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Grade 10 Distance Formula Lesson Plan

This lesson plan teaches students how to use the distance formula to calculate the distance between two points. It begins with an introduction and objectives. Then it reviews calculating distance when points are vertically, horizontally, or diagonally aligned using examples. Students practice with sample problems and an activity about the Mars rover Curiosity's travel distance. The teacher generalizes the key concepts and has students apply the distance formula to new point pairs. The plan evaluates students and assigns additional work.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views5 pages

Grade 10 Distance Formula Lesson Plan

This lesson plan teaches students how to use the distance formula to calculate the distance between two points. It begins with an introduction and objectives. Then it reviews calculating distance when points are vertically, horizontally, or diagonally aligned using examples. Students practice with sample problems and an activity about the Mars rover Curiosity's travel distance. The teacher generalizes the key concepts and has students apply the distance formula to new point pairs. The plan evaluates students and assigns additional work.

Uploaded by

Jk Bruno
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT OF TALAVERA


Pag-asa, Talavera, Nueva Ecija

INTERMEDIATE GRADE MATHEMATICS


Mathematics 4

A SEMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN:


Distance Formula

Content Standards:
The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of circles and coordinate geometry.

Performance Standards:
The learners is able to formulate and solve problems involving geometric figures on the rectangular
coordinate plane with perseverance and accuracy.

Competency:
The learner applies the distance formula to prove some geometric properties.
Code: M10GE-IIg-2

I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After the class discussion and activities, the learners will be able to:
1. derive the distance between two points aligned vertically, horizontally and diagonally;
2. use the distance formula in finding the distance between two points; and
3. show active participation in doing the drills and individual task.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

A. Topic : Distance Formula


B. Subtopic : Find the distance between two points using Distance Formula
C. Strategies : Deductive Method, Integrative Learning, Individualized Activities,
Group Activity, Differentiated instruction
D. Materials : Powerpoint presentation, Smartphone, Ring Light
E. Reference : Mathematics Learner's Module - Grade 10

III. DEVELOPMENT OF THE LESSON

A. Routines
1. Greetings
2. Checking of Attendance
3. Checking of School Uniform

B. Review
A 5 -question drill will be provided by the teacher. Questions will be flashed in the presentation
slide and the learners should answer the questions instantly.
1. How far is the sun to the cloud?
2. How far is the cloud to the star?
3. How far is the moon to the lightning?
4. How far is the star to the heart?
5. How far is the lightning to the heart?

C. Motivation
Motivation: ACTIVITY # 1:" How far Curiosity go?"
The learners will have the activity flashed and presented by the teacher. The teacher will show the
path taken by Curiosity, the first rover successfuly landed on Mars. The learners' task is to
determine the distance covered by Curiosity from the drop off point (origin) to its current position.

D. Lesson Proper

1. Point aligned Vertically - x – coordinates are the same.


Example: 𝑷 (𝟑, 𝟗) & 𝑸(𝟑, 𝟐)
Find the distance between P and Q
Let d be the distance
Formula: d = |𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 |
d = | 𝟐 − 𝟗|
d = |−𝟕|
d = 𝟕 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
2. Point aligned Horizontally - y – coordinates are the same.
Example: 𝑴 (−𝟐, 𝟑) & 𝑵(𝟒, 𝟑)
Find the distance between M and N
Let d be the distance
Formula: d = |𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 |
d = |𝟒 − (−𝟐)|
d = 𝟔 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
3. Point aligned Diagonally - x and y – coordinates are NOT the same.
Use the Distance Formula

The teacher will review the Pythagorean theorem and the distance formula and their relationship.
In finding the distance between two points in the Cartesian plane, we apply the concept of
Pythagorean Theorem. We need to subtract the two numbers (in each endpoint) to get its distance
from one another, but since there are two pairs of two numbers (ordered pairs: (x1, y1) and (x2, y2))
there must be two differences then later we will get their sum. Following the Pythagorean theorem,
we will get the square root of the sum of the square of the differences.

𝒄 = √𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 =====➔ 𝒄 = √(𝒙𝟐 −𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 −𝒚𝟏 )𝟐

Let d be the distance between two points, then c = d

𝒅 = √(𝒙𝟐 −𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 −𝒚𝟏 )𝟐

Given: 𝑩(𝟏, 𝟖) & 𝑪(𝟔, 𝟑)


Let d be the distance,
Using the Distance Formula
𝒅 = √(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 )𝟐
𝒅 = √(𝟔 − 𝟏)𝟐 + (𝟑 − 𝟖)𝟐
𝒅 = √(𝟓)𝟐 + (−𝟓)𝟐
𝒅 = √𝟐𝟓 + 𝟐𝟓
𝒅 = √𝟓𝟎 units
𝒅 = √𝟐𝟓(𝟐) units
𝒅 = 𝟓√𝟐 units

How far is the current position of Curiosity to its original drop off point?

Computed distance:
d = 28 ft + 20 ft + 22 ft + 22√2ft
(0,0) to (0,-14) d = 28 ft
(0,-14) to (10,-14) d = 20 ft d = (70 + 22√2)ft
(10,-14) to (10,-3) d = 22 ft 2(35 + 11√2)ft is the total distance
(10,-3) to (21,-14) d = 22√2ft travel by Curiosity Rover

E. Generalization
The teacher will ask the following questions to the students:
1. How to find the distance given the coordinates of the two points aligned vertically?
2. How to find the distance given the coordinates of the two points aligned horizontally?
3. How to find the distance given the coordinates of the two points aligned diagonally?
4. How will you describe the distance of two given points?

F. Application

Activity # 2: How far you are to me?

Direction: Determine the distance of the following pair of points.


1. D(2, -3) and P(10, -3)
2. R(-3, 9) and P(2, 5)
3. E(7, 1) and F(-6, 5)

IV. EVALUATION

V. ASSIGNMENT

Prepared by:
______________________________
Teacher

Checked by:

ALDRIN M. MANLUSOC
EED9 Instructor

Common questions

Powered by AI

Individualized learning allows students to learn and apply the distance formula at their own pace and according to their individual learning needs and styles. This method provides opportunities for students to engage with the material in a manner that is most effective for them, facilitating a deeper understanding of geometric concepts. By allowing tailored activities, students can address specific difficulties and reinforce their learning experiences, leading to better mastery of the distance formula.

To calculate the distance between two diagonally aligned points A(1, 2) and B(4, 6) on a Cartesian plane, apply the distance formula: d = √((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2). Substituting the given coordinates: d = √((4-1)^2 + (6-2)^2) = √(3^2 + 4^2) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 units.

Perseverance is emphasized in the lesson plan by setting performance standards where learners are expected to tackle geometric problem-solving on the coordinate plane with accuracy and dedication. The structured activities and tasks encourage repeated practice and the consistent application of the distance formula, pushing students to persist through challenges to achieve mastery. This persistence in problem-solving builds resilience and develops critical thinking skills, important aspects of learning complex mathematical concepts.

When two points are aligned vertically on a Cartesian plane, their x-coordinates are the same. The distance between the two points can be found by taking the absolute difference between their y-coordinates. For example, for points P(3, 9) and Q(3, 2), the distance is calculated as follows: d = |y2 - y1| = |2 - 9| = 7 units.

The distance formula is derived from the Pythagorean Theorem. To find the distance between two points, represented as (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), on the Cartesian plane, you calculate the horizontal and vertical distances between the points, which act as the legs of a right triangle. The distance between the two points is the hypotenuse of this right triangle. Thus, the formula d = √((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2) is a direct application of the Pythagorean Theorem, where the horizontal and vertical distances are squared, summed, and then square-rooted to find the hypotenuse.

The deductive method in teaching the distance formula involves presenting students with the general principle or formula first and then illustrating it through specific examples. The objective is to help students logically understand the reasoning behind the formula by showing how it is applied to solve actual problems. This method encourages comprehension through structured reasoning and supports students in making connections between theoretical concepts and practical applications, reinforcing their understanding and ability to apply the knowledge.

The motivation behind the activity 'How far Curiosity go?' is to engage learners by connecting mathematical concepts, specifically the distance formula, to real-world and intriguing scenarios. By demonstrating the actual path taken by the Mars rover Curiosity, the activity aims to captivate students' interest and relate abstract mathematical concepts to tangible and exciting events, thus increasing their engagement and curiosity about the lesson topic.

Using real-world examples like the Mars Curiosity Rover presents educational advantages by providing a contextual backdrop that anchors mathematical concepts in reality. It enhances student engagement by showing practical applications of theoretical knowledge, improving comprehension and retention. These examples stimulate interest and motivate students to learn by revealing the relevance of mathematics to exciting and tangible phenomena. Such contexts also promote critical thinking and problem-solving by challenging students to apply what they have learned in scenarios that they find intriguing and relatable.

The lesson plan employs a variety of instructional strategies to teach the distance formula. These strategies include the Deductive Method, where principles are taught through examples before generalizing the underlying rules, Integrative Learning to connect new concepts with previous knowledge, Individualized Activities to tailor tasks based on learners' abilities, Group Activities for collaborative learning experiences, and Differentiated Instruction to accommodate varying learner needs. These strategies are designed to enhance understanding and engagement through active participation.

Integrating technology, such as smartphones and presentation slides, in teaching geometry enhances learning by providing dynamic and interactive ways to explain complex concepts. These tools help visualize mathematical problems and solutions, making abstract concepts more concrete. Additionally, they enable students to engage with simulations and real-time problem solving, increasing their motivation and understanding. The adaptability and multimedia capabilities of technology support different learning styles and can facilitate a more inclusive and effective learning environment.

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