RSCH G11

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research? Select one: a. Misconduct in
research b. Informed consent c.
Falsification of data bank
d. Conflicts of interest

-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion
in the study. Answer:
False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher? Select one:
a. Involvement b.
Research Adventure
c. Emotions d. Knowledge

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical res

earch? Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b. Persons with
diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc) should not be coerced to
participate in a research. c. Investigators should mind the reduction of risk that might occur
from the research. d.
Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

- A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when
asked to
present such information when Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the
individual b
. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality
c. It is a case involving required reporting d. The research paper is not published yet.

-What is scientific method? Select one: a. Validating the results b.

Systematic process
c. Good research d. Making research instruments

-Research is described as a
cycle because it follows a process.

-Which of the following is not included in the research experience? Select one: a. Identity of
the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c. Social
class of the researcher
d. Emotions of the researcher

- Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Select one: a.
His/her name and identifying characteristics
b. Confidential material c. Confidential material and identifying characteristics d. His/her
name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and confidential material
-Research is Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b.
Analyzing and interpreting new information
c. Collecting existing information d. Modifying established knowledge

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and
answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It should not use comparative terms (such as
higher, better, etc.). Select one: True
False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and
answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a
topic and it limits the scope of the research problem. Select one:
True
False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and
answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a
topic and it limits the scope of the research problem. Select one:
True
False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: The Specific
Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly Answer:
PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and
answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It is biased in terminology or position. Select
one: True
False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions
of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons Answer:
PURE

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and
answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Indicate what is probably necessary to
conduct the study and explain how the findings will present this information. Select one:
True
False

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and
answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It must only ask about the relationship
between two or more variables. Select one:
True
False
-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Applying the
algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images Answer:
APPLIED

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and
answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for
past research. Select one: True
False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research.
Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?
Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the reported information c.
The authenticity of the information
d. The lack of bias

-What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do? Select one: a
. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which the topic fits
. b. Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c. None of the choices d. Identify
methodological strategies for designing the study. e. All of the choices

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written material d.
Published accounts of researchers

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog Select one: a
. Syndicated
b. Dynamic c. Static

-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA:
Pollan, Michael.
2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natura
l History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.
Answer : APA

-Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using: Select one: a. Long
sentences b.
Key word searches
c. Short sentences d. Key letter searches

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart (starred and
produced by Mel Gibson) Select one: a. Dynamic b.
Static
c. Syndicated

-Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review?
Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b.
It explains the method necessary for the gathering of data.
c. It helps researchers to build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs to
read about his/her research

-What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers? Select one: a.
APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of the choices g.
APA and MLA

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by Juan Luna
Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic [Link]

-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation? Answer:
Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)
-What type of source are documentary films? Answer: Static -What influences the choice of
the research design? Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following belongs to related literature? Answer: textbook
-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies? Answer:
Reviewed materials must be many.
-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________. Answer: The data
that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.
-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches? Answer: Language
based
-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations? Answer: Courses of actions
suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study
-In participant observation, what information can be observed? Answer: All of the choices
-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper? Answer:
Introduction, method, results, discussion and references
-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research? Answer: Focus group
discussion
-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived
experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers Answer:
Phenomenological Research

In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00 surveyed 1011
evermarried women gathered social and economic histories from 10 families. he conducted
indepth interviews with present and formal officials known as cadres and collected
documentary evidence from local newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes
that ecause I was largely constrained from asking direct uestions aout resistance the
informal record of field notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data contains few overt
challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their conversations with the
researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the
policy they did not like. adres for eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns
peasant women were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the
unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were registered in
informal conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense of profound distress of
villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that was politically risky and a compliance
that violated the norms of hinese culture and of practical reason.
Answer:searching for missing information

-Artwork of the child participants Select one: a.

Pictures
b. Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics

-Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following
statements are said.
“How does your family view your situation?”
Answer:4

-Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below. Naomi Quinn (in Ryan
and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover concepts
underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. he egan y
looking at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying
particular attention to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning
about marriage. an one of her informants says that marriage is a manufactured product. his
popular metaphor indicates that an sees marriages as something that has properties like
strength and staying power and as something that reuires work to produce. ome marriages
are put together well while others fall apart like so many cars or toys or washing machines.
Answer:Metaphors and analogies

Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of interest to the

study such as profession social status socioeconomic class religion or ethnicity Select one:
a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical behavior and gestures
[Link] e. Personal space f. People who stand out What do you think about the two
presidential candidates?
Answer: Open

-Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned. Select one: a. Transitions .
Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors and analogies g.
opare and contrast h. utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I .
j. Searching for missing information
k. onnectors l. Social science queries

What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now
Answer: 5
-The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or different from
each other. Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d.
Indigenous categor e. awing f. Social science queries g.
compare and contrast
h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in contet I k. utting and Sorting l.
Transitions -Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community
leaders and parents aout what physicians could and did do to prevent violence among youth.
hese were long comple interviews so arkin et al. roke the coding process into two steps. hey
started with three maor themes that they developed from theory. he principle investigator
went through the transcripts and cut out all the uotes that pertained to each of the maor
themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from each maor theme into
piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis
to identify suthemes shared across coders.
Answer:
cutting and sorting

-Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

Answer:His/her name and identifying characteristics

-The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after
being taught how to do it.
Answer:False

-Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? Answer:
Identification of problem

-True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion
in the study. Answer : False

-What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting
research deadlines? Answer : Emotions

Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about
a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and easily? Answer:Naturalistic
observation

-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less.

–False

-Informed consent requires that individuals…

Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the
research

- A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when
asked to
present such information when
Answer:They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

-What is a research instrument?

Answer : a tool for data collection

-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a
universal statement is called Answer:inductive method
-It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive
processes.
Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and
analyzes people's values and perspective through observation.

-What is an ethical dilemma? Answer:conflict between the different principles of immoral

conduct
-
What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?
Answer:Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of
participants

-Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research hypothesis?

Answer: pertinent question

-Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher? Answer:fabricator of data

-Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research
knowledge
and experience. “In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not
know or
understand. ”-Neil Armstrong
Answer:
Research is an investigation of the unknown.

-True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting.

Answer : true

-Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Answer:Falsification of data bank

-Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and
FALSE if it is incorrect. The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of
temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily
aspects.
Answer : true

-Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and
answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for
past research. Answer:
False

-Which of the following is a good research question? Answer:How do teenagers view the
word “forever”?

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions
of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons Answer:
PURE

-Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write
ELIMITATI if it is a restriction of the research. The study is focused on the possible
implementation of online ea in the university. Answer:SCOPE

-The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to Answer:People and
institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem.

-What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement: The data and
the researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the contents fro which the data
are obtained Answer:
Importance of context -
It clearly states the constructs to be examined. Answer:
True

-Reliability of survey questions was not established. Answer:

DELIMITATION

-In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy
Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible beneficiaries of the research
Answer:Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers

-What should e considered in formulating research questions for the statement of the
problem?
Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.

-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs.
Answer:DELIMITATION

-It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation. Answer:True

-Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results. Answer:DELIMITATION

-Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in Answer : Significance of the study

-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research?
Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase.

-What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research?
Answer:A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday
lives that we lead.

-It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables
Answer:True
-Which of the following titles is best for applied research? Answer:The effectiveness of
abstinence programs

-What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research?

Answer:The participants and the researcher share the “research space”.

-What is the scope of the research?

Answer : Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in
terms of issues, respondents, and time.

-The researcher invented the results of the study.

Answer: Fabrication

-Which of the following citation used the APA format? Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999).
English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC Publication

-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research? Answer: Focus on
your research questions.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A historical and
comparative note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded theorizing
Answer: Ethnographic Research

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: The lived
experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines Answer: Phenomenological Research
-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships? Answer: Rather than
-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What
qualitative data collection was used? Answer: Interview
-The entire research project is an exercise in Answer: All of the choices
-Which citation style is usually used in social science researches? Answer: APA format
-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion? Answer: All of the choices
-What are research data? Answer: All of the choices -Why is participant observation
common among ethnographic studies? Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the
perspectives held by study populations.

-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews? Answer: Mapping questions
-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project? Answer: Lying by
fabrication
-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research? Answer: Memoing,
verification and credibility -Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve
practice and study the effects of the action that was taken? Answer: Action research
-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the
researcher in the
production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the
devel
opment of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement
of units of analysis. Answer: Enumerative approach
-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?
Answer: Conclusion

-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview? Answer: Establish an initial
rapport

-Q: What are your views on homelessness?

A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I
don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what.
You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always
there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact
doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests
for help, when you have
so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets–well I don’t
believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say –
it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure
what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless
to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the
government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do.
Source: Grbich
(2013) The government is the only one who can help the homeless
Answer:False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research.
Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet?
Answer:The authenticity of the information

-What is the context of “literature” in a research project?

Answer: Published accounts of researchers

-The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from
[Link] Answer: APA

-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a
modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about
it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem
if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they
really need it or if they are in fact doing quite
well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help,
when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets –
well I don’t believe that. I
think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say
–
it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure
what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless
to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something.
It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich
(2013) The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.
Answer: False

-Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between
1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between
12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the
experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the
introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while
trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The
nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s bodyinstead of on the patient’s mind. The
camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions,
despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”
Answer:8 nurses

-A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.
Answer:Plagiarism
-What information is required for the APA in-text citation? Personal author: McCullough,
David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.
Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index
Answer:McCullough, 2001
-What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or perspectives?
Answer:Chronology

-Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter
of the correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish
her paper on time. Answer:Falsification

-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:
Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the
staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The
purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care
Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and
participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the
facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS.
Answer:staff of one hospice and one nursing home

-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the
following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree.

Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible
thing th
at in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do
about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the
problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if
they really need it or if they are infact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any
caring qualities you can’t ignore requests forhelp, when you have so much for yourself. They
say a lot of people choose to live on the streets– well I don’t believe that. I think that is an
easy thing for the authorities to say –it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to
your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something
should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has
come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know
what to do.
Source: Grbich (2013) Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless.
Answer:True

-Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA:
Google.
“Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009.
[Link] Answer:
MLA
-What type of source is the newspaper clipping? Answer:
Syndicated -
What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language
Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print. Answer:
MLA
-Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer:
Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores.
Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language
study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a
private high school in suburban Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no
significant effect that the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved
on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference in SAT
Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages. French foreign
language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students
Answer:female senior students

-Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature?
Answer:
Introduction -
A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove
a point. How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list? Answer:
Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them.
-Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related
literature?
Answer:Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and
chapters

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following

statements are said.
“What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”
Answer: 5
-The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where
participants have indicated that change is necessary.
Answer:True

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of
the best answer.
How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what
individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or
their profession.
Answer: Physical behavior and gestures

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of
the best answer. Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction
Answer:Verbal behavior and interactions

-Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and
attainable even for impossible.
Answer: False

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following

statements are said.
“This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived
cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.”
Answer: 2

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter
of the correct answer. Summary of research findings
Answer:Word Tables and Lists

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct
answer.
The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this
organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”
Answer:He will still participate in the activities of the organization.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter
of the correct answer. Area plan of a research field
Answer:Graphics

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following

statements are said.
“Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.”
Answer: 6

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description: The idea that themes
represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other.
Answer:Compare and contrast
-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING. Do you think he is gay?
Answer:LEADING

-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings– simple answer the research
questions, and draw the conclusion.
Answer:true

-Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description: Interviews searching for
what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which people
acquire and maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve
problems.
Answer:Social science queries

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct
answer.
The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed
today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.”
Answer:Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow.

-Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of
the best answer. Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity,
age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people
Answer:Human traffic

-Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING. Since you wish to
pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll?
Answer:MAPPING

-Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct
answer. In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but
also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a
thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we need to read more than the literal meaning
(Yu & Plata, 2006). Answer:We should use given information in inferring ideas.

-Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter
of the correct answer. The list of research participants Answer:Word Tables and Lists

-How does verification of data happen?

Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic,
supportable, and valid.

-When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important? Answer:
The layout of the site
 -A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over
it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of
data collection did he use? Answer: Observation

-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability?
Answer: All of the choices

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Solving word
problems of preschoolers through illustrations Answer: Action Research

-__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to
address topics introduced by a group moderator? Answer: Focus group discussion

-The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews.
What is the research design applied?
Answer: Ethnographic

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Qualitative
Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children
Answer: Ethnographic Research

-What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis? Answer: To accomplish a clear
description of the phenomenon under study

-Which statement is true in writing research recommendations? Answer: Recommendations

should be logical and valid.

-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation? Answer:
Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC)

-What type of source are documentary films? Answer: Static

-What influences the choice of the research design? Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following belongs to related literature? Answer: textbook

-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies? Answer:
Reviewed materials must be many.

-Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________. Answer: The data
that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed.

-What is common in data collection among qualitative researches? Answer: Language based

-Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations? Answer: Courses of actions

suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study
-In participant observation, what information can be observed? Answer: All of the choices

-Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper? Answer:
Introduction, method, results, discussion and references

-Which of the following method is used in qualitative research? Answer: Focus group
discussion

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived
experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers Answer:
Phenomenological Research

Which of the following citation used the APA format? Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999).
English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC Publication

-Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research? Answer: Focus on
your research questions.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A historical and
comparative note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded theorizing
Answer: Ethnographic Research

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: The lived
experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships? Answer: Rather than

-A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What

qualitative data collection was used? Answer: Interview

-The entire research project is an exercise in Answer: All of the choices -Which citation style
is usually used in social science researches? Answer: APA format

-Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion? Answer: All of the choices

-What are research data? Answer: All of the choices

-Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies? Answer: Because it

helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.

-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews? Answer: Mapping questions

-What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project? Answer: Lying by

fabrication

-What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research? Answer: Memoing,
verification and credibility
-Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of
the action that was taken? Answer: Action research

-What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the
researcher in the
production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the
devel
opment of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement
of units of analysis. Answer: Enumerative approach

-What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study?
Answer: Conclusion

-Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview? Answer: Establish an initial
rapport