AW ENFORCEMENT ORGANIZATION AND
ADMINISTRATION (INTER-AGENCY
APPROACH)
Philippine National Police
Philippine Public Safety College When community is organized, it is imperative
for the policing system to be established to deal
Philippine Coast Guard with crimes being committed by its members.
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
Bureau of Fire Protection CRIME is already part of our community. CRIME
AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON
Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa
Formula of Crime
Department of Finance Bureau of Customs
CRIME= DESIRE+OPPORTUNITY/RESISTANCE
National Bureau of Investigation
HISTORY OF POLICING SYSTEM
The effectiveness of a police organization is
SCHOOL PHILOSOPHY important.
-Concepcion Holy Cross College believes in the -trust must be bestowed to citizens-clientele
holistic development of individuals by providing policing business
quality education through active participation in the
teaching-learning process. POLICE VS. LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
POLICE- agency of community government that is
responsible for enforcing the law, maintain public
COLLEGE VISION order; and preventing and detecting crimes.
-To become a God-Centered learning institution LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY-includes other
focused on holistic education that forms and agencies under Executive branch in charge with the
educates individuals to become conscious, execution of laws.
competent, compassionate, and committed persons
toward the development of a just and humane
society.
DIFFERENT POLICE ACTIVITIES
PREVENTION of crime-is intended to prevent the
COLLEGE MISSION root causes of crime. RESISTANCE NOT TO
COMMIT CRIME and WEAKEN DESIRE
Concepcion Holy Cross College is an institution for
academic and values formation offering relevant, REPRESSION OR SUPPRESSION of crime-is
learned-centered, and values-oriented programs done to reduce the opportunity of committing a
that produces competent persons of character in crime
the service society.
-example: conducting patrols
APPREHENDING OFFENDERS- arrest
CORE VALUES
CONDUCT SEARCH AND SEIZURE
Competence
-INVESTIGATION of crime
Holistic Education
PROTECTION of lives and property LIVES FIRST
Compassion
Commitment
POLICE-refer to the agency (DURIDICAL
PERSON) VS.
ELAINE MAE T. SANTOS, RCRIM. POLICEMAN person employed in that agency
(NATURAL PERSON)
DOUBLE JEOPARDY- the prosecution of a person
twice for the same offense.
2. NORMAN PERIOD OF POLICING (1066-1285)
EVOLUTION OF POLICING SYSTEM
a. Shire-Reeve Sytem
GREEK- POLITEIA (government of a city
When King William Norman became the ruler of
ROMAN- POLITIA England, he divided his kingdom into 55 military
FRENCH- POLICE authorized people who actually districts known as the Shire-Reeves.
enforce the law SHIRE-District REEVE-Ruler
ENGLISH-POLICE-Law enforcement officer. Shire-Reeve eventually became Sheriff, the title of
the chief of constables or police officers in a certain
town.
PRAETORIAN GUARD-military bodies ad
guardians of the peace of ancient Rome. TRAVELLING JUDGE was held responsible in
deciding cases that were taken from Shire-Reeves
1. ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD OF POLICING due to some abuses.
SYSTEM (ANCIENT ENGLAND)
b. Keepers of the Peace
a. Thanes Policing System
Issued by King Richard of England in 1195
Owner of territory who are responsible for their own requiring the appointment of knights to maintain
properties peace and order at the place where the king is
residing
WARRANTLES ARREST- CITIZENS ARREST.
Protecting the Place of King Richard of
b. Frankpledge System
ENGLAND
Whereby every male over 12 years old join nine (9)
Knights were posted on bridges and gates to
of his neighbors to form a Tythingmen
check the people entering and leaving the town or
TYHINGMEN- Anyone who failed to join and cities.
perform this obligatory duty was severely fined.
Knights equivalent to Presidential Security Group
c. Tun Policing
c. Legis Henre
Tun was the forerunner of the word “town”
Enacted during the time of King Henry I
All male residents were required to guard the
town to preserve peace and order, protect the life [Link] violations were classified as offenses
and properties of the people and other factors that against the King.
disturbs the peace and order.
2. Policemen became public officials.
d. Hue And Cry
3. The police and the citizens have the broad power
The complainant or victim goes to the middle of to arrest.
the community and shout to call all male
residents to assemble. 4. Grand Jury was created to inquire on the facts of
the law.
All the male residents will go after the criminal and
apprehend him d. 1195
e. Royal Judge System King Richard of England issued a proclamation
entitled KEEPERS OF THE PEACE.
Royal judge conducted criminal investigation
and gave punishment Knights were posted on bridges and gates to
check the people entering and leaving the town or
f. Trial by Ordeal cities
Suspect required to place his hands over boiling e. June 15, 1215
water oil.
Double jeopardy was prevalent during this period.
Magna Carta (Great Charter) was sealed by King
John of England. This became a law upon the
demand of the Knights of the Round Table.
1) No freemen shall be taken or imprisoned,
disposed, outlawed, or bowed except by legal
judgment of his peers.
2) No person should be tried for murder unless
there is proof of the body of the victim.
3) There should be national and local government
as well as the national and local legislation.
3. During the Westminster Period
a. STATUTE OF WINCHESTER (1285)
Was enacted for law and order.
This law introduced the system of WATCH AND
WARD.
b. STATUTE OF 1295
Began the closing of the gates of London during
sunset.
CURFEW
c. JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
A position given to a respected citizen, who has
the power to arrest, pursue and imprison the
offenders.
Note: In the Philippine setting, the persons given
the right to conduct arrest and imprison offenders
are known as Police Officers.
d. STAR CHAMBER COURT
Established as special court that tried offenders
against the state
Special court—SHARAIA COURT- FAMILY
COURT