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BIKOL - The Bikol region dominates the southernmost peninsula of the island of Luzon and extends into
the island provinces of Catanduanes and Masbate. The provinces on the mainland include Camarines
Norte, Camarines Sur, Albay and Sorsogon.
Most of the languages spoken in this region are subsumed under the heading ‘Bikol’, and differences are
attributed to dialect variation. Some of these dialects, however, are so different from the standard
dialect that they may upon further investigation eventually be declared languages in their own right.
ILOCANO - The differences between the two dialects are primarily phonological.
KAPAMPANGAN - The Kapampangan homeland, which extends north from Manila Bay, has a relatively
high population density. Many Kapampangans are tenant farmers and landless workers. Artists of the
group are mostly potters, jewelers, lantern makers, blacksmiths, and wood-carvers. Most
Kapampangans are Christians, predominantly Roman Catholics. Philippine opposition leader Benigno
Aquino, Jr., and his wife, Corazon Aquino, who was president of the country (1986–92), were also ethnic
Kapampangans.
TAGALOG – We also know that Tagalog grammar is notable for its complex verbal system, including in
particular three distinct types of passive constructions.
WARAY – Based on my research, Most Waray-Waray are farmers and live in small villages. Although the
kinship system and family structure are almost identical to those of other Christian Filipino groups, the
Waray-Waray are considered to have retained more of the beliefs and folklore of pre-Christian times.