Mech/ChBi 301 Fluid Mechanics Hws 1. (Problem 5.38 in the Book) A circular plate having a diameter of 300 mm is held perpendicular to an axisymmetric horizontal jet of air having a velocity of 40 mV and a diameter of 80 mm as shown below. A hole at the center of the plate results in a discharge of jet of air having a velocity of 40 m/s and a diameter of 20 mm. Determine the horizontal component of force requires to hold the plate stationary. 201mm The control volume centains the plate and fowing ar as indicated th the sketch, above. Application of the horizontal or x direction companent of the linear momentum equation yields ~4P4A, + Up A, = 29D) ft - 2 ee fig = FOG wea uie2 (0-02) Thus = = mf G0 mm nm Mw het (#0 lori) sf estate] (go 5, = saw2. (W-P3.44) When a uniform stream flows past an immersed thick cylinder, 2 broad low- velocity wake is created downstream, idealized as a V shape in the figure below. Pressures p; and p; are approximately equal. If the flow is two-dimensional and incompressible, with width b into the paper, derive a formula for the drag force F on the cylinder. Rewrite your result in the form of a dimensionless drag coefficient based on body length C, =F (pU*bL). \elocity protic at secin @ &: ws between (-L,L) uly) = U (* I) hee og 2 L From moss emservotton C u 5 grea ~ Jgaea-e > \ gB(rt ja =Qn)eb o ak L bu De 40 iymmetry 5 2 \5 BC s+z)an + 2P3 . “Cs =H sagt) (2) ba = ange 9 § O73)% ols 4 stan eB Liner ronnie celakan: Cin x-amectto ) ZR = ( aga ah x (ose = Facep @ 0 u # g 2h Cz )(rap ba g(a ne = Be . -H2. entwed : S fo HeUrb = TF » » \o 2 reg 29> (+ craey t 2 ) 4 § ° 3uy : 7 Fa ub pbs att 2(e}se? "y ~Le eer Fang, 2 13 (radia, roy Force At drection , 2 onck Cp = g ne guile putes 83. (Problem 5.50 in the Book) A vertical, circular cross-sectional jet of air strikes a conical deflector as indicated in the figure. A vertical anchoring force of 0.1 N is required to hold the deflector in place Determine the mass in kg of the deflector. The magnitude of velocity of the air remains constant after deflection. To determine the mass of He conical defieclr we use the Statronary, nen- determing control volume shown in the skeich above. Application of the verhica) diveckin component of the Vnear mementem equation CEg. 5:22) 1 the cmtenly of this control volume yields th # ¥ cos 30°) =-Gaw ‘cone = Mg G = CGV, cos 20°) - 1 = ph lo-ven ¥ Thus €%.1 can be expresseol as = fe ROP Y (y- hasei)~ & =. lone #9 Mame = C8) Rea E)L 8 syn) gm ne G Wet =) a be Orage) ne 2108 494. (Problem 5.58 in the Book) The four devices shown below rests on frictionless wheels, are restricted to move in the x direction only and are initially held stationary. The pressure at the inlets, and outlets of each is atmospheric, and the flow is incompressible. The content of each device is not known. When realized, which devices will move to the right and which to the left? Explain. we apply He horisental component of the lisenr momentum eguation to the contents of the. control vokime oroken Vines) and sakes the ( Sense of the anchoring TF A, ti in the do con Shown tn the sketches, motion “010 will be to the feft. TF F ic jn a direction opposite to that shown, the mohen is ty the right. IF &,=0, there iz ne horizontal motion. Foe sketch (a) -YQVA,- eA, = Since Fis to the left, motion is fo the right. For sketch (b) -V,eUA,+ Key, = F and from censtrvatin, of voass PUA, = PGA, ead whee vi >v,, then £, is fo The leFt anol pnt bon is te Me lt For shekh, Coy (nik: flow iz tk evat Gr) -heya,= & And Eig is te the left se matin is fe the right For sketel, (d) “leu a+ uv PLA, and from conservation 2 mass P04 = PLA, and V2 % 50 A, is te te right and mtion js to Me Jet.