C HEMISTRY E XPERTS

(JEE Main & Advanced)

COMMON NAME

DR. SHARAD KOTHARI PIYUSH MAHESHWARI BRIJESH JINDAL

(SK SIR) (PMS SIR) (BJ SIR)
 ABOUT EDUCATORS

DR. SHARAD KOTHARI

• MSc., PhD, NET, JRF
• 18 year experience of IIT JEE in Organic Chemistry
• Ex. Senior Faculty of Vibrant Academy, Kota and Bansal Classes, Kota

PIYUSH MAHESHWARI
• BE (Hons.)
• 11 year experience of IIT JEE in InorganicChemistry
• Author of 'Super Problems in Inorganic Chemistry',
• Ex. HOD Bansal Classes, Kota
• Ex. Senior Faculty of Vibrant Academy, Kota and Allen Career Institute, Kota

BRIJESH JINDAL
• BTech Jaipur MNIT
• 11 year experience of IIT JEE in Physical Chemistry
• Ex. Senior Faculty of VibrantAcademy, Kota, Allen Career Institute, Kota and Bansal Classes, Kota

Page # 1
S. No. Compound
s Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
pe ESSENTIAL pe
ry
Ex ry
E x
i s tGroup A: ALKANES is t
Group E:ALCOHOL
e m e m
C h CH 3  CH  CH 2  CH3
1
|
Isopentane
9 CH 2  OH Ch Glycol or
| Ethylene Glycol
CH 3 CH 2  OH

CH 3 10 CH 2  CH  CH 2 Glycerol
| | | |
2 CH 3  C  CH 2  CH  CH 3 Isooctane OH OH OH
| |
CH 3 CH 3
11 CH2=CH–CH2–OH AllylAlcohol

CH 3
| 12 CH2=CH–OH VinylAlcohol
3 CH 3  C  CH 3 Neopentane
|
CH 3 Group F:ETHER
13 C6H5–O–CH3 Anisole

ts
Group B:ALKENES (Methyl Phenyl Ether)
t s
er er
4 CH2=C=CHy2
r
Ex p Allene
ry
E xp
i st i st
Group G: ALDEHYDE
e m 14 CH3CH=CH–CHO e mCrotonaldehyde
Ch Group D:ALKYL HALIDE
Ch
5 CH3CHCl2 Ethylidene Chloride 15 CH2=CH–CHO Acraldehyde
(A gem dihalide) orAcrolein

6 CH 2  CH 2 Ethylene Dichloride CHO

| | 16 | Glyoxal
(AVicinal dihalide) CHO
Cl Cl

7 CHCl 2 Westron (Solvent) CHO

|
C OH
CHCl 2 17 H Glyceraldehyde
CH2OH

8 ClCH=CCl2 Westrosol or
Triclean (Solvent)
t s t s
p er p er
E x E x
r y r y
i st i st
e m e m
Ch Ch
Page # 2
S. No. Compound
s Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
x pe x pe
ry
E ry
E
i s t Group H:KETONE i st
m
e 3COCH3 O
e m
Ch Ch
18 CH Acetone ||
H  C  C  OH
Group I:CARBOXYLICACID 28 || Maleic acid
H  C  C  OH
||
19 HO  CH  COOH Malic acid O
|
CH 2  COOH O
||
H  C  C  OH
H ||
| 29 HO  C  C  H Fumaric acid
20 CH 3  C  COOH LacticAcid (In milk) ||
| O
OH
Group J:ACID DERIVATIVES
21 NH2–CH2–COOH Glycine 30 CH 3  C  CH 2  C  O  C 2 H 5
(AminoAceticAcid) || ||
O O

t sGlycolicAcid ts
er r
AcetoAcetic Ester (AAE)
22 HO CH2 COOH
e
E xp xpE
or EthylAceto Acetate
ry ry
i st 31 H 2 N  C  NH 2
i s
Urea t
23
e m Malonic acid ||
e m
Ch Ch
O

Group K:N–DERIVATIVES
CH 2  COOH 32 CH2=CH–CN Vinyl Cyanide or
24 | Succinic acid Acrylo Nitrile
CH 2  COOH

CH2 COOH 33 NH 2  C  NH 2 Guanidine

||
25 CH2 Glutaric acid NH
CH2 COOH
Group L:AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
26 COOH–(CH2)4–COOH AdipicAcid
34 Anthracene

HO  CH  COOH
27 |
HO  CH  COOH er t sTartaric acid t s
p p er
E x 35 Indol
E x
r y r y
i st i st
e m e m
Ch Ch
Page # 3
S. No. Compound
s Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
x pe x pe
ry
E ry
E
i st i st
36
e m Pyridine
e m
Ch 45 C hp-xylene
37 Thiophene

H3C CH3
CH

38 Pyrrole 46 Cumene

47 Nitrobenzene (oil of mirbane)

39 Sulphanilic acid

t s t s
er er
48 Aniline
xp xp
40 Azulene

ry
E ry
E
i st i st
e m NH2
e m
C41h Napthalene
49
SO3H
C hOrthanilicAcid

42 Furan
50 Catechol

CH3
CH3 OH
43 o–xylene
51 Resorcinol
OH

OH
44 m-xylene

t s t s
p er 52 Quinol
p er
E x E x
y y
OH
r r
i st i st
e m e m
Ch Ch
Page # 4
S. No. Compound
s Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
x pe x pe
ry
E ry
E
i st i st
e m e m
C53h o-Cresol Ch
62 Isophthalic acid

COOH

54 m-Cresol
63 Terephthalic acid
COOH

64 CO2H Anthranilic acid

55 p-Cresol (o-aminobenzoic acid)
NH2

65 C6H5CHO Benzaldehyde

56 2,4,6 Trinitrophenol
s s
e r ort Picric acid er
Group M: HETROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS t

ry
Ex p ry
E xp
57
OH
s t
i CHO Salicylaldehyde i t
sPyrrolidine
e m 66
e m
Ch (o-hydroxybenzaldehyde)
Ch
OH
COOH 67 Piperidine
58 Salicylic acid

68 Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
59 C6H5CO3H Perbenzoic acid

CH3
CH3 CH3 69 Oxirane or Ethylene Oxide or
CO2H

60 Oxo Cyclo Propane

o-toluic acid,
CO2H CO2H
m-toluic acid,
m.p. 105°C m.p. 111°C p-toluic acid,
m.p. 180°C

t s t s
er er
Toluic acids
p 70 Quinuclidine
p
r y Ex r y E x
61
m ist Phthalic acid
m i st
e e
Ch Ch
Page # 5
S. No. Compound
s Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
x pe x pe
ry
E ry
E
i st is t
POLAR APROTIC SOLVENTS
e m e m
Ch
71 Phthalimide 82 DMS Ch
Dimethyl sulphide CH3–S–CH3

83 DMSO Dimethyl sulphoxide Me2S=O

72 Ph–CH=CH–CHO Cinnamaldehyde
84 HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide
O=P–(NMe2)3

85 HMPT Hexamethylphosphoramide
73 Phthalic anhydride
or
HMPTA P(NMe2)3

SOME REAGENTS 86 DMF Dimethyl formamide

H  C  NMe 2
74 Grignard’s reagent RMgX ||
r ts O
t s
pe er
75 NBS
E x
N-Bromosuccinimide
E xp
ry ry
ist st
87 Crown ethers Cyclic polyethers

m m i
e O e
Ch O
O
O Ch
POLAR PROTIC SOLVENTS
(12 – C – 4)

76 H –O–H Water

77 R–O–H Alcohol

OH
78 Phenol

79 CH3–C–OH Acetic acid

O

r ts t s
80 HF p e Hydrogen Fluoride p er
E x E x
r y r y
81 NH3 i s
t i st
e m Ammonia
e m
Ch Ch
Page # 6
S. No. Compound
sCommon Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
x pe x pe
ry
E DESIRABLE
ry
E
i st i st
e m e m
Ch Group A: ALKANES h HALIDE
C
Group D:ALKYL

10 CH 2Cl CH 2Cl Mustard Gas

CH 3 | | (Poisonous; used in war)
| CH 2  S  CH 2
1 CH 3  C —— CH  CH 3 Triptane
| | 11 Cl2C=CCl2 Tetraclean or Perclean
CH 3 CH 3

Cl
|
2 – CH2  CH2  CH  CH3 Isopentyl Group 12 Cl  C  NO 2 Chloropicrin (tear gas)
| |
CH3 Cl

Group B:ALKENES CCl3

s | s
e rt 13 CH 3  C  CH 3 Chloretone
er
t
3 CH3–CH2–CH=CH
E x p2 –Butylene |
E xp
ry ry
OH
i s t
4 CH3–CH=CH–CH –Butylene i st
e m 3
m
Ch Cl
|
he
C
5 CH 3  C  CH 2 Iso Butylene 14 CH 2  C  CH  CH 2 Chloroprene
|
CH 3

H  C  Cl
CH 3 15 || Lewisite
| H  C  AsCl 2
6 CH 2  C  CH  CH 2 Isoprene

Group E:ALCOHOL
Group C:ALKYNES
16 CHC–CH2–OH PropargylAlcohol
7 HCCH PurifiedAcetylene or Norcelyne

CH 3
8 CH2=CH–CCH VinylAcetylene |
t s CH 3  C  OH t s
9 CH3–CCH p er Allylene 17 | Pinacol
p er
r y Ex CH 3  C  OH
| r y E x

m ist CH 3
m i st
e e
Ch Ch
Page # 7
S. No. Compound
s Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
x pe x pe
ry
E ry
E
i st Group F:ETHER 27 H2C=C=O
i t
sKetene
e m e m
C18hC H –O–C H
6 5 2 5 Phenetole Ch
Group I:CARBOXYLICACID
(Ethyl Phenyl Ether)
28 CH3–(CH2)3–COOH ValericAcid
19 CH3CH(OCH3)2 Methylal (n–Pentanoic acid)

Group G:ALDEHYDE 29 CH3(CH2)4COOH CaproicAcid

(n–Hexanoic acid)
CHO OH
20 | Glyoxalic acid |
30 CH 2 —— C —— CH 2 CitricAcid
COOH | | | (In lemon)
COOH COOH COOH
CH 3
| 31 CH2=CH–COOH AcrylicAcid
21 CH 3  C  CHO Pivaldehyde
| 32 HO  C  OH (H 2CO 3 ) CarbonicAcid
CH 3
t s || s
rt
or
er O
e
xp xp
(CH3)3C–CHO 33 CH –CO–COOH PyruvicAcid
E E
3

t
22 (CH3i)2sCHCHO
ry t ry
Isobutyraldehyde 34 CH3–CH=CH–COOH
i s CrotonicAcid
em e m
Ch 35 C6 H 5  CH  COOH
Ch
23 CH 3  C  C  CH 3 Dimethyl Glyoxal MendalicAcid
|| || |
O O OH

36 NH2COOH CarbamicAcid
24 CH3  C  C  H Methyl Glyoxal or
|| || (Amino formicAcid)
O O Pyruv aldehyde

Group H:KETONE COOH

37 | Oxalic acid
COOH

25 Phorone
Group J:ACID DERIVATIVES

38 Cl  C  C  Cl Oxalyl Chloride
ts s
|| ||
t
p er O O
p er
E x x E
26
r y Mesityl Oxide 39 NH2COONH4
ry
Ammonium Carbamate
i st i st
e m e m
Ch Ch
Page # 8
S. No. Compound
s
Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
x pe x pe
ry
E ry
E
is t i st
40 NHm2  C  C  NH 2
Oxanamide m
C h e O|| O|| OH OH
Ch
e

50 Phenolphthalein
41 Cl  C  Cl Phosgene C
|| O
O
C
Group K:N–DERIVATIVES O

42 H–CN Formo Nitrile

51 Tropone
43 CH3–CN Aceto Nitrile
(Cycloheptatrienone)
44 CH3–N=C=O MIC
(Methylisocyanate)

s 52 Tropolone s
r t COMPOUNDS
Group L:AROMATIC
e er
t
y Ex p xp E
(Cycloheptatrienolone)
y
i s tr i s tr
e m e m
C45h Ch
Cl
CCl3–CH
53 DDT
Orange II Cl

(Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)
46 ButterYellow

OH

47 Furfural 54 –naphthol

OH
48 Coumarine 55 –naphthol

t s t s
p2 er p er
E x
NMe
E x
r y Michler’s Ketone 56 H 2N NH 2
r y
Benzidine
ist st
49 O = C

m NMe2
m i
e e
Ch Ch
Page # 9
S. No. Compound
s Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
x pe x pe
ry
E ry
E
i st i st
57 e m Hydrazobenzene e m
Ch 69
C hAziridine
HO OH

58 Phloroglucinol
70 Hexa-methylenetetramine
OH
or Urotropine

59 C6H5CONH2 Benzamide

60 (C6H5CO)2O BenzoicAnhydride 71 Oxitane

61 (C6H5CO)2O2 Benzoyl Peroxide

72 CH 3  C  NH 2 Amidine
||
62 Saccharin NH

r ts t s
e
(o-sulphobenzoic
p
imide)
er
Ex SOME REAGENTS
E xp
y ry
tr 2
63 C6H5CH=CH
s
Styrene
st
e mi 73 LAH m i
Lithiumaluminium
C64hPh–CH=CH–Ph Stilbene C h:eLiAlH4
hydride

74 SBH Sodium borohydride

65 Ph  C  CH  Ph Benzoin
|| | NaBH4
O OH
75 PCC Pyridinium chlorochromate
66 C6H5COCOC6H5 Benzil

CrO3 Cl
67 (C6H5)2C(OH)CO2H Benzilic acid

Group M: HETROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

76 Raney Nickel Ni–Al alloy

77 Wilkinson’s Tris(Triphenylphosphine)
68 s
t
Morpholine catalyst chlororhodium (I)
t s
p er (PPh3)3RhCl p er
E x E x
r y r y
i st 78 Bayer’s reagent i
1% dil.s talkaline
e m e m of KMnO4
Ch Ch
[Link].

Page # 10
S. No. Compound
s Common Name S. No. Compound Common Name
ts
rt r
x pe x pe
ry
E ry
E
i st is t
m SOME GROUPS
m
he
79 Braddy’s
C
reagent
Ch
e
O
2,4 DNP 
86 Ts Tosylate CH 3 S O
O
80 Liemieux reagent NaIO4 + [Link].KMnO4

O
81 Tetra ethyl lead (TEL) Pb(C2H5)4 
87 Ms Mesylate CH 3 S O
82 Gillman’s reagent R2CuLi/[R2Cu]– Li+ O

83 Tollen’s reagent ammonical ofAgNO3

88 Ac Acyl
84 Fehling’s reagent alk. sol. of CuSO4+
Potassium Sodium Tartarate
O
89 Bs Brosylate Br S O
SO 2–Cl O
ts s
85 Hinsberg’s reagent
t
er er
E xp O
E xp
ry S r yO


ist is t
90 Tf Triflate CF3
e m e m O
Ch Ch

t s t s
p er p er
E x E x
r y r y
i st i st
e m e m
Ch Ch
Page # 11