Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form)
Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form)
Instructions: Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Note: when asking the
patient to complete the form, provide the self-rated form (included on the following page).
Scoring:
Answers indicating depression are in bold and italicized; score one point for each one selected. A score of 0 to 5
is normal. A score greater than 5 suggests depression.
Sources:
Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): recent evidence and development of a
shorter version. Clin Gerontol. 1986 June;5(1/2):165-173.
Yesavage JA. Geriatric Depression Scale. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1988;24(4):709-711.
Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening
scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 1982-83;17(1):37-49.
Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form) Self-Rated Version
Instructions: Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week.
Maximum Score
Attention 5 Pwede po ba kayong magsimula sa 100 at
magbilang ng paatras habang nagbabawas ng
7 sa bawat pagkakataon?
100 bawasan ng 7, ilan poi yon?
REPETITION Ulitin po ninyo ang sasabihin ko: “WALA NANG PERO PERO
PA”
Allow only 1 attempt
WRITING
Magsulat po kayo ng kahit anong pangugusap.
COPYI
NG
Kopyahin po ninyo
ito:
DRAW HERE
Total Score/ 30
Instruct the patient to draw a clock; starting with the circle look like the face of a clock and then draw the hands
of the clock to read “10 after 11” or “sampu makalipas ang alas onse”
DRAW HERE
Assessed by:
Date Examined:
Adapted from Alzheimer ’s disease Association of the Philippines. Recommendations on the Diagnosis, Prevention and
Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease, 2005
Comprehensive Geriatric Screening
This is an interview administered questionnaire. For items nos. 1-37, please supply the information
asked for. (Pagsagot sa talatanungan sa tulong ng tagapanayam. Pakipunan ng tamang mga impormasyon
ang bawat isang tanong mula sa bilang isa hanggang tatlumput-pito.)
What is your highest educational attainment? (Ano po ang inyong pinakamataas na natapos sa pag-
aaral?)
Postgraduate (Pagkatapos ng Kolehiyo) High school level (Hayskul)
College Graduate (Tapos ng Kolehiyo) Elementary Graduate (Tapos ng elementarya)
College Level (Kolehiyo) Elementary (Elementarya)
High school graduate (Tapos ng hayskul)
[Link] No, are you currently working? (Kung Hindi, kayo po ba ay nagtatrabaho sa kasulukuyan)?
Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
If Yes, what is your occupation (Kung Oo, ano po ang inyong trabaho)?
What is your relationship to your primary caregiver (Ano po ang inyong relasyon sa iyong
pangunahing tagapag-alaga)?
Wife (Asawang babae) Son (Anak na lalake)
Husband (Asawang lalake) Daughter (Anak na babae)
Son in law (Manugang na lalake) Grandson (Apong lalake)
Daughter in law (Manugang na babae) Granddaughter (Apong babae)
Professional caregiver (Propesyonal na Tagapag-alaga) Others:
SOCIAL
20.) What is your role in your family? (Ano po ang ginagampanang tungkulin sa inyong pamilya
(halimbawa: tagaluto, tagapag-alaga ng
apo)?
[Link] you ever taken alcohol (Kayo po ba ay nakainom na ng alak)? Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
Are you a (Kayo po bay ay)? Current drinker (Kasalukuyang umiinom) Previous
drinker (Dating umiinom): (Kailan pa po kayo huminto sa pag-inom ng alak?)
[Link] you ever taken illicit drugs (Kayo po ba ay nakagamit ka na ba ng ipinagbabawal na gamot)?
Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
Are you a (Kayo po bay ay)? Current drug user (Kasalukuyang gumagamit ng bawal na gamot)
Previous drug user (Dating gumagamit ng bawal na gamot): (Kailan pa
po kayo huminto sa pag-gamit ng ipinagbabawal na gamot?)
[Link] you drink tea (Kayo po ba ay umiinom ng tsaa)? Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
Are you a (Kayo po bay ay)? Current drinker (Kasalukuyang umiinom)
Previous drinker (Dating umiinom) (Kailan pa po kayo huminto sa pag-
inom ng
tsaa?)
22.) Exercise
Do you exercise (Kayo po ba ay nag-eehersisyo)? Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
What type of exercise do you do (Ano pong uri ng ehersisyo ang ginagawa niyo)?
Aerobic and endurance Frequency Duration
Brisk walking
Running
Jogging
Swimming
Cycling
Dancing
Climbing stairs
Playing sports like tennis, volleyball, soccer, etc
Others:
Strength training
Weight lifting
Lunges
Squats
Crunches
Wall push ups
Others:
23.) Leisure
Do you engage in leisure activities (Kayo po ba ay may ginagawa sa mga pagkakataong
may libreng panahon)? Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
If Yes, please specify your leisure activity/ies (Kung Oo, pakitukoy):
24.) Hobbies
Do you have a hobby (Kayo po ba ay mayroong libangan)? Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
If Yes, please specify you hobby/ies (Kung Oo, pakitukoy):
HEALTH (KALUSUGAN)
Fear of Falling
Are you afraid of falling (Natatakot po ba kayong mahulog o madapa)? Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
28.) Medication History (Including prescription, non-prescription, herbal, and nutritional supplements)
Are you taking any medication within the past two weeks (Kayo po ba ay umiinom ng gamot
nitong nakaraang dalawang lingo?) Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
If Yes, what is/are it/these? (Kung Oo, anu-ano po ang mga ito)?
Medications Dosage Frequency
Herbal medicines
Nutritional supplements
30.) Immunizations
Have you ever been vaccinated as an adult (Kayo po ba ay nabakunahan na ngayong nagka-edad
na)?
Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
If Yes, what is/are it/these (Anu-ano po ang mga ito)?
Date of Immunization Year
(Taon)
Influenza
Pneumococcal
Tetanus
Chicken Pox
Hepatitis B
Herpes zoster
Others (Iba pa):
35.) Sleep
Overall, in the past month, have you experience problems with sleeping such as falling asleep,
waking up frequently during the night or waking up early (Sa nakalipas na buwan, kayo po ba ay
nagkaroon ng problema sa pagtulog tulad ng hirap sa agad na pagtulog, madalas na paggising sa
pagtulog, o maagang paggising sa umaga)? Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
36.) Depression
During the past month, have you been bothered by feeling down, depressed or hopeless (Sa
nakalipas na isang buwan, kayo po ba ay nakaramdam ng pagkalungkot, pagkalumbay, o kawalan
ng pag-asa sa buhay)?
Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
* If Yes, proceed to GDS
General
Weight Gain (Pagbigat ng timbang) □□□□kg Weight Loss (Pagbaba ng timbang) □□□□ kg
No weight changes (Walang pagbabago sa timbang) Fever (Lagnat)
Fatigue (Pagod) Loss of appetite (Walang ganang kumain)
Others (Iba pa):
Gastrointestinal
Dental Carries (Dental karis o may sira ang ngipin) Pain (Kirot)
Dentures (may pustiso) Constipation (Nagtitibi)
Edentulous (wala ng ngipin) Diarrhea (Nagtatae)
Loss of taste (Walang lasa sa pagkain) Incontinence (Hindi mapigilan and pagdumi)
Dysphagia (Hirap na paglunok o nasasamid) Melena (May bahid ng dugo ang dumi)
Odynophagia (Masakit ang paglunok) Hematochezia (May dugo sa dumi)
Vomiting(Pagsusuka) Hemorrhoids (Almoranas)
Hematemesis (Pagsuka ng dugo) Others (Iba pa):
Nausea (Naduduwal)
Pulmonary
Cough (Ubo) Shortness of breath (Hingal)
Difficulty Breathing (Hirap sa paghinga) Others (Iba pa):
Genitourinary
Dysuria (Hapdi o sakit sa pag-ihi) Dribbling (Paunti-unting pag-ihi)
Frequency (Madalas umihi) Nocturia (Madalas magising sa gabi para umiihi)
Bleeding (May pagdurugo) Others (Iba pa):
Incontinence (Hindi mapigilan ang pag-ihi)
Sexual
You may choose not to answer the following questions on sexual activity (Maaring hindi ninyo po
sagutan ang mga sumusunod na tanong tungkol sa pagtatalik).
For men: Are you sexually active (Kayo po ba ay aktibo pa sa pakikipagtalik)? Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
Do you have problems with erection (Mayroon po bang problema sa pagtigas ng ari)?
Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
Do you engage in safe sex (Kayo po ba ay nakikipagtalik ng may pag-iingat)? Yes (Oo) No
(Hindi)
If Yes, what do you use (Kung Oo, ano po ang inyong ginagamit)?
For women: Are you sexually active (Kayo po ba ay aktibo pa sa pakikipagtalik)? Yes (Oo) No
(Hindi)
Do you have problems with sexual intercourse (Mayroon po bang problema tuwing
nakikipagtalik)?
Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
Do you feel any pain during the intercourse (Nakakaramdam po ba kayo ng sakit tuwing
nakikipagtalik)?
Yes (Oo) No (Hindi)
Do you engage in safe sex (Kayo po ba ay nakikipagtalik ng may pag-iingat)? Yes (Oo) No
(Hindi)
If Yes, what do you use (Kung Oo, ano po ang inyong ginagamit)?
Gynecologic
Discharge (Lumalabas sa pwerta) Prolapse (Prolaps o buwa)
Bleeding (May pagdurugo) Others (Iba pa: )
Pruritus (Pangangati)
Psychiatric
Confusion (Nagugulumihanan) Anxiety (Kaba o nerbiyos)
Memory Loss (Pagkalimot) * If Yes, proceed to MMSE Agitation (Pagkataranta)
Wandering (Pagala-gala o napunta sa ibang lugar ng hindi alam kung papaano makabalik)
Depression (Nakakramdam ng kalungkutan) Paranoia (Lubos na paghihinala)
Neurologic
Syncope (Nawalan ng malay) Numbness (Pamamanhid)
Tremors (Nanginginig) Bradykinesia (Mabagal na paggalaw)
Paralysis (Naparalisa) “Pasma”, describe (ilarawan)
“Nangangalay”, describe (ilarawan)
Vision
(Ang inyong mga mata po ba ay..)
Blurred (Malabo, maulap, o mausok)
Using Vision aid: Yes (Oo) No (Hindi) Type: Eyeglasses (Salamin) Contact lens Both
(Pareho)
Floaters (Bagay na palutang-lutang sa paningin) Tearing (Nagluluha)
Blind Spots (Mayroong parte na hindi makita) Redness (Namumula)
Photopsia (mga gumuguhit na ilaw) Glare (nasisilaw)
Eye pain or heaviness (Masakit o mabigat sa pakiramdam) Itchy (Nangangati)
Foreign body sensation (pakiramdam na may nakapuwing sa mata)
Balance
Dizziness (nahihilo) Vertigo (naliliyo o umiikot ka o ang paligid)
Imbalance or disequilibrium (parang natutumba o diniduyan)
Cardiac
Palpitations (nakakaramdam ng palpitasyon) Chest Pain (Pananakit ng dibdib)
Dyspnea (nahihirapan sa paghinga) Easy fatigability (Madaling mapagod)
Orthopnea (Ortopniya o parang nalulunod sa tuwing nakahiga) Pedal Edema (Namamanas ang
paa)
Others, (Iba pa)
Speech/Language
Slurred (Nabubulol)
Dysarthria (Hirap sa pagsasalita) Others (Iba pa)
Musculoskeletal
“Artritis”: Muscle wasting/atrophy (nangunguluntoy ang kalamnan)
“Rayuma”: Muscle tone/stiffness (Naninigas ang mga kalamnan)
Musculoskeletal pain (Sakit sa buto o kalamnan): Joint pain: Neck Back
Hip Other site:
Physical Examination
Height (cm): Weight (kg): BMI (kg/m2): *Proceed to MNA-SF if BMI is <18.5 or >23
Location
VISUAL ANALOG SCALE (VAS)
0 10
NO PAIN SEVERE PAIN
HEENT:
Vision Hearing
Visual acuity:
Gross examination: Rinne’s test:
Weber’s test:
Otoscopic exam:
Chest/Lung
s:
Heart/CVS:
Abdomen:
Neurological Examination
I
II. Fundus
Visual
Fields
Visual
Acuity
III, IV, VI
V VII VIII IX, X XII
Grading (0-5)
Muscle strength:
Muscle group R L Extrapyramidal:
Muscle atrophy/hypertrophy:
neck flexors Muscle tone: Spastic Rigid Flaccid
Passive movement of the joint
Slowness and reduce
shoulder abductors spontaneity
wrist flexors
E. Reflexes
wrist extensors
grip
extensors knee
flexors
knee extensors
foot dorsiflexors
foot plantarflexors
Remarks:
F. Sensation
NormalAbnormalFindings G. Coordination and Gait
Light touch
Pain/temperature
Joint
position/vibratory
Findings NormalAbnormal
Posture
Functional reach
Cerebellar signs
Summary of Findings
Signature over Printed Name
MD Signature over
Printed Name
Mini Nutritional Assessment
MNA®
Complete the screen by filling in the boxes with the appropriate numbers. Total the numbers for the final
screening score.
Screening
Has food intake declined over the past 3 months due to loss of appetite, digestive problems, chewing or swallowing difficulties?
0 = severe decrease in food intake
1 = moderate decrease in food intake 2 = no decrease in food intake
Mobility
0 = bed or chair bound
1 = able to get out of bed / chair but does not go out 2 = goes out
Neuropsychological problems
0 = severe dementia or depression 1 = mild dementia
2 = no psychological problems
Screening score
(max. 14 points)
Save
12-14 points: Normal nutritional status Print
8-11 points: At risk of malnutrition
Reset
0-7 points: Malnourished
Ref. Vellas B, Villars H, Abellan G, et al. Overview of the MNA® - Its History and Challenges. J Nutr Health Aging 2006;10:456-465.
Rubenstein LZ, Harker JO, Salva A, Guigoz Y, Vellas B. Screening for Undernutrition in Geriatric Practice: Developing the Short-Form Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF).
J. Geront 2001;56A: M366-377.
Guigoz Y. The Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA®) Review of the Literature - What does it tell us? J Nutr Health Aging 2006; 10:466-487. Kaiser MJ, Bauer JM, Ramsch C,
et al. Validation of the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA®-SF): A practical tool for identification of nutritional status. J Nutr Health Aging 2009; 13:782-788.
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