Scribd
Upload
115 views5 pages

Disaster Risk Reduction Insights and Actions

The document provides information on a lesson about disaster risk reduction and management. It includes an analysis of a paragraph on natural hazards and disasters, as well as questions assessing DRR activities that can take place in a community. The key points are: 1. Natural hazards only become disasters when they negatively impact people's lives and livelihoods. Communities must build long-term capacity to reduce disaster impacts. 2. DRR activities in communities could include conducting more drills, symposiums, and seminars to educate people and distribute information through pamphlets. 3. Supporting these activities requires community participation in events and supporting local government and organizations involved in risk reduction.

Uploaded by

Jodell Omang
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
115 views5 pages

Disaster Risk Reduction Insights and Actions

The document provides information on a lesson about disaster risk reduction and management. It includes an analysis of a paragraph on natural hazards and disasters, as well as questions assessing DRR activities that can take place in a community. The key points are: 1. Natural hazards only become disasters when they negatively impact people's lives and livelihoods. Communities must build long-term capacity to reduce disaster impacts. 2. DRR activities in communities could include conducting more drills, symposiums, and seminars to educate people and distribute information through pamphlets. 3. Supporting these activities requires community participation in events and supporting local government and organizations involved in risk reduction.

Uploaded by

Jodell Omang
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Name: Jasmir L.

Omang Year & Section: BSIT 1B

Module 3

Lesson 1
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Application:
Read and analyse the paragraph below. Write your insight in a piece paper.
“Natural hazards are part of life. But hazards only become disasters when people’s lives and livelihoods
are swept away… let us remind ourselves that we can and must reduce the impact of disaster by building
sustainable communities that have long- term capacity to live with risk.”
=As a citizen, we need to stay vigilante and always be ready in times of calamity. The most important
ways during the time of calamity are preparation. We need to always be prepared by participating in
some symposiums, drills and attending some seminars related to risk and reduction management.
Most of all, always be responsible with actions.
Assessment:
Answer the following question.
1. What DRR activities can take place in your community?

- They conducting more drills or symposium, conducting more seminars and trainings and
always reminding people by giving some pamphlets and brochure about safety.

1. What needs to be done to support these activities?

- We need to participate when they conducting activities because this is for our own good.
Participating and attending seminars is the best idea to support their activities.

2. Who needs to support this process?


- I think all of us, we need to support this process together with barangay officials, Local
government units, stakeholders, and those government agencies that work related to Risk and
Reduction Management.

4. How will communities be involved?


- by following the rules and guidelines, participating and attending their activities, learn the
values of unity and teamwork. and all must be responsible by doing good and always participate in
some activities.
Lesson 2:
Geographical Hazards and Disaster Risk Profile on the Philippines

Activate prior Knowledge

Draw or take a picture of the geographic profile of your community and identify the natural hazards
that may occur.

Application

Assessment

Activity:
GEOGRAPHIC HAZARDS AND DISASTER RISK PROFILES OF THE PHILIPPINES
Based in your identified natural hazards in your community in the past activity (Activate prior
knowledge) write your preparedness action to be taken in each hazard.
Name of Barangay: CALAYUGAN

Natural Hazards Preparedness Measure


Typhoon - Relief Goods are packed and ready
- Announcing updates from Pag – Asa and from LGU
Hinunangan
- Advise the public to evacuate especially those living near
the bay.

Earthquake - Conducting Symposiums and Earthquake Drills


- Advise the public to follow the safety rules and don’t
panic
- Conducting Seminars and trainings related to earthquake
Preparedness
Assessment
A. Answer the following:

1. By virtue of its geographical circumstances, the PHILIPPINES is highly prone to natural disaster.
2. Over the past two decades the Philippines endured a total of 274 natural calamities, making it the
FOURTH most disaster- prone country in the world.
3. It is a natural processes or phenomena occurring in the biosphere that may constitute a damaging
event. __________________
4. Processes of organic or those conveyed by biological vectors, including exposure to pathogenic
micro- organism, toxins and bioactive substances. _________________
5. Classified as industrial pollution, nuclear activities, radioactivity and even explosions, fire and
spills. _________________

B. Essay:
Give your own understanding about the geographical hazards and disaster risk profiles of the
Philippines.

=Country Risk Reduction Profile: Disaster Risk Reduction in the Philippines. Due to


its geographical location, the Philippines is exposed to high incidents of hazards such as typhoons,
floods, storm surges, floods, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides and droughts

In terms of disaster risk, Philippines ranked third among all of the countries with the
highest risks worldwide according to the World Risk Report 2018, with index value of 25.14% (World
Economic Forum, 2018).

Philippines is considered hazard risk country because of its high exposure to natural calamities and
the fact that Philippines is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire that makes the country prone to
earthquake and volcanic eruption.
Lesson 3

Vulnerability of Urban Environment

Application

Activity:
As youth of today, write five answers in creating a safer world.

Create Rules and Propaganda to protect our


environment Participate in some Tree Planting Activities

Avoid throwing of trashes everywhere and Always be responsible. Do good to others


help maintain cleanliness in our by showing love and respect and also to
environment our environment
Assessment

Instruction: Read and answer the following.


VULNERABILITY OF THE URBAN AND ENVIRONMENT
A. Based on the characteristics of persons and their situation that influences the facing
natural hazards, de-scribe two ways by which vulnerability is linked to environment.

Unplanned Urbanization is having increasingly devastating effects. Rapidly exploding


growth of cities is over-whelming government institutions with the pressures of
urbanization. Much of the growth is haphazard, far exceeding the cities’ capacity to
adequately plan and control development. As a result, uncontrolled urbanization often
feeds the growth of slums, reinforces poverty, and diminishes cities’ ability to deal with
disasters.

Insufficient knowledge, experience and capacity. Disaster risk reduction is complex, and
few administrators have experienced implementing DRR initiatives. It takes time, effort,
tools, and training to assimilate disaster risk reduction in city functions and ongoing
operations. Significant deficiencies remain throughout cities and megacities in terms of
inter- institutional coordination, warning system, incident command and control, resource
for response, relief, recovery, and rehabilitation practice.

B. Read the Case Study- relocating a School out of Flood Zone. Write the lessons you have
learned inside the box provided.

I learned that it is very good to transfer the school in some areas in the barangay for the
safety of the students and to avoid accidents. They must make an action immediately
with the Local Government Unit to avoid accidents and to make it an evacuation center.
It’s better to make a solutions or actions so that the people live in that places will not be
affected.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Effective governmental and institutional coordination is essential for timely and efficient disaster response. In the Philippines, coherent strategies that involve collaboration among local government units, stakeholders, and community organizations enhance resource allocation and distribution during emergencies. However, deficiencies in coordination can lead to delayed responses and fragmented efforts. Strengthening these networks ensures comprehensive incident management, thereby reducing the adverse impacts of natural disasters on communities .

Community responsibility is crucial because individual and collective actions directly impact the effectiveness of risk reduction initiatives. By fostering a culture of readiness and responsibility, communities can better withstand disasters. This involves active engagement in safety drills, responsible environmental practices, and collaboration with local governing bodies, thereby building long-term resilience and promoting sustainable living in disaster-prone areas .

The Philippines' geographical location significantly increases its disaster risk profile. Positioned on the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Its location also makes it susceptible to tropical cyclones, storm surges, and tsunamis. These natural occurrences are heightened by the country's high exposure index, marked by extreme vulnerability to natural calamities due to both its physical geography and socio-economic conditions .

Education and public awareness play pivotal roles in enhancing disaster preparedness by equipping citizens with critical information and skills needed to respond effectively to natural hazards. Seminars, training sessions, and distribution of educational materials like pamphlets increase knowledge of safety practices and emergency protocols. This informed populace can better participate in and support DRR activities, thereby reducing vulnerability and improving community resilience against disasters .

Unplanned urbanization exacerbates disaster vulnerability by overloading government institutions, leading to inadequate planning and control of urban development. This results in the growth of slums, reinforcing poverty, and diminishing cities' capacity to handle disasters effectively. As resources are strained, the lack of coordination and insufficient expertise in disaster risk reduction further increase the vulnerability of urban populations .

Relocating critical infrastructure from disaster-prone zones has multiple benefits, including enhanced safety for occupants, reduced risk of operational disruptions, and potential use of relocated sites as emergency shelters. However, challenges include the high costs of relocation, potential logistical issues, and community resistance due to traditional ties to original sites. Success requires meticulous planning, substantial investment, and stakeholder engagement to address these challenges and ensure community acceptance and infrastructure resilience .

Community-level preparedness measures, such as packing relief goods and providing early warnings for typhoons, and conducting drills and seminars for earthquakes, significantly reduce the impact of disasters by ensuring that communities are equipped with the knowledge and resources required for swift action. These measures increase public awareness, optimize resource allocation, and minimize panic during actual disaster events, thereby reducing potential casualties and damages .

To effectively support DRR activities, communities need active participation from citizens, local government units, and stakeholders. This includes conducting regular drills, seminars, and training sessions to enhance preparedness. Moreover, establishing clear communication channels for updating the public and enforcing guidelines is crucial. Strengthening inter-institutional coordination and developing comprehensive incident command systems also support DRR efforts .

Integrating environmental protection into DRR frameworks involves adopting ecosystem-based approaches, such as restoring wetlands and afforestation, which naturally mitigate hazards like floods and landslides. Policies encouraging sustainable land management and reducing carbon footprints further minimize environmental impacts. Collaborative efforts must focus on cross-sector partnerships, enhancing regulatory frameworks, and promoting environmental education to foster sustainable development alongside disaster resilience .

Mitigating urban vulnerability requires comprehensive strategies that include community engagement in planning processes. Through participatory urban planning, residents can provide valuable insights on local risks, helping to tailor solutions to specific needs. Policies focused on infrastructural improvement, controlled development, and investment in resilient urban design, combined with efficient use of resources and technology, can significantly reduce hazards and enhance community resilience. Moreover, incorporating nature-based solutions like green spaces can help absorb runoff and reduce heat, contributing to overall urban resilience .

You might also like