-
EXERCISE 3
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] EXERCISE 14
12.1eaves [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 20. oases [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 7.A11 [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
14.A11 [Link]
EXERCISE 4
[Link]/postcards/brochures/packages/- 2.-/-/shlrts/- 3.- EXERCISE 15
/things/cookbooks/booklets/advertisements/magazines/works 4.-/teachers/classrooms/-/computers/books l.(of) 2.(of) 3.- [Link]/of/- 5.(of) 6.(ofl 7.(of) 8.(of) [Link] 10.-/of [Link] 12.(o0 [Link] 14.- 15.-
5.-/patrolmen/boxes/guns/grenades/landmines [Link]/stories/tricks/-7.1akes/hills/valleys/- [Link]/storms/-/-
9.-/essentials/-/- EXERCISE 16
/luxuries/televlsions/cars/holidays/- [Link]/nations/-/cities/cars/people [Link]/nails/- [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]/either 5.A11 [Link] [Link] [Link] 9.A11 [Link] [Link]/either
12.-/grapes/peaches/apricots/plums/strawberries [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]

EXERCISE 5 EXERCISE 17
[Link]/varietles 2.-/-/slices/- [Link]/noises 4.-/- [Link] 6.- [Link] 8.-/lambs 9.-/-/- [Link]/eggs 11.- [Link] [Link]/was [Link]/each [Link]/is [Link]/wants [Link]/has/every [Link] [Link]/has
12.-/coffees 13.-/cities 14.-/-/materials 15.- [Link]/wants [Link]/each/have [Link] [Link]/students

EXERCISE 6 EXERCISE 18: {note: -one ile biten sözcüklerin yerine -body He bitenler de kullanılabilir.) [Link] one
[Link] bottom of the stairs [Link]'s football match [Link] fifth floor of the building [Link] fathers name [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] (anything) [Link] [Link] [Link]/someone
brothers' names [Link] front page of today's newspaper [Link] year's crops [Link] minutes' walk [Link] [Link]/Nothing [Link] [Link] [Link] one/anywhere [Link] [Link] one/anything
government's economic policy (the economic policy of the government) [Link] name of the film (the film's [Link]/nothinC/no one [Link]/anyone [Link]/nothlng [Link]
name) 1 [Link] name of the man who came yesterday [Link] keys of my father's car (my father's car keys) [Link]/anywhere (anyone)
[Link] children's department [Link] brother's wife [Link] career of the person talking to the manager
[Link] horse's saddle, [Link] horses' saddles [Link] committee's decision (the decision of the committee) [Link] EXERCISE 19
sister's son's birthday (the birthday of my sister's son) [Link] hours' journey
[Link] own [Link] own [Link] [Link] own/herself [Link] [Link] (herself/themselves) [Link]
[Link] [Link] own [Link] own [Link] [Link] [Link] own [Link] own [Link]
ZO J ELS ELS J XI
 EXERCISE 20 EXERCISE 4
[Link] 2.1s (are) 3.1s 4.1s 5.1s [Link] [Link] 8.1s [Link] 10.1s 11.1s [Link] 13.1s 14.1s [Link] 16.1s 17.1s (are) l.a)Slnce there were strong currents in the river. I decided not to swim b)There were strong currents in the river:
18.1s (are) 19.1s [Link] 21.1s [Link] 23.1s (are) 24.1s [Link] [Link] 27.1s 28.1s [Link] (are) [Link] 31.1s (are) [Link] therefore. 1 decided not to swim c)The currents In the river were so strong that I decided not to swim dJThere were
33.1s 34.1s [Link] 36.1s [Link] 38.1s [Link] 40.1s [Link] 42.1s [Link] [Link] 45.1s [Link] [Link] 48.1s [Link] 50.1s such strong currents In the river that I dectded not to swim e)l decided not to swim, for there were strong currents in
the river fJDue to the strong currents in the river. 1 decided not to swim gJThere were strong currents in the river, so
1 decided not to swim h)As a consequence of the strong currents in the river. I decided not to swim fJThere were
EXERCISE 21 strong currents in the river: consequently. I decided not to swim JjOwing to the fact that there were strong currents in
[Link] 2.1s [Link]/ls [Link] [Link] [Link]/have [Link]/was [Link] [Link] [Link] 11.1s 12.11ve/have
the river. I decided not to swim
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]/are [Link] [Link]/is [Link] 2.a)He drove so fast that he had an accident b)His driving too fast resulted in his having an accident c)His having an
accident resulted from his driving too fast d)As a result of his driving too fast, he had an accident e)He drove too fast:
EXERCISE 22 therefore, he had an accident f)0n account of his driving too fast, he had an accident g)The reason for his having an
[Link] others [Link]/others/others [Link] (some other) [Link] [Link] 6.0thers [Link] [Link] [Link] other accident was his driving too fast h)He had an accident because he drove too fast l)As he drove (was driving) too fast,
(one another) [Link] [Link] [Link] other [Link]/other [Link] [Link] other [Link] others/other he had an accident J)His having an accident was a result of his driving too fast
[Link] [Link] others [Link] [Link] other (one another)/the other
EXERCISE 5
EXERCISE 23 [Link] of [Link] [Link] [Link] to 5.0wing to the fact that [Link] in [Link] [Link] [Link] of/for
[Link] [Link]/because [Link] a consequence of [Link] [Link] from [Link]
l.E 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.E 9.C 10.D ll.D 12.C 13.E 14.D 15.B 16.E 17.E 18.D 19.C 20.A

EXERCISE 6
[Link] should book our rooms well in advance so that we won't have any difficulty when we get there [Link] had our
UNTT10 car checked before we left on vacation so that it wouldn't cause us any trouble on the wav [Link]'re taking out a
special Insurance policy so that their possessions will be covered while they are overseas [Link] took out a special
EXERCISE 1 insurance policy so that their possessions would be covered while they were overseas [Link] disconnected his
[Link] country has been suffering from both political unrest and an economic crisis [Link] body sprays and electrical telephone so that he-wouldn't be disturbed during the film [Link] professor has taken a break from lecturing this term
devices are effective against mosquitoes 3. Both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo lived during the Italian so that she can do some research for her book
Renaissance, a period known for its creative activity [Link] building we choose for our cafe must be both close to the
shopping area and reasonably priced [Link] down large areas of tropical rain forest destroys not only the habitat of EXERCISE 7
wild animals but also the homeland of native Indian tribes [Link] is delicious not only on Its own but also when [Link] its being cheap, I won't buy this material because... [Link] failed to give up smoking in spite of her repeated
attempts [Link] though she has some bad qualities, she is... [Link] I offered to help him, he Insisted on. .
added to puddings [Link] protection of the environment is essential not only for people today but also for future
[Link] the rough road, he kept... 6.1n spite of his unsuccessful performance, the audience applauded... 7...many
generations [Link] only did she inherit a vast fortune upon her father's death, but she also became the sole authority to beneficial advantages, though there are claims that It diminishes creativity 8.1n spite of having been warned twice
run his companies (She not only inherited a vast fortune but also became the sole authority...) [Link] was neither before, she still keeps... 9....this year, although the weather conditions have been continuing to be unfavourable for
efficient nor keen enough to take charge of the office [Link] solution satisfied neither the management nor the union some time 10. Despite the enormous number of books the library has, Keith couldn't find...
[Link] the actors nor the play Itself was good enough to hold the audience's attention [Link] football player
neither panics under pressure nor argues with the referee [Link] manager must either employ a new assistant or train EXERCISE 8
one of the existing staff for the position 14.1 will either lend you my car for the day or drive you to the conference [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 5.1n spite of 6.1n spite of [Link] [Link] 9.1n spite of [Link]
myself 15.IT1 either meet you at the airport myself or send someone, if I can't make it 16.1 might have left my [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] though [Link]
umbrella either at work or on the bus
EXERCISE 9
EXERCISE 2 [Link] matter how famous the actor Is, the film's plot... 2....: whatever you buy for her. she never shows any sign of
[Link] [Link] 3.1s [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 8.1s [Link] [Link] 1 [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] appreciation [Link] many hours we work, we never seem... [Link] matter how fast we run. we won't... 5. No
matter how Important the case was. no one dealt... 6...by coach,
however much discount the airlines may be offering 7..................whoever tries to persuade me [Link]
EXERCISE 3 subject you choose to study at university, you'll have to... 9.. ..in this room regardless of where you place it
[Link] been Introduced (were Introduced) [Link]/hadn't yet got 3.1s/wlll have saved [Link] saved/was [Link] the race [Link] I call on my father, he is...
started/crashed 6. was locking (locked)/had left [Link] they bought/died [Link] looking/found/had put [Link] she
finished/telephoned/weren't able to (wouldn't be able to) [Link]/will have been discussed [Link] obtained/are EXERCISE 10
going to (will) start/am planning (plan)/set up [Link] taken/were/happened [Link] she Joined/was bought [Link] [Link] has been punished several times before: nevertheless, he keeps doing the same naughty thing again and again
getting (got)/was getting (got)/hardly had [Link] not confirm/have undergone (undergo)/will be employed [Link] had been rehearsing for weeks: nonetheless, they were all extremely nervous on the opening night 3.1n spite of
having a responsible Job with a high salary, she feels discontented [Link] being Intelligent and having a good sense
of humour, he has very little self-confidence [Link] though he has a speech impediment, he sings beautifully
XX Ü ELS ELS -IZ3
 EXERCISE 11 EXERCISE 18
[Link] they cultivated the land very well, they couldn't get good crops bJDesplte cultivating the land very well, l.I don't like the way you are acting, nor will I tolerate it any longer [Link] until farming had been discovered, about
they couldn't get good crops c)They cultivated the land very well, but they couldn't get good crops anyway d)They 10,000 years ago. could civilization really begin to develop [Link] told her son that under no circumstances must he
cultivated the land very well: however, they couldn't get good crops e)In spite of the fact that they cultivated the land give chocolate to his baby sister... 4.1 certainly wouldn't want to live in a big metropolitan city, were I (to be) given
very well, they couldn't get good crops fJThey cultivated the land very well, yet they still couldn't get good crops g) the choice 5.0nly if she can find someone to give her a lift home will she be able to come to the party [Link] complete
They cultivated the land very well: even so, they couldn't get good crops was the destruction of books ordered by the Chinese emperor Shih Huang Ti in the 3rd century BC that almost
2.a)TaIented as he is. he has never become a success b)Much as he is talented, he has never become a success nothing remained [Link] one finger have you lifted to help me around the house since we got married [Link] ever
cJAlthough he is talented, he has never become a success d)He is talented: nevertheless. he has never become a have they come to any of the events we've invited them to [Link] we not gone to the party last night, we certainly
success e)In spite of being talented, he has never become a success fJHe is talented, but he still has never become a wouldn't... [Link] the street (menacingly) came the police tank (menacingly), and away ran the protestors [Link]
success g) He is talented: all the same, he has never become a success claims that only once in her life has she drunk alcohol, but... [Link] had the orchestra begun their performance of
the Beethoven symphony when someone... [Link] you get to the meeting early tomorrow, could you please
EXERCISE 12 inform... [Link] in the world is there a greater diversity of languages than on the Island of New Guinea, which
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] (on purpose) [Link] is... [Link] an embarrassment was it last night that never again will I be able to show my face at their house 16.0nly
after I had read the Instruction manual thoroughly was I able to get the stereo working 17.1rish author James Joyce
left Ireland forever in the early 20th century, as did his compatriot and friend. Samuel Beckett, about 30 years later
EXERCISE 13 [Link] sooner had Mr Loman stepped in the door than his wife slapped him across the face [Link] does one get
[Link] people live in extravagant affluence in some parts of the world: however, in other parts, some starve to death the chance to see two legendary musicians performing together on the same stage [Link] mother and father have
[Link] accommodation at the hotel was awful. On the other hand, the service was superb [Link] people have an never been out of the United States, and neither have any of their friends
optimistic view of life: however, others are rather pessimistic [Link] fishing requires a boat, which Is expensive even
to rent. On the other hand, fishing from the riverbank costs very little [Link] diving requires some very expensive EXERCISE 19
equipment. On the other hand, snorkeling. which is Just as enjoyable, requires only a snorkel and some flippers l.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.E 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.E
20.B
EXERCISE 14
[Link] the contrary 2.0n the other hand 3-On the contrary [Link] the other hand 5.0n the other hand 6.0n the other
hand UNIT 11
EXERCISE 15 EXERCISE 1
l.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.E 8.E 9.E 10.C ll.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.E 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.A
[Link]/in [Link] [Link] [Link]/in [Link] [Link] [Link]/on [Link] [Link] (on) [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]/at
24.E 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.E 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.A 43.E [Link]/on [Link]/at [Link] [Link]
44.A 45.D
EXERCISE 2
EXERCISE 16 [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] having read the report myself. I am unable... [Link] loading these boxes, make sure that... 3.1f detected early
enough, this disease can... [Link] sealing the envelope, she checked... [Link] fell asleep while listening to the lecture EXERCISE 3
[Link] opening his wallet, he realized... [Link] should write your name at the top of the page before answering any of
[Link] [Link] 3,by [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
the questions [Link] driven through a red light, he wasn't at all surprised... [Link] seats being left on the flight, we
were obliged... [Link] starting his own business two years ago. he has... [Link] not so popular as it used to be.
stamp collecting is... [Link] having seen (Having never seen) an elephant before, the children were... [Link]
EXERCISE 4
[Link]/on [Link]/at [Link]/after [Link]/to (till)(until)/on [Link]/since [Link]/to (tlll)(until)/durtng
amphibians, frogs can live... 14.1f not brought under control, this flood could destroy... [Link] (Upon) receiving a
[Link] (During)/before [Link]/on [Link] (During)/since [Link]/at
new credit card, you should... [Link] being heavy congestion at that time of day, we decided... [Link] supported
after treatment, alcoholics often suffer relapses [Link] made compulsory by law, wearing a seatbelt had... [Link]
asked who the Job had been given to. the manager... [Link] much less stressful than mine, my sister's job
EXERCISE 5
[Link]/from/past [Link] [Link] of [Link] (by) [Link] [Link] (near)/out of/across [Link]/to/on [Link] [Link]
provides...
(outdoorsl/inslde (indoors) [Link] [Link]/in/on/between [Link] (behind) [Link]/from/to/in/above
[Link]/through (across) [Link]
EXERCISE 17 .
[Link] it was expired. I was unable... [Link] he reached the top of the hill, the view completely overwhelmed him [Link]
the driver was terribly drunk, the car went... [Link] he has never looked after his teeth properly, more than half of them
EXERCISE 6
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] (toward) [Link] [Link]
are already decayed 5. As 1 had opened the oven door too often, the cake J was baking... [Link] he was stroking his [Link]
neighbours' dog. it bit him [Link] I had examined the pattern carefully, the dress seemed... [Link] 1 was explaining
the future perfect continuous, the Janitor came in... [Link] he had greedily eaten everything in the fridge, there was EXERCISE 7 ';:'Z'"•■>-,,
nothing left... [Link] she had reported her car stolen, the train seemed... l.k 2.e 3.b 4.a 5.d 6.f 7.q 8.j 9.n lO.h ll.m 12.g 13.İ 14.c 15.r 16.p 17.1 18.o ,i:

EXERCISE 8 -
l.h 2.b 3.o 4.a 5.n 6.c 7.g 8.m 9.1 10.J 11.k 12.1 13.f 14.c 15.d : : p= : ::
Z4 JELS

ELSJt^
 EXERCISE 9 EXERCISE 24
l.u 2.g 3.e 4.o 5.1 6.w 7.b 8.1 9.v lO.r ll.y 12.h 13.q 14.x 15.a 16.J 17.s 18.c 19.k 20.t 21.n 22.m 23.f [Link] a look at [Link] no notice of [Link]...pride in [Link] a glimpse of [Link] care of [Link] fire to
24.d 25.p [Link]...recovery from [Link] a compliment to [Link] contact with [Link]...effect on [Link] your mind off
[Link] room for
EXERCISE 10
[Link] 2.1n [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] EXERCISE 25
l.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.E 10.C ll.C 12.E 13.E 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A
EXERCISE 11 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.B 26.E 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.E 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.E 37.C 38.D 39.C
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 40.D 41.E 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.E 50.E 51.C 52.E 53.D 54.E 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.C
59.B 60.D
EXERCISE 12
1.1 2.d 3.p4.k5.f 6.r 7.a 8.g 9.m 10.J ll.q 12.b 13.c 14.1 15.h 16.n 17.0 18.e EXERCISE 26
l.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.E 9.C 10.D ll.A 12.A 13.E 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.E 26.B 27.C 28.E 29.D 30.B
EXERCISE 13
ajunder b)by c)at djunder ejwtthout flat g)by h)at flwlthout J)at (at the) kjunder IJfrom m)at njfor o)by

EXERCISE 14 UNIT 12
[Link] far [Link] the Influence [Link] no means [Link] last [Link] control [Link] (the) most [Link] time to time [Link]
fall [Link] delay [Link] first [Link] length [Link] least [Link] guarantee [Link] the time being [Link] mistake EXERCISE 1
[Link]...up [Link] up [Link] up [Link] up [Link] up [Link] growing up [Link] up [Link] up [Link]...up
EXERCISE 15 [Link] up [Link] up [Link] up
a)by b)under cjunder djfrom e)for flat g)at h)by flwlthout JJfor kjunder flwlthout mjat njfor ojby
EXERCISE 2
EXERCISE 16 [Link] down 2.1et down [Link] down [Link] knocked down [Link] down [Link] down [Link] down [Link]
[Link] heart [Link] accident [Link] random [Link] times [Link] any rate [Link] pressure [Link] age [Link] doubt [Link] down [Link]...down [Link] down [Link]...down [Link] down
short [Link] warning [Link] a change [Link] instance [Link] the Impression [Link] now on [Link] all
means EXERCISE 3
[Link] worked out [Link]...out [Link] out [Link] out [Link] out 6.1et out 7.1eft out [Link] out [Link] out
EXERCISE 17 [Link] out [Link] out [Link] out
l.c 2.o 3.h 4.k 5.1 6.1 7.d 8.n 9.f 10.J ll.b 12.e 13.g 14.m 15.a
EXERCISE 4
EXERCISE 18 [Link]...off [Link]...on [Link]...in [Link] off [Link]...through [Link] across [Link]...away [Link]...on 9.1ooks
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] down on [Link] off [Link] flooding in [Link] away
[Link]/for [Link] [Link] [Link]/for [Link] [Link] [Link]
EXERCISE 5
EXERCISE 19 [Link] down [Link] out [Link] pulled over [Link] against [Link]...apart [Link] up for [Link]...away
[Link] 2.1n [Link] [Link] 5.1n [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]/about [Link] 13.1nto [Link] [Link] 16. for [Link] up on [Link] away with [Link]...across [Link] through [Link] back
[Link] [Link] [Link] 20. from [Link] 22. to [Link] 24. to/for 25. of
EXERCISE 6
EXERCISE 20 [Link] forth [Link] back on [Link] on 4.1ay ofT [Link] wiped out 6.1s hanging over [Link]...up [Link] for
[Link] [Link] [Link] 4.1nto/of [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] through [Link] kicked out [Link] down [Link] off
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
EXERCISE 7
EXERCISE 21 l.D 2.E 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.E 10.A 11.E 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.E
l.f 2.k 3.h 4.e 5a 6.c 7.b 8.1 9.g lO.d ll.J 12.1 20.B

EXERCISE 22 EXERCISE 8
[Link] count of [Link] a trick on [Link] advantage of [Link] sense of [Link] part In (going to take part In) l.C 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.E 10.B ll.B 12.D 13.E 14.E 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.E 20.E 21.D
[Link]...confidence in [Link] an eye on [Link] attention to [Link]...pressure on [Link] charge of [Link] sight of 22.B 23.B 24.E 25.E 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.E 30.C 31.E 32.E 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.E 39.E 40.A 41.B
[Link]...pleasure In 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.E 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.C

EXERCISE 23 EXERCISE 9
l.d 2.f &e 4.a 5.k 6.c 7.1 8.1 9.b lO.h ll.g 12.J l.D 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.E 9.E 10.B ll.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.E 18.E 19.C 20.B 21.B
22.B 23.C 24.E 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.E 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.C
42.E 43.E 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.E 48.B 49.E 50.B 51.A 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.D 57.D 58.E 59.C 60.C
26 D ELS ELS J Z7
 TEST YOURSELF 1 TEST YOURSELF 4
1. E 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. E 9. B 10. c 1. B 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B S. D 9. C 10. E
11. D 12. B 13. E 14. E 15. B 16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. E 16. E 17. A İS. C 19. A 20. B
21. A 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. E 29. E 30. A 21. C 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. D
31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. E 36. C 37.4 B 38. D 39. A 40. E 31. A 31. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37.4 E 38. A 39. E 40. C
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. E 46. A 7. E 48. C 49. D 50. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 46. A 7. E 48. C 49. D 50. D
51. E 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. E 51. E 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. A
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. E 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. C 61. E 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. C 66. E 67. B 68. B 69. D 70. B
71. D 72. C 73. E 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. A 78. E 79. E 80. D 71. D 72. E 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. D 78. D 79. E 80. B
81. E 82. A 83. B 84. C 85. D 86. E 87. B 88. A 89. B 90. D 81. C 82. A 83. B 84. E 85. E 86. D 87. C 88. E S9. B 90. A
91. A 92. E 93. C 94. D 95. E 96. B 97. A 98. E 99. D 100. A 91. B 92. C 93. D 94. C 95. E 96. B 97. A 9S. A 99. D 100. E
101. B 102. B 103. C 104. E 105. A 106. C 107. E 108. D 109. A 110. E 101. C 102. C 103. E 104. B 105. A 106. D 107. E 108. D 109. C 110. C
 "^ .■'

TEST YOURSELF 2 TEST YOURSELF 5 (PART ONE)

1. 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. E 1. E 2, D 3. A 4. B 5. E 6. C 7. B S. D 9. A 10. B
c
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. E 15. E 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A D 19. D 20. C
ıs.
21. C 22. E 23. E 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. E 21. C 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 26. E 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. E 37.4 B 38. C 39. E 40. A 31. D 32. E 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. B 37.4 E 38. E 39. C 40. D
41. E 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. E 46. D 7. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. A 46. D 7. C 48. B 49. E 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. E 56. A 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. E
61. E 62. A 63. B 64. E 65. A 66. E 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. D 61. E 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. E 6S. A 69. E 70. E
71. B 72. C 73. E 74. A 75. E 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. E 80. C 71. C 72. E 73. D 74. B 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. C S0. D
81. C 82. B 83. B 84. C 85. B 86. A 87. E 88. A 89. B 90. D 81. E 82. B 83. D 84. A 85. C 86. C 87. B 88. E 89. D 90. D
91. B 92. E 93. C 94. D 95. A 96. B 97. C 98. E 99. D 100. D 91. B 92. D 93. A 94. E 95. A 96. C 97. C 98. D 99. E 100. B
101. A 102. E 103. D 104. E 105. C 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. A 101. A 102. C 103. B 104. D 105. C 106. E 107. B 10S. B 109. A 110. C
 .'. ,S«. f <"".
",* 'U':--'- TEST YOURSELF 3 '.... TEST YOURSELF 5 (PART TWO)
1. D 2. E : 3. E 4. 5. B 6. A 7. A . 8. D 9. B 10. C
c 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B S. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. E 19. E 20. A 11. E 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B
21. E 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 21. C 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. B 26. E 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. E
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. E 37.4 D 38. A 39. C 40. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. E 36. C 37.4 B 38. D 39. E 40. D
41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D 46. D 7. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. A 46. D 7. E 48. A 49. C 50. C
51. E 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. D 51. E 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
61. C 62. E 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. E 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C 61. D 62. D 63. E 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. E 68. A 69. A" T0TF
71. A 72. C 73. E 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. D 78. E 79. E 80. C 71. C 72. E 73. E 74. B 75. A 76. D 77. B 78. E 79. C SO.'B
81. B 82. A 83. D 84. E 85. D 86. A 87. E 88. C 89. B 90. B 81. A 82. B S3. D 84. C 85. B S6. A 87. D 88. E S9. B 90."A
91. D 92. E 93. A 94. B 95. C 96. E 97. E 98. D 99. A 100. C 91. D 92. D 93. C 94. E 95. A 96. B 97. E 9S. C 99. D 100. E
101. E 102. D 103. D 104. B 105. E 106. D 107. A 108. E 109. C 110. B 101. B 102. A 103. D 104. D 105. E 106. A 107. C 108. C 109. B 110. A
28 DELS ELS _I29
 TEST YOURSELF 9
■•'. "'

'•'""" TEST YOURSELF 6

1. E ',;':2.-: D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 1. E 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C S. E 9. D 10. D 1
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 16. C 17. E 18. A 19. E 20. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. A 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. E 21. A 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. E 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. E
31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37.4 C 38. A 39. E 40. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. E 37.4 A 3S. B 39. E 40. C
41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 7. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 7. E 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. E 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D 51. B 52. E 53. D 54. E 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. E 59. B 60. D
61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. E 68. E 69. A 70. B 61. A 62. C 63. E 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. A 6S. B 69. E 70. D
71. D 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. E 76. E 77. B 78. D 79. D 80. E 71. C 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. C 76. E 77. E 78. A 79. D 80. C
81. C 82. B 83. A 84. E 85. B 86. D 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. D 81. D 82. E 83. A 84. A 85. D 86. B 87. C 8S. C S9. A 90. B
91. E 92. B 93. C 94. A 95. E. 96. B 97. B 98. A 99. D 100. D 91. D 92. C 93. B 94. E 95. B 96. D 97. A 98. E 99. C 100. D
101. A 102. E 103. B 104. A 105. C 106. C 107. E 108. D 109. B 110. C 101. B 102. A 103. A 104. C 105. E 106. E 107. B 108. D 109. E 110. C

.^-■Sv,"*
"-, • '»'." . "- TEST YOURSELF 7 TEST YOURSELF 10
1. C 2. D -
3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. E 8. B 9. A 10. C l.C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. A

11. E 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 11. B 12. E 13. E 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. E
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. A 21. E 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C
31. A 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37.4 B 38. D 39. C 40. E 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. E 37.4 A 38. B 39. E 40. E
41. E 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 46. E 7. E 48. B 49. E 50. B 41. A 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. C 46. D 7. E 48. C 49. C 50. B
51. E 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. E 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. E 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
61. B 62. B 63. E 64. D 65. E 66. B 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. D 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E
71. A 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. B 76. A 77. E 78. B 79. C 80. C 71. C 72. E 73. A 74. D 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. D 80. A
81. E 82. D 83. E 84. B 85. E 86. E 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. C 81. E 82. D 83. C 84. C 85. B 86. E 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. B
91. A 92. A 93. B 94. E 95. A 96. B 97. D 98. E 99. D 100. A 91. D 92. C 93. E 94. E 95. A 96. B 97. D 98. C 99. A 100. E
101. E 102. C 103. D 104. A 105. B 106. C 107. E 108. E 109. B 110. D 101. B 102. B 103. C 104. D 105. E 106. C 107. B 108. A 109. D 110. B

V TEST YOURSELF 8 V / -** * TEST YOURSELF 11 (PART ONE)

1. B 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. E 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. A 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. E

11. E 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. D
21. C 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. E 37.4 D 38. B 39. E 40. C 31. D 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 36. E 37.4 A 38. B 39. E 40. C
41. A 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C 46. D 7. E 48. C 49. D 50. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. C 46. B 7. E 48. C 49. C .. -£0^ı_
51. D 52. E 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. E 58. D 59. B 60. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B.. -M,_C._
61. E
71. C
62. D
72. B
63. A
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64. E
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75. C
66. C
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67. D
77. E
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78. A
69. A
79. E
70. E
80. A
61. E
71. C
62. D
72. E
63. C
73. A
64. A
74. D
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75. C
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79. E
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91. A 92. C 93. E 94. D 95. A 96. C 97. B 98. E 99. D 100. A
91. A 92. C 93. E 94. E 95. D 96. D 97. A 98. B 99. C 100. C
j
101. B 102. E 103. D 104. A 105. A 106. C 107. D 108. E 109. C 110. A 101. C [02. C 103. B 104. E 105. E 106. D 107. E 10S. A 109. C 110, B , i
30 JELS !
ELS J 31 ;
 TEST YOURSELF 11 (PART TWO)
1. 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. E 10. E
c
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. D
31. A 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37.4 A 38. B 39. C 40. A
41. D 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C 46. D 7. E 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. E 56. A 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. C
61. E 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. E
71. D 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. C 76. B 77. E 78. A 79. E 80. D
81. E 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. E 86. D 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. B
91. A 92. C 93. E 94. E 95. D 96. A 97. B 98. C 99. E 100. C
101 B 102. D 103. A 104. C 105. C 106. E 107. D 108. B 109. C 110. A
.
TEST YOURSELF 12
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 36. A 37.4 B 38. B 39. E 40. E -
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 7. E 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. B 52. E 53. D 54. E 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. A
61. C 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E
71. C 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. E 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. E 80. B
81. E 82. C 83. A 84. C 85. B 86. D 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. C
91. A 92. C 93. E 94. B 95. D 96. E 97. A 98. C 99. C 100. E
101 D 102. E 103. B 104. B 105. A 106. C 107. D 108. E 109. B 110. C
.

32 JELS