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NCM 110: Ethics in Nursing Informatics

This document provides an overview of an online learning module about nursing informatics. The module aims to teach students how to practice nursing in accordance with legal, ethical and moral principles when using information technology. By the end of the module, students should be able to adhere to ethico-legal considerations and cultural values when using IT in nursing care. The learning activities include reading materials and answering concept exercises. The exercises assess students' understanding of data privacy laws and require formulating rules to maintain privacy in a hospital setting.

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Patrick Bolinbough
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41 views3 pages

NCM 110: Ethics in Nursing Informatics

This document provides an overview of an online learning module about nursing informatics. The module aims to teach students how to practice nursing in accordance with legal, ethical and moral principles when using information technology. By the end of the module, students should be able to adhere to ethico-legal considerations and cultural values when using IT in nursing care. The learning activities include reading materials and answering concept exercises. The exercises assess students' understanding of data privacy laws and require formulating rules to maintain privacy in a hospital setting.

Uploaded by

Patrick Bolinbough
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Online Learning Module 2

NCM 110 NURSING INFORMATICS


Term: Finals Week: 9 Session: 1
Task: Written Output
Overview:
In this session, you will learn to practice nursing in accordance with existing legal,
ethical and moral principles in the application of information technology.
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this session, you will be able to:
1. Adhere to ethico-legal considerations when using information technology in
providing safe, quality, and professional nursing care.
2. Adhere to established norms of conduct based on the Philippine Nursing Law
and other legal, regulatory and institutional requirements relevant to safe
nursing practice.
3. Customize nursing interventions with the use of information technology based
on culture and values.
4. Manifest integrity and honesty in the application of information technology
system in nursing practice.
Learning Activities:
1. Read and review the topic. (see the PDF file)
2. Read online supplementary references for the topic.
3. Answer concept exercises.
Exercises:
Part 1: Answer the following questions. Answers must only be within 30 to 50
words. (20 points)
1. Anne Fang Hei is a nurse informaticist in a private hospital. She made a
computer program to automatize their billing system and was used
subsequently. Anne never published or registered her computer program. The
next year, she learns that another hospital has copied her computer program.
What can/should she do?

2. Vina Ruruth registered a trademark for Sphygmomanometers and called it


ViViCo. A local company, Starducks, produced coffee and sold it under the
same name without the consent of Ms. Ruruth. What can/should she do?
3. Kent Thot works in a copy center called “Pakopya ni Edgar.” One of his
customers asked him to photocopy a 5-paged report. Upon seeing the report
to be copied, he learns that there is a list of names positive with COVID-19
infection together with their addresses and contact numbers. What can/should
he do?

4. Dina Thitira is a secretary in a city mayor’s office. She recently received a paper
report regarding the list of names currently positive for COVID-19 infection.
During her break, after encoding the report on the computer, she used the back
of the report to answer a math challenge she saw on Facebook. She disposed
of the paper thereafter. The next day, the garbage collector, who happened to
be the neighbor of one of the patients in the list, saw the report and helped file
a lawsuit against Ms. Thitira. What are the possible penalties for Dina?

Part 2: Suppose you are a Hospital Administrator. Provide 10 rules that should be
followed by all employees to maintain data privacy at all times. Explain why for
each. (20 points)
Guidelines:
1. Write your answers in the following format:
a. Paper (any kind)
b. PDF file
c. Microsoft Word
d. Others, ask for permission/availability from the instructor
2. Submit your answers using the following portals:
a. E-mail (kabigtingalvinb@[Link])
b. Messenger
c. Others, ask for permission/availability from the instructor
3. Submissions are due until end of semester.
4. For paper submissions:
a. submission through pictures of paper is allowed.
b. can be done for a week after resumption of classes.
Evaluation:
Part 1: 5 points for each selection using this rubric:

Idea 1 point The answer is clear and focused. It


holds the reader's attention. Otherwise,
no point.
Organization 1 point The organization enhances and
showcases the central idea or theme.
Otherwise, no point.
Sentence Fluency 1 point Sentences are well built, with strong
and varied structure that invites
expressive oral reading. Otherwise, no
point.
Understanding 1 point Writing shows strong and clear
understanding of the topic. Otherwise,
no point.
Originality/ 1 point The writing followed the correct
Mechanics mechanics and was not copied from
any source. Otherwise, no point.

Part 2: 2 points for each rule using this rubric.


Understanding 1 point Writing shows strong and clear
understanding of the topic. Otherwise,
no point.
Originality/ 1 point The writing followed the correct
Mechanics mechanics and was not copied from
any source. Otherwise, no point.

References:

Attached PDF lecture file.


Online resources.
Prepared by:
Alvin B. Kabigting
Instructor

Common questions

Powered by AI

Sharing unprotected patient information can lead to legal repercussions such as lawsuits, as seen in Dina Thitira's case where documents disposal led to privacy breaches and potential legal action. Ethically, it undermines trust and violates codes of conduct that emphasize patient privacy and confidentiality .

Anne Fang Hei potentially faces unregistered copyright violation; she should seek legal advice on protecting her software via copyright law to prevent further misuse. Vina Ruruth encounters trademark infringement; she should file a lawsuit for unauthorized use of her trademark, seek an injunction to stop Starducks, and pursue damages for trademark dilution .

Failure to adhere to data privacy regulations can result in legal penalties, fines, loss of accreditation, and damaged trust and reputation. Facilities can mitigate these risks by investing in robust IT security systems, continuous staff training, compliance audits, and establishing a culture of data protection .

A nurse informaticist must adhere to ethical and legal principles such as patient confidentiality, informed consent, and data protection laws like PHI or HIPAA in the U.S. The use of IT systems should also follow established norms from the Philippine Nursing Law and other regulatory requirements relevant to safe nursing practice .

Steps include: 1) Implementing encrypted access to EHRs, 2) Training on privacy laws and ethical IT use, 3) Strict access control policies restricting data to necessary personnel, 4) Secure disposal methods for sensitive documents, 5) Regular audits of data handling practices, 6) Immediate reporting procedures for breaches, 7) Use of secure communication channels for patient info, 8) Prohibition of unauthorized data sharing, 9) Regular IT security updates, 10) Consent protocols reaffirming patient rights. These steps are crucial for safeguarding data integrity, ensuring compliance with legal standards, and maintaining trust in patient relationships .

Kent Thot faces ethical concerns over breach of confidentiality and data privacy laws. He should decline the request to photocopy and report the incident to a supervisor to prevent unauthorized distribution of sensitive health information, aligning with ethical practices in data handling .

Using unencrypted data transfer methods can lead to unauthorized access and data breaches, violating patient confidentiality and legal standards such as HIPAA. This can result in loss of patient trust, legal penalties, and reputational damage to the healthcare facility, emphasizing the need for secure, encrypted channels .

Healthcare providers can learn the critical importance of secure disposal methods for printed reports containing sensitive data. Ensuring that confidential information is shredded or disposed of securely avoids privacy breaches and potential legal action, emphasizing accountability and ethical responsibility .

Both software and medical inventions require respecting creators' rights to avoid unauthorized use. Software involves challenges like understanding copyright laws for code and addressing rapid technological evolution, while traditional inventions focus on patents. Ethical obligations include honoring creators' contributions and promoting innovation without misuse .

As a hospital administrator, integrating nursing informatics involves implementing secured electronic health records systems that allow access only to authorized personnel and ensuring rigorous training for staff on confidentiality and ethical IT use. This integration enables healthcare providers to tailor interventions based on holistic patient data while maintaining robust data privacy protocols .

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