Important Math Formulas
Before we see the list of the most important math formulas, it is very
important to keep in mind that every topic in mathematics is interlinked. If
you are not comfortable with a few formulas, irrespective of whether they
appear in exams more frequently, you must work on your skills and build a
robust understanding of them. Thus, knowledge of all formulas is a must;
however, the given list gives you an idea of what kind of math formulas are
usually used to solve examination questions.
1. Algebra
Arithmetic mean or average = sum of all values/ number of values
Quadratic Formula: x = [-b ± (√b2 - 4ac)]/2a
[Link] Geometry
Distance Formula: d=√[(x₁ - x₂)2 + (y₁ - y₂2]
Slope-Intercept: y = mx + b
Midpoint Formula: [(x₁ + x₂)/2, (y₁ + y₂)/2]
3. Plane Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2
Area of Triangle = (1/2) × base × height
Area of Rectangle = length × width
4. Trigonometry
Sine = perpendicular/hypotenuse
Cosine = base /hypotenuse