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Divisibility Rules and Examples

The document discusses divisibility rules and properties of numbers being divisible by other numbers. 1) A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is 0 or 5. 2) For a number to be divisible by 3, 5, and 12, it must be a multiple of their least common multiple (LCM), which is 60. 3) For a number of the form (2n+2)2 to have a remainder of 0 when divided by 4, n must be even.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views4 pages

Divisibility Rules and Examples

The document discusses divisibility rules and properties of numbers being divisible by other numbers. 1) A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is 0 or 5. 2) For a number to be divisible by 3, 5, and 12, it must be a multiple of their least common multiple (LCM), which is 60. 3) For a number of the form (2n+2)2 to have a remainder of 0 when divided by 4, n must be even.

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Mega tech
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DIVISIBILITY

1. If a positive integers n is divided by 5, the fy[kus ls curk gS tSls


3535, 6262 bl rjg dh la[;k [Link]%
remainder is 3. Which of the numbers below gives foHkkftr gksrk gS%
a remainder of 0 when it is divided by 5? (a) Only 7 (b) Only 11
;fn ,d ?kukRed [Link]±d N dks5 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks (c) Only 13 (d) Smallest 3-digit
'ks"kiQy3 izkIr gksrk gSa] fuEu esa fdl 5
la[;k
ls foHkkftr
dks djus
6. (49)15-1 is exactly divisible by:
ij 'ks"kiQy0 gS%
(49)15-1 [Link]% foHkkftr djrk gS%
(a) n+3 (b) n+2
(a) 50 (b) 51
(c) n-1 (d) n+1
(c) 29 (d) 8
2. If an integer n is divisible by 3, 5 and 12. What is
the next larger integer divisible by all these 7. For what values of x, (25x+1) is divisible by 13?
number? x ds fdl eku ds fy, (25x+1), 13 ls [Link]% foHkkftr gS\
;fn n 3, 5 vkSj12 ls [Link]% foHkkftrngSa]
ls cM+h
rks vxyh (a) All real values of x/x tc okLrfod la[;k gSA
dkSu&lk [Link]±d
3, 5 vkSj12 ls [Link]% foHkkftr gksxk\
(b) Odd natural values of x/x tc fo"ke izkÑr la[;k gSA
(a) n+3 (b) n+5
(c) Even values of x/x tc le la[;k gSA
(c) n+12 (d) n+60
(d) All the integral values of x/x tc ,d [Link]±d gSA
3. If n is an integer. When (2n+2)² is divided by 4 the
8. Which of the following will divide (1112296-1)?
remainder is:
fuEu esa ls fdl la[;k ls
(1112296-1) [Link]% foHkkftr gS\
;fn n ,d [Link]±d la[;k gS] rks dks4 ls Hkkx nsus ij izkIr
(2n+2)²,
(a) 10 only /dsoy 10 ls
'ks"kiQy gS%
(b) 11 and 10/11 vkSj10 ls
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 12 and 10/12 vkSj10 ls
(c) 2 (d) 4
(d) 11 only/dsoy 11 ls
4. What is the smallest positive 2-digit whole number
divisible by 3 and such that the sum of its digit is 9. What is the remainder when [7(4n+3)]×6n is divided
9? by 10. Where 'n' is a positive integer.

nks vadks dh lcls NksVh [Link] la[;k3D;k gSa] tks foHkfktr [7(4n+3)]×6n dks10 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy crkb,\ tgk¡
ls [Link]%
gks rFkk muds vadksa9dkgksA
;ksx n ,d /ukRed [Link]±d gSA

(a) 27 (b) 33 (a) 2 (b) 4

(c) 72 (d) 18 (c) 8 (d) 6

5. A 4-digit number is formed by repeating a 2-digit 10. 461+462+463+464 is divisible by:


number such as 3535, 6262 etc. by number of this 461+462+463+464 foHkkftr gS%
form is always exactly divisible by:
(a) 1 (b) 11
pkj vadksa dh ,d la[;k tksfd
2-vadksa ds dh la[;k dks yxkrkj
(c) 13 (d) 17

1
11. For what value of x. numebr 8439x53 is divisible 16. Which one of the following will completely divide
by 99. the number 571+5272+573.

x ds fdl eku ds fy, vafdr la[;k 8439x53 la[;k 99 ls foHkkT; fuEu esa fdl la[;k ls
571+5272+573 [Link]% foHkkftr gks tk;s
gSA (a) 150 (b) 155
(a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 120 (d) 140
(c) 4 (d) 9
17. (271+272+273+274) is divisible by :
12. If 824A49, is divisible by 11. then wat is the value
(271+272+273+274) [Link]% foHkkftr gS&
of A.
(a) 9 (b) 10
;fn 824A49, 11 ls [Link]% foHkDr
A gks
ds LFkku
rks ij dkSu&lk (c) 11 (d) 13
vad gksxk\
18. If 78*3945 is divisible by 11 where * is a digit then
(a) 3 (b) 4
* is equal to:
(c) 5 (d) 6
(a) 1 (b) 0
13. If *381 is divisible by 11, then digit at the place of (c) 3 (d) 5
* is :
19. (461+462+463) is divisible by :
;fn *381, 11 ls [Link]% foHkkftr*gS]
dh txg
rks ij dkSu lk
vad gksxk& (461+462+463) [Link]% foHkkftr gS&

(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) 3 (b) 11

(c) 4 (d) 7 (c) 13 (d) 17

14. Which of the following option is completely divisible 20. Which of the following number will always divide a
six-digit number of the form xyxyxy where (1  x  9,
by 11?
1  y  9)
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 11 ls [Link]% foHkkftr gS&
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 6 vadksa dh ,d la[;k tksfdds
xyxyxy
(a) 107604 (b) 98637
:i dk gS dks [Link]% foHkkT; djsxh\
(1  xtgka
 9, 1  y  9)
(c) 98637 (d) 80703
(a) 1010 (b) 10101
15. Which of the following option is completely divisible (c) 11011 (d) 11010
by 35.

fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi 35 ls [Link]% foHkkftr gS&


(a) 33880 (b) 1780
(c) 28745 (d) 47855

2
EXPLANATIONS

1. (b) n=5k+3, where k is an integer (given) 8. (c) an-bn is exactly divisble by (a-b) & (a+b) when
Go through option. 11 12296-1 12296 is divisible by (11-1)=10 and
n+3=5k+3+3 (11+1)=12.
=5k+6, is not divisible by 5. So, option (c) is correct answer.
Adding 2 on both side-
9. (c) [7(4n+3)]×6n
n+2=5k+3+2
=74n × 73×6n
=5k+5
492n ×73×6n
=5(k+1), is divisible by 5. =
10
So, option (b) is correct answer.
(49)2n ×(7)3×6n
2. (d) n is divisible by 3, 5 and 12. R=
10
So, it must be a mulitiple of LCM (3, 5, 12) which 10. (d) 461+462+463+464
is 60.  461(1+4+4²+4³)
n=60k  461(1+4+16+64)
Go through option  461×85
n+60 is also divisible by 60.  461×17×5
n+60=60k+60=60(k+1) So, the expesion is divisible by 17.
So, option (d) is correct answer.
11. (c) Since 8439x53 is divisible by 99.
3. (a) We first expand (2n+2)²
(2n+2)²=4n²+8n+4 So, it is divisible by 9 and 11.
=4(n²+2n+1) sum of digits = 32+x
So, (2n+2)² is completely divisible by 4 and the

remainder is equal to 0.
4
4. (a) go through the option
So, option (c) is the correct answer.
18. is completely divisible by 3 and the sum of
its digit is 9. 12. (c) Since 824A49 is divisible by 11.
5. (d) Let the unit digit be x and ten's digit by y. So, 16+-(11+A) = 0
Number 1000y +100x + 10y + x S- A = 0
=1010y+101x=101(10y+x)k 
clearly this number is divisible by 101, which
A= 5
is the smallest three-digit prime number.
6. (a) xn-an is exactly divisble by x-n if n is odd. So, option (c) is the correct answer.
(49)15-(1)15 is exactly divisble by 49-1 = 48. that 13. (d) Since *381 is divisible by 11.
is a multiple of 8.
So, (x+8) -4 = 0
7. (b) (25x+1)  (an+bn) If n is odd number, (an+bn) will
x +4 = 11
be divisible by (a+b)

(25x+1x) = (25+1)
= 26 7
So, option (d) is the correct answer.

3
= 270×30
14. (b) 107604  8-11 = -3  0 or multiple of 11.
So, it is divisible by 10.
98637  22-11 = 11 is a multiple of 11.
Hence option (b) is correct answer.
So, option (b) is the correct answer.
18. (d) Since 78*3945 is divisible by 11.
15. (a) If any number is divisible by 35.
(21+x)-15 = 0
It must be divisible by 5 and 7 both.
x +6 = 11
We know that if any number is divisible by 5
x=5
Its unit place is 0 or 5.
Hence option (d) is correct answer

3388 0 19. (a) (461+462+463)


-0
338 8 = 460(4+42+43)
-16
32 2 = 460× (4+16+64)
-4
28 = 460×84

= 460×3×28
28 is divisible by 7
So, it is completely divisible by 3.
So, 33880 is divisible by 7.
Hence option (a) is correct answer.
71 72 73
16. (b) 5 +5 +5
20. (b) xyxyxy = 100000x+10000y+1000x+100y+10x+y.
= 570(51+52+53)
= 10101x+10101y
70
= 5 (5+25+125)
= 10101 (10x+y)
70
= 5 +155.
So, it is divisible by 10101.
it is divisible by 155.
Hence option (b) is correct answer.
71 72 73 74
17. (b) 2 +2 +2 +2 .

= 270 (2+22+23+24)

= 270(2+4+8+16)

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