DESIGN OF SECTIONS :-
Design for BM [Link] :-
Design of beams and plat gierders with solid web :-
d = depth of web
Spacing of transverse stiffners = 3d= 2700
tw = thickness of web
COL. RAFTER
M= Factored design moment at any10000000
section 10000000 3.713E+09 10000000 3.713E+09 10000000 1.663E+09 10000000 1.663E+09 10000000 308000000 10000000 394000000 10000000 308000000 10000000 480000000 10000000 399000000 10000000
Md = design bending strength of the section
d/tw <=67ε
ε =Yield stress ratio (250/fy)^0.5 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851 0.851
d/tw = 71.00 71.00 121.00 121.00 308.50 308.50 169.67 169.67 127.25 127.25 71.00 71.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00
< < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < <
67ε 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0
Shearing buckling check 200ε 170.3
(required=1),
= 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3 170.3
(not required=0) = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
When the factoreted design shear force does not
exceed 0.6 Vd
Vd = Design shear force
2.547E+09 1.606E+09 4.538E+09 1.606E+09 1.379E+10 1.606E+09 4.639E+09 1.606E+09 4.801E+09 1.606E+09 2.547E+09 2.547E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09
Md shall be taken as =βbZpfy / γmo
Md shall be taken as =βb =1.0 for plastoc and
compact sections
Md shall be taken as =βb =Zp/Ze for semi
compact sections
Zp,Ze =Plastic and elastic section modulii of the
crosssection
fy= yield stress of the material and 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345
γmo =partial safty factor (5.4.1) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
bf P
tf
h/2
d
N A
h tw
Stiffners at "c" c/c where c<3d tf
P
Typical Section
MZ
P =Factored design axial load at any section MY MZ MY MZ MY MZ MY MZ MY MZ MY MZ MY MZ MY MZ MY MZ MY
Memb C1b C1b C1t C1t RF1 b RF1 b RF1 t RF1 t RF2 b RF2 b RF2 T RF2 T RF3 B RF3 B RF3 T RF3 T RF4 B RF4 B RF4 T RF4 T
BM 10 10 3713 10 3713 10 1663 10 1663 10 308 10 394 10 308 10 480 10 399 10
P 440 440 396 396 340 340 318 318 308 308 329 329 318 318 328 328 308 308 318 318
c' m c/c 0 0 0 0 2000 2000 1500 1500 0 0 0 0 0 2000 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vu 309 309 309 309 357 357 254 254 340 340 153 153 59.8 59.8 151 151 33.5 33.5 57.7 57.7
Length of member overall Lx = 12000 12000 12000 12000 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700 6700
Length of member Effective KLx =10200 10200 10200 10200 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695 5695
Length of member overall Lx = 4200 4200 4200 4500 4500 4500 4500 4500 6000 6000 4000 1500 4000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000
Length of member Effective KLx = 3570 3570 3570 3825 3825 3825 3825 3825 5100 5100 3400 1275 3400 4250 4250 4250 4250 4250 4250 4250
h= 600 600 1000 1000 2500 2500 1050 1050 1050 1050 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 mm
bf= 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 mm
tf= 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 mm
tw= 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 6 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 mm
Additional plate bottom :-P b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Additional plate top :- P t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
d= 568 568 968 968 2468 2468 1018 1018 1018 1018 568 568 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 mm
h/2= 300 300 500 500 1250 1250 525 525 525 525 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 mm
A= 30144 30144 33344 33344 45344 45344 31708 31708 33744 33744 30144 30144 17856 17856 17856 17856 17856 17856 17856 17856
Izz= 2.305E+09 2.305E+09 6.802E+09 6.802E+09 4.951E+10 4.951E+10 7.37E+09 7.37E+09 7.546E+09 7.546E+09 2.305E+09 2.305E+09 1.34E+09 1.34E+09 1.34E+09 1.34E+09 1.34E+09 1.34E+09 1.34E+09 1.34E+09 mm^4
Iyy ######### ######### ######### ######### ######### ######### ######### ######### ######### ######### ######### ######### 432000000 432000000 432000000 432000000 432000000 432000000 432000000 432000000 mm^4
Ze= 7683085 7683084.5 13603062 13603062 39609123 39609123 14038262 14038262 14373175 14373175 7683084.5 7683084.5 4467433 4467433 4467433 4467433 4467433 4467433 4467433 4467433 mm^3
Zp = ∫ ydA = 8120448 5120000 14469248 5120000 43977248 5120000 14789686 5120000 15307848 5120000 8120448 8120448 4731264 4731264 4731264 4731264 4731264 4731264 4731264 4731264 mm^3
Plastic modulus required = M*γmo/fy31884 31884 11838551 31884 11838551 31884 5302319 31884 5302319 31884 982029 31884 1256232 31884 982029 31884 1530435 31884 1272174 31884 mm^3
Result= 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
rz = √ Izz/A = 276.5 276.5 451.6 451.6 1044.9 1044.9 482.1 482.1 472.9 472.9 276.5 276.5 274.0 274.0 274.0 274.0 274.0 274.0 274.0 274.0 mm
ry = √ Iyy/A =212.8 212.8 202.4 202.4 173.5 173.5 207.5 207.5 201.2 201.2 212.8 212.8 155.5 155.5 155.5 155.5 155.5 155.5 155.5 155.5 mm
KLx/rx =ratio of effective length to 36.89
appropriate 36.89 22.58 22.58 5.45 5.45 11.81 11.81 12.04 12.04 20.60 20.60 20.79 20.79 20.79 20.79 20.79 20.79 20.79 20.79
19.73
KLz/rz =ratio of effective length to appropriate 19.73 20.76 22.24 25.93 25.93 21.69 21.69 29.83 29.83 15.98 5.99 25.72 32.15 32.15 32.15 32.15 32.15 32.15 32.15
Buckling class 'b'
0.649
Stress reduction factor for compression x= 0.649 0.566 0.566 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.73 0.566 0.566 0.703 0.87 0.33 0.8 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
for tension x= 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Take x= 0.649 0.649 0.566 0.566 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.73 0.566 0.566 0.703 0.87 0.33 0.8 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
fcd = xfy / γmo <= fy/ γmo203.55 = 203.55 177.52 177.52 131.73 131.73 131.73 228.95 177.52 177.52 220.49 272.86 103.50 250.91 200.73 200.73 200.73 200.73 200.73 200.73
Compression/ Tension members :-
Design compressive strenghth of a member =Pd
Where
Pd = Ae fcd 6135811.2 6135811.2 5919166.3 5919166.3 5973041.5 5973041.5 4176808 7259691 5990173.5 5990174 6646341 8225201 1848096 4480233 3584186 3584186 3584186 3584186 3584186 3584186 0
Ae = effective sectional area
fcd = design compressive stress
fcd = xfy / γmo <= fy/ γmo
KL/r = ratio of effective length to appropriate radius
of gyration r
KL =
r = √ I/A
COMBINED STRESSES
Section strength :-
Plastic and compact sections :-
For members subjected to combined axial force
and bending
moment the following should be satisfied.
N/Nd + (My/Mdy)^α1 + (Mz/Mdz)^α2 <=1
My , Mz= factored applied moments 10000000
about the 10000000 3.713E+09 10000000 3.713E+09 10000000 1.663E+09 10000000 1.663E+09 10000000 308000000 10000000 394000000 10000000 308000000 10000000 480000000 10000000 399000000 10000000 n-mm
minor and major
axis , of the cross-section respectivily.
N= Factored applied axial force 440000 440000 396000 396000 340000 340000 318 318 308000 308000 329000 329000 318 318 328 328 308 308 318 318 n
6135811.2 6135811.2 5919166.3
Nd= design strength in tension /compression 5919166 5973041.5 5973041.5 4176808.4 7259690.7 5990173.5 5990173.5 6646340.9 8225201.5 1848096 4480232.7 3584186.2 3584186.2 3584186.2 3584186.2 3584186.2 3584186.2 n
Nd= Asfy/γmo for tension member
Mdy,Mdz =design strength under2.547E+09 1.606E+09 4.538E+09 1.606E+09 1.379E+10 1.606E+09 4.639E+09 1.606E+09 4.801E+09 1.606E+09 2.547E+09 2.547E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 1.484E+09 n-mm
corresponding
moment
acting alone.
1 α1 = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 α2 = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N/Nd + (My/Mdy)^α1 + (Mz/Mdz)^α2 <=1 0.08 0.89 0.33 0.36 0.40 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.07 0.00
Result= 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DESIGN OF CONNECTIONS :-
BM = 10000000 10000000 3.713E+09 10000000 3.713E+09 10000000 1.663E+09 10000000 1.663E+09 10000000 308000000 10000000 394000000 10000000 308000000 10000000 480000000 10000000 399000000 10000000 n-mm
For fillet weld tvf cal. =P/2Lw te
Lw = length of weld
te = weld thickness
For fillet weld the failure is due to critical stress in
the throat of LW2 P
weld (at 45 deg to the eld length) =
tf
hence, h/2 LW3
fb=M/Z
N A
Throat stress is treated as shear since a 45 deg line h LW1
of failure is assumed, This shear stress is
assumed linearly varying from zero tf
at mid depth to the maximum value of extreme fibres. P
hence tvfl,cal =3M/(te Lw^2) Typical Section
Combined stress in the fillet weld is given by
the following =n =
fe= sqrt (( tvf,cal)^2 + (tvfl,cal)^2) <weld strength
weld strength = fu/ √ 3Ymw 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 n/sqmm
fu = 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 n/sqmm
Ymw = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Let weld thickness te = 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 mm
Weld length Lw1= 568 568 968 968 2468 2468 1018 1018 1018 1018 568 568 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 mm
Weld length Lw2 = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 mm
Weld length Lw3 = 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 mm
Area of weld A= 21888 21888 35360 28288 52320 52352 29184 29216 29248 29280 22112 22144 19104 19136 19168 19168 19168 19168 19168 19168 sqmm
MOI of weld = 2.309E+09 2.309E+09 9.008E+09 7.206E+09 5.907E+10 5.912E+10 8.064E+09 8.072E+09 8.081E+09 8.089E+09 2.327E+09 2.33E+09 1.871E+09 1.874E+09 1.877E+09 1.877E+09 1.877E+09 1.877E+09 1.877E+09 1.877E+09 mm^4
Z = I/y = 8130730.7 8130730.7 18611413 14889131 47872619 47912107 15842795 15859083 15875371 15891659 8194346.7 8203434.7 6497280 6506496 6515712 6515712 6515712 6515712 6515712 6515712
fb=M/Z = 1.2 1.2 199.5 0.7 77.6 0.2 105.0 0.6 104.8 0.6 37.6 1.2 60.6 1.5 47.3 1.5 73.7 1.5 61.2 1.5 n/sqmm
< < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < <
211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 n/sqmm
Result= 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Povide additional stiffners Lw475= 75 75 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 mm
Additional MoI = 291658800 291658800 1.196E+09 0 97377424 194596992 49450800 65804544 82093520 98317824 35248752 40140800 46294416 51256960 56183600 56183600 56183600 56183600 56183600 56183600 mm^4
Total MOI 2.601E+09 2.601E+09 1.02E+10 7.206E+09 5.917E+10 5.932E+10 8.113E+09 8.138E+09 8.163E+09 8.187E+09 2.362E+09 2.37E+09 1.918E+09 1.925E+09 1.933E+09 1.933E+09 1.933E+09 1.933E+09 1.933E+09 1.933E+09
Zrev = 9157698.3 9157698.3 21082846 14889131 47951531 48069803 15939948 15988365 16036655 16084817 8318462 8344775.5 6658024.5 6684471.6 6710793.9 6710793.9 6710793.9 6710793.9 6710793.9 6710793.9
fb=M/Z = 1.1 1.1 176.1 0.7 77.4 0.2 104.3 0.6 103.7 0.6 37.0 1.2 59.2 1.5 45.9 1.5 71.5 1.5 59.5 1.5 n/sqmm
< < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < <
211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7 211.7
Result= 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ok
RESISTANCE TO SHEAR BUCKLING :-
Max Sf Vu = 309 309 309 309 357 357 254 254 340 340 153 153 59.8 59.8 151 151 33.5 33.5 57.7 57.7 kN
Vn= Vcr =Shearing force corresponding to
web buckling = Av*ζb
ζb= Shear stress corresponding to web buckling
determined as follows :-
fyw =yield strenghth of the web = 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 345 n/sqmm
ζcr,e=Elastic critical stress of the web =
=Kv Л^2 E / (12(1-µ^2)(d/tw)^3
µ poisson"s ratio = 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
c/d= 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kv5.35+4/
= (c/d)^2 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 11.441024 11.441024 7.19 7.2 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.681776 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35
E = 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 205000000 kN/sqm
205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 205000 n/sqmm
71.00 71.00 121.00 121.00 308.50 308.50 169.67 169.67 127.25 127.25 71.00 71.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00 96.00
d/tw =
196.44 196.44 67.64 67.64 22.25 22.25 46.25 46.25 61.15 61.15 196.44 196.44 107.45 114.11 107.45 107.45 107.45 107.45 107.45 107.45 n/sqmm
ζcr,e =
1.01 1.01 1.72 1.72 2.99 2.99 2.08 2.08 1.80 1.80 1.01 1.01 1.36 1.32 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36
λw = sqrt( fyw/ (sqrt(3ζcr,e))
When λw ≤ 0.8
ζb=fyw/ √3 = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 n/sqmm
When 0.8<λw <1.2
ζb= (1-0.8(λw-0.8))fyw/ 166.21
√3 = 166.21 53.21 53.21 -150.10 -150.10 -4.04 -4.04 39.08 39.08 166.21 166.21 109.71 116.14 109.71 109.71 109.71 109.71 109.71 109.71 n/sqmm
When λw≥ 1.2
ζb = fyw / (sqrt(3*λw^2) 0.00 0.00 67.64 67.64 22.25 22.25 46.25 46.25 61.15 61.15 0.00 0.00 107.45 114.11 107.45 107.45 107.45 107.45 107.45 107.45 n/sqmm
166.21 web 166.21
ζb= Shear stress to be taken to calculate 67.64 67.64 22.25 22.25 46.25 46.25 61.15 61.15 166.21 166.21 107.45 114.11 107.45 107.45 107.45 107.45 107.45 107.45 n/sqmm
buckling Shear strength =
Nomina shear strength Vn= Vcr
Vcr = Shearing force corresponding to web
buckling Av tb
Where :-
755.24to
Vn= Vcr =Shearing force corresponding 755.24 523.77 523.77 439.32 439.32 282.47 282.47 498.04 498.04 755.24 755.24 371.34 394.37 371.34 371.34 371.34 371.34 371.34 371.34 kN
web buckling = Av*ζb =
Vd = Vn/ γmo = 686.58 686.58 476.15 476.15 399.38 399.38 257 256.79 452.77 452.77 686.58 686.58 337.58 358.52 337.58 337.58 337.58 337.58 337.58 337.58 kN
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
309 309 309 309 357 357 254 254 340 340 153 153 59.8 59.8 151 151 33.5 33.5 57.7 57.7 kN
Result= 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 OK