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Question Words and Exercises

This document provides a list of common question words in Arabic and their English translations. It includes what, when, where, why, who, whose, which, how, how much, how many. It notes that how much and how many are used differently, with how much used for uncountable nouns like money or liquids and how many used for countable nouns. The document then provides three exercises with blanks to practice using the different question words.

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Sohaila Sabek
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
545 views4 pages

Question Words and Exercises

This document provides a list of common question words in Arabic and their English translations. It includes what, when, where, why, who, whose, which, how, how much, how many. It notes that how much and how many are used differently, with how much used for uncountable nouns like money or liquids and how many used for countable nouns. The document then provides three exercises with blanks to practice using the different question words.

Uploaded by

Sohaila Sabek
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction to Question Words
  • Exercise 1: Fill in the Question Word
  • Exercise 2: Fill in the Question Word
  • Exercise 3: Fill in the Question Word

What ‫ماذا‬ What do you like to do?

When ‫متى‬ When does he get up?

Where ‫أين‬ Where do you live?

Why ‫لماذا‬ Why are you late?

Who ‫من‬ Who is that girl?

Whose ‫ملكية من‬ Whose pen is it?

Which ٌ ‫أ‬
‫ي‬ Which book is yours?

How ‫كيف‬ How do you go to school?

How much ‫كم الثمن‬ How much is the dress?

How many ‫كم العدد‬ How many shoes do you have?

Question Words

~Note:
How much und how many have the same meaning, but their use is different. We
use how much with uncountable nouns like money or liquids and how many with
countable nouns.
Question Words - Exercise 1
Fill in the correct question word.

1. _______ sits next to Frank? Clara.


2. _______ does the boy come from? He's from Newcastle.
3. _______ old are her children? They are seven and ten.
4. _______ is Peter's birthday? In April, I think.
5. _______ much is the shirt? It's twenty pounds.
6. _______ is best at playing tennis? It's Bob.
7. _______ are you going? I'm going to my friends.
8. _______ is an orange juice? It's fifty pence.
9. _______ does the restaurant open? It opens at six o' clock.
10. _______ can I get some ice cream? You can get some at the snack bar.
11. _______ are you going to order? Fish and chips.
12. _______ are you going to do on Saturday? I don't know.
13. _______ has got my pullover? I have got it.
14. _______ is your name? Carol.
15. _______ is Susan's party? It's on Friday.
Question Words - Exercise 2
Fill in the correct question word.

1. _______ are the potatoes? They're one pound.


2. _______ can I do for you? I want two white T-shirts.
3. _______ can I get a newspaper? You can get it round the corner.
4. _______ is your best friend? It's Paul.
5. _______ does Nick live? He lives in Boston.
6. _______ color is your new bike? It's blue.
7. _______ do you collect? I collect stickers.
8. _______ can help me? I can.
9. _______ about some more tea? No, thanks.
10. _______ was your first word as a baby? I don't know.
11. _______ were you born? On May 21st.
12. _______ were you born? I was born in Manchester.
13. _______ were you doing last Sunday? I was sailing.
14. _______ can we have a picnic? I know a nice place near a pond.
15. _______ are you going to take with you? I'm taking some sandwiches and a
coke.
Question Words - Exercise 3
Fill in the correct question word:
1. _______ are you so angry? Because they have lost again.
2. _______ is that boy over there? That's Simon Long.
3. _______ old is his cat? 6 weeks, I think.
4. _______ book is this? It's Nelly's.
5. _______ does the film begin? At 7.30.
6. _______ does Mr. Olson live? He lives in Market Street.
7. _______ is the weather like in Chicago? It's cold and windy.
8. _______ are the ski boots? They are 380 dollars.
9. _______ did Jack feel? He feels alright.
10. _______ do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have toast and coffee.
11. _______ can speak French? I think Stacy can.
12. _______ pullover is that? It's Frank's.
13. _______ does your mother get up? At 7.
14. _______ is Mr. Jackson's job? He's a dentist.
15. _______ is your telephone number? It's 4729147

Common questions

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The use of 'why' carries implications of causation and reasoning, seeking explanations or motivations, as in 'Why are you late?' . It expects responses grounded in reasoning, unlike other question words, which may expect factual answers. Using 'why' facilitates deeper conversations, focusing on underlying reasons rather than simple facts.

'How much' is used with uncountable nouns like money or liquids, whereas 'how many' is used with countable nouns. For example, 'how much is the dress?' refers to the price, which is uncountable . Conversely, 'how many shoes do you have?' refers to a countable quantity .

The conversational context dictates the relevance and appropriateness of question words. For instance, discussing personal schedules would naturally require 'when,' e.g., 'When does the restaurant open?' . Inquiring about a specific person's characteristics would use 'who,' e.g., 'Who is best at playing tennis?' . Context guides which question words effectively narrow down responses to the pertinent aspects of the conversation.

'How many' is unsuitable for uncountable nouns such as liquids and emotions because it assumes countability. For example, it cannot be used to ask about prices, as in 'how much is the dress?' . Conversely, 'how much' would be inappropriate for countable items, such as 'How many shoes do you have?' . Understanding noun countability is essential for proper usage.

Using the correct question word is critical to ensure that the question elicits the intended response. For instance, 'which book is yours?' calls for identification from a set . Using 'what' instead would result in a broader, less specific question. Similarly, 'who is that girl?' seeks identification . The precision of question words ensures that responses are relevant and informative.

Context is critical, as 'where' asks for location while 'when' inquires about time, impacting the nature of expected answers. 'Where does Mr. Olson live?' seeks a geographical response, while 'When is Susan's party?' expects a temporal one . Understanding the context ensures that questions align with the information required, thus facilitating effective communication.

'How' often prompts explanations of manner or procedure, such as 'How do you go to school?' which asks for the method of transportation . In contrast, 'What' is broader, often requiring identification or specification, such as in 'What do you like to do?' . The use of 'how' can narrow the scope to detailed descriptions, impacting the depth of information provided.

'Who' is used to ask about people, indicating inquiry about identity, e.g., 'Who is that girl?' . Conversely, 'whose' denotes a possessive inquiry about ownership, e.g., 'Whose pen is it?' . The distinction lies in 'who' identifying individuals, while 'whose' inquires about relationships of possession.

'Which' is preferable when asked to choose from a defined set or list, such as 'which book is yours?' where selection is between specific options . 'Who' is used for identifying people, while 'what' is used for broader inquiries. 'Which' provides specificity and limits responses to available choices, optimizing clarity and relevance.

The use of question words like 'where' and 'when' enhances a question's specificity by directing it to either a location or a time. For instance, asking 'Where does he live?' requires a specific location as a response . Similarly, 'When does Peter's birthday occur?' restricts the possible answers to time-related responses . This limitation drives more precise information extraction.

WhatماذاWhat do you like to do?
WhenمتىWhen does he get up?
WhereأينWhere do you live?
WhyلماذاWhy are you late?
WhoمنWho is
Question Words - Exercise 1
Fill in the correct question word.
1. _______ sits next to Frank? Clara.
2. _______ does the boy
Question Words - Exercise 2
Fill in the correct question word.
1. _______ are the potatoes? They're one pound.
2. _______ can
Question Words - Exercise 3
Fill in the correct question word:
1. _______ are you so angry? Because they have lost again.
2.

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