The document categorizes different types of birds into groups. The top level grouping (KG) contains 4 birds: Penguin, Ostrich, Parrot, and Swallow. Below this are 7 second level groups (G.1 to G.8) containing various birds, with some groups noting if they contain nocturnal (N) birds or older (Old) birds. In total, the document sorts 28 different birds across 9 categories.