HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT-4
1. The iron ring in the figure below has square cross section of 1 cm2 and mean length of 30
cm includung the air gap. The horizontal air gap has a length of 2 mm and the winding
(wound symmetrically below and above the horizontal line) has 200 turns. The iron has a
permeability (µi) of 1.25×10-4. Permeability of air is μ0=4π×10−7. It is required to produce
a flux density of 100 mWb/m2 in the air gap. What should be the current ‘i’ injected into
the coil? An iron bar of length equal to the inside diameter of the ring and of the same
cross sectional area as the ring is now tightly fitted vertically (on the plane of the paper)
inside the ring so that the airgaps at the two ends of the bar can be neglected. The iron bar
has the same permeability as the ring. If the injected current does not change what will be
the new flux density in the airgap? Neglect core saturation, leakage and flux fringing at the
airgap. [4+6]
2. In the magnetic circuit shown in the figure below, the area of cross section of the central
limb is 12cm2 and that of each outer limb (A to B) is 6 cm2. The core material has a relative
permeability of 8000. Find the inductance of the coil. A direct current of 0.5 A is injected
into the coil. Find (i) Energy stored in the airgap, (ii) energy stored in the rest of the core.
Neglect core saturation, leakage and flux fringing at the airgap. [5+3+2]
P.T.O.
3. The following test results were obtained from a magnetic core.
Frequency Bmax Core Loss
50 Hz 1.2 T 115W
25 Hz 1.2 T 48.5W
25Hz 1.4 T 70.25W
Find out the frequency at which the hysteresis and the eddy current losses in the core will have
the same value at Bmax = 1.25T. (Note: 1.6 ≤ n ≤ 2.5, where ‘n’ is the exponent of ‘Bmax’ in
the expression of the hysteresis loss) [10]