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188 views58 pages

REPORT

Report urban design

Uploaded by

Sunil Shetty
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© All Rights Reserved
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O27 BENS ‘ Se VOe 3 Ras PLACE MAKING IN TEMPLE TOWN - \ NANJANGUD BATCH 2K17 | SEMESTER VIII z SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE MYSURU IN ‘CONTENTS: A. INTRODUCTION B. MASTER PLAN ANALYSIS C. URBAN MORPHOLOGY D. NETWORK AND CONNECTIVITY E, PUBLIC AND OPEN SPACES F. SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE BATCH 2K17 | SEMESTER VII! z SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE MYSURU NANJANGUD NANIANGUD, also known as Garalapuri is situated on the right bbank ofthe river Kabini. Kapila river and Kaundinya River meet at this place. The pilgrim being famous for its Srikanteswaraswamy temple, is also consideredas the Varanasi of South or Dakshina Kashi since it’s been a major follower of Shaivism fora thousand years. LOCATION AND CONTEXT \Najangud, being a taluk of Mysore district, lies on the south-western part of the city, which is located in the state of Karnataka, Nanjangud taluk shares its borders with Mysore tots north, Chamrajanagara to its south, [Link] to its east, Heggadadevankote taluk toits west. Emergence of Ganga dynasty. influence of shalvism and jainism, ‘Matrimantal relations with chalukyas. Ganga dynasty Defeated by Rajoraja chola |. oa Appearance of Hoysalas. Governed most parts of Kamataka. Kannads and Sanskrit encouraged ‘Merged with Vjayanagara Marihara Decline of Viayanagara empire. Mysore kingdom independent from Portugese influence in 15°, Christianity. ao. Vinrnagara sndagimpee of ators. @ INTRODUCTION [A] CLIMATE AND TOPOGRAPHY Mysore falls under the climatic zone of tropical monsoon type. The general slope is from south to north and there is a small but gradual and wide depression seen on the northern parts of the taluk following the Kabini river basin. Tlomm while the lowest alluvial The highest elevation measures measures 644mm. The type of soil found is black soil. Chota dynasty comes to power Heartland kavery followers of shaivism. Planned temples along with economic activity Declined and defeated by the Pandyan empire Vijayanagara empire establishes bby Harthara | and bukka raya | Followers of shahism and valshnavism. Links with sultanate increased muslims. STEP Wel. Wodeyars worshipped Shiva ue Spread of schools and education, D cucstion in local and english language. Mysore under wodeyars unt year 1950 7 Cuicestaished in 1964, 3 Nanjangud TMC expanded to CMCin2017, 2. 2"cany ay ASI Bangalore circle established as of1996. @***** ‘RIDGE sauancuo Srikaneshivare temple under Banglore le. ‘ EVOLUTION e Nanjangud originated around 80 years ago in 1940. From 1960 the town started developing near ade temple, along the Bazzar street and by 1980 the development happened towards the west, away from ‘ the river due to the annal flooding of kabiicver. The industrial area is set up onthe northen part of gaa nanjangud. The growth in recent years is along south direction. c = Soe * oa = a ~ iat INTEMPLE TOWN| NANJANGHS © DN INTRODUCTION [AQ] HISTORY AND CULTURE Mahashivrathri is one of the major festivals of Nanjangus. The annual rathotsava is marked by the jaatre, where, after the rituals and special prayers, the first ofthe five chariots called the ‘Ganapathy Ratha’, the ‘Chandikeshwara Ratha’, the ‘Gautama Ratha’, ‘Subramanya Ratha’ and the ‘Parvathi Ratha’ are drawn by the devotees. The other festivals celebrated are, Sx girjakalyana Mahotsava, Chikkajatne, Doddajathre,Thepotsava, and Lakshadeepotsava, Over ive lakh pilgrims visit the temple during the Doddajathre femple fimings on regular ah days: 6.00a.m to 1.30p.m. the twin theaters in 2 ‘& 4.009.m to 9,00p.m, same building. They are ‘sunday: 6.00a,m to 10p.m, located near Rashtrapati FESTIVALS The Kapila river 5 ead. arti was once On festival organized on a days, devo- ay of Laksna tees show up Deepothsava on to take a dip 108 of inthe river Decemlaer in before having in the year 3 darshana of 2019. Shiva. Prayers SRIKANTHESHWARA People also begin with TEMPLE enjoy boat ride sbhisheka and ING AREA near the ghats chanting of the of Kapila river. Day in srikantheshwara temple starts with Rudra Chamakam. clearing up and later sling puatems, while the day ends with devoteess “keetnana”™ sung near the nand statue, and ther songs fl the ar with pital Rasabole, a variety of banana which s grown TOURISM, RIVER DAILY ACTIVITIES SOCIO-ECONOMIC CULTURE FOOD DEMOGRAPHICS: GGODP gross district domestic product; 4,17,152% tt é atts f Seconday sector: Pharmaceutical fb 4p aI ea textile mill, ayurveda, printing, tt 4 ‘ DR paper plastic. Major manufactur: skews a \ y E- ing industry, nese. ' Primary sector: Agriculture ish Ing, dairy farming. Major export of milk from Nanjague to Mysore. ‘Tertiary seetar : Tourism, banks, Se = post offic fire brigade services. c cal ira EI are NAN (ANGUS — ® Ee “tonne eee Dal KEVIN LYNCH KEVIN LYNCH MAPPING A] “In the process of way-finding, the strategic [ink is the environmental image, the generalized mental picture of the exterior physical world that is held by an individual This image is the product both of immedicie sensation and of the memory of past experience, ‘and itis used to interpret information and to guide action” LANDMARK PATHWAY DISTRICTS g Fi Pas gee MENTAL MAPPING \ en behavioral geography, a mental map % «a person's point-of-view perception of their ~ area of interaction. 7 Nihough this kind of subject matter would seem most likely to be studied by fields in the social sciences, fis porficular subject is most often studied by modem-day geographers. & dhabil re Pa 5 IN TEMPLE TOWN} KANIANGUS © TT paccnaectitae ee | SHEET TITLE A @ LANDMARK @ — Landmarks are the point references which are external to the observer and simple physical elements vary in scale. Figure background contrast relationship is the principal factor. Subjects may single out landmarks for their cleanliness in a dirt city or newness in an old city. Location at a junction involving path decisions strengthens a landmark. The Nanjundeshwara Temple is an ancient temple in the Hindu pilgrimage town of Nanjanagudu in the Karnataka state, Southern India itis known for the ancient temple of the god Nanjundeshwara The Nanjundeshwara temple is located in the town on the right bank of sins river Kapila, a tributary of the Kaver WN SHEET TITLE |A5| EDGES The linear elements not used or considered as paths by the observer. They are the boundaries between two phases, linear breaks in continuity ... may be seams, linesalong which two regions are related and joined together. W ” ae E BRIDGE ; Tan Lee DISTRICTS oe RESIDENSIAL SLUM AREAS Districts are large city areas which observer can mentally go inside of. The physical characteristics that determine cistricts are;texture, space. form, detail, symbol, building type, use activity, inhabitants,degree of maintenance, topography. Districts have different kinds of boundaries such as hard, definite and precise. aod Edges may augment the tendency of districts to fragment the city in a disorganizing way. Some districts are single, standing along their zone \ and others are connected to each other. RASTRAPATH ROAD ‘YATRI BHAVAN rae NANJANGHS © eel hi fo KEVIN LYNCH MAPPING Ab RAILWAY STASTION JUNCTION MAHATMA GANDHI RD | Eval _ RASTRAPATHI ROAD, WAY TO KABINI RIVER = Ses TEMPLE ROAD ey, ho eee NANJANGUS “PLACE MAKING Sarcoma LANDUSE BT IE resioenTAL MM connencis MM vous mm Fusvcseinirusuc f [EXISTING LANDUSE 2008, PROPOSED LANDUSE 2031 |ElMunucunimy — ® __ EXISTING LANDUSE = ‘The existing landuse pattern gives 3) |picture oftwo main arteries, ‘the Banaar road from Visveswaraya | |CGircle upto the Nanjundeswara | “temole andthe Restapathi road | {fram 8.N road upto Nanjundeswara ‘temple, as the two commercial cor Iridors with residential develop- {iments on elther side. The Nehru | circle (Railway Station area) and the \Visveswaraya circle aea ae the {two important commercial nodes, {where commercial developments [tre concentrated. arescisiccsre| {are sten in the old pat of the town} |and where ar residential soot de- LOCAL PLANNING AREA| { Nanjangud Town is consicd- | | ered asa separate planning | district nthe Local Planning | {area This planning district | ‘Inelaes the Town Municipal | | Limits, Nanjangud Town | | andthe industrial layout de- | | eloped by the KIADE. Tne | {Town Municipal mits ine | | ude the Chamatapuravil- | lage and Deweramenahall | area. The od town iscom- | pactly developed between | the BN road and Chamaraj ane peress (velopment are seen ina scattered | Nagar road |mnanner inthe oust inthe pi {Te toa ares ofthe plan- Nate aporoved layouts. Its ob | ning distri is1773-nec- |served that these layouts are not | properly laid out and executed al- 'though land for formation of reads | |is provided. Roads which have been! {Nanjangud town and the environs are considered as a separate planning dis- {actually laid out and executed are | _{trict. The proposed conurbation drawn for Nanjangué townis worked out, {shown in the landuse pan. | [which includes the Temple town area, the new extension inthe south west and Se —' | western part and the industrial estate developed by the K..A.D.B, inthe North { West, on the bank of Kabini River The village pockets, in between the town and {the industrial area are also included inthe proposed conurbation area. EXISTING LANDUSE 2021 sk IN TEMPLE TOWN NANJ ANGUS ® = ‘eatin eee INFERENCE LANDUSE sata toma the Ihe cat arin seven rset scar] oat | xem [REUIENMIBE| sss | cas | axon broenserstiorer fesemersercnsede Kemenertcain” utter aunt st fee comin ee [round for in Major Inctrapath Road. There aefew onan sis] sme | as [asm | ame | a | one | 00 | is [tems [hearts tnt Te cete [0% ME RSH EMIT esngarahi cle andall slong BN] Loe ments enim” | tee meta scricedonte Fecrosn epson liv aiame| asa | anae | aoan| sues | saae| ainss| anes | 22s [Irevrnespncena [stele band eater tn lnsratanaismore | tana rns [eesendenton Mrzore 6 lanented toward the a0 ba880 fate an Nenana [= eee [The religious uses forms the main use| fe ee tnanen cmon eet oi, ESCM ere Tel ctr te seme so2 | oa | sm | mas | oe | ses | ous] rae | as [otc snr onsonen [Sno wari eboney foptancten _ fhemrene xe mcrnr ho] esitecnatdeeton cr nheouandcoment, | ee [neaithenarouioon icytneatantousct penne. ik) This Area needs ctr + | om | os | = | om | eas | x50 | om | oas [ratrmineponegn fxcmoy tml eae fits the two mar Buble armarhedin Mandakal vitae for [reverence a Kiswmediane” [naman mato Joven Soace 37 | o4s | oz | mean | maa | aaa | sz] iss | 703 [202Tewiarect Inewenenson ses rer: fecrecicovonece fricoinront te Soom [may vardand the rece are seven important ncions Hiscnrinraion |sise| amis | 7¢ | amie | asts | ase | aseos| aes | age {eer steno Feces et Facies | a |main| sone ec brace Es on ag) ar aa freed em s(n ed 739 ae NANJANG RE ir + LANDUSE B3| Development around Ancient Monuments and Heritage Structures: 11.3.1 Control area limits and specified de- velopement controls: B. 6 Area around Sree Kanteshwara temple, Nanjangud Town (Central monument) (2) Regulation Area: ‘The area around the declared monument upto a dis- tance of 100 meters from the premises i the restric: fed atea and further 200 meters distance & the contol (0) Regulation: No development or Redevelopment is permitted in the restricted area. Ary proposals of development in the control area belt shall be examined by the authori{ ‘ty only with an N.O.C from the relevant competent au thority under the provisions of the Ancient Monumen ‘and Archeological Sites and Remains Rules 1959 (Cer PLANNING PROPOSAL 1. Kabini River, which forms the northern boundary of -—_ the town and the Nanjundeshwara temple(Srikan- teswara temple), which is notified as a National pro- tected monuments are the two important identities of Nanjangué town, Ths is an important religious and tourist place in the State. The river banks on both the sides are the flood prone areas during monsoon. ‘Therefore, there is need for the town to be developed from the religious, heritage, and environment, (with safeguard measures to meet the fleed hazards) con- siderations, The following proposals are made to meet these aspects mm eesioewria I conniescint HE noustH Mm ru nucesema Punic MMM puoucurury RE acrcucTuRe am waren nooy 2. The entire stretch ofthe southern bank of the river In the conurbation is proposed to be declared (zone) 23s“no development zone” as indicated in the land use. plan, I is suggested that the entire belt be developed 2 "River Front Open Space Developments”. Suitable action plan has to be worked aut to develop recre- PROPOSED LANDUSE 2031 ational open space in this area without any construc- tions. b. The temple area has been declared as protected monument area, by Central Ancient Monuments Archeological Sites Act. Therefore, this regulation area is proposed to be covered by “the special developments control regulation” under this Act. Any proposals of devel ‘opments in the regulation rea are proposed to be examined by the Heritage Committee under this Act. 2, Adequate land for locating Public & Semi Public uses are made along the Chamaraj Nagar road. This will meet the requirements for a Fire station, expansion of Government Hospital and other Public & Ser Public uses, needed at town level 3. Adequate land is reserved for the expansion of railway yard and KSRTC bus terminal. 4, The Hullahallirigation canal passes through the town. Itis proposed that the entire stretch within the town be suitably protected to prevent any mishaps. The land available on either side of the cannel to be developed as open space bufer. 5, The existing wet agriculture land between B.N road and the railway line, which is being irrigated, is suggested to be retained as agri- cultural use only and ultimetely be ceveloped as open space in future, preventing any other urban activity 6. The improvements to citculation, adopting the various approved residential layouts in the south western part of the town, are indi- ‘cated in the land use plan. 7. Proposals to improve the circulation by road widening, adapting building line regulations are suggested, as 2 separate proposal. ne encom RE OBSERVATION: buildings. town. || part of the zone. proper care. INFERENCE : At V2. NANJANGOS = By studying the development pattern, we see different course of development across the area. This suggest that over the time and growth, the development pattern lead to different styles of Overtime the styles of building and even the construction techniques have changed. - Many styles like traditional,modern,contemporary styles of architecture can be seen throughout the Traditional building are more towards the eastern Also the condition of the traditional buildings are | becoming deteriorating has they have not taken Older buildings are conserved and preserved. Renovation should be done to avoid the collapse. Abandoned buildings should be wisely used for adaptive reuseable structures. © {LEGEND {(jo-20years This the eldest bling / emp the ou Tempe(above a0yeas) Nanjurdesm 10-20 years od bling zone 1 IN TEMPLE oy BUILDING AGE co-0 yar ox bang {40-60 years le bling 2040 yeerso buleing Rastrapathi road BUILDING AGE [G2 oe LEGEND came | 20-40years we 40-60years 60-80years / ee above 80years | INFERENCE | - Most of the building in zone? are recent development | aged 0-20years, the layouts are well planned. {= Buildings are of contemporary and modern style. | - Newly developed area are contributing to the urban } development. INFERENCE : rhe development of industries in Nanjangud are about -20years, Many new industries like Nestle, Jubiliant were stablished in zone 3. he establishment of large and small scale industries in st 2 decades is a factor for new constructions. he residential area in this zone are dominated by }-20 years aged buildings followed by 20-40years sged buildings and a very few buildings. ‘Whereas in chamalapura area in this zone is also residential area, But it is old settlement. in Chamalapura area there are many aged uildings of 40-60years and above of vernacular styles. ; rea NANJANG zs PLACE MAKING iw remciomyS E SYNTHESIS MAP|C3 layers helps to understand the | relationship between the layers! The positives and negatives of | the town regarding its urban pattern relates to all the ayers '-The age of the building gives an idea of the structural # condition of the building and Bvace versa. There Isa chance of a building being in a bad condition since it was built many years ago and with low tenan 60-80years| > 40-s0years, 20-40years The restrictions, the age and the style of the} | buildings have a way of retaining the | heritage of the temple town. Old buildings | having a traditional way of building style, | not going beyond the restricted height | keeps the history of the town alive, |Lonce the residences started developing, | the recent construction, keeping it in good | structural condition and away from the Leics took over Gre areas tenth | highway, away from the temple, ek i? a NANJANGUS © Saeee pS BUILDING HEIGHT C4] +o merens 1618 isomers ats spMereas 53 I '* According to the MUDA, The Archaeological act, 1961, - Sreekanteshwaratemole in Nanjangud is declared as ‘the Central Anclent Monument. Five groups ae identified tt under the eategory of Anclent Monuments and Hetage seructures + The area around Sree Sreekanteshware Temple and Stee Lakshmikantha Temple Narjangud Tow fall under GROUP 8 ‘Special regulations in the restricted area: * Buildings of up to the height of 7m from ground level are only permissible within 100m precinet of the ‘monument. SECTION SHOWING BAZAR STREET (9M WIDE) 15 METERS ABOVE + Upto ahelght of 0.5m from ground level, 100-200 from thetemple precinct ‘Upto. helgnt of 14m from the around level- 00m of 7 from the temple precinct Urroa2 METERS ‘upTo 9 METERS UPTO 6 METERS pro 4 METERS INFERENCE: * The restriction ofthe heights of the building at the core area helps to withhald the Importance of the heritage building + As there is very minimum numberof trees in Bazar street and Rashtrapati road, the buildings above 4m helght provides shade for the pedestrians NANJANGOS IN TEMPLE NE BUILDING HEIGHT G5) cot merens 178 o-amerens 226 ~ MM sverss un soweress ‘0s HB co mcrers, 680 so METERS mm } 12 METERS 05 LMETERS ABOVE 68 ‘ InFeRENcE: | # Buildings of upto 4M (6) and upto 6M(G#1}dominate | the areas after the highway. The buildings in the zone 2 | area more recent development. | + Due to the lack of restriction in building height beyond | INFERENCE: | ¢ The industries stand the highest in Nanjangud town. | They rise beyond 12M. |e Allthe large-scale industries, like Nestle, Jubilant, { and Ricolex polymers have buildings which are beyond | the highway, the buildings stand up to 12M, net violating |! 12M in height. | any regulations. | Te Thesmallscale industries ke Century Granites and | © The recent construction and the change in heights of the! 1 Griha tailoring company, have buildings up to 6M. | buildings as compared to the core areadoes not withhold | ___ 1» The heights of residences in zone are dominated | as much heritage of the town as the core area | | upto 41M (6) and upto 6M(G#1). |The bulldngs inthis one have wider approach roads, | I The heights of the large-scale industrial buldings, | Making the streets seem less crowed. |_| however, have a wider approach roads and they block ' the small-scale industria bu I H ZONEZ:HEIGHTS VARYING ZONED: HEIGHT UPTOOM ZONED: HEIGHT UPTO SM ZONE3:HEIGHTUPTO4M ZONE 3: HEIGHT ABOVE 12M FROM 4-6M % NANJANGUS © INFERENCE: ‘The height variation from old low rise buildings to newly developed mid rise buildit * Maximum height upto 12M. * Narrow streets are shaded by mid rise buildings + Street width varies 9M to 24M INFERENCE: ‘The height in industrial zone is above 12M and residence height varies from G to G+ifloor. + The heights of the large-scale industrial buildings, however, have a wider approach roads and they black the small-scale industrial buildings to the pedestrians. Wider roads for heavy vehicle movement. BUILDING HEIGHT G@| INFERENCE: *The height variation from G to G+1 floors + Old development * Low rise buildings + Street width varies 9M to 24M INFERENCE: ‘*The height variation in newly developed ‘area are dominated by G and G+1 floors ‘+ Maximum height upto 12M ‘*The buildings in this zone have wider ‘approach roads, making the streets seem less crowded. IN TEMPLE TOWN BUILDING USEG7Z, Commercial Public Mixed use Industrial Religious Institutional o ‘Transportation OBSERVATION t * The core area is predominated by the . a alert Bi. ie she man roads BP road and Oar Tedon ais Tein eu ‘treet ‘Section through mived use buildings Section through comers &religlus bulling + Also there isa presence of various temples, mutts, mosques, function halls and educational institutions near to the Srikanteshwara temple, + The density of the residences is also high with less plot size due to increase in + Various self help groups are also seen the area, such as bamboo weavers, puffed rice makers. Religious building (Srkanteshwora temple) Commercial & mixes use bulngs along RP roa INFERENCE + The further development of industries ‘ould be avoided in the core area. * Since the core area Is dense with boulidings, there Is a lack of green spaces. © There is scope for infrastructure development for tourist activities. Insutona building long Bazar sueet (Daley school) t I I 1 ' I I I! It ' ' I It ' | population density in the core. I ' It I I I I 1 I ' ' I I 1 ' Puble builing along Bacar street (Oe Talk fie) Fesidera buleing {Shankar Vias 1020) NANJANGHS OT a Ne ere: BUILDING USE G8| Residential a 5) Residential Commercial Commercial Public 3 MM Pubic Mixed use is Mixed use Industrial a Industrial Religious I Religious Institutional Institutional Transportation a BE Transportation OBSERVATION { (OBSERVATION i * Zone 2 is predominated by residential buildings ¢ i 1 i ‘The industrial area is seperated from the residential area. | which are recently developed. I I I I I «The large scele industries like nestle, jubilient and other small scale industries like century granites provide ‘employment opportunities. «* Chamalapura Is predominated by residential buildings with ‘many raligious and institutional buildings. “The commercial buildings are along Nanjungud highway. * Residential layouts are planned with good infrastructure. * The residential development can be seen along the canal. ‘¢ The commercial and public bullings can be seen along, the Mysore -Ooty road. + The mixed use buildings are seen in other minor roads in zone 2. I I I I 1 1 I 1 \ Public buling Taluk ofce) nstutoral balding 7 (Governmentindustral waning institute) Religious baling (arama temple) < == Residential buildings inchamalopura He brigade industrial ares IN TEMPLE soe NANJANGUS ZONE -1 =... TPE No. mE TRADITIONAL «1518, ‘MODERN 88 MODERN bem CONTEMPORARY 4055 774% TOTAL 5669) Conrenponany (ges a a years. Md, bik, Mangaere Wes, moderato bed strvturl eon "Raed 40.20 years. Biks concrete, a oot, moderate 00d condition bullings ‘Res -TO yeas, caret, glass: New construction, FOO ‘structural codon (OBSERVATION: = The heritage bullding Sreekantheshwara temple is in the style of Dravidian architecture during the time of chola and Vilayanagar dynasties. = There seems to be a change in style ofthe buildings regarding age as a main factor. = The houses in the core area seem to be traditional houses, There are ‘more than 100 houses in the core area, - Fewer modern houses inthe core area ~The commercial buildings and mixed-use buildings are ground floor and are in the traditional style. ~The conservation ofthe traditional style in the core area increases the valuse of the properties around the heritage precinet and helps in the economy of the heritage town. = Some traditional buildings are maintained, renovated and added floors In modern style, making it 2 mixture of traditional and madern style buildings INFERENCE: = The tractional style of buildings dominates the core atea. Almost 71.8% of bulldngs in the area are of traditional style = The conservation of the traditional style in the core area increases the valve of the properties around the heritage precinct and helps in the economy of the heritage town, RETAILS IN TEMPLE NE ZONE -2 ZONE -3 BUILDING STYLE a I esate ‘ oe : ‘ f » ‘ No. No. Wee jem TRADITIONAL — 236 jE TRADITIONAL 458 MODERN 9 MODERN 34 CONTEMPORARY 2803 . ‘CONTEMPORARY 2737 TOTAL 3053) SV TOTAL 3222, zone-2 zone-3 oasenvanion: ossenvanion: ‘Away from the coe, the houses are builtin @ modern style, mostly G+. The buildings in the Industrial parts have the Industrial style of eer construction, with the use of glass and concrete for building. 1 "he commeral bins are med vse bln whch havea mode" “Ty esd csin hens we we mort of modern bt Sethe { sr ret the of he ghey say rn es 3 i areais developed only recently after the industries were developed. me Sig ira Seneca can aa eae San enema ete Pea eae Rae ecereeecee er INFERENCE: INFERENCE: ‘The moder style of construction dominates the area away from the | ~ Contemporary strlen dominant in this area { temoe, AS ‘al ~ TALUK OFFICE t NANJANGUS LINEAR SETTLEMENT TOTAL AREA : 3.0121SqKm MME sur £051 Sakm LUNBUILT: 249 Sqm NANJANGUS © DENSELY PACKED SETTLEMENT ‘SQUATTERED SETTLEMENT LUNGARSETTLEMENT | SQUATTERED SETTLEMENT CUSTER SETTLEMENT | DENSELY PheKED SETTLEMENT INFERENCES : 1) The eastern part of the core area represents fine grain pattern, whereas the western part represents coarse grain pattern 2) As the town has developed the settlement pattern is more organised with the linear settlement pattern, 3)The built up area Is very less along the national highway as most of, the land ownership Is taken by institutional and religious bodies. PLACE MAKIN 30 VIEW OF LINEAR SETTLEMENT IN TEMPLE TOWN} ‘CLUSTERED SETTLEMENT: FIGURE GROUNDC12| 2 TOTAL AREA : 40 Sam Tm uur 28 satm thebur: $2858, TOTAL AREA 542 Sqkm 088 Sahm ur 8.87 Sahm (OBSERVATION: ‘OBSERVATION: + The residential area of Nanjangud being recently developed has _* The areas in the Industrial areas have a loosely packed settlement lesser buildings, reducing the density of the buildings in the zone, _ which tells about the industrial buildings maintaining distance with * The built area is almost 6 times less than that of the open spaces. each other. + The area follows a linear settlement pattern, to help the people _* This reduces the built space more than in the residential zone of to access the city services better. Nanjangud. The built spaces are almost 9 times less that open spaces, INFERENCE: * The residential buildings in the zone is added recently and isa + The recent development of the area gives way to an opportunity result of the industries coming up. to create a better layout of thebulldings, with the help of the * They follow the squattered pattern of settlement. remaining open spaces. INFERENCE: * The building density of the industrial area could perhaps be lesser near the residential areas to reduce the pollution and wastage from the industries coming TO etree i PLACE MAKING iwtewctomy— NANJANGUS © TT eer ete Dal he NANJ TOTAL AREA :3.0121Sqkm BUILT :0.51SqKm mmuNBuur: 2498qKm asin male ANGUS ® REVERSE FIGURE GROUND eGié UNBUILT SPACE TEMPLE PRECIENT -The core area having the highest building density, does not allow larger open areas. -The areas away from the highway, have bigger open areas comparatively. + The open spaces are higher than the built areas in the town. - Open spaces include parks, empty plots, some of which are under disputes and gathering grounds. The spaces are also used as dump yards and scrapyards. - The individual residential plots at the core area do not have setbacks,reducing the open space in each building boundary. PLACE MAKING nancies DUMPYARD ZONE 3 REVERSE FIGURE GROUND @4q4 AMPLE SPACE MUD ROAD S BETWEEN INDUSTRIES LESS AREA BETWEEN RESIDENCES SINDUSTRIES UNBUILT SPACE OBSERVATIONS: OBSERVATIONS: * The recent construction of the recent «The industrial areas give area gives the zone more scope to TOTALAREA : 40SqKm ——-TOTALAREA: 542Sakm ample space between eontnis the-deVelopment | BUILT :0.58SqKm LI BUILT: 0.55 sqkm mm UNBUILT | 3.42 Sqkm mm UNBUIT: 4.87 sqkm — COCH CoMpany campus + The streets are mostly muddy and in to allow easy movement, grid pattem since the area has 1% storage and work. recently come up. “yp a INFERENCE: + The bulidings follow setbacks provided . scHoot ‘cnurcit ~ cousae ‘covet su1INo- INTERNAL PUBLIC SPACE RELIGIOUS FESTIVALS E=2 BA KSiiADEEFOTHSAVA| A = A anwar 199406> DODDA JAATHRE AND CHIKKA JAATHRE ‘CHANDICESHWARA Allthe pancha rathas are pulled by the devotees, uring dodda [Link] fakes place during the month of epriland may. As @ f MAHA SHIVARAATRL Bart ofthis festival exhibitions 4 fre alo hela! wh (On the banks of the river kapila lakshadeepothsava is [Link] whole 800 meters stretch on the river ghats will be lit with diyas. Ne Va OLSEN MahashWorati is'a great The Stikanteshwara temple is worshipped by millions of devolees festival of convergence of ‘across the globe and is one of the major toutis spot in Nanjangudu. shiva and [Link] Every year over five lakh devotees attend the dodda [Link] hifi during krishna paksha highiight of this cor festivalis the Pancha maha rathothsevathe Idol of swamy Najundeshwara and other diety is taken in a in the month of megha is procession in five big rathas. celebrated as shivaraatti Girlja kalyana mahotsava is THEPOTHSAVA, held for 8 days and will be performed in the month of Mithuna (july),begins on the day of amavasya of the ‘ashada month is marked as grand celebration of the martiage of shiva parvathi. 1o406> coy BOO The annual dodda jaathre concludes at the evening with the event called thepothsava at the kapila [Link] flower bedescked float canying the idol of the amin diesty .najundeshwara, sitfing on the steps leading to the iver kapila where lakhs of devotees take holy dip during the annual car festival held during march Opa i USUAL PILGRIM ..@ FooTWEAR FLOW: 4 STAND/PARKING i, RETURN The PUBLIC flow: * The people flow varies differently in usual days and during events and festivals, = Maximum, people gathering. period is during Dodda Jaathre, ‘AUDITORY ‘ouractorY , ao ee oie Cesta © reomemeinet eeu Oma ones orc tl secs A.) DASOHA BHAVANA p> visi Barts Guar pate [Prnsada vniyoan) LaDDU COUNTER (Paid prasaca) ‘The above view depicts the Public flow towards the Main activity ‘generators like rathas and dasoha bhavana from the plaza space. FLACE MARKING intemete townyS_ 12) 4 i See eee ACTIVITY MAPPING IN TEMPLE PRECINGT. Eo ‘D) Srikanteshwara temple 5) Mantapa and arali katte (9) Anna dasoha bhavana 3D Illustration of 2) Kalyana mantapa © Kalyani 10 Parking Temple precinct 3) Common hall “7 Accomodation Vehicular access: @ Lord shiva statue © Commercial shops BD Pedestrian access InreneNce: ACTIVITIES HAPPENING at temple surroundings. + Lack of sheltered space for the people to rest/sit. ‘© As this space isa cultura, historical and heritage asset to nanjangud but still theres absence of sanity ‘around this place. ‘* Unorganized and hapazodal flow of people especially during festive times. * Selling of yanthra, flowers, fruits. + Pooja done by . — devotees, eID loan vee ‘= Manthra/song aN chanting, Sys ‘© Elephant blessing, ws ae ephant ering a ang peo done fowl tet, Peoviechanng esi sors STORYLINE OF VENDORS A RIVER BATHING GHAT [E-5| ACTIVITY MAPPING IN KAPIL, 3D Illustration showing ghat area. Length ofthe ghat Inference: jae o Landing space for Elevation height of people to the ghat - 8.50 m rest/freshen up/to to 10 m difference bathe on and Us f contamination of vant =o wnosm ranor Gian of resting 05m. saruinecuar Sd bathing, ‘ACTIVITY A: ij WORSHIP/POOIA ACTIVITY C : TEMPORARY ACTIVITY D : COMMERCIAL SHOPS. HORSE RIDING ACTIVITY, BOAT/TEPPA RIDES PEAK OCCUPATION OF GHAT BY PEOPLE AND ACTIVITIES ON DAY BASIS. PARLIN in eee sov004oF mamune ano neserectune ht ea RE < / VEGETATION AND OPEN SPACES E=6 Neem Tree Ashoka Tree Banyan Tree Corck Tree SHADE GIVING. Plam Tree Ponamia Pinnata| ‘Guava Banana Jacktruit J+ FRUIT GIVING. Chickoo Coconut Peepal Tree. c Be rohar har “prLowenmne 2 Ni wale ; | ‘8m Radius anc Above. || ‘Agricultural land ABSTRACT Vegetation has always played an important role in the construction of cities. The need for green spaces has been present at city level since ancient times. However, the description of the evolutionary process of form and function of urban green spaces as it has developed from antiquity depends greatly upon the different roles played by these places throughout history. ms eee et | VEGETATION AND OPEN SPACES OPEN SPACES ANALYSIS iia What are open spaces? '3523sam ‘open space is ny open piece of land thats undeveloped (nas sructures) and is actes public Open space completely eavered with nrubs, or ether vegetation) t t General significance- The open space in urb h iy the of urban puble centres, fects 2278sqm ' ' ' ' ' 12226sam | 20895qm ' j=S| ' !1905sam ' 11795sqm hoolyards and et 1 _ Park ' Public seating areas and {1593sqm Vacant ots ' 11382sqm ' 1 4 1157sqm ee GRERUSAES “Gg 7SCNOOARES AND PLAGROUNOS ARS BaF EEN t eid eiace corer PUBUEBLALAS: “N° | I se Si Martin ene GRRE tonne rect | H pete en h Parks of nanjangud Ms, Some are active where activtes like people relaxing, children plaing| BN are seen. Some are just fenced and not much active. Other are ‘ay Ee empty lands which are alloted as parks and yet to be developed. Ps NéNIancts © a RS eee TOPOGAPHY [Es Axonometric view jor isthe weet of Narjangud, in SECTION DEPICTING CONTOUR VARIATION IN CORE AREA- i TENPLEPRECINCT =m —— i pe Oo CE Aaa ee BACKWASH TANK CABRCIT S00 KL HeIGHT :9M ‘The water tarif at present is Rs. 45 and Rs. 90 per month for domestic and non-domestic connections respectively. Water tarlf of Rs. 180/-Is charged per manth for commercial connections. “The water treatment plant in the ‘town was constructed by KUWS & DB in 1999, It's located at Deviram- manahalli Gudda at adistance of ‘around Skm from head works. iis designed for a total treatment ca- pacity of 10.9 MLD. The present utilisation of the WTP is only of 55%. This WTP consists of disinfection method of water treatment. “The treated water is pumped fromWTP to a CWR of a capeity 4.5M™L near to WIP and from there suplled to various OHT situated in diferent parts of town. - ponte om NANIANGUS © WATER SUPPLY FT, WATER SUPPLY, TREATMENT AND. TARIFE ‘The town is supplied by both surface source ‘as well as ground water sorces. The surface source is Kabini River. The ground water Source consists of 144 bore wells, out of which 30 bore wells are functioning, Practi- cally the town is supplied with surface source wherein adequate quantity of water is available, Simultaneously bore well sourc: fs are also utilised, The intake structure is jm da Jack well located in the river ump house is there above the is of 8m dia, DSTRBUTON Pires 50hine JR. New OVERHEAD TANK (750K1) Jf OLD OVERHEAD TANK (500KL) ‘ISTRIBUTION PES ‘conn zone wee oop. sss Gaon 0 ek HEGHT 15M acewron swe B se <<, mm AA HA - CS Mua oft Choe soNew) + Soro.) vescet aM zones nce om we 9s Pon 8730 ner eocine + Sooato) waht 8M CAPACITY 7508. (NEW) HEIGHT 2544 RE SAFETY AND SECURITY F2| S — fAwancuo RIVER NETWORK From the district Wayanad in kerala state,the river kabini starts flowing through the vilages,towns and. wind? iow direedon et river cities of Karnataka state It flows eastward and, meets river Cauvery in Tirumakudalu Narasipura, INI DAM, Map in 2005 In pan of the yesr 2005 - 2020 the bridge had constructed to connect Heliige and Nanjangudu Annual Rainfall Map in 2020 Precipitition (mm) AF arteee : BIVENS ” Temple in ghat wa ‘The capacity of Kabini Reservoir is 1350 cusecs. Nv Dam Filing period: lune - November a erm 50% of Annual Rainfall happens during Monsoon period. te NANJANGHS © ES ete] SAFETY AND SECURITY FS, , Wind flow direction of river “Shana Ghat __AtSnana Ghat/Bathing Ghat the river Kabini has width of 150 MWhere Ghat is towards west and go landscape toward east. Leg Aa NANJANGUS exonerate RE SAFETY AND SECURITY F4| ARRICADE : i rarnia vars During Dodda jatre Rathostava DODDA JATRE RATHOTSAVA During Dodda jatre Rathostava, 5 Rathas moves ina Ratha street in that festival around 1 lakh people to have a glimpse of Rathosthava, in this time period, the District POLICE STATION authorities to avoid the vehicular traffic blocks the road and that roads turns to pedestrian way to access temple. FIRE BRIGADE LOCATION id: MAPPING { compisint box G Paice sation @ Frestaton UGHT AND ACTIVITYMAPPING Isolated residence (Less active) Based on lighting and activity categories, safe and unsafe zones are classified. ‘That is well itup and active is safezone and viceversa. NANJANGHS © Oana e NE SAFETY AND SECURITY F5 Power supply to Nanjan- gud is from Sharavathi power palnt which is re- ceived in Sharavathi re- ceiving station Hootagalli Mysuru, which is further transferred to Kadakola substation and then to Nanjangud substation WELL LIT UP AREAS POOR LIT UP AREAS Most of the urban area in Nanjangud comes under residential and some of it is commer- cialised so these areas are well lit, whereas Industrial area is poor lit because of less pe- destrian movement Industrial area lighting — Poor litup areas 0 Electrical substation Ime ¢ as eon MT, i Fo attra PLACE MAKING wicmciony sp NANJIANGES © eisrume te es Dae SEWAGE AND SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT F6, LEGEND COFEN GUTTER c1oseo curren stpouner PRIMARY DRAIF KABINI RIVER FOR THE TOWN ‘CURRENT SITUATION: ‘Sewer network ~90.00 KM Manholes—-3114n0 ‘pen gute around Residence Unouthorzed dumping waste nextto Nason! Higby INFERENCE = Present sewage system Insufficient due to oreakage and damage. nas eraser mpingand abn. | ggequate numberof P Nanjangud hes a Urban Local Bodie named as City ere Muncipal Council (CMC). ‘CMC undertakes the responsibility of sewage and solid waste ‘management of Nanlangus, Sewage generated is § MLO. STP installes capacity s 30 MLD. Solid waste generated is 26 TP. ‘Muncipal solid collected ie 23.4 TPO. ~ Lack of wate management . No dustbins provided ~ Mining of sewage and untreated industial effuents into storm water drains BAZAAR STREET DUMPING NEARCANAL mee Be 3 NANJANGHS © Solid waste processed is 4 TPO, Plastic waste generated is 2 TPD. Biomedical waste generated is 0.0119 TPO, disturbing the proper function of the system. ‘Nanjangud currently dont have @ UGD, the UGD has been proposed to implement in up coming years. 1. ASTP is existing since 2017 at Goluru which i S kms from Nanjangud at NH-20 CChamarajanagar-Nanjangud highway. 2. The capacity of STP ir 3OMLD and technology used here Is waste water stabitzation pond (WP) 83. Nanjangudalzohas a other proposed STP at Kalkunike which has a capacity (of 8 MLD and technology used here is sequencing batch reactor (SB). 4. Solid waste collected by ULB are dumped next to STP at Goluru. SS They are 5 drains leading to Kabini river and 3 to Gundlu river which ater joinsngud town, 6. Two defecation areas are found nthe study area. 7. Majority ofthe househalds have their own tilts. 8. No-adequate number of public tole and thelr maintenance are in bad conditions. reson FI

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