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C Language If Condition Tutorial

The document discusses if statements in C programming. It provides examples with errors, describing incorrect indentation and logic. It also provides examples of using if statements to check conditions and assign values accordingly, such as checking for a leap year, tax codes, operator codes, odd/even numbers, and assigning costs based on distance.

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17 views2 pages

C Language If Condition Tutorial

The document discusses if statements in C programming. It provides examples with errors, describing incorrect indentation and logic. It also provides examples of using if statements to check conditions and assign values accordingly, such as checking for a leap year, tax codes, operator codes, odd/even numbers, and assigning costs based on distance.

Uploaded by

Bandiya Official
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Programming with C Language

Tutorial 04 – Writing if condition

1) What is wrong with the following if statement (there are at least 3 errors). The Indentation
indicates the desired behavior.

if numNeighbors >= 3 || numNeighbors = 4

++numNeighbors;

printf("You are dead! \n " );

else

--numNeighbors;

2) Describe the output produced by this poorly indented program segment:

int number = 4;

double alpha = -1.0;

if (number > 0)

if (alpha > 0)

printf("Here I am! \n" );

else

printf("No, I’m here! \n");

printf(“No, actually, I’m here! \n");

3) Consider the following if statement, where doesSignificantWork, makesBreakthrough,

and nobelPrizeCandidate are all boolean variables:

if (doesSignificantWork) {

if (makesBreakthrough)

nobelPrizeCandidate = true;

else

nobelPrizeCandidate = false;

else if (!doesSignificantWork)

nobelPrizeCandidate = false;
4) Write if statements to do the following:

– If character variable taxCode is ’T’, increase price by adding the taxRate percentage of price to it.

– If integer variable opCode has the value 1, read in double values for X and Y and calculate and print
their sum.

– If integer variable currentNumber is odd, change its value so that it is now 3 times currentNumber
plus 1, otherwise change its value so that it is now half of currentNumber (rounded down when
currentNumber is odd).

– Assign true to the boolean variable leapYear if the integer variable year is a leap year. (A leap year is
a multiple of 4, and if it is a multiple of 100, it must also be a multiple of 400.)

– Assign a value to double variable cost depending on the value of integer variable distance as follows:

Distance Cost

----------------------------------- ----------

0 through 100 5.00

More than 100 but not more than 500 8.00

More than 500 but less than 1,000 10.00

1,000 or more 12.00

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