Moises Dondoyano Trial Balance 2019

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The unadjusted trial balance of Moises Dondoyano Information Systems as of December 31, 2019 shows total debits of $6,023,000 and total credits of $6,293,000. Key accounts include cash of $4…
  • Unadjusted Trial Balance
  • Adjusted Trial Balance

Moises Dondoyano Information Systems

Unadjusted Trial Balance


December 31, 2019

Accounts Debit Credit


Cash 45,000
Notes receivable 360,000
Accounts receivable 157,000
Allowance for bad debts 1,000
Office supplies 63,000
Land 30,000
Building 1,590,000
Accumulated depreciation - building 254,000
Equipment 2,150,000
Accumulated depreciation - equipment 612,000
Accounts payable 213,000
Unearned consulting revenues 450,000
Dondoyano, Capital, 1/1/2019 2,655,000
Dondoyano, Withdrawals 600,000
Consulting revenues 2,108,000
Salaries expense 875,000
Repairs expense 116,000
Miscellaneous expense 37,000
Total 6,023,000 6,293,000
Date Particulars Debit
Credit
Moises Dondoyano Information Systems
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2019
Unadjusted TB Adjustments
Accounts Debit Credit Debit
Cash 45,000
Notes receivable 360,000
Accounts receivable 157,000
Allowance for bad debts 1,000
Office supplies 63,000
Land 300,000
Building 1,590,000
Accumulated depreciation - building 254,000
Equipment 2,150,000
Accumulated depreciation - equipment 612,000
Accounts payable 213,000
Unearned consulting revenues 450,000
Dondoyano, Capital, 1/1/2019 2,655,000
Dondoyano, Withdrawals 600,000
Consulting revenues 2,108,000
Salaries expense 875,000
Repairs expense 116,000
Miscellaneous expense 37,000
Total 6,293,000 6,293,000
on Systems
nce

Adjustments Adjusted TB
Credit Debit Credit

Common questions

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Unearned consulting revenues, recorded at 450,000, represent advance payments for services not yet rendered. This liability indicates the company's strategy of securing payments upfront, enhancing cash flow and operational capacity. Such a strategy can provide a cushion for managing expenses and investments, ensuring liquidity and reducing cash flow risks. The ability to attract advance payments may also reflect market confidence in the firm's service delivery capability .

Office supplies are listed as an asset at 63,000. They contribute to the total current assets figure, which affects the company's liquidity and working capital position. While not a large component compared to long-term assets like buildings and equipment, maintaining sufficient office supplies ensures operational efficiency and uninterrupted service delivery. As consumable assets, they are depleted over time, which may require future replenishment .

The trial balance indicates various liabilities: accounts payable at 213,000 and unearned consulting revenues at 450,000. Managing these requires effective cash flow management to meet short-term obligations and deliver services prepaid by clients. The balance between liabilities and assets determines financial leverage and the firm's capacity to invest in growth opportunities. Prompt management of accounts payable can maintain supplier relationships and operational efficiency .

The cash balance of 45,000 provides insights into the company's liquidity and its ability to handle immediate operational needs, such as settling short-term liabilities or unexpected expenses. A sufficient cash reserve is crucial for flexibility in financial decision-making, enabling quick responses to market opportunities or challenges without incurring additional debt. It affects decisions around credit management, operational efficiency, and investment opportunities .

The equipment valuation stands at 2,150,000, with accumulated depreciation at 612,000, indicating a net asset value of 1,538,000. This suggests significant capital investment in physical assets, critical for operational capacity and service delivery. The extent of depreciation signifies asset usage and aging, guiding strategic planning for future capital expenditures, replacement, or upgraded investments. Managing these aspects is essential for maintaining competitive service quality and avoiding operational disruptions .

Consulting revenues, amounting to 2,108,000, are crucial in demonstrating the company's income generation capability. When compared to major expenses such as salaries (875,000) and operational costs (e.g., repairs expense at 116,000), the substantial revenue figure highlights the firm's financial health and efficiency in covering costs and attaining profit. This performance can boost confidence in sustaining operations and facilitating growth. A strong revenue stream also supports future investment and financial stability .

Depreciation adjustments typically increase the accumulated depreciation account on the credit side, reflecting the wear and tear or usage of fixed assets over time. In the trial balance, the accumulated depreciation for the building is listed as 254,000 and for equipment as 612,000, indicating that depreciation has been accounted for to lower the value of these assets in the balance sheet. Such adjustments ensure that the asset values reflect their current worth considering their usage over time .

Withdrawals by owners reduce the capital account because they represent distributions of profits or return of capital to the business owner. In the trial balance, the capital account starts at 2,655,000, but considering the withdrawals of 600,000, the net capital would be reduced as these funds are no longer available in the business. Such transactions reflect the owner’s use of business resources for personal reasons and affect retained earnings .

The allowance for bad debts is a contra asset account that reduces the total accounts receivable to reflect the management's estimate of receivables that may not be collected. In the trial balance, accounts receivable are listed at 157,000, with an allowance for bad debts of 1,000, thus indicating that the net realizable value of accounts receivable is 156,000. This adjustment aligns the accounts receivable with expected collections, thereby providing a more accurate financial position .

The trial balance, with total debits and credits balanced at 6,293,000 each, provides a snapshot of the financial position at year-end. It outlines assets, liabilities, and equity, offering critical metrics for assessing financial health, performance, and growth potential. The trial balance indicates investments in assets and their depreciation, liabilities management, revenue generation, and expense control. Such comprehensive data supports financial analysis, risk identification, and planning for strategic investments .

Moises Dondoyano Information Systems
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2019
Accounts
Debit
Credit
Cash
              45,0
Date
Particulars
 Debit
 Credit
Moises Dondoyano Information Systems
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2019
 Unadjusted TB 
 Adjustments 
Accounts
 Debit
on Systems
nce
 Adjustments 
 Adjusted TB 
 Credit 
 Debit 
 Credit

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