FRUIT DISEASE DETECTION USING COLOR, TEXTURE

ANALYSIS

A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted to

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR,

ANANTHAPURAMU
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Submitted by
NIHARI REDDY.B 17BF1A1238
[Link] 17BF1A1222
[Link] BINDU 17BF1A1207
[Link] 17BF1A1212

Under the Esteemed Guidance of

[Link],[Link].,
Assistant Professor

SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Department of Information Technology
(Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu&Approved by A.I.C.T.E., New Delhi)
Opp. LIC Training Center, Karakambadi road, Tirupati-517507, Chittoor, A.P.
(2020-2021)
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Information Technology
(Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu&Approved by A.I.C.T.E., New Delhi)
Opp. LIC Training Center, Karakambadi road,Tirupati-517507,Chittoor, A.P.
2020-2021

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled,

“FRUIT DISEASE DETECTION USING COLOR,TEXTURE ANALYSIS”

Is a bonafide record of project work done and submitted by

Nihari Reddy.B 17BF1A1238

[Link] 17BF1A1222
[Link] Bindu 17BF1A1207
[Link] 17BF1A1212
For the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of [Link] Degree in
INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY,JNTUA, Anantapuramu.

Guide Head of the Department

[Link], [Link]., [Link] Krishna [Link],[Link],Ph.D.

Assistant Professor Professor& Head
Department of IT Department of IT
SV College of Engineering. SV College of Engineering.

Viva-Voce is held on : ________________

Internal Examiner External Examiner

 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the project report entitled “FRUIT DISEASE DETECTION USING
COLOR, TEXTURE ANALYSIS” done by us under the esteemed guidance of Mr. [Link],
[Link], Assistant professor and is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
award of the Bachelor of Technology in Information Technology.

Date: NIHARI REDDY.B 17BF1A1238

[Link] 17BF1A1222
Place: [Link] BINDU 17BF1A1207
[Link] 17BF1A1212
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are thankful to our guide [Link], Assistant professor for his valuable guidance
and encouragement. His helping attitude and suggestions have helped us in the successful completion
of the project.

We are thankful to our project coordinator [Link] Reddy, Assistant Professor for his
guidance and regular schedules.

We would like to express our gratefulness and sincere thanks to [Link] Krishna, Head,
Dept of IT for his kind help and encouragement during the course of our study and in the successful
completion of the project work.

We have great pleasure to express our hearty thanks to our Principal [Link] Reddy
for spending his valuable time with us to complete this project.

Successful completion of any project cannot be done without proper support and
encouragement. We sincerely thank the Management for providing all the necessary facilities
during the course of study.

We would like to thank our parents and friends, who have the greatest contributions in all our
achievements, for the great care and blessings in making us successful in all our endeavors.

NIHARI 17BF1A1238
REDDY.B
[Link] 17BF1A1222
[Link] BINDU 17BF1A1207
[Link] 17BF1A1212

.
 CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO. DESCRIPTION PAGENO.

Abstract i
List of Abbreviations ii
List of Figures iii

1 Introduction 1
2 Literature Survey 5
3 Project Overview
3.1 Existing System 8
3.2 Proposed System 8
4 Feasibility Study 10
4.1 Economical Feasibility
4.2 Technical Feasibility
4.3 Social Feasibility
5 System Analysis
5.1 Modules 11
5.1.1 Administrative Module
5.1.2 Representative Module
5.2 System Requirements 12
6 System Design
6.1 UML Diagrams 14
6.2 ER Model 19
6.3 DF Diagram 20
7 Implementation
7.1 Software Description 22
7.2 Algorithm 31
7.3 Software Implementation for Deep Learning 33
7.4 Sample Code 36
8 System Testing
8.1 Unit Testing 85
8.2 Integration Testing 85
 8.3 Functional Testing 86
8.4 System Testing 86
8.5 Acceptance Testing 87
9 Screen Layouts 88
10 Conclusion 94
11 Future Enhancements 94
12 Reference 95
 ABSTRACT

Now-a-days as there is prohibitive demand for agricultural industry, effective growth and improved
yield of fruit is necessary and important. For this purpose farmers need manual monitoring of fruits
from harvest till its progress period. But manual monitoring will not give satisfactory result all the
times and they always need satisfactory advice from expert. So it requires proposing an efficient
smart farming technique which will help for better yield and growth with less human efforts. We
introduce a technique which will diagnose and classify external disease within fruits. Traditional
system uses thousands of words which lead to boundary of language. Whereas system that we have
come up with, uses image processing techniques for implementation as image is easy way for
conveying. In the proposed work, OpenCV library is applied for implementation. K-means clustering
method is applied for image segmentation, the images are catalogue and mapped to their respective
disease categories on basis of four feature vectors color, morphology, texture and structure of hole on
the fruit. The system uses two image databases, one for implementation of query images and the
other for training of already stored disease images. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) concept is used
for pattern matching and classification of diseases.

i
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

1 ANN : Artificial Neural Network

2 CNN : Convolution Neural Network
3 UML : Unified Modeling language
4 IDE : Integrated Development Environment
5 XML : Extension Markup Language
6 DFD : Data Flow Diagram
7 ER : Entity Relational

ii
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIG NO. FIGURE NAME PAGE NO.

1.1 Black Rot 1

1.2 Powdery Mildew 2
1.3 Anthracnose Mango 2
1.4 Anthracnose Banana 3
1.5 Cigar End Tip Rot 3
3.1 Architecture of Fruit Disease Detection 9
6.1.1 Use case Diagram for Fruit Disease Detection 16
6.1.2 Class Diagram for Fruit Disease Detection 16
6.1.3 Sequence Diagram for Fruit Disease Detection 17
6.1.4 Collaboration Diagram for Fruit Disease Detection 18
6.1.5 Deployment Diagram for Fruit Disease Detection 18
6.1.6 Activity Diagram for Fruit Disease Detection 19
6.1.7 Component Diagram for Fruit Disease Detection 19
6.2 ER Diagram for Fruit Disease Detection 20
6.3 Data Flow Diagram for Fruit Disease Detection 21
7.2.1 Convolution Operation 31
7.2.2 Convolution Operation 31
7.2.3 CNN Scan Image 32
7.2.4 CNN Flow Process 33
9.1 Home Page 88
9.2 User Login Page 88
9.3 User Registration Page 89
9.4 About Page 89
9.5 User Home Page 90
9.6 Upload Image 90

iii
9.7.1 Anthracnose Disease of Mango 91
9.7.2 Black Rot Disease of Grape 91
9.7.3 Powdery Mildew Disease of Grape 92
9.7.4 Anthracnose Disease of Banana 92
9.7.5 Cigar End Tip Rot Disease of Banana 93
9.8 Footer 93

iv