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Addition and Subtraction Exercises

This document contains 30 math word problems testing skills in addition, subtraction, and finding missing values. The problems cover topics like adding and subtracting multiple and large numbers, finding differences, determining totals, and solving for unknown values. They involve concepts like earnings, populations, manufacturing quantities, and financial transactions to apply number sense to real world scenarios.

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Santosh Kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views2 pages

Addition and Subtraction Exercises

This document contains 30 math word problems testing skills in addition, subtraction, and finding missing values. The problems cover topics like adding and subtracting multiple and large numbers, finding differences, determining totals, and solving for unknown values. They involve concepts like earnings, populations, manufacturing quantities, and financial transactions to apply number sense to real world scenarios.

Uploaded by

Santosh Kumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Addition and Subtraction

1. 3925 + 4872 = 4872 + ________


(a) 4872 (b) 3925 (c) 0 (d) 8797
2. 6251 + 0 = _______
(a) 6251 (b) 0 (c) 6252 (d) 6250
3. 5394 – 5394 = _______
(a) 5394 (b) 5391 (c) 0 (d) 5393
4. The number 1000 less than 10,000 is
5. (a) 11,000 (b) 9,000 (c) 8,000 (d) 1,000
6. The number 1000 more than 10,000 is
7. (a) 11,000 (b) 9,000 (c) 8,000 (d) 1,000
8. Add:
(a) 6 6 3 0 5 (b) 8 4 5 6 5 2
+12044 +123035

(c) 3 9 9 9 9 9 (d) 1 3 2 4 3 4
+499999 +423186

9. Look for a pattern and complete.


10. (a) 11, 22, 32, 41, 49, ________, ________, ________
11. (b) 1000, 950, 900, 850, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________
12. Find the missing digits:
(a) 3 2 3 (b) 8 4 2 3 2
+1 3 8 + 5 6
1 6 9 4 4

13. What should be added to 299 to get 9999?


14. In a school, there are 4000 children. If 1268 are girls, how many are boys?
15. In a village, there are 2520 males and 1840 females. What is the population of the village?
16. The population of Raipur City was 8,363,710 in 2008. It was expected to increase by 1,201,987
by the end of 2009. What was the expected population of Raipur at the end of 2009?
17. Kanchan has 325 chocolates. Durgesh ate five fewer than Kanchan. How many did Durgesh
eat?
18. Arun has 3245 marbles. Deepa has 7852 marbles. How many more does Deepa have than
Arun?
19. Kanak has 9687 goldfish. Dhiraj has 35 more goldfish than Kanak. How many goldfish does
Dhiraj have?
20. Khushi earned Rs. 6245 doing yard work. Khemu earned Rs. 5489. How much less did Khemu
earn?
21. Kiran has 679 gumballs. She has 278 more gumballs than Mayank. How many gumballs does
Mayank have?
22. Naman has 2456 bottle caps. Then, he found some more. Now he has 3564 bottle caps. How
many bottle caps did he find?
23. Vasudev read 35 books. Vidhya read 2 more books than Vasudev. How many books did Vidhya
read?
24. Vidhya read 85 books. Vasudev read 3 fewer books than Vidhya. How many books did Vasudev
read?
25. A company manufactures 523,500 bolts on Monday and 324,800 bolts on Tuesday. Find the
total number of bolts manufactured on those two days.
26. Jack deposited Rs. 34125 in his bank account. He withdrew Rs.10036. How much is left in his
account?
27. Pat bought a house for Rs. 82396. He sold it for Rs. 65000. How much did he earn?
28. The sum of two numbers are 963562. One number is 493098. Find the other number?
29. A factory manufactured 432368 toys and sold 296431 out of them. How many toys were left
unsold?
30. Kiran had Rs. 535426 with her. She spent Rs. 420228 to purchase different items. How much
is left with her?

Common questions

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To determine how many more marbles Deepa has than Arun, you subtract the number of marbles Arun has from the number Deepa has. If Deepa has 7852 marbles and Arun has 3245 marbles, the calculation is 7852 - 3245, which equals 4607 marbles more .

First, determine the number of boys by subtracting the number of girls from the total number of children. If the school has 4000 children and 1268 are girls, then there are 4000 - 1268 = 2732 boys. To achieve equality, calculate the difference, which is 2732 - 1268 = 1464 more girls needed .

To find the amount remaining in Jack's bank account, subtract the amount withdrawn from the amount deposited. Specifically, Rs. 34125 - Rs. 10036 equals Rs. 24089 left in the account .

To calculate the remaining amount after spending, Kiran needs to subtract the expenditure from her initial amount. If she initially had Rs. 535426 and spent Rs. 420228, the remaining balance is Rs. 535426 - Rs. 420228 = Rs. 115198 .

To determine how many more goldfish Dhiraj has than Kanak, analyze the condition that Dhiraj has 35 more than Kanak. If Kanak has 9687 goldfish, then Dhiraj has 9687 + 35 = 9722 goldfish .

To find how many bottle caps Naman originally had, subtract the number he found from his new total. Initially, he didn't have the additional caps, so if he found 1108 additional caps and now has 3564, his original count was 3564 - 1108 = 2456 .

The equation 3925 + 4872 = 4872 + 3925 demonstrates the commutative property of addition, which states that the order of adding two numbers does not change the sum .

To find the expected population increase, add the initial population to the expected increase. With an initial population of 8,363,710 and an expected growth of 1,201,987, the calculation is 8,363,710 + 1,201,987, leading to an expected population of 9,565,697 at the end of the year .

Adding zero to any number illustrates the identity property of addition, which states that the sum of a number and zero is the number itself. In this case, adding zero to 6251 results in 6251 .

To determine the total population of a village, add the number of males to the number of females. Given 2520 males and 1840 females, the total is 2520 + 1840, equaling 4360 people .

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