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Ethical Hacking Overview and Skills

This presentation discusses ethical hacking. It begins by defining ethical hacking as locating weaknesses in computer systems with the system owner's permission. It then discusses the types of hackers, including black hat hackers who exploit systems illegally, grey hat hackers who may or may not highlight flaws, and white hat ethical hackers who work within legal bounds to improve security. The uses of ethical hacking are also presented, such as finding vulnerabilities, demonstrating criminal methods, and helping prepare for attacks. Finally, the presentation notes that ethical hackers require diverse technical skills as well as expertise in operating systems, networks, and security principles.

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Ayesha Mukhtar
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76 views12 pages

Ethical Hacking Overview and Skills

This presentation discusses ethical hacking. It begins by defining ethical hacking as locating weaknesses in computer systems with the system owner's permission. It then discusses the types of hackers, including black hat hackers who exploit systems illegally, grey hat hackers who may or may not highlight flaws, and white hat ethical hackers who work within legal bounds to improve security. The uses of ethical hacking are also presented, such as finding vulnerabilities, demonstrating criminal methods, and helping prepare for attacks. Finally, the presentation notes that ethical hackers require diverse technical skills as well as expertise in operating systems, networks, and security principles.

Uploaded by

Ayesha Mukhtar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Ethical Hacking - Introduction
  • Introduction
  • Types of Hackers
  • Uses of Ethical Hacking
  • Skills for Ethical Hacking
  • Conclusion

(Click) [for next slide]

1
It is said that, Most hackers are….
(Click) [for next slide]

2
Young, because young people tend to be…..
(Click) [for next slide]

3
adaptable. And As long as you remain adaptable,
(Click) [for next slide]

4
you can always be a good hacker.
(Click) [for next slide]

5
Ethical Hacking
Presented by; Noor ul Ain

(Click) Hello everyone, I’m Noor ul Ain,


(Click) and the topic I will present today is Ethical Hacking.
(Click) [for next slide]

6
Contents
• Introduction

• Types of Hackers

• Uses of Ethical Hacking

• Skills for Ethical Hacking

(Click) So, lets have a look over the contents of this presentation.
(Click) First of all, there is introduction to the topic, of course,
(Click) Then we will see what are the types of hackers.
(Click) Then we will discuss the uses of ethical hacking.
(Click) And in the end we shall see what skills are required to become an ethical hacker.
(Click) [for next slide]

7
Introduction
• The
An ethical
act of locating
hacker weaknesses
is a security andprofessional
vulnerabilities
who
of
computer
applies their
andhacking
information
skills, systems by hacking the
• system.
For defensive purposes.
•• But with the
On behalf of permission
the owners of of the owner ofsystems.
information that system.

(Click) So, first, let us see what ethical hacking is.


(Click) Ethical hacking refers to the act of locating weaknesses and vulnerabilities of
computer and information systems by hacking the system,
(Click) but with the permission of the owner of that system.
(Click) Hence, An ethical hacker is a security professional who applies their hacking skills
(Click) for defensive purposes
(Click) on behalf of the owners of information systems.
(Click) [for next slide]

8
Types of Hackers

White
Black
Grey Hat
Hat
HatHackers
Hackers
Hackers
• Cyberbe
May
Hack <criminals
Good
Law
• Illegal
But
With don’t
= Legal
highlight
permission of security
owner flaws
• Exploitsecurity
Prioritize
Notify security
own perception
flaws
flaws
• Hack
Right
No for
/ Wrong
fun gain
personal > Law
• Good guys

(Click) Now, lets see what are the types of hackers


(Click) First type is called Black Hat Hackers
(Click) they are considered cyber criminals,
(Click) they do not care if something is legal or not.
(Click) They abuse security flaws
(Click) for personal or political gain or just for fun.
(Click) The next type are called Grey Hat Hackers
(Click) They may be good,
(Click) but might not highlight security flaws in your system.
(Click) They prioritize their own perception
(Click) of right vs. wrong despite what law says.
(Click) And finally the hackers under today’s discussion are White Hat Hackers,
(Click) these kind of hackers use their hacking skills under rules and regulations of law
(Click) and with permission of systems owner
(Click) to notify them about security flaws.
(Click) In short, these are the good guys.
(Click) [for next slide]

9
Uses of Ethical Hacking
• Finding vulnerabilities

• Demonstrating methods used by cybercriminals

• Helping prepare for a cyberattack

(Click) Now that we know who are ethical hackers, lets see what ethical hacking can be
used for,

(Click) Finding vulnerabilities: Ethical hackers help companies determine which of their
IT security measures are effective, which need to be updated and which contain
vulnerabilities that can be exploited.

(Click) Demonstrating methods used by cybercriminals: ethical hackers use their skills to
show how the black hats can hack an organization’s system, to improve knowledge about
hacking.

(Click) Helping prepare for a cyberattack: Security professionals who work with ethical
hackers are better able to prepare for future attacks because they can better react
to the constantly changing nature of online threats.

(Click) [for next slide]

10
Skills for Ethical Hacking

(Click) The last thing we will discuss today is Skills required for ethical hacking

(Click) An ethical hacker is required to possess a vast arrangement of computer


skills.
But one person cannot be an expert is every field, so teams are created to provide
an organization with a team possessing the complete skill set required of an ethical
hacker. it is essential for any ethical hacker to have expertise in operating systems, as well
as network hardware platforms. It is also fundamental that an ethical hacker posses a solid
foundation of the principles of information security.

(Click) [for next slide]

11
That’s it for today’s presentation.
Thank u so much for your attention.

12

Common questions

Powered by AI

Ethical hackers help organizations by identifying vulnerabilities in their IT systems, demonstrating how cybercriminals could exploit these weaknesses, and assisting in preparing for potential cyber attacks. This understanding allows organizations to strengthen their defenses and quickly adapt to the changing nature of threats .

By demonstrating cybercriminal methods, ethical hackers provide organizations with insights into how their systems might be attacked. This information helps in understanding the potential impact of vulnerabilities, prioritizing resource allocation for fixes, and reinforcing security protocols to prevent real attacks .

Understanding information security principles is fundamental because it enables ethical hackers to protect data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This knowledge allows them to anticipate potential threats, deploy effective countermeasures, and ensure robust security protocols are in place, making their efforts more effective in defending systems .

Hackers' motivations and actions, whether for criminal gain, ethical testing, or personal satisfaction, heavily influence the cybersecurity landscape. Black hat hackers drive the need for stronger defenses, grey hat hackers challenge the norms of disclosure and legality, while white hat hackers help in strengthening security through legal and constructive means. Their collective activity shapes policies, technologies, and strategic priorities in cybersecurity .

Adaptability is emphasized because the field of technology and hacking is rapidly changing. Young people tend to be adaptable, which allows them to learn and adjust quickly to new situations, making them effective in understanding and exploiting new software vulnerabilities or security systems .

An ethical hacker must obtain explicit permission from system owners before testing systems, adhere to legal and professional standards, and ensure that their actions prioritize the security and privacy of systems and users. They must also responsibly disclose vulnerabilities to improve overall security rather than exploiting them for personal gain .

The rapidly evolving nature of online threats, such as emerging malware and sophisticated attack techniques, necessitates the involvement of ethical hackers. They use their skills to simulate attacks, identify new vulnerabilities, and provide insights into attackers' strategies. This helps organizations preemptively strengthen defenses and react more flexibly to new threats .

Black hat hackers are cybercriminals who exploit security flaws for personal or political gain or just for fun, without regard for legality. Grey hat hackers may have good intentions but prioritize their moral view over the law, potentially not disclosing security flaws. White hat hackers follow legal guidelines, obtain permission from system owners, and act to improve system security by notifying about vulnerabilities .

Conflicts can arise when grey hat hackers disclose vulnerabilities that system owners might prefer not to be publicized, or when they fix flaws without permission, which could lead to legal repercussions despite potentially improving security. Their prioritization of personal ethics over legal standards can lead to ethical dilemmas and strained relationships with stakeholders .

It is important because no single individual can master all necessary skills. A team ensures comprehensive coverage of required expertise. Key skills include operating systems proficiency, network hardware knowledge, and a solid foundation in information security principles. These skills enable effective identification and mitigation of potential security threats .

(Click) [for next slide] 1
It is said that, Most hackers are…. (Click) [for next slide] 2
Young, because young people tend to be….. (Click) [for next slide] 3
adaptable. And As long as you remain adaptable, (Click) [for next slide] 4
you can always be a good hacker. (Click) [for next slide] 5
Ethical Hacking Ethical Hacking Presented by; Noor ul Ain (Click) Hello everyone, I’m Noor ul Ain, (Click) and the topic I
Contents • Introduction • Types of Hackers • Uses of Ethical Hacking • Skills for Ethical Hacking (Click) So, lets have a loo
Introduction • The act of locating weaknesses and vulnerabilities of computer and information systems by hacking the system.
Types of Hackers Black Hat Hackers • Cyber criminals • Illegal = Legal • Exploit security flaws • Hack for fun Grey Hat Hacke
Uses of Ethical Hacking • Finding vulnerabilities • Demonstrating methods used by cybercriminals • Helping prepare for a cybe

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