Atlet X-90 Service Manual Edition 2003B
Atlet X-90 Service Manual Edition 2003B
Machine: X-90
Manual No: 005872
Edition: 2003B
The content in the manual is protected by the Copyright Act and may not be copied either in full or part
without written approval. The material has undergone carefull review with regards to its correctness.
We reserve the right to make alterations.
In the event of conflict between the Swedish and English edition, the Swedish edition will take
precedence.
Modifications and updates will be distributed via ATLET AB Service Manual Change.
Approved 2003-08-14:
Bo Tranefors
After Sales Support
Ola Möller
Technical Documentation
Edition 2003B
Edition 2002A
2 Special tools
List of tools ...................................................................................................................... 2.1
Edition 2002A
3 Service
Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 3.1
Service inspection list .................................................................................................... 3.2
Chassis ................................................................................................................ 3.2
Drive unit ............................................................................................................. 3.3
Mast ..................................................................................................................... 3.4
Steering ............................................................................................................... 3.5
Brake ................................................................................................................... 3.5
Hydraulic system ................................................................................................. 3.6
Electrical system .................................................................................................. 3.7
Code explanations .......................................................................................................... 3.8
Chassis ................................................................................................................ 3.8
Mast ..................................................................................................................... 3.9
Drive unit ............................................................................................................. 3.9
Steering ............................................................................................................. 3.10
Brake unit .......................................................................................................... 3.10
Hydraulic system ............................................................................................... 3.11
Electrical system ................................................................................................ 3.12
Edition 2002A
4 Chassis
Introduction ......................................................................................................................4.1
Machine cover ......................................................................................................4.1
Tightening torque .................................................................................................4.2
Overhead guard ...................................................................................................4.3
Panels ..................................................................................................................4.3
Castor wheel.....................................................................................................................4.4
Description ...........................................................................................................4.4
Dismantling ..........................................................................................................4.4
Dismantling ..........................................................................................................4.5
Assembly ..............................................................................................................4.5
Adjusting the angle of the truck ............................................................................4.6
Driver’s seat .....................................................................................................................4.7
Description ...........................................................................................................4.7
Settings ................................................................................................................4.7
Replacing the battery rollers ..........................................................................................4.9
Replacing the load wheel, bogie wheel .......................................................................4.10
Dismantling ........................................................................................................4.10
Assembly ............................................................................................................4.10
Replacing the load wheel, single wheel.......................................................................4.11
Dismantling ........................................................................................................4.11
Assembly ............................................................................................................ 4.11
Edition 2002A
5 Drive unit
Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 5.1
Dismantling and assembling the drive unit .................................................................. 5.2
Gearbox............................................................................................................................ 5.5
First service ......................................................................................................... 5.5
Preventive maintenance ...................................................................................... 5.5
Drive motor, general instructions .................................................................................. 5.6
Storage of machines and motors ......................................................................... 5.6
First service ......................................................................................................... 5.6
Preventive maintenance ...................................................................................... 5.6
Dismantling, assembling the motor ..................................................................... 5.7
Reconditioning the motor............................................................................................... 5.8
Series motor, older type, used together with MOS-90 ......................................... 5.8
Separate field-magnetised motor, new type, used together with Sepex. ........... 5.10
Motor bearings ................................................................................................... 5.12
Brush holders .................................................................................................... 5.12
Overhaul of commutator and replacing the carbon brushes .............................. 5.12
Stator housing .................................................................................................... 5.14
Assembly ........................................................................................................... 5.14
Reasons for burned motors: .............................................................................. 5.14
Trouble shooting chart ................................................................................................. 5.15
Edition 2003B
6 Mast
Introduction ......................................................................................................................6.1
General ................................................................................................................6.1
Fork creep.........................................................................................................................6.2
All trucks with masts. ............................................................................................6.2
Dismantling and assembling the masts ........................................................................6.2
General ................................................................................................................6.2
Assembling, dismantling older models .................................................................6.2
Assembling, dismantling new models ..................................................................6.2
Mast system older models ..............................................................................................6.3
Adjusting the brass lugs .......................................................................................6.3
Adjusting the mast top ..........................................................................................6.3
Dismantling the DTFV mast .................................................................................6.4
Dismantling the TFV mast ....................................................................................6.6
Dismantling the TV mast ......................................................................................6.8
Dismantling the DT mast ....................................................................................6.10
Dismantling the T mast ......................................................................................6.12
Mast system new model................................................................................................6.14
Adjusting the mast ..............................................................................................6.14
Dismantling the DTFV mast ...............................................................................6.14
Dismantling TFV mast, new model ....................................................................6.16
Dismantling TV mast, new model .......................................................................6.18
Dismantling T mast, new model .........................................................................6.20
Fork carriage ..................................................................................................................6.22
Adjusting, older models ......................................................................................6.22
Adjusting, new models .......................................................................................6.23
Dismantling ........................................................................................................6.23
Dismantling the fork carriage XTF ......................................................................6.24
Assembling the fork carriage XTF ......................................................................6.26
Checking the fork carriage XTF truck .................................................................6.26
Overload clutch ..................................................................................................6.27
Forks ...............................................................................................................................6.28
Adjusting forged forks ........................................................................................6.28
Adjusting welded forks .......................................................................................6.28
Fork test .............................................................................................................6.29
Checking the lift chains.................................................................................................6.31
Edition 2002A
7 Steering
Introduction ......................................................................................................................7.1
Mechanical steering.........................................................................................................7.1
Main shaft, general ...............................................................................................7.1
Steering column, dismantling and assembling .....................................................7.1
Steering chain steering column – intermediate gear, dismantling ........................7.3
Steering chain intermediate gear – drive unit, dismantling ...................................7.3
Steering chains, assembly ...................................................................................7.3
Intermediate gear, dismantling .............................................................................7.4
Intermediate gear, assembly ................................................................................7.4
Mechanical steering with auxiliary servo (Keltronic) ...................................................7.5
Servo motor, dismantling ......................................................................................7.5
Replacing the carbon brushes .............................................................................7.6
Servo sensor, general ..........................................................................................7.6
Servo sensor, inspection and trouble shooting ....................................................7.6
Servo sensor, measurement check ......................................................................7.7
Control unit, general .............................................................................................7.8
Control unit, settings ..........................................................................................7.10
Control unit, check .............................................................................................7.11
Electronic steering (ACC) .............................................................................................7.13
Servo steering unit, functions .............................................................................7.13
Servo steering unit, settings ...............................................................................7.14
Factory setting, electric steering ........................................................................7.16
Servo steering unit, diagnostics .........................................................................7.16
Trouble shooting .................................................................................................7.17
Check tachometer ..............................................................................................7.18
Servo motor, replacing carbon brushes .............................................................7.19
Edition 2002A
8 Hydraulic system
Functional description.................................................................................................... 8.1
Introduction .......................................................................................................... 8.1
XSN / XJN / XML / XTF trucks ............................................................................. 8.1
XLL truck ............................................................................................................. 8.3
Hydraulic system – general regulations ....................................................................... 8.4
Installation ........................................................................................................... 8.4
Connections ......................................................................................................... 8.4
Start up ................................................................................................................ 8.4
Installation instruction for pipe couplings ............................................................. 8.5
Hydraulic oil, changing/draining ........................................................................... 8.8
Oil change ........................................................................................................................ 8.9
XSN / XJN / XML / XTF trucks ............................................................................ 8.9
XLL truck ............................................................................................................. 8.9
Air filter, replacing......................................................................................................... 8.10
XSN / XJN / XML / XTF trucks ........................................................................... 8.10
XLL truck ........................................................................................................... 8.10
Filter insert, replacing................................................................................................... 8.11
XSN / XJN / XML / XTF trucks ........................................................................... 8.11
Hydraulic unit XLL truck ............................................................................................... 8.12
Hydraulic unit XLL, dismantling ......................................................................... 8.12
Motor for hydraulic unit XLL, dismantling and assembling ................................ 8.12
Repair of lift motor and replacement of carbon brushes, XLL truck ................... 8.13
Lowering valve, dismantling and assembling .................................................... 8.13
Overflow valve, adjusting ................................................................................... 8.13
Valves, XSN / XJN / XML / XTF ..................................................................................... 8.14
Lowering brake valve, general ........................................................................... 8.14
Lowering brake valve, dismantling and assembling .......................................... 8.14
Setting the lowering brake valve ....................................................................... 8.15
Hose rupture valve, general .............................................................................. 8.16
Hose rupture valve, dismantling and assembling .............................................. 8.16
Setting the hose rupture valve ........................................................................... 8.17
Hydraulic valve, general ............................................................................................... 8.18
Hydraulic valve, dismantling and assembling .................................................... 8.18
Hyrdaulic motor XJN / XJN........................................................................................... 8.20
Dismantling ........................................................................................................ 8.20
Edition 2002A
9 Lift cylinders
Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9.1
Free-lift cylinder TFV / DTFV older model ..................................................................... 9.2
Dismantling and assembling ................................................................................ 9.2
Dismantling and assembling to: W-9638 ............................................................. 9.2
Dismantling and assembling from: W-9639 ......................................................... 9.4
Free-lift cylinder TFV / DTFV new model....................................................................... 9.6
Dismantling and assembling ................................................................................ 9.6
Dismantling and assembling ................................................................................ 9.6
Lift cylinder TV/ TFV/ DTFV older model ...................................................................... 9.8
Dismantling and assembling ................................................................................ 9.8
Dismantling and assembling to: W-9638 ............................................................. 9.9
Dismantling and assembling from: W-9638 ....................................................... 9.10
Lift cylinder TV/ TFV/ DTFV new model...................................................................... 9.12
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.12
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.14
Lift cylinder 100 DT / 125 DT to: W-9638 ..................................................................... 9.15
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.15
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.17
Lift cylinder 100 DT / 125 DT from: W-9639................................................................. 9.18
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.18
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.18
Lift cylinder 100 T / 125 T.............................................................................................. 9.20
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.20
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.21
Lift cylinder 160 T new model ...................................................................................... 9.22
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.22
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.22
Lift cylinder, straddle lift ............................................................................................... 9.24
Dismantling and assembling, (P/N 057869) ...................................................... 9.24
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.24
Dismantling and assembling, (P/N 060061) ...................................................... 9.26
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.26
Lift cylinders XLL .......................................................................................................... 9.28
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.28
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 9.28
Edition 2003B
10 Electrical system
Introduction ................................................................................................................... 10.1
Safety procedures ......................................................................................................... 10.2
Routine test of the insulation resistance .................................................................... 10.3
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 10.3
Routines for insulation testing of all truck models. ............................................ 10.3
Insulation test of a newly charged battery mounted in the truck: ....................... 10.3
Battery maintenance ..................................................................................................... 10.4
Truck driver’s responsibility ............................................................................... 10.4
Foreman’s responsibility .................................................................................... 10.4
Checking of the battery fluid .............................................................................. 10.4
Drive motor .................................................................................................................... 10.5
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 10.5
Replacing the drive motor cable ........................................................................ 10.5
Fork drive motor, XTF truck ......................................................................................... 10.6
Dismantling and assembling .............................................................................. 10.6
Replacing the carbon brushes ........................................................................... 10.6
Replacing the coupling between motor and gear. ............................................. 10.6
Electric cable to fork drive motor, replacing ....................................................... 10.6
Speed controller to machine number X14000 (MOS 90) ............................................ 10.8
Description ......................................................................................................... 10.8
Dismantling of speed controller ......................................................................... 10.8
Microswitches, complete check ......................................................................... 10.8
Microswitches, simple check ............................................................................. 10.9
Microswitches, replacing ................................................................................... 10.9
Speed controller, adjusting .............................................................................. 10.10
Thottle, replacing ............................................................................................. 10.11
Speed control, complete check ........................................................................ 10.11
Speed control, simple check ............................................................................ 10.11
Speed controller from machine number X14000 (SEPEX) ...................................... 10.12
Description ....................................................................................................... 10.12
Dismantling of speed controller ....................................................................... 10.12
Speed controller, adjusting .............................................................................. 10.12
Drive regulator............................................................................................................. 10.14
Dismantling, assembling the drive regulator .................................................... 10.14
Drive regulator MOS 90............................................................................................... 10.15
Safety procedures ........................................................................................... 10.15
Edition 2002A
11 Brake system
Brake system to machine number X 14000 ................................................................ 11.1
Description ......................................................................................................... 11.1
Brake unit .......................................................................................................... 11.3
Brake drum ........................................................................................................ 11.3
Brake shoes, replacing ...................................................................................... 11.4
Dismantling, older version ................................................................................. 11.4
Dismantling, new version ................................................................................... 11.4
Master cylinder .................................................................................................. 11.6
Brake cylinder .................................................................................................... 11.6
Brake fluid and bleeding .................................................................................... 11.7
Hand brake wire, replacing on older version with wire through brake shoes .... 11.7
Hand brake wire, replacing on new versions with wire that stops at the brake shoes
11.8
Adjusting of the brake pedal’s push rod and height ........................................... 11.8
Adjusting the brake, older version ................................................................... 11.10
Adjusting the brake, new version ......................................................................11.11
Adjusting the foot brake ................................................................................... 11.12
Emergency brake system ................................................................................ 11.12
Hydraulic unit, emergency brake to W 9640 .................................................... 11.12
Hydraulic unit, emergency brake from W 9640 ............................................... 11.13
Pressure switch, version to W 9640 ................................................................ 11.14
Pressure switch, version from W 9640 to W 9735 ........................................... 11.14
Pressure switch version from W9735 for X 14000 .......................................... 11.15
Adjusting the spring brake cylinder .................................................................. 11.15
Trouble shooting chart, hydraulic unit .............................................................. 11.16
Brake system from machine number X 14000 .......................................................... 11.17
Description ....................................................................................................... 11.17
Dismantling/assembling, brake pedal .............................................................. 11.18
Electric brake 1 stage, 1 disc ........................................................................... 11.18
Dismantling/assembling, electric brake ........................................................... 11.18
Adjusting the electric brake ............................................................................. 11.20
Left-foot switch............................................................................................................ 11.21
Dismantling, assembling the left-foot switch .................................................... 11.21
Adjusting the left-foot switch ............................................................................ 11.21
Preventive maintenance .................................................................................. 11.21
Machine: X-90
Edition 2003B
General information and technical data
Edition 2003B
1.1 Introduction
This manual describes the service procedures for ATLET Sit-on stackers in the X-
90 series. Use the manual for quick and correct service of respective truck models.
Warning!
If the truck is rebuilt after delivery or supplemented in such a manner that
safety may be affected, ATLET AB or its authorised representative should be
contacted.
The electrical system must never be rewired in any form after delivery without
written authorisation from ATLET AB, since this may change the measured and
applicable EMC.
The content of this service manual is protected by copyright law and may not be
copied, fully or in part, without written permission. The material has undergone
careful examination with regard to correctness. We reserve the right to make
alterations. In the event of inconsistent information in the Swedish and translated
editions, it is the Swedish edition that applies.
Amendments and updates will be distributed by ATLET AB to subscribers.
0Truck model modifications and updates will be distributed via AT LET AB Service Man ual Change to ensur e rap id and corr ect service.
Warning!
Used with risk of personal injury.
Important!
Used with risk of damage to machine.
Note!
Used for general observation.
[Link]
figure 1.1 shows where the permitted lifting points are placed on the truck. Lifting
points B and D are marked with decals representing a lifting hook. The lifting holes
in the outer mast (point A) should be used when lifting masts or machines with free-
view masts.
The lifting strap is placed round the upper mast strut (point C) when lifting other
machines with mast type T, DT.
The lifting point (point B) underneath the component box should be used when
lifting the complete XLL machine.
Lifting point for jack (point D).
Warning!
The machine must never be lifted from the overhead guard.
1.3.4 Handling
Make sure that you have all the essential tools close at hand before starting work.
Before cabling or other electrical components are disconnected, check the colour
codes and check for damage to cables or connections.
When complex components are repaired and dismantled, make sure that you have
good control of the different component parts to avoid the risk of confusion.
When repairing or maintaining sensitive components, make sure that you use clean
tools and work on a clean work surface.
Dismantle, inspect and adjust components according to the prescribed routines. See
respective sections for detailed information.
Make sure that gaskets and O-rings, etc. are replaced with new parts each time they
are dismantled.
Use the screws and bolts specified in the spare parts catalogue. Tighten according
to instructions. In those cases where the tightening torque is not stated, refer to the
table of standard tightening torques, section1.7.
Always use ATLET original spare parts to improve operational reliability and
compliance with the warranty.
Designations X Standard
JN Junior
SN Senior
XTF 1000 kg
XLL 2000 kg
XML/JN 1600 ST
XML/SN 2500 ST
Narrow track S
Wide track B
Telescopic mast T
Telescopic free lift mast TF
Dual telescopic mast DT
Dual telescopic free lift mast DTF
Free visibility mast V
Stabilisers S
Adjustable straddle legs H
Lifting height in cm
Battery Ah/5
Battery charger Ampere
Model type XJN, XSN, XTF, XML, XLL
XJN = Junior XSN = Senior
SM 023.1e
SERIE NR.
SERIAL NO. 2
SERIEN NR.
NOMERO DESERIE
TILLV. ÅR
YEAR OF MANUF. 3
BAUJAHR
AN DE FABR
TILLÅTEN LAST
ACTUAL CAPACITY
Q WIRKLICHE TRAGFÄHIGKEIT
CAPACITE EFFECTIVE
D
H
TYNGDPUNKTSAVSTÅND LYFTHÖJD
LOAD CENTRE DISTANCE LIFTHEIGHT
LASTSCHWERPUNKT HUBHÖHE
DISTANCE DE CENTRE
HAUTEUR DE LEVEE
H MM D MM Q KG
BATTERISPÄNNING VOLT-DC
BATTERY VOLTAGE
BATTERIESPANNUNG
TENSION DE LA BATTERIE
MINSTA BATTERIVIKT
KG
MINIMUM BATTERY WEIGHT
MINDESTGEWICHT DER BATTERIE
MASSE MINIMAL DE LA BATTERIE
MAXIMAL BATTERIVIKT KG
MAXIMUM BATTERY WEIGHT
HÖCHSTGEWICHT DER BATTERIE
MASSE MAXIMAL DE LA BATTERIE
pA 73.4
1. Type designation.
2. Serial numbers from and including serial number 20001 are also specified in
the version issue.
3. Year of manufacture, week, and warranty period in months (only Sweden).
SM 024.1
Figure 1.4 The serial number is stamped on the left side of the mast,
see arrow (XLL: left side on back of fork carriage).
H4
H3
H5
900
375
H2
H1
L2
L3
L4 L1
L
R2
B1
S
B
OK 351
H6
H3
H4
H5
900
375
H1
L2
L3
L4 L1
L
R2
B1
B
OK 354
900
375
H4
H1
L2
L3
L4 L1
L
R2
B1
B
OK 355
H6
H4
H3
H5
900
375
H2
H1
H7
L2
L3
L4 L1
L
R2
B1
B2
V
B
U L1
OK 353
Output 2,0 kW
Manufacture Atlet
Manufacture Bosch
Output 3,0 kW
Flow at:
15 Mpa 13 litres/min
10 Mpa 16 litres/min
Manufacture Smith
Output 2,0 kW
Flow at:
15 Mpa 4,9 litres
10 Mpa 6,1 litres
Table 1.6
Control system for motor
Voltage 24 24 V
Table 1.7
Battery
Voltage 24 V
Table 1.8
Steering servo unit Keltronic
Manufacture Keltronic
Voltage 24 V
Table 1.9
Servo motor X-90
Manufacture Schabmüller
Voltage 24 V
Output 400 W
Nominal current 25 A
Table 1.10
Steering servo unit ACC (*)
Voltage 24 V
Tolerance 16-30 V
Current capacity 30 A
Table 1.11
Servo motor ACC (*) X-90
Manufacture MET
Voltage 24 V
Output 240 W
Torque 0,78 Nm
Table 1.12
Fuses
Telescopic Forks 30 A
(XTF)
Nm Nm Nm Nm
M6 3,7 9,8 14 17
M8 8,9 24 33 40
M10 17 47 65 79
The tightening torque in the table above are standard values. In some cases a
specific tightening torque is specified in respective sections. If no tightening torque
is specified in the service instructions, the values shown in the table above apply.
Table 1.14
Tightening torque: Pipe thread / metric thread:
Metric fine thread Whitworth pipe MA (Nm) with MA (Nm) with elastic
thread ring
M10 x 1 G 1/8" 25 10
M12 x 1.5 30 20
M18 x 1.5 90 40
M27 x 2 250 90
Table 1.15
Newton metre Kilopond metre Poundforce inch Poundforce foot
(Nm) (kpm) (lbg x in) (lbf x ft)
Table 1.16
Figure Bolt type Designation Tensile grade
8.8
8.8
12.9
12.9
SM 031.1
A I
B J
C K
D L
E M
P N
F O
H
A/B- Service
Yearly Service
SM 025.2e
Table 1.17
Location Explanation Location Explanation
Important!
All torsion springs in the machine should be lubricated during each service.
For explanation of symbols, see section1.8.4.
B K
C L
D
M
E
N
O
G
H P
I
Q
J
A/B - Service
Yearly Service
SM 026.1e
Table 1.18
Location Explanation Location Explanation
I Steering chains
Important!
All torsion springs in the machine should be lubricated during each service.
For explanation of symbols, see section1.8.4.
E L
F N
G O
A/B- Service
Yearly Service
SM 027.1e
Table 1.19
Location Explanation Location Explanation
Important!
All torsion springs in the machine should be lubricated during each service.
For explanation of symbols, see section1.8.4.
Table 1.20
Symbol Explanation Symbol Explanation
Table 1.21
Brand Gearbox oil Hydraulic oil Grease, Worm gear Brake
As per API As per ISO VG 32, ball oil fluid
grade VG 15 bearings (Only ATF) DOT 4
GL-5
Important!
Do not mix different lubricants – definitely not synthetic oil with mineral oil!
Table 1.22
Machine colour Designation
Table 1.23
Code Cable colour
BE Beige
BL Blue
BN Brown
GN Green
GR Grey
OR Orange
P Pink
R Red
SB Black
VO Violet
W White
Y Yellow
Note!
Two-colour cables are shown with both colour codes separated by a slash.
Example: blue/yellow cable is shown with colour code BL/Y.
C Contactor
D Diode
E Electronic component
F Fuse
I Indicator
L Light
M Motor
P Plug
R Relay
S Switch
T Terminal
V Valve
W Audible warning
Second letter
Table 1.25
Code Designation
B Brake
C Control system
E Emergency function
F Forward
H Hour
K Key
L Lowering
M Manouvre
P Pump
R Reverse
S Speed
Table 1.26
Magnitude Unit Designation
Current Ampere A
Voltage Volt V
Resistance Ohm Ω
Output Watt W
Pressure Pascal Pa
Table 1.27
Prefix
1000 kilo k