0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views3 pages

Mr. Fogg and Passepartout: A Study in Contrast

The document provides background on Phileas Fogg and his new servant Passepartout. It describes Fogg as a very methodical man who follows strict routines and schedules. It also introduces Passepartout and notes his surprise at Fogg's highly organized lifestyle, differing from Passepartout's more vagrant past. Passepartout inspects Fogg's home and is pleased to find it matches Fogg's precise nature.

Uploaded by

Kakapik
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views3 pages

Mr. Fogg and Passepartout: A Study in Contrast

The document provides background on Phileas Fogg and his new servant Passepartout. It describes Fogg as a very methodical man who follows strict routines and schedules. It also introduces Passepartout and notes his surprise at Fogg's highly organized lifestyle, differing from Passepartout's more vagrant past. Passepartout inspects Fogg's home and is pleased to find it matches Fogg's precise nature.

Uploaded by

Kakapik
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Faith,” muttered Passepartout, somewhat flurried, “I’ve seen people at Madame Tussaud’s as lively as

my new master!”

Madame Tussaud’s “people,” let it be said, are of wax, and are much visited in London; speech is all that
is wanting to make them human.

During his brief interview with Mr. Fogg, Passepartout had been carefully observing him. He appeared to
be a man about forty years of age, with fine, handsome features, and a tall, well-shaped figure; his hair
and whiskers were light, his forehead compact and unwrinkled, his face rather pale, his teeth
magnificent. His countenance possessed in the highest degree what physiognomists call “repose in
action,” a quality of those who act rather than talk. Calm and phlegmatic, with a clear eye, Mr. Fogg
seemed a perfect type of that English composure which Angelica Kauffmann has so skilfully represented
on canvas. Seen in the various phases of his daily life, he gave the idea of being perfectly well-balanced,
as exactly regulated as a Leroy chronometer. Phileas Fogg was, indeed, exactitude personified, and this
was betrayed even in the expression of his very hands and feet; for in men, as well as in animals, the
limbs themselves are expressive of the passions.

He was so exact that he was never in a hurry, was always ready, and was economical alike of his steps
and his motions. He never took one step too many, and always went to his destination by the shortest
cut; he made no superfluous gestures, and was never seen to be moved or agitated. He was the most
deliberate person in the world, yet always reached his destination at the exact moment.

He lived alone, and, so to speak, outside of every social relation; and as he knew that in this world
account must be taken of friction, and that friction retards, he never rubbed against anybody.

As for Passepartout, he was a true Parisian of Paris. Since he had abandoned his own country for
England, taking service as a valet, he had in vain searched for a master after his own heart. Passepartout
was by no means one of those pert dunces depicted by Moliere with a bold gaze and a nose held high in
the air; he was an honest fellow, with a pleasant face, lips a trifle protruding, soft-mannered and
serviceable, with a good round head, such as one likes to see on the shoulders of a friend. His eyes were
blue, his complexion rubicund, his figure almost portly and well-built, his body muscular, and his physical
powers fully developed by the exercises of his younger days. His brown hair was somewhat tumbled;
for, while the ancient sculptors are said to have known eighteen methods of arranging Minerva’s
tresses, Passepartout was familiar with but one of dressing his own: three strokes of a large-tooth comb
completed his toilet.

It would be rash to predict how Passepartout’s lively nature would agree with Mr. Fogg. It was
impossible to tell whether the new servant would turn out as absolutely methodical as his master
required; experience alone could solve the question. Passepartout had been a sort of vagrant in his early
years, and now yearned for repose; but so far he had failed to find it, though he had already served in
ten English houses. But he could not take root in any of these; with chagrin, he found his masters
invariably whimsical and irregular, constantly running about the country, or on the look-out for
adventure. His last master, young Lord Longferry, Member of Parliament, after passing his nights in the
Haymarket taverns, was too often brought home in the morning on policemen’s shoulders.
Passepartout, desirous of respecting the gentleman whom he served, ventured a mild remonstrance on
such conduct; which, being ill-received, he took his leave. Hearing that Mr. Phileas Fogg was looking for
a servant, and that his life was one of unbroken regularity, that he neither travelled nor stayed from
home overnight, he felt sure that this would be the place he was after. He presented himself, and was
accepted, as has been seen.

At half-past eleven, then, Passepartout found himself alone in the house in Saville Row. He begun its
inspection without delay, scouring it from cellar to garret. So clean, well-arranged, solemn a mansion
pleased him; it seemed to him like a snail’s shell, lighted and warmed by gas, which sufficed for both
these purposes. When Passepartout reached the second story he recognised at once the room which he
was to inhabit, and he was well satisfied with it. Electric bells and speaking-tubes afforded
communication with the lower stories; while on the mantel stood an electric clock, precisely like that in
Mr. Fogg’s bedchamber, both beating the same second at the same instant. “That’s good, that’ll do,”
said Passepartout to himself.

He suddenly observed, hung over the clock, a card which, upon inspection, proved to be a programme of
the daily routine of the house. It comprised all that was required of the servant, from eight in the
morning, exactly at which hour Phileas Fogg rose, till half-past eleven, when he left the house for the
Reform Club—all the details of service, the tea and toast at twenty-three minutes past eight, the
shaving-water at thirty-seven minutes past nine, and the toilet at twenty minutes before ten. Everything
was regulated and foreseen that was to be done from half-past eleven a.m. till midnight, the hour at
which the methodical gentleman retired.

Mr. Fogg’s wardrobe was amply supplied and in the best taste. Each pair of trousers, coat, and vest bore
a number, indicating the time of year and season at which they were in turn to be laid out for wearing;
and the same system was applied to the master’s shoes. In short, the house in Saville Row, which must
have been a very temple of disorder and unrest under the illustrious but dissipated Sheridan, was
cosiness, comfort, and method idealised. There was no study, nor were there books, which would have
been quite useless to Mr. Fogg; for at the Reform two libraries, one of general literature and the other
of law and politics, were at his service. A moderate-sized safe stood in his bedroom, constructed so as to
defy fire as well as burglars; but Passepartout found neither arms nor hunting weapons anywhere;
everything betrayed the most tranquil and peaceable habits.
Having scrutinised the house from top to bottom, he rubbed his hands, a broad smile overspread his
features, and he said joyfully, “This is just what I wanted! Ah, we shall get on together, Mr. Fogg and I!
What a domestic and regular gentleman! A real machine; well, I don’t mind serving a machine.”

Common questions

Powered by AI

The description of Phileas Fogg's house, as being clean, orderly, and methodically arranged, mirrors his personal characteristics of exactitude, composure, and serenity. The absence of disorganization and chaos, combined with the presence of electric clocks and precise routines, symbolically reinforce Fogg's personification of regularity and control over his environment .

Passepartout's experiences with previous masters who were whimsical and irregular lead him to value the regularity and calmness of Phileas Fogg's household. The order and predictability in Fogg's house, from the structured daily routine to the well-organized wardrobe, contrast sharply with Passepartout's prior service experiences and fulfill his desire for stability and respectability in employment .

Fogg's wardrobe, being amply supplied and numbered according to seasons, highlights his meticulousness and precision. The organization of his attire to conform to specific times of year underscores his characteristic regularity and attention to detail, further illustrating his methodical approach to life and distinguishing him as a figure of routine and predictability .

The shift from a house of disorder under Sheridan to Fogg's temple of exactitude symbolizes a societal shift towards valuing precision and efficiency during the period. Fogg's lifestyle exemplifies Victorian-era ideals of orderliness and restraint, suggesting a broader cultural embrace of methodical rationalism over the emotional chaos perhaps represented in Sheridan’s time, reflecting personal and societal transformation towards systematization .

Passepartout, having been a vagrant and served under ten different masters, is likely to find difficulty initially in adapting to the highly structured routine dictated by Phileas Fogg due to his inherently lively and spontaneous nature. However, his yearning for repose and stability suggests that he may be motivated to adjust to Fogg's exacting standards to finally achieve the peace and routine he desires .

Passepartout's reaction to Fogg's structured lifestyle reveals his yearnings for stability and a respectable master, traits absent in his past employments. His enthusiasm upon finding such order reflects deep-seated values for regularity and predictability, contrasting with his past of serving chaotic masters, which aligns with his aspiration for a peaceful and ordered life .

The electric clock in Fogg's household serves as a potent symbol of precision, modernity, and the relentless march of time, themes central to the narrative. It represents Fogg's life structured by time and underscores the story’s exploration of mechanized routine versus human spontaneity. The clock’s synchronicity with other clocks in the house suggests an overarching theme where time dictates all actions, reflecting Fogg's own adherence to a life devoid of randomness .

Phileas Fogg is described with features that show consistency and calmness, likened to the 'people' at Madame Tussaud's due to his extreme composure and 'repose in action' which makes him seem almost lifeless, as if sculpted from wax. Fogg's routine and demeanor - being deliberate, economical, and never hurried - enhance this comparison as these qualities make him appear like a wax figure rather than a dynamic human being .

Phileas Fogg's residence exemplifies predictability with its orderly environment, where even clocks and daily schedules adhere strictly to a routine. This reflects Fogg's character as well as his social isolation; leading a life so regulated that social variables are minimized, it underscores themes of isolation by showing how his domestic arrangement keeps external chaos at bay, thus maintaining his desired solitude .

Passepartout's initial observations of Fogg and his strictly regimented household hint at potential conflicts or growth within the narrative. While he is delighted by the orderliness that Fogg represents, it suggests a tension between his restless nature and the monotonous structure of Fogg's life, foreshadowing potential tests of their compatibility. This setup may lead to scenarios where Passepartout's adaptability and Fogg's rigidity either clash or complement each other in unforeseen challenges .

You might also like