7/21/2021 Revision_python

This is a revision document for python

Created by Prakshaal Jain

Course - Data Wrangling with Python

Date - 20-7-2021
In [1]:
#Print Statement

print("hello world")

hello world

What is a Variable
In [2]:
message = "Hello MBA"

i_am_a_variable = 10

In [3]:
print(message)

print(i_am_a_variable)

Hello MBA

10

Matematical Operations
In [4]:
#Mathematical Operations

first_num = 10

second_num = 20

sum_num = first_num+second_num

mult_num = first_num*second_num

divide_num = first_num/second_num
power_num = first_num**second_num

subtract_num = first_num-second_num

In [5]:
print("Sum = ",sum_num)

print("mult_num = ",mult_num)

print("divide_num = ",divide_num)

print("power_num = ",power_num)

print("subtract_num = ",subtract_num)

Sum = 30

mult_num = 200

divide_num = 0.5

power_num = 100000000000000000000
subtract_num = -10

String Operations
Lets do some operations in strings
In [6]:
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message = "prakshaal jain"

In [7]:
#Length of string

# Counts number of charaters including space

print(len(message))

14

In [8]:
print("Simple print ---->", message)

print("Title print ---->", [Link]()) ## Observe First word of each letter is cap
print("UPPER print ---->", [Link]()) ## Observe All Caps

print("lower print ---->", [Link]()) ## All chars are lower case

Simple print ----> prakshaal jain

Title print ----> Prakshaal Jain

UPPER print ----> PRAKSHAAL JAIN

lower print ----> prakshaal jain

In [9]:
# Printing with Tabs and in next line

print("With Tab seperation --->","prakshaal \t Jain")

print("With Next Line seperation --->","\n prakshaal \n Jain")

With Tab seperation ---> prakshaal Jain

With Next Line seperation --->

prakshaal

Jain

Strip! Strip! Left Right

In [10]:
## When to strip ??

strip_message = " This is Strip Message "

In [11]:
print("This is left stripped --->",strip_message.lstrip())

print("This is right stripped --->",strip_message.rstrip())

print("This is fully stripped --->",strip_message.strip())

This is left stripped ---> This is Strip Message

This is right stripped ---> This is Strip Message

This is fully stripped ---> This is Strip Message

Bring it on its LIST time

In [12]:
# its in [] <--- Square Bracket

my_list = ["prakshaal", "gaurav", "kriti", "praneel", "riva",10]

print("printing my list ---> ",my_list)

print("First element in list starts with 0 --->", my_list[0])

print("Second element in list starts is at index 1 and so on --->", my_list[1])

printing my list ---> ['prakshaal', 'gaurav', 'kriti', 'praneel', 'riva', 10]

First element in list starts with 0 ---> prakshaal

Second element in list starts is at index 1 and so on ---> gaurav

In [13]:
# Reverse indexing

print("Last element in list starts with -1 --->", my_list[-1])

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print("Last Second element in list starts is at index -2 and so on --->", my_list[-2])

Last element in list starts with -1 ---> 10

Last Second element in list starts is at index -2 and so on ---> riva

In [14]:
# Changing elements in list

my_list[-1] = "mona"

print(my_list)

['prakshaal', 'gaurav', 'kriti', 'praneel', 'riva', 'mona']

In [15]:
# Lets add stuff to the list

my_list.append("kamlesh")

print(my_list)

['prakshaal', 'gaurav', 'kriti', 'praneel', 'riva', 'mona', 'kamlesh']

In [16]:
# Inserting at a given index

my_list.insert(3,"neelam")

print(my_list)

['prakshaal', 'gaurav', 'kriti', 'neelam', 'praneel', 'riva', 'mona', 'kamlesh']

In [17]:
# Deleting Items from

del my_list[0]

print(my_list)

['gaurav', 'kriti', 'neelam', 'praneel', 'riva', 'mona', 'kamlesh']

In [18]:
#popping Names

popped_name = my_list.pop()

print('my list is ---> ',my_list)

print("popped name is --->", popped_name)

my list is ---> ['gaurav', 'kriti', 'neelam', 'praneel', 'riva', 'mona']

popped name is ---> kamlesh

In [19]:
#Removing Name

my_list.remove("neelam")

print(my_list)

['gaurav', 'kriti', 'praneel', 'riva', 'mona']

In [20]:
# List Operations

# Sorting of list

my_number_list = [8,2,9,4,9,7,5,4,3,2]

print("length of list ---->", len(my_number_list))

print("un-sorted list---->", my_number_list)

#inplace Sorting

my_number_list.sort()

print("sorted list---->", my_number_list)

length of list ----> 10

un-sorted list----> [8, 2, 9, 4, 9, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2]

sorted list----> [2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 9]

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In [21]: # Sorting of list

my_number_list = [8,2,9,4,9,7,5,4,3,2,3,21,65,67]

print("length of list ---->", len(my_number_list))

print("un-sorted list---->", my_number_list)

#Reverse Sorting

my_number_list_rev_sorted = sorted(my_number_list, reverse=True)

print("sorted list---->", my_number_list_rev_sorted)

length of list ----> 14

un-sorted list----> [8, 2, 9, 4, 9, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 3, 21, 65, 67]

sorted list----> [67, 65, 21, 9, 9, 8, 7, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2]

Programming Atti hai beta?

Haa sir loop laga lete hai!!

In [22]:
#Loops in list

In [23]:
for names in my_list:

print(names)

print([Link]())

gaurav

GAURAV

kriti

KRITI

praneel

PRANEEL

riva

RIVA

mona

MONA

In [24]:
for name in my_list:

print("The no of characters in",name,"is", len(name))

The no of characters in gaurav is 6

The no of characters in kriti is 5

The no of characters in praneel is 7

The no of characters in riva is 4

The no of characters in mona is 4

In [25]:
num=0 # initialising a variable to be 0

for name in my_list:

num=num+1 # increment the value of num by 1

print(num, name)

1 gaurav

2 kriti

3 praneel

4 riva

5 mona

In [26]:
## Range is very powerful use it!!

# range(n) --> (0,n-1)

# range(m,n) --> [m,n) ---> Total numbers = n-m

# Range(x,y,z) ---> Gives values from x, with an increment of z, upto y

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In [27]:
# To find the sum of all nmbers from 100 to 150 with an increment of 5

count = 0

sum_total = 0

for numbers in range(100, 150, 5):

count=count+1

sum_total = sum_total+numbers

print(numbers)

print("The count is:", count)

print("The sum of nos:", sum_total)

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

145

The count is: 10

The sum of nos: 1225

In [28]:
squares=[] # Empty list

for value in range(1,15): # range is used

square = value*value # square of each value

[Link](square) # Adding that value to the list, one by one

print(squares)

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196]

In [29]:
# Fininding Minimum and Maximum in the list

print("Minumum number is -->", min(squares))

print("Maximum number is -->", max(squares))

Minumum number is --> 1

Maximum number is --> 196

In [30]:
# Slicing of Strings

# This is how you copy a list also (or a subset of list) and create a new copy

# If you assign a new name it will update automatically (deep copy concept)

my_list_sliced = my_list[2:4]

print(my_list_sliced)

['praneel', 'riva']

In [31]:
# Tuples are like list they are immutable

my_tuple = (1,2,3,4,5)

my_tuple.remove(1)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-31-99e166b28353> in <module>

1 # Tuples are like list they are immutable

2 my_tuple = (1,2,3,4,5)

----> 3 my_tuple.remove(1)

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AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'remove'

Conditional Statment and boolean

In [32]:
age = 52

age<100

Out[32]: True

In [33]:
age=20 # variable is assigned the value 20

if age>18: # evaluates the boolean expression

print('Yes, you are eligible to vote') # Since the boolean value id True, this is p

Yes, you are eligible to vote

Conditional operators
<: Less than

>: Greater than

<=: Less than or equal to

>=: Greater than or equal to

==: equal to

!=: Not equal to

In [34]:
age=15

if age>21:

print('Yes, you are legally eligible for marrying ')

elif age>18:

print(' You are not eligible to marry, but eligible to vote')

else:

print('No, you are not eligible for marrying')

No, you are not eligible for marrying

In [35]:
# If with a list

for name in my_list:

if name=='riva':

print(name,"is part of the list")

riva is part of the list

In [36]:
# Even Odd Numbers

# We require sum of nos, sum of even nos and sum of odd nos separately

nos = [1,2,3,4,5,8,9,12,25,64,7534,213,141,2]

sum_ = 0

sum_even = 0

sum_odd = 0

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for no in nos:

sum_ = sum_+no

if no%2==0: # checking the remainder is zero or not

sum_even = sum_even+no

else:

sum_odd = sum_odd+no

print("Sum of all nos:", sum_)

print("Sum of all even nos:",sum_even)

print("Sum of all odd nos:",sum_odd)

Sum of all nos: 8023

Sum of all even nos: 7626

Sum of all odd nos: 397

Its time for some dictionaries!!

In [37]:
details_dict = {'Number': 43,'Name':'Prakshaal'}

In [38]:
print("Dictionary is---->", details_dict)

print("Dictionary Keys Are ----->", details_dict.keys())

print("Dictionary Values Are ----->", details_dict.values())

Dictionary is----> {'Number': 43, 'Name': 'Prakshaal'}

Dictionary Keys Are -----> dict_keys(['Number', 'Name'])

Dictionary Values Are -----> dict_values([43, 'Prakshaal'])

In [39]:
# Adding elements in dictionary

details_dict['Place'] = "Bhilai"

print(details_dict)

{'Number': 43, 'Name': 'Prakshaal', 'Place': 'Bhilai'}

In [40]:
# Modifying values in dictionary

details_dict['Place'] = "Durg, Bhilai"

print(details_dict)

{'Number': 43, 'Name': 'Prakshaal', 'Place': 'Durg, Bhilai'}

In [41]:
#Deleting in dictionary

del details_dict["Place"]

print(details_dict)

{'Number': 43, 'Name': 'Prakshaal'}

In [42]:
#Looping in dictionay

# Only the values of the dictionary

for name in details_dict.values():

print(name)

43

Prakshaal

In [43]:
# Only the keys of the dictionary

for key in details_dict.keys():

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print(key)

Number

Name

In [44]:
details_dict.update({'place': 'Bhilai', 'District': 'Durg'})

print(details_dict)

{'Number': 43, 'Name': 'Prakshaal', 'place': 'Bhilai', 'District': 'Durg'}

In [45]:
# Nested Dictionary

# Dictionary within a dictionary

students = {

'stud_1': {'no': 1, 'name':'Prk'},

'stud_2': {'no': 2, 'name': 'Riva'},

'stud_3': { 'no': 3, 'name': 'Kriti'}

In [46]:
students['stud_3']['name']

Out[46]: 'Kriti'

In [47]:
count=0

for stud in [Link]():

if stud['name'] == 'Kriti':

count = count+1

print('No of repetitions of Kriti :',count)

No of repetitions of Kriti : 1

In [48]:
# List in Dictionary

stud_details={'no':'43',

'name':'Prakshaal',

'marks':[90,95,93,99,100,54]}

In [49]:
stud_details['marks'][1]

Out[49]: 95

In [50]:
minimum_marks = min(stud_details['marks'])

maximum_marks = max(stud_details['marks'])

Avergae_marks = sum(stud_details['marks']) / len(stud_details['marks'])

print("minimum_marks ---->",minimum_marks)

print("maximum_marks ---->",maximum_marks)

print("Avergae_marks ---->",Avergae_marks)

minimum_marks ----> 54

maximum_marks ----> 100

Avergae_marks ----> 88.5

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In [51]: # Counting the marks which are > 75 or not

count1 = 0

count2 = 0

for mark in stud_details['marks']:

if mark>75:

count1 = count1 + 1

else:

count2 = count2 + 1

print('Count of marks greater than 75:', count1)

print('Count of marks not greater than 75:', count2)

Count of marks greater than 75: 5

Count of marks not greater than 75: 1

Sets
In [52]:
my_set={29,34,12,39,33,24,46,66,55,55,55,55,5,55}

print(my_set)

{33, 34, 66, 5, 39, 12, 46, 55, 24, 29}

Input
In [54]:
# instance of input

name = input("Hi! what is your name? :")

print("Welcome! All the best for the test", name)

Welcome! All the best for the test Prk

Remark:
Whatever collected from the input() is treated as 'string'.

For mathemtical operation, we need to convert first before doing that operation.

In [56]:
x=float(input(" Supply a value for x as float:"))

y=float(input(" Supply a value for y as float:"))

print(" Sum : ", x+y)

print(" Difference : ", x-y)

print(" Prodcut : ", x*y)

print(" Divison : ", x/y)

Sum : 68.9

Difference : -21.699999999999996
Prodcut : 1069.08

Divison : 0.5209713024282562

While() loop
In [57]:
my_counter = 5

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while my_counter < 10:

my_counter = my_counter+1

print("my counter now, is:", my_counter)

print("Ho gaya!")

my counter now, is: 6

my counter now, is: 7

my counter now, is: 8

my counter now, is: 9

my counter now, is: 10

Ho gaya!

In [58]:
# Taking only even numbers in the looping

my_counter = 1

while my_counter < 10:

if my_counter%2 == 0:

print("my_counter now, is:", my_counter)

my_counter = my_counter + 1 # Change the order

print("Done with printing")

my_counter now, is: 2

my_counter now, is: 4

my_counter now, is: 6

my_counter now, is: 8

Done with printing

In [59]:
# To break out of the loop as soon as sum crosses 25

x = 1

sum_ = 0

while x<10:

sum_ = sum_ + x

print(" Now, sum is:", sum_, " and x is:", x)

x = x+1 # Change the order

if sum_>25:

break

print("Sum:",sum_)

Now, sum is: 1 and x is: 1

Now, sum is: 3 and x is: 2

Now, sum is: 6 and x is: 3

Now, sum is: 10 and x is: 4

Now, sum is: 15 and x is: 5

Now, sum is: 21 and x is: 6

Now, sum is: 28 and x is: 7

Sum: 28

In [60]:
# Continue Ststement

x=1

sum_=0

while x<10:

x = x+1 # Change the ord

if x%2 !=0: # odd numbers

continue

sum_=sum_+x

print(" Now, sum is:", sum_, " and x is:",x)

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# x = x+1 # Change the order

print("Sum:",sum_)

Now, sum is: 2 and x is: 2

Now, sum is: 6 and x is: 4

Now, sum is: 12 and x is: 6

Now, sum is: 20 and x is: 8

Now, sum is: 30 and x is: 10

Sum: 30

In [ ]:

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