16.

Figure (32-E2) shows an arrangement to measure the emí

and internal resistance r of a
a
battery. The voltmeter has
very high resistance and the ammeter also has some
resistance. The voltmeter reads 1'52 V when
the switch S
is open. When the switch is
closed the voltmeter reading
drops to 145 V and the ammeter reads 10 A. Find the
emf and the internal resistance of the
battery.
v

S
-
Figure 32-E2
 the value of i, /i, in figure (32-E3) if (a) R=01 2
20. Find
a R=1 9 (c) R= 102. Note from your answers that in
order to get more current from a combination of two
batteries they should be joined in parallel if the external
resistance is small and in series if the external resistance
is large as compared to the internal resistances.

w -
1Q 1Q
1
6V
a 19

1Q

R 2 R

Figure 32-E3
 Dasic princiPie Ol OrtsvaILU-CurTenl SOurce.

23. If the reading of ammeter A, in figure (32-E4) is 24 A,

what will the ammeters Ag and A, read? Neglect the
resistances of the ammeters.
202
10 Q

LA 30 2

Figure 32-E4
 24. The resistance
resistance of
or the rheostat shown
shown in figure (32-E5)
is 30 2. Neglecting the meter resistance, find the
5.5 V

(A)
10Q
d
W
30 2
20 2
199

minimum and maximum currents

as the rheostat is
varied. through the ammeter
28. Figure (32-E6) shows a part of a circuit. If a current of
12 mA exists in the 5 kM resistor, find the currents in
the other three resistors. What is the potential difference
between the points A and B?

20 k2
5 kQ 100 k2
A M-
-
B

10 k2

Figure 32-E6
 shown in
30. Find the equivalent resistance of the network
figure (32-E7) between the points a and b.

Figure 32-E7
32. Consider the circuit shown in figure (32-E8). Find the
current through the 10 Q resistor when the switch S is
(a) open (b) closed.

10Q 20 2

Figure 32-E8
 o ind the currents through the three resistors shown in 38. Find the current through the 10 o
figure (32-E9). figure (32-E14). esistor ahwn
4

32

4n

Figure 32-E14
39. Find the current in the three resistors

34.
Figure 32-E9 (32-E15).
V
shown n fipme
Figure (32-E10) shows a part of an electric circuit. The 2V
potentials at the points a, b and c are 30 V, 12 V and 2 V
respectively. Find the currents through the three resistors.
10 1 S10
10 20
V 2V
30 N Figure 32-E15
Figure 32-E10 40. What should be the value of R in figure (39.
35. Each of the resistors
shown in figure (32-E11) has a
resistance of 10 Q and each of the batteries has an emf
which the current in it is zero ? (32-E16
10 52
of 10 V. Find the currents
i n the two circuits.
through the resistors a and

V
102 52

(a) (b) Figure 32-E16

Figure 32-E11 41. Find the equivalent resistance of the circuits shown
a
36. Find the potential difference Va- V, in the circuits figure (32-E17) between the points a and b. Each
resiste
shown in figure (32-E12). has a resistance r.

M
Rg
R1
w / m-
ww
(a)
R2
(b)
-
Figure 32-E12
(a) (6)
37. In the circuit shown in figure (32-E13), E =3 V,
Figure 32-E17
E =2V, Es=1V and r, =r, =r, =12. Find the potential
42. Pind the current measured by the ammeter in the ciru
difference between the points A and B and the current
shown in figure (32-E18).
through each branch.
10 2 10 2
10

50 Q 50

102 102 102

-
6 V
Figure 32-E13
Figure 32-E18
 other side. What
aConsider
he theincircuit shown in figure switch is
thrown to the
current the circuit,
the potential (6) (32-E19a). Find (a) m e t e r s . (b) The two
meters
now?

he resistor, (c) the potential

5 drop across will be the readings
of the
resistor. (d) Answer the parts
drop across the 10
reference to figure (32-E19b). (a), (b) and (c) with

12 V 6V
HHÝ
12 6V
(a)
Figure 32-E23
(b)
Figure 32-E19 is used to m e a s u r e
thee
400 2
voltmeter of resistance
4. Twelve wires, each havng equal resistance
8. A
a c r o s s the
100 2 resistor in the circuit
to form a cube as
shown in r, are joined potential difference What will be the reading of
equivalent resistance figure (32-E20). Find the shown in figure (32-E24). (a)
difierence across
between the the potential
points a and f diagonally opposite the voltmeter ? (b) What w a s
was connected ?
100 2 before the voltmeter

00Q 200 2

Figure 32-E20 Figure 32-E24

45. Find the equivalent resistances of the networks 49. The voltmeter shown in figure (32-E25) reads 18 V
in figure (32-E21) between the points a and 6. shown across the 50 2 resistor. Find the resistance of the
voltmeter.

b
50
242
(a) (6) (C) Figure 32-E25
50. A voltmeter consists of a 25 2 coil connected in
series
with a 575 2 resistor. The coil takes 10 mA
for full scale
deflection. What maximum potential difference can be
measured on this voltmeter?
51. An ammeter is to be constructed
which can read currents
up to 20 A. If the coil has a
(d) (e) takes 1 mA for full-scale resistance of 25 2 and
resistance deflection, what should be the
Figure 32-E21 of the shunt used?
52. A voltmeter coil has
46. An infinite ladder is
constructed with 1 Q and 2 2 resistance 50-0 2 and a resistor of
(a) Find the 115 k2 is connected in
resistors as shown in figure (32-E22). series. It can read
resistance between the points A and B. (6) Find differences upto 12 volts. If this same potential
etfective construct an ammeter which can coil is used to
resistor nearest
the current that passes through the 2 2 2:0 A, what should be the measure currents up
tob
to the battery.
53. The potentiometer wire AB
resistance of the shunt used ?
1Q 40 cm long. Where shown in figure (32-E26) is
A - should the free
galvanometer be connected on AB soendthatof the the
2 2 2 galvanometer may show zero
deflection ?
82
B

Figure 32-E22
R-
r of the battery
and the internal resistance
emf E
*** The a r e 43 V and 1:0 n
shown in figure (32-E23)
resistance R is 50
2. The
respectively. The external voltmeter a r e 2:0 and
and
resistances of the ammeter of the two
200 N respectively. (a) Find the
readings Figure 32-E26
 202
Concepts of Physics

54. The potenti

10 10
50 cm ntiometer [Link] shown in figure (32-E27)is t
the long. When AD= 30 cm, no deflection occurs in
20
galvanometer. Find R. 6V
Figure 32-E31

59. Find the charges on the four capacitors. of capactanea

D B 1 uF, 2 uF, 3 uF and 4uF shown in figure

55. A
6-volt
Figure 32-E27 82-EAD.
battery of gligible internal resistance is
nnected across a uniform wire AB of length 100 12 20
ne positive terminal of another Cm
nternal resistance 1 Q is joined tobattery of emf 4 V and
the point A as shown
n figure (32-E28). Take the
potential at B to be zero.
a What are the potentials at the
Which point D of the wire AB, thepoints A andisC ? (6) AAt
the
potenial at C? (c) If the potential equal to
connected by a wire, what will bepoints
C and D
are
u7R
AaF
it ? (d) the current througgh Figure 32-E32
If the 4 V
what would be battery
is replaced by 75 V
battery,
the answers of
parts (a) and (b) ? 60. Find the potential difference between the point
B and between the points B and C of figure
6V steady state.
(328

3F
4 v 1
3 uF
1uF
1 uF
Figure 32-E28
56. Consider the
(32-E29). potentiometer circuit
The potentiometer wire isarranged
as in
figure 20 100 V 10Q
600 cm long. (a)
what distance from the
point A should the jockey touch
At
the wire to get zero Figure 32-E33
deflection in the galvanometer?
(b) If
the jockey touches the wire at a 61. A
A, what will be the current in the
distance of 560 cm from capacitance C, a resistance R and an emf e
galvanometer? connected in series att 0. What is the
=

of (a) the potential difference across the maximum va

resistor, b
current in the circuit, (c) the potential difference
ac
the capacitor, (d) the energy stored in the
(e) the power delivered by the battery and (f) the
capaci,
R 15r pom
converted into heat.
62. A parallel-plate capacitor with plate area 20 m
plate separation 10 is connected to a battery.
mm
resistance of the circuit is 10 kQ. Find the time con
Figure 32-E29 of the circuit.
7. Find the charge on the capacitor shown in figure 63. A capacitor of
capacitance 10 uF is connected to a betie
(32-E30). of emf 2 V. It is found
that it takes 50 ms for the c
on the capacitor to become 12:6 HC. Find the resis
of the circuit.
64.
A 20 juF capacitor is joined to a battery of
em
102 20 through a resistance of 100 2. Find the charge
capacitor 2:0 ms after the connections are mau
65. The plates of a 10
cha

to 60 uC, are
capacitor of ncapacitance
Figure 32-E30 joined together by a wire of resis
att
=0. Find the charge on the capacitor
. (a) Find the current in the 20 resistor shown in figure a t(a) t= 0, b) t = 30 s, (c) t = 120 ys
(32-E31). (b) If a capacitor of capacitance 4 uF is joined = 10 ms.

between the A and B, what would be the

points 66. A capacitor of I8 connected

electrostatic energy stored in it in steady state ?

capacitance a resistan
battery of emf 60 V through 80ur 242
79. Find the charge on each of the capacitors
0'20 ms after
the switch S is closed in figure (32-E34).

25 N

2.0 F
20uFT
6.0 v

Figure 32-E34

80. The switch S shown in figure (32-E35) is kept closed

for a long time and is then opened at t = 0. Find the
current in the middle 10 2 resistor at t = 10 ms.

25F

102 S

w
12v 102
Figure 32-E35

81. A capacitor of capacitance 100 uF is connected across a

battery of emf 6:0 V through a resistance of 20 kQ for
40 s. The battery is then replaced by a thick wire. What
will be the charge on the capacitor 40s after the battery
is disconnected?
The
82. Consider the situation shown in figure (32-E36).
switch is closed at t = 0 when the capacitors are
uncharged. Find the charge on the capacitor C1
as a

function of time t.

CA
r

Figure 32-E36