[Link] de@seA/ NA Choose the correct answer in each of the following: 1. Which one of the following is a source of data for primary investigations ? (a) Magazines (5) Newspapers (c) Government Publications (@) Questionnaires (NDA 2000) 2. The total expenditure incurred by an industry under different heads is best presented as a (a) Bar diagram (5) Pie diagram (c) Histogram (d) Frequency Polygon (NDA 2000) 3. The age distribution of workers in a factory is = Age | 20-28 (in yrs.) [Link] as follows 8-36 If 15% of the total strength starting from lowest age group is retrenched and 20% of. the total strength from the highest age groups 1S given premature retirement, then the age limit of workers retained in the factory is (NDA 2001) (a) 20-36 (c) 28-52 (6)28-44 (d)36-52 The following age-groups are included in the Proportion indicated : Age Group | Relative porportion in population 0 031 027 021 004 How many of each age - group should be included in a sample of 3000 people to make the sample representative? (NDA 1999) (a) 850, 155, 135,905, 955 (6) 510, 930, 810, 630, 120 8. (c) 600, 600, 600, 600, 600 (d)510, 630, 950, 100, 810 Ifthe class intervals ina frequency digg are (72-739), (74-759), (16-779) | ete then the mid-point ofthe class (149 | is: (NDA ty | @mS W749 — (ETA95 gh . If the width of each of the ten clases, frequency distribution is 2.5 and the class boundary of the lowest class 1S 5.1, thy the upper class boundary of the highest is: (NDA 199) (a)30.1 ns (6)30 31.1 . The following marks were obtained by students of a class in a test : 81,72, 90, 86, 85, 92, 70, 71, 83, 89, 95, 85,2, 62, The range of the marks is : @9 (b)17 (027 (@3 Ina frequency distribution, the mid-vahed a class is 15 and the class-size is 4, The ove limit of the class is : (@)10 (6) 12 1B @ The mid-value of a class is 42. Ifthe casss# is 10, then the upper and lower limits oft class are : (a) 47 and37 (6)46 and 38 (©)47.5 and 37,5 (d) None of the The number of times a particular item oe ina data is called its: (2) variation (6) frequency (6) cumulative frequency (4) None of these ¥s + Let L be the lower class boundary of ima frequency distribution and m be oi Point of the class, Which one ofthe fole™ 's'the upper class boundary of the a m+ mt (@) m+ > (Lt ©2m-1 (d)m-2LStatistics [Link] 12. A data has highest value 120 and lowest value 71. A frequency distribution in descending order with seven classes is to be constructed, The limits of the second class-interval shall be: (NDA 1999) (@71 and 78 (6) 78 and 85, () 113 and 120 (@) 106 and 13 13, Sturges rule for determining the number of classes (n) in a frequency distribution with total frequency Nis : (NDA 1995) @ n=1423 logN (0) n=1-3.3 log N (©) n=1433logN @ n=33log N-1 14, If the sum of 11 consecutive natural numbers is 2761, then the middle number is: (NDA 2000) @29 ()250 (251 (252 15, The average of the values 0,2,4,6,8,10,....,2mis: (NDA 2001) @n ()™+1) ©2n @2(n+1) 16. The frequency distribution of some given numbers is : (NDA 2001) Vaie [1 2 aa! Frequency | 5 4 6 ff Ifthe mean is known to be 3, then the value of fis: @3 (7 ©10 @i4 17. The average of the squares of the numbers 0, 1,2,3,4,....)nis 5n(ne1) gn(2nst) 1 ORs Anet) @ Znlr+l) (NDA 2001) 18. The arithmetic mean of the set of observations pee an : 1 @5" @ z(r-!) © For) Ft 19. If the average of the numbers 148, 146, 144, 142... in A.P, be 125, then the total numbers NOA/NA 371 in the series will be : (NDA 1999) (@)18 (24 (30 @48 ea 1 20. If I La spe te zee the values 23°45 yy occur at frequencies 1,2,3,4,5,...., respectively, in a frequency distribution, then the mean is : (NDA 2000) @l )n 1 2 oO; Ona with me is: 21, The mean of the values of 1, 2, 3, respectively frequencies x, 2x, 3, oF Fenn) © Zens) @ 7 22. The arithmetic mean of data with observations aat+d at2d,...,a+2mdis (Qat+ma 6) a+(m-1)d © asjmd @ a+z(meijd (NDA 1998) 23. A boy draws n squares with sides 1, 2,3;4, 5, . . sminches. The average area covered by these. squares (in square inches) will be : 1 @ z("+)) @ Zone) Qntl)(n+1)'* ° Coe CHES) OATHS (NDA 1998) 24, Ifthe arithmetic mean of 7, 5, 13,xand9 be 10, then the value of x is : @10 @12 14 @i6 25. Average score of 50 students in a class is 44. Later on it was found that a score 23 was incorrectly recorded as 73. The correct average score is : (NDA 1997)372 @a2 (43 (0) 45 46 26. Mean of 100 observations is 45. It was later found that two observations 19 and 31 were incorrectly recorded as 91 and 13. The correct mean is: (NDA 2001) on (645 (04446 (45.54 27. The average weight of 10 women is decreased by 2kg when one of them whose weight is 70 kg is replaced by a new person. The weight of the new person (in kg) is : (a) 68kg (6) 58kg (c)50kg (d)45kg 28. The mean of n observations is ¥. If one observation *,. is added, then the mean continues to be the same. The value of x,. is: (NDA 1997) @o 1 fn Oz 29, The mean weight of a class of 32 students is 40.5 kg. If the weight of the teacher be included, the mean rises by 500 g. The weight of the teacher is @Alkg (6) 56.5 kg (©s7kg (d) None of these 30. In aclass of 100 students, the average amount of pocket money is Rs 35 per student. If the average is Rs 25 for girls and Rs 50 for boys, then the number of girls in the class is : @20 40 © @s (NDA 1999) Average rainfall for a week, excluding Sunday ‘was [Link]. Due to heavy rainfall on Sunday, the average for the week rose to 1.5 cm. The rainfall on Sunday was : (@6S5en ®1saa (©85em @8an 32. In a class of 50 students, 10 have failed and their average marks are 28. The total marks obtained by the entire class are 2800. The average marks of those who have passed are: (@43 ©3 ©B @7 (NDA 1999) 33. When 10 is subtracted from each of the given observations, the mean is reduced to 60%. If 3. Statisticg 5 is added to all the given observations, the mean will be (NDA 1998) (@25 — (6)30 (00 (des 34. Consider the frequency distribution given below [Class-interval] 0-10] 10-20 Frequency 4 6 20-30 10 30-40 16 40-59 a ‘The mean of the above data is: (NDA 1997) (25 ()35 (0 31 . A student obtains 75%, 80% and 85% marks in three subjects. If the marks of any other subject are added, then their average cannot 3 fh be less than : (NDA 2000) (O% — (665% (7% = (BM 36. There are 120 pupils in a class in which 20 are girls and the rest, boys. If the average marks in Mathematics of the boys be 65% and that of the girls 80%, the average marks of the whole class are : (2) 72.5% (6)67.5% (0) 70% (d)68.25% ‘The mean weekly salary paid to 75 workers in a factory is Rs 2840. The mean salary of 25 of. them is Rs 2700 and that of 30 others is RS 2850. The mean salary of the remaining 3. workers is : (a)Rs 3250 (6) Rs 3050 (€)Rs 3000 (@) None of these 38. In a class of 100 students, the mean marks obtained in a certain subject are 30 and in another class of 50 students, the mean marks obtained in the same subject are 60. The mea ‘marks obtained by the students of two classes taken together are : @0 (as (48 (a0 39. If the mean of four observations is 20 and when a constant c is added to ¢a¢ ion, the mean becomes 22, the val ofcis: @-2 2 ©4 (6 40. If the mean of five observations x,x+2.4+4 *+6,x+8, is 11, then the mean of first three’sean these 1s | (d)None | 41.A distribution consists of three components | with frequencies 45. 40 and 15 having their means 2,2 and 2 respectively. The mean of the combined distribution is (b)22 (09 woul (13 (ay21 (23 (24 | 2. The mean of a variable x having $0 observations is 45. If a new variable is defined | asz=x + 45, the mean of the new variable is (as (b)0 (9S (90 43, The combined mean of three groups is 12 and the combined mean of first two groups is 3. If the first, second and third groups have 2, 3 and 5 items respectively, then mean of the third group is. (a)10 (21 2 DB In order to make the computation of the arithmetic mean of a set of $0 numbers simpler. each observation 1s subtracted from $3 and the arithmetic mean of the set of differences is found to be -3.5. The arithmetx: mean of the set of given numbers is | (a)$3.07 (c)$6.0 (d) 49.50 48. The mean age of a combined group of men | and women is 30 years. If the means of the ages of men and women are respectively 32 | and 27, then the percentage of women in the group is (230 (640 ©s0 @o 4. According to Sturgis Rule for a total frequency NV, the width i of the class interval is: (b)S2.93 ——Range__, _ Ramee () 255-222 1og,N (*) 1-3-222logN —Renee__, __ Smee TS a2togeN 2-3-322I0g,9N 47. Affi the frequency of the variable x, and = isthe arithmetic mean, then always: (a) Df, (x, +2)=0 373 Ale -F)=0 ob fle +FI' =0 abit -iy Ifthe arithmetic mean of m numbers of a senes ts x and the sum of the first (m- 1) numbers is 4, then which of the following is the mth fumber of the senes nk 0 i (b) nt ()kion (dy nkit 49. A batsman in his 12 th inning makes a score of 63 runs and thereby increases his average score by 2. His average after the 12 th inning will be (26s (639 (al @S ‘$0. The average of 1 | results is SO. If the average of the first 6 results is 49 and that of the last 6 1s 52. the 6 th result is (a)S2 (b)49(c) 56 (ase $1. The mean of $ numbers is 18. If one number is excluded, their mean is 16. The excluded ‘number is @B © © wx» ‘52. The algebraic sum of the deviations of a set of n values from their mean is : @ Ol ©}1 @a-t 3. Fora continuous series, the mean is computed by using the formula : ry ” (@) Mean = A+ (b) Mean = A+ iy zy id ia Mean =A+ @ A ts (¢) Mean=A+ SA. The weighted AM. of first wnanural surmbers374 whose weights are: corresponding numbers is: @ E(n+i)(2ns) Emlns)Qnet) © Fons) @ En(anet) 55. The following table shows the distribution of daily salary (in Rs) of 1000 workers: Daily salary (inRs) | _ Frequency| Less than Rs 50 0 30-75 120) 75-100 200 100-125 300, 125-150 150 150-175 100 175-200 3 200 & above 35 The percentage of workers with daily salary less than Rs 125 and that of more than Rs 150 are respectively : @ @1,19) (6) (66, 34) (©) 6,19) (@)@1,34) 56. If the geometric mean of three observations 40, 50 and x is 10, then the value of x is 1 @4 (2 ©@6 @z (NDA 1999) 57, If the arithmetic mean of two numbers is 10 and their geometric mean is 8, the numbers are: (@)20,5 (16,4 ©)15,5 @)12,8 ‘58. The geometric mean of two numbers is 8 and their harmonic mean is 6.4. The numbers are: @28 4,16 4,8 @2,16 (NDA 1997) 59. Mode is approximately given by: (@ (2Median) -(3Mean) (6) (2 Median) +(3 Mean) (© (3Median)-(2Mean) (@ (3Median)+(2 Mean) (NDA 2000) 60, Mode is : Statisticg (6) the middle most value (c) the most frequent value (d) None of these 61. The mode of the data : 7,4, 5,8, 8,4,6, 8, 8,8, 9, 10, 8 is: (4 @7 10 (os 62. If the mean and median of a set of numbers are g.9 and 9 respectively, then the mode will be: (NDA 1998) @7-2 82 ©92 @102 63. The mode of the distribution Weight | 40] 43 | 46] 49] 52] 55 (inkg) [Link] | 5 | 8| 6/9] 7 [3 children| is (40 (6)46—()S5_— (None 64, For a continuous series, mode is given by : f }s j 4+f{—A re lat “hi fa-h_),, OMF ae x at (eee) Sanh © L+|—"" 7 fstal wag) 2In-li-h 65. The value corresponding to the point of intersection of ogives is : Oly + (a) the least frequent value (NDA 1999) (@) Mean (6) Median (c)Mode (@S.D. 66. Consider the following frequency distribution: Class [3 -6]6-9]9- 12] 12- 15] 15- 18] 18-2 interval Frequency] 2] 5{ 21 | 23] 10 | 12] The mode of the above data is : @us Ol ©1124 Ours 67. Consider the following table : Class] 10-14] 14-18]18-22[22- 26 [26-30 interval ‘Frequency | 5 oe a [19Peo statistics ‘The mode of the above data is : 24 (0) 24.4 (©2358 (a)25 g, The median of a given frequency distribution is found graphically with the help of a | @Histogram (6) Pie | Chart (c) Frequency curve (d) Ogive 69. The median of 0.2.2,2,-3,5.-1. 5, 5,-3, 6,6, 5.6, is: 0 (6-15 (2 @3-5 70. Following observations are in ascending order 11, 12, 14, 18, (c+ 2), (r+ 4), 30, 32, 35,41 If their median is 24, then the value of x is (@22 (b)24 (c)21 (d)23 11. Consider the following table | Dia. of Heart|120 | 121] 122 | 124 | 125 | (inmm) No. of 7 9 14 ci 9 persons | The median of the above frequency distribution is : (@) 122mm (6) 123mm. (()122.5mm (d) 122.75 cee 72, The median of the following distribution is Class 35-45 | 45-55 |55-65 65-75 interval Frequency | 8 12 20 | 10 (@) 56-5 (6) 57-5. (©) 585 (@)59 73. Consider the following frequency distribution: Class. 10-20}20- 30}30-40| 40-50 interval 0-10 Frequency| 14 | f, [28 | fa | 15 Ifthe sum of the frequencies is 100 and median be25,then f, and f, willbe: (NDA 1999) (05,28) (20,23) (©@2,21) (21,22) 375 74, The mean deviation of the data 3, 5,6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14is: (a)4 (b)3.25 (24 75. The mean deviation of the following distribution is = 1o{ i nee 14 f | 3 12 18 | 12 3 (@12 (26 (0.75 (A125 76. The standard deviation of 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, is: (a)2.4 (6)25 ()2.7 (d)2.82 77. The geometric mean of 9 and 64is : (365 (61825 (24 (18.75 78. The harmonic mean of 4, 8, 9 is : (0)2.75 1 1 @617 Oy OF @7 79. The variance of 6, 8, 10, 12. 14 is: @! (8 Ol @16 80. If we join the mid-points of the upper horizontal sides of each rectangle of a Histogram by straight lines, the figure so obtained is : (NDA 2001) (a) frequency curve (6) frequency polygon (c) more than ogive (d) less than ogive 81. Given a Histogram, we can easily draw : (@) frequency polygon only (b) frequency curve only (c) both the frequency polygon and the frequency curve (@ neither the frequency polygon nor the frequency curve 82. The graph of frequency distribution is : I. Histogram IL. Frequency Polygon III. Frequency Curve : IV. Ogive Which of the above statements are correct ‘? (@)Ialone (b) land ©LO&il @L0,M&Iv 83. The monthly expenditure (in Rs) ofan average household on rent, food, clothing and other miscellaneous items are 1000, 1500, 350 and. 750 respectively.376 If this information is presented with a chart, then the angle for clothing is : (a) 15° (6) 35° (€) 45° (d) 60" 84, A pie-chart is to be drawn for representing the following data Ttems of expenditure| Number of families Education 150, Food & clothing 400 House rent 40. Electricity 250 Miscellaneous 160 The value of central angle for food and clothing would be (a) 144° (b) 150° (d)28° 85. A pie-chart is drawn to show the areas in millions of sq, kms. of several continents. The area 11-7 sq. km of Africa is shown by a sector subtending an angle of 82°. If the subtended angle corresponding to North America be 66°, its area is : (@108 — (b)9.4 (88 (90° (56 86. Two houses A and B are constructed at total Costs of Rs 100000 and Rs 250000 respectively. The expenditure on various items are distributed as shown in the pie diagram, given below: The expenditure on materials for B exceeds that for A by: (a)Rs 40000 (c)Rs60000 $7, Allocations to various sectors of the yearly budget for Rs 1000 crore are represented by the following pie diagram. (6) Rs 50000 (d)Rs 80000 Statisticg The expenditure (in Rs) on Agriculture is (@) Rs 250 crore (6) Rs 150 crore (c) Rs 300 crore (d) Rs 200 crore 88. The following data gives the distribution of monthly expenses under different heads Item Expenditure (in Rs) (Food 3000 (i) Rent 2000 (iii) Clothes 1250 (iv) Education 1100 (v) Miscellaneous 750 (vi) Savings 900 If pie-chart is drawn for the above data, the angle subtended at the centre for the item “Rent’will be: (a)20° (8)35° — (€)80°— (a) 120° 89. Pie diagrams used to represent statistical data are (a) one-dimensional (5) two-dimensional (©) three-dimensional (d) None of these 90. In a Histogram, the area of each rectangle is proportional to (a) the class mark of the corresponding class interval (6) the class size of the corresponding class interval (©) frequency of the corresponding class interval (d) cumulative frequency of th corresponding class interval 91. Ogive is the curve drawn between(ad the upper limits of the class intervals and their corresponding frequencies (0) the upper limits of the class intervals and their corresponding — cumulative frequencies (c) the lower limits of the class intervals and their corresponding — cumulative frequencies (@) the mean values of the class intervals and their corresponding cumulative frequencies 92. Consider the following statements 1. In-a bar graph, not only height but also Width of each rectangle matters I, Ina bar garph, height of each rectangle matters and not its width UL In a Histogram, the height as well as the width of each rectangle matters IV. A’bar graph is two dimensional Of these statements : (a) Lalone is corre (b) Ill alone is correct (c)Mand I are correct (@) Land IV are correct 93. An ogive is a graphical representation of (a) an ungrouped data (6) a discrete series (c)acontinuous frequency distribution (d)a cumulative frequency distribution 94, For a frequency distribution, the standard deviation is computed by using the formula ; 95, The values of mean, mode and median Coincides in case of (2) positively skewed distribution (b) negatively skewed distribution (c) symmetrical distribution (@) None of these 96, The graph ofa bivariate distribution is called (a) a frequency curve (by apie diagram (c)aseatter diagram (d) None of these 97. Iristhe correlation coefficient of a bivariate distribution, then . (aOcrst (b)-Isrsl (rel (d) None of these 98 Ex, 44d Yx,y, = 286and n= 8 then cov (x, (a) 3.71 (6) 461 ()-S81 (@)-2.56 99. If cov (x,y) = 10, var (x) = 6.25 and var (v) = 31.36, then r,, 5 4 2 32 a) b) = c)= = > )s 7 O55 100. Let cov (x, y) < 0. It means that: (a)y increases whenever x increases (b) y decreases whenever x increases (c) x and y both decrease (@ None of these For the data: x 4 S68 | 10 v8 7s the coefficient of correlation is (@)-039 ()-081 (0.47 (0.63 102, If 7, = 0, then (a) there is a perfect correlation between x and). (6).x and y are not correlated, (c) there is a positive correlation between x andy. (d) there is a negative correlation between x andy. 103. ‘The ranks obtained by 10 students in Hindi and English in a class-test are as follows: Rankin 23-4567 89 10 Hindi Rankin3 1005 12.9 4876 English The coefficient of correlation between their378 ranks is (@O01S — (b).224 104, For the data: x: 105 104 102101 100 99 98 96 93 92 y: 101 103 10098 95 96 104 92 97 94 the coefficient of correlation is approximately equal to: 059 ()043 (0.7 105. Let r,, = coeff. of correlation, (c).625 (d)None (@None by, = Regression coeff. of x on y. by, = Regression coeff. of y on x. Then, which of the following is the true statement? (b) ray = (bay * bye) () ey = [bay X Bye (d) None of these The coefficient of correlation is independent of: (a) origin and scale (4) origin but not the scale (0) the scale but not the origin (d) none of the scale and the origin When r,, = +1, then the two regression lines: (a) are perpendicular to each other (b) coincide 106. 107. Statistcg (©) are parallel to each other (@) do not exist Which of the following is a true statement) @4(b» + by) =P 108. O65 %be) ty OF (by + by.)>%y (a) None of these . Ex, = 24, Ly, = 44, Dx, y, = 306, Lx} =164, Ly? = S574 andn=4, to: @21 O16 OLIS (125 If Lx, =30, Dy, = 42, Lx, y, =199, Ex} = 184, Dy} =318 and n=6, then the regression coefficient b,, is (a)-0.36 (b)—0.46 (c)0.26 (d)None Ifr,, = 0, then (a) both the regression lines are parallel (6) both the regression lines are coincident (c)both the regression lines intersect ata point (4) both the regression lines are perpend- cular to each other. 110. Mi. 1@ 26) 306 46) 56 IL) 12.6) 13.@ ae a 21.66) 22.(a) 23.(6) 24.) 28.(6) 31.6) 32.() 33.6) 34.) 38,(a) 41.06) 42.(4) 43.06) 44.(0) 48.06) S1.(6) 52.(a) $3.(@) S4.(a) §5.(c) G1.(d) 62.(c) 63.() 64.(0) 65.6) T1.(@) 72.6) 7B.(c) 74.(€) - 78.(c) 81.(6) 82.(6) 83.(6) 84.(a)85.(6) 91.(0) 92.66) 93.@) 94.(0) 98.(0) 101. (6) 102.6) 103.(6) 104.(a) 108. (¢) 111.@ 6&@ 1 8 9@ 100) 16d) 17.(6)18.(c) 19.(6) 20. 26.(c) 27.() 28.(d) 29.(c) 30-0) 36.(6) 37.() 38.(a) 39.6) 40.0) 46.(C)47.(6) 48.(6) 49.(c) 50.(0) 56.(d) $7.() 58.(6) 59,(c) 60-(0 $6.() 67.(6) 68.(d) 69.(d) 70.0) 76.(d)77.(c) 78.(a) 79.(6) 80.00) 86.(0) 87.(@) 88.(c) 89.(a) 90-00 96.(c) 97.(6) 98.(c) 99, (a) 100.9) 106.(a) 107.(6) 108.(c) 109. (a) 110.0)10 nL @ ) Total number of workers = 300. Retrenched = 15% of 300 = 45 These are all from age gp. 20-28. Retired = 20% of 300 = 60 = 18 from age group (52-60) and 42 from age group (44-52), Age limit of workers retained is (28-44). Age-Group Number of people 12-17 0.17 x 3000 = 510 18-23 0.31 x 3000 = 930 24-29 0.27 x 3000 30-35 0.21 x 3000 36+ 0.04 x 3000 = True lower limit of 2nd class =hcas+ 74) = 73.95 True upper limit of 2nd class = 2 (75.9 + 76) = 75.95. Mid-point of this class 7 ; (73.95 + 75.95) = 74.95. Required class-boundary =51+25x10=30.1 Range = (Largest Value) - (Smal = (95 - 62) = 33. Let the lower limit be x. Then, upper limit = (x + 4) x+@+4) 5a x=13 llest Value) 2 Let the lower limit be x Then, upper limit = (x + 10) x4 (x+10) _ 49 x=37 2 ienit = 37- Upper limit = 47, Lower limit 7 2 Range = (120-71) = 4% Range__=——=7. Class-Size = 775, of classes ‘The classes are ee aL Class limits of the second aes class interval are 78, 13. © 14. Let the numbers be (n+ 0, (242), (943), (N+ ID, Sum = lIn+(1+2434..41D 1 a Uns > x Ux 12= Ln 66, Mn+ 66 = 2761 = Ln = 2695 = n= 245, Middle number = (m +6) = (245 + 6) = 251. 1S. 0,2,4,6,8...,20 is an A.P. a=0,d=2 Let the number of terms be N. Then, 2n=a+(N-I)d 2 2n=04(N=1)x2 oe Ne(ntD. Seat (2 shoe =n(n+D. n(nt)_ ord (1g S4 2x44 3x64 4x (G+4+6tN in which Average = 16. Mean = a iltl 3 = 150f ueafess3fa ser “1. Number of given mumters = (+> Pareeente = tne dened vf oes? aes =ha@e dened 1 n(a+ DQn+D averse = 5° Gee an+ 18, Sum =142434—5" apne19. 20. a. 22. Average a= 148, re 148) = Let the number of terms be 7 Then, Sy, = (125). 2 [2a+(n- Id] 3 25m = 5 [2x 148 + (nD x 2)] =n -24n=0 = n(n-24)=0 =n=24, — [n#0] . Lae 243+ wtm=Fa(n4D, LU aae [Ile axh 305+ +n) = (141+... mtimes) =n. LUxd_ on 2 zs Fa(n+l) (n+l) Lf ext dx t3xt..tme =x(1+243+..40) = Famine. LK dal xxt2x Wt 3x 3x ten + nxn Mean axe 2atdat..t ox ax(P +243? +..4m°) 1 . gree DQn+ zUYxd) zs n(n+I)(Q2n+1). ageaes xn (n+ 1) (2n +1). This is an A. Ty =a+(N=V)d =a+2md=a+(N-Nd => N=(2m+)). Sms! = Ont) [2a+Qm+i-d] cenenies mh 23. 25, 27. 29, (2m +1)(a+ may (Qm +1) ‘Number of squares = 7. Total area (in sq. inches) =P+P 49+ Average = =(a+ md), +n n(n+l)Qn+. sal “6 ‘Average area (in sq. inches) n(n+1)Qn+1) n 1 6 a lint) Qn4 0) 6 T+S+13 424919 5 = 344+x=50 ax=16. Total score recorded = (44 x 50) = 2200. Correct score = (2200 ~ 73 + 23) = 2150. 2150 Correct average score = == = 43. . Sum ofall the observations = (45 x 100) = 4500. Correct sum = (4500 +19 +31 - 91-13) = 4446, 4446 Conrect average = ST = 44.46, Total weight decreased = (2 x 10) ke. = 20 kg. Weight of the new person = (70 — 20) kg = 50 kg. Total sum of m observations = nF. Total sum of (n + 1) observations = nF + Syst Et net (Given) nel Skt x,y (nt DE ape ek Total weight of 32 students = (40.5 x 32) kg = 1296 kg. Average weight of 33 persons =41 kg. Total weight of 32 students and the teacher = (41 x 33) kg = 1353 kg. Weight of the teacher = (1353 - 1926) kg,| 2 siatstics = 57 ke, 4g, Letthe number of girls bex Number of boys = (100 ~ x). 5x + 50 (100 ~ x)= 35 100 = 25x = (5000 ~ 3500) = 1500 ax 60 31. Total rainfall in 6 days = (0.5 « 6) em = 3 cm. ‘Total rainfall in 7 days (including Sunday) (15x 7)em = 105 cm. Rainfall on Sunday = (10.5 ~ 3) em = 750m, ‘Total marks of 40 pupils who have passed = [2800 — (28 « 10)] = 2520 2520 Required average = = 63 433. Let the mean of observations Xp XQa Ape ese Kn DEF. On subtracting 10 from each. the mean would be (¥-10). F-10= 60% of : Be = F-10=2% 3 =f-3}e" =3-(10% 3)-2s. 2 On adding 5 to each observation, mean will be (25+ 5) = 30. 34, Class marks (x) are: 5, 15, 25, 35,45. e 5x4 415% 6+ 25% 10+ 35x 16+ 45% 14 = 1550. Lf = 50. Mean = 1550 — 31, 50 75 + 80 + 85) 140 out of 300. In any other subject the marks are at least 0. 38. Total marks in 3 subjects Average of 4 subjects = ae = 60%. ‘Average cannot be less than 60%. Total marks of 120 pupils = (20 x 80 + 100 x 65) = 8100. Average = a = 615%, 3. Total salary of 75 workers 3. ai. 42. 381 = Rs (75 x 2840) = Rs 213000 Total salary of (25 + 30) workers = Rs (25 x 2700 + 30 x 2850) = Rs (67500 + 85500) = Rs 153000. Total salary of remaining 20 workers = Rs (213000 - 153000) = Rs 60000. Mean salary of these workers =Rs (S)- Rs 3000 20 ‘Total marks of (100 + 50) students = (30 x 100 + 60 x 50) = 6000. ‘Average Marks = 150 ¢ The mean increases by 2. o=2 Tota} sum of 5 observations = 54+20=5(x+4) Mean = 5229-44, x¢4sllox=7. First 3 observations are: 7, 9, 11. 749411 Test 9, a Total of (45 + 40+ 15) observations- =(2.« 45 +2.5 x 40 +2 x 15) = 220. ‘Their Mean = Clearly, the mean is increased by 45. So, the new mean is (45+ 45) = 90. Mean of (2+3 +5) items = 12. 0 x 12) =420. Mean of (2 + 3) items = 3. Their total sum = (5 x 3) =15. ‘Sum of 5 items of 3rd group = (120 ~ 15) =105. 10s ‘Their Mean = —— = 5 2. (53 = x1) + (53 - x9) +... + (53 - 59) a =- = sa (0-53) 35 53), (aa S3)y os (59 - 53) =35 135 = G5 + 53)= 565. 35 = Average of (1 — = Average of x), 22,382 Statistics 45. Let there be 100 persons in the group with x (P +2743? +..40) ‘women and (100 ~ x) men. Then, poco ney 32. (100 - x) + 27x = 30 x 100 a = 5x =200 = Enns D Gre. L= Foe DOndD, =x=40. i 4. (0. Salary (in Rs) Frequency Cumulative Lisi Frequency OS Less than 50 40 40 50-75, 120 160 = Aathnt. 75-100 200 360 fith+ 100-125 300 660 Shnth» In¥n 125-150 150 810 HAEtATt+ ut hk 150-175 100 910 Als fle -F)+~ ibaabove 381000 + In (in ~ ¥)=0 Ef lx;-3)=0. ‘No. of workers having daily salary less than ( ) Rs 125 = 660. ag, (tI Ht nt) tn - ——v—e Their percentage = (‘3 x 100) 6%. akin ‘Those getting more than Rs 150 7 = (1000 - 810) = 199, | = ht xy =n 190 eae Thee percentage ~ (ze 100) = 19%, (49. Let the average of 12 innings be x. Then vaage th lniige= (2-2) 56. GM. =(40 x 50 x 3), MG@&-2)+63 (40 x 50 x x8 =10 7 340 50 x x= 10? = lin +41 =12x axed os-( we) : 50, Sum of 11 results = (50 x 11) = 550, 40x50), 2 ‘Sum of firs 6 results = (49 x 6) = 294, 51, 2+ «to and ab =8 » Sum of last 6 results = (52 x 6) = 312. 7 6th result = (294 +312 - 550) = 56, = 4+b=20 and ab = 64 51. Excluded number Spe fteent aaa = [08% 5)—(16 x 4)} Rar bevas by 54a - = (90-64) = 26. 400 — 256 = Viad = 12. 52, Let AAR + Aes Then Pee ete = 5. Then, 7 a= 16, bad, AR tat ay aE 58. 1 Va =8, 72, 64 = (x, — 3) + (x2 3) +4 (xp 3) =0 i 53. (a). 7 54.1 Weighted AM. = ab = 64, —20b (1x 142% 243%3 7 n nxn) a+b 2x64 ab =64, a+b= 20 64Statistics (a+b) ~4ab [400 - 256 = Vi44 = 12 = atb=20, a-b=12 2a=16, b=4. 59. (c)- 60. (0). 61. Since 8 occurs most often, so mode = 8. 62, Mode = (3 Median) ~ (2 Mean) =a-b Ey ‘Since 46 occurs most often, so mode is 46. (©. 65. (6). ,. Maximum frequency is 23. So, modal class is 12 - 15. L=12, Ly =15, fy = 23, fi=2land fy = 10. i=(L, - 4) = (15-12) =3. In- fi Mode = Ly (GES xi mf he + (23-21) (46 — 21-10) 67. Maximum frequency is 24. So, modal class is 22 — 26. = 22, 1, =26, fy =25, Sf =16, fp =19 and i = 4. In = fi ss Um ~~ he 25-16 50-16-19 FEB =12 x3=124, Mode = 1 +[ =22+ ( @. Observations in ascending order are: ~3,-3,-1,0, 22,2, 5,5,5,5,6,6,6 Number of observations = 14. SB Median = 3 (7th term + 8th term) 1 =(2+5)=35. 36 +5) 70. Number of terms = 10 Median = $ [5th term + 6th term] = Fle +a+e+a]=64+3) ¥4+3=%M>x=21 71. Given table may be presented as: } x4=244, 383 Dia ofheart Numberof Cumulative (inmm) persons frequency 120 3 5 121 9 14 122 4 28 123 8 36 124 5 41 125 9 50 Here n = 50, 3 25 and (: +) 26. Median = Fst term + 26th term) = ; (122 + 122) = 122. {Both lie in that row whose cf. is 28, 72. The cumulative frequency table Class Interval Frequency Cumulative Frequency 35-45 8 8 45-55 2 20 55-65 20 40 65-70 10 50 7 He 50> —=25. ere n= 30-2 25 lies in class-interval 55-65. Ly = 55, Ly = 65, n= 50, f = 20 and c = 20. (a Median = L, + 65 - 55) =55+ Fas _ 20) =575. 73. Median = 25. Median class = 20 - 30 1, =20, 1, =30, f=28 Let fy = x. Then fy = (43- x). Class Interval Frequency Cumulative —________Freeney = 0-10 4 4 10-20 x 44x 20-30. 28 atx 30-40 Bx 85 40-50 15 100, a C=04+2)384 10 < x [50 - (14 + x] =25 = 20 +55 x [50 -( ) x= y= 22and fy = (43 - 22) = 21. 74, n= Band sum = 64. 64 Mean = — ean = © E8=|3-8|+|5-8]+|6-8]+|7-8} +|8-8]+|10-8)+)11-8) 4|14—8) Mean Deviation = =8 = 22 75 n_ 8 wx [of | sxx|o=ix-mi [pub w | 3] 30 2 6 i 12 132 1 12 12 18, 216 0 0 13 12 156 1 2 4 3 42 2 6 Us| Dé Lf =36 =4§ = 576 M Mean Deviation = =L2 _ 36 _ 9.75 n 48 76. n=5, Sum =55, m= 3.4, 5 Ee =|7-11F +9-P enue +(13-11P +)15-11P = 40, 7 o= (22 _ [_ ig n NS =2V2 =2x 141 = 282 TI. G.M.= 9x64 = 24, 3 78. HM. = Eye es 85. 87, 87, la Statistics, 6-10 +|8= 107 +{10-107 +|12-107 +|14~ 107 = 40 40 Variance = 0? = “= 81. (0) ) Total expenditure = Rs (1000 + 1500 + 350 + 750) = Rs. 3600. Angle for clothing 82. (c) =(22 « 360) =35° 3600 Total number of families = 1000, Central angle for food & clothing = (= x 360) = 144? 1000 Let the total area of all the continents be.x. Then 17 360 = 82 11.7 x 360 = 96, 11.7 x 360 360-82 On A, cost of materials =9.4, 144 =Rs[—— x = (* x 0000 Rs 40000, On B,cost of materials 129.6 = Rs (12% = s( 300% 250000) Rs 90000. Ttexceeds by Rs 50000, (a) 88. (c) Angle corresponding to Agriculture = 3602 — (18° + 90° + 72° 4 549 4 54°) = 72. Expenditure on Agricutture 89. (6) = Rs 200 crore, Total income = Rs 9000, 2000 ° Angle tor Rent = ( 20%, 360)” = go°, nto = (208 ac) a @ 90. (c) v1.siatioticn: 2. (c) 93. (d) 94. (c) 9. (c) 9%. (c) 97. (bh) 1 Ex)(Zy,) 8, Cov (4,9) = + [» y-& ve) a n J =o. | 256 6 447 55 |- 5B) Cov (x, y) 9. "9" Klar ay. Var (9) 10 * 6253136 7" 100. (4) 101, Dx, = 33, Ly = 42, Lx, yj = 256. Ex} = 2A, Ly} = 382 and n= 5, (Ex) (Ly) ray y- ay * - - gp Eat | fog Enh mfp n 956 33442 (201- 1089) (302 - et) = 106 -106 _ _ - 106 “Yitex 46 2x {38x73 130° =- 081. 102. (6). 103. [R | a 7 | =(R -%) 7 3 =2 4 2 | 10 -8 64 3 5 -2 4 4 1 3 9 5 2 3 7 6 9 -3 7 4 3 9 8 8 0 0 9 1 2 4 10 6 4 16 n= 10, £D} = 128. ea eo) ~(1- 92), 3 10759)" 165 104. 21, =”), Ly =, n= M0. -. __ Fay ye dr, = (1-3), dy = (4-5) Ldx, = 0, Ldy, =, Dax?) = 170, 267) = 140 and Lids, dy = 92. (typ) ERD) fae 227 fon 227] (92-0) 2 059, * YiT0- 0) 0140-0) 154 106.(a) —‘107.(6) (Ex) En) 109. by = En ay a) ~ 306 = 264) * (4-144) 105. (c) 108. (6) 199-210) _-11 =i --046. (2 a) m IL ry = 0=> tan O = 0 =0=(n/2) Regression lines are perpendicular to each other.