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NBME Images and Legendary Cases

The document is a table of contents listing NBME practice exams 1 through 24. For each exam, it provides brief 1-2 sentence descriptions of images that may appear on that exam to test various medical concepts. The descriptions cover a wide range of topics including infectious diseases, anatomical structures, imaging findings and more.

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Ily Lagoniya
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67% found this document useful (3 votes)
558 views82 pages

NBME Images and Legendary Cases

The document is a table of contents listing NBME practice exams 1 through 24. For each exam, it provides brief 1-2 sentence descriptions of images that may appear on that exam to test various medical concepts. The descriptions cover a wide range of topics including infectious diseases, anatomical structures, imaging findings and more.

Uploaded by

Ily Lagoniya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

NBME 1 ............................................................................................................................................. 4

NBME 2 ............................................................................................................................................. 8

NBME 3 ........................................................................................................................................... 12

NBME 4 ........................................................................................................................................... 18

NBME 5 ........................................................................................................................................... 24

NBME 6 ........................................................................................................................................... 30

NBME 7 ........................................................................................................................................... 35

NBME 11.......................................................................................................................................... 40

NBME 12.......................................................................................................................................... 44

NBME 13.......................................................................................................................................... 49

NBME 15.......................................................................................................................................... 53

NBME 16.......................................................................................................................................... 56

NBME 17.......................................................................................................................................... 58

NBME 18.......................................................................................................................................... 61

NBME 19.......................................................................................................................................... 64

NBME 20.......................................................................................................................................... 67

NBME 21.......................................................................................................................................... 70

NBME 22.......................................................................................................................................... 73

NBME 23.......................................................................................................................................... 77

NBME 24.......................................................................................................................................... 81

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 3


4

NBME 1

Toxoplasma gondii

Cleft lip and palate


(Multifactorial inheritance)

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 4


5

Candida (Vignette mentions


vaginal discharge)

Esophageal varices

Abnormality X will cause ataxic


limb movements. Something to
do with cerebellar vessels,
probably related to
telangiectasias or the Osler-
Weber-Rendu syndrome

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 5


6

Infantile hemangioma

Actinic keratosis. Prevent by


sunscreen

Neurofibromatosis (NF-1)

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 6


7

Angiofibroma. Case of
Tuberous Sclerosis

Gap Junction

Aplastic Anemia

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 7


8

NBME 2

Asbestosis

Pulmonary infarct

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 8


9

HPV Wart (Thickened stratum


corneum and epidermis and
vacuolated squamous cells)

CMV

Renal Infarct

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 9


10

Dementia -> Alzheimer’s dz

Horseshoe kidney. Associated


with NORMAL renal function
(Asymptomatic)

PSGN

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 10


11

Opening into parotid


duct gland

Pneumocystis Jirovecii

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 11


12

NBME 3

Q was testing pernicious


anemia

Infectious mononucleosis

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 12


13

Nerve injured in X ->


Dorsiflexion of the foot
impaired

Girl with chronic renal


insufficiency -> what is
the cause of that
insufficiency from the
picture ->
Vesicoureteral reflux.
(Tbh I hate this pic !!!)

Psoriasis = hyperplasia
of epidermis

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 13


14

Enterobius Vermicularis
pinworm. This is from
cellophane tape test from
perirectal region. You
treat by mebendazole

Cystic fibrosis ->> bronchiectasis

Cryptococcus neoformans

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 14


15

Lenticulostriate artery
hemorrhage

Medial meniscus

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 15


16

Multiple Myeloma

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 16


17

3rd degree AV
Block

Intraluminal mass in
transverse colon -> most
likely adenocarcinoma.
Vignette helps, because it
can also look like adenoma

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 17


18

NBME 4

Macular degeneration

Trichophyton rubrum ->>


tinea pedis ->> treat by
miconazole

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 18


19

Solid cystic mass in right


kidney ->> RCC

CMV

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 19


20

Disease that will


affect the primary
function of this tissue
in the pic ->> lobar
pneumonia

Renal insufficiency
and this structure on
urinalysis ->> PSGN

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 20


21

Right ureteral obstruction

Bloodborne metastasis
to liver

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 21


22

Subdural Hematoma

Staghorn calculus

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 22


23

Thymus in 3-yr-old. Can


be seen in Wilms tumor

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 23


24

NBME 5

Osteomyelitis in right
thumb (arrow) -> Affect
Flexor Pollicis Longus
tendon

Axillary nerve injured in this picture

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 24


25

Pinealoma

HHV-8 in HIV (lesion


biopsy from forehead
lesion)

Cutaneous Sarcoidosis
manifestation. Vignette
gives you hilar
lymphadenopathy

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 25


26

Granulomatous
inflammation

Gap junctions

Lab that will show


earliest response
after treatment
for this ->
reticulocyte count

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 26


27

The legendary photo


of Coxsackie virus
infection (HFMD).

Pottery Syndrome

Crohn’s dz

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 27


28

Atrial flutter

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(Culture at autopsy of this
bronchiectasis)

Pulmonary infarct

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 28


29

Emphysema

Monochorionic
monoamniotic

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 29


30

NBME 6

Mass resected from


head of pancreas ->>
the patient has
gastrinoma

And here is the


legendary NBME
picture, which everyone
loves

Ureteral obstruction
(autopsy of 69-yr-old)

Nodular glomerulosclerosis
(Diabetic)

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 30


31

From esophagus ->>


adenocarcinoma

Crohn’s dz

Caused by
systemic HTN

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 31


32

Coagulative necrosis

Malaria

Problem with collagen


synthesis (man with
bleeding gums, loose
teeth, bruises on legs).
Vit C deficiency

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 32


33

Invasion of submucosa
and muscular layer by
malignant neoplasm in
colon

Epidural hematoma.
This pic sucks, but
vignette helps

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 33


34

Molluscum Bodies

Papilledema

Radial nerve at greatest risk


of injury here

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 34


35

NBME 7

Primordial germ cell


migration defect. This is the
legendary pic of
sacrococcygeal teratoma

Parvovirus B19. This is from


BM smear.

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 35


36

Left Pneumothorax

Neonatal respiratory
distress syndrome

Membranous nephropathy
(Spike and dome)

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 36


37

Ossification of MCL

Molluscum Contagiosum

This mass will be


causing hearing loss.

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 37


38

Patient at risk of
choriocarcinoma.
Complete Hydatidiform
mole

Acute Pyelonephritis

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 38


39

Strep Pneumonia

Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 39


40

NBME 11

Urothelial cancer

Oral Thrush -> Candida

Kernicterus from
unconjugated
hyperbilirubinemia

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 40


41

External
Hemorrhoids.
Vignette tells
patient feels pain

Coccidioides immitis

Subdural hematoma

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 41


42

Liver cirrhosis

Lyme disease and


leptospirosis
(Spirochete infections)

Spleen is damaged from


gun shot

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 42


43

Which valve is
replaced here ->
Tricuspid

Chancre -> Syphilis

Defect in fibrillar
collagen synthesis

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 43


44

NBME 12

Neisseria Meningitidis/gonorrhea

Uterine Leiomyoma

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 44


45

Malrotation

RCC

Cutaneous larva migrans


-> Ancylostoma sp,
Necator americanus
(hookworms)

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 45


46

Cryptococcus

SLE

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 46


47

Lesion in vocal
cords ->
Squamous cell
carcinoma

Chronic Graft rejection

Perforated viscus -> causing


pneumoperitoneum

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 47


48

1-week history of fever -


> So you guys already
know -> Kawasaki
disease or
mucocutaneous lymph
node syndrome

Chest tube inserted


through serratus
anterior

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 48


49

NBME 13

Scleroderma/CREST

Vascular malformation
(AVMs)

Malformation of
paramesonephric ducts -
> Unicornuate uterus

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 49


50

Listeria. Vignette about


pregnant woman

Multiple myeloma

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 50


51

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Paraganglioma -> In
bifurcation of carotid
arteries

Pneumocystis Jirovecii

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 51


52

Dermatitis Herpetiformis

Sickle cell dz

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 52


53

NBME 15

Contact Dermatitis

Multiple myeloma

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 53


54

Action of pancreatic
enzymes on adipose
tissue

Ectopic pregnancy

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 54


55

The legendary external


hemorrhoid picture (with
thrombosis)

Same exact picture as in


NBME 3, but different
vignette. Now this is
hydronephrosis. Can’t
they even afford to have
better pictures !!!

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 55


56

NBME 16

Schistosoma mansoni

Candida (budding)

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 56


57

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Klinefelter’s
syndrome (testicular
atrophy) -> you can’t
visualize any
spermatogonia

Cryptococcus

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 57


58

NBME 17

Epidural Hematoma

These ferruginous bodies react


with alveolar macrophages

Congenital diaphragmatic
hernia = incomplete formation
of pleuroperitoneal
membrane

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 58


59

Actinic Keratosis

Here comes the legendary


picture again !!! But what
could it be this time
around??

Congenital Ureteral
obstruction. Phew !! Not
that different from the last
one (NBME 4)

HSV-2

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 59


60

Inferior alveolar
nerve. Look at that
fracture !!!

Myxoma in left
atrium, NOT
MITRAL VALVE !!!

Strangulation

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 60


61

NBME 18

This is gout. Believe it or


not !!! Because of that
crystal in the middle there

Oh no !! What now??

Now the answer is diffuse


cortical necrosis lol. Vignette
goes with tubular atrophy
because of posterior urethral
valves

Amyloid infiltration in
heart

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 61


62

Ancylostoma/Necator.
Vignette helps by saying
patient is barefoot.
Expect to see microcytic
anemia

Kaposi Sarcoma

Parkinson’s Dz

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 62


63

You get Axillary


nerve damage

Osler-Weber-
Rendu Syndrome

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 63


64

NBME 19

Granuloma

Legendary H. pylori Peptic


ulcer disease

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 64


65

Herpes

Gout

Familial Adenomatous
Polyposis

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 65


66

Cholesterol Emboli

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Those eyes sure look blue !!!

Problem with scar formation, NOT


GRANULATION TISSUE
DEPOSITION (REMEMBER IT’S A
COLLAGE 1 PROBLEM)

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 66


67

NBME 20

Mass of meningeal
origin

Tumor in Rectus
Femoris muscle

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 67


68

AGAIN ????

Ok what is it now??

Ok I guess now it is
urothelial cancer. Thank
you, biopsy, I love you
so much.

Schistosoma mansoni

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 68


69

Infantile hemangioma

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 69


70

NBME 21

Chondrosarcoma

Diverticulitis

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 70


71

Squamous cell carcinoma of


the lung

Giardia Lamblia

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 71


72

PCOS

Actinic Keratosis

Trichotillomania

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 72


73

NBME 22

Avascular Necrosis

Cleft lip/palate -> Failure of fusion


of maxillary and medial nasal
prominences

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 73


74

ADPKD

Jejunal intussusception

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 74


75

EXCUSE ME???

CAN YOU STOP??

Anyway, answer this time around is interstitial


inflammation

Vesicouteric Reflux (VR) can lead to Reflux


Nephropathy, which is characterized by chronic
tubulointerstitial inflammation

Transmitted by Reduviid
bug. This is Trypanosoma
cruzi

Pott’s fracture, from


forced eversion

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 75


76

Scabies

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 76


77

NBME 23

Bed bugs serve


as carriers of
MRSA. WOW !!!

Metastasis to the liver

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 77


78

Staghorn calculi

Renal angiogram showing


fibromuscular dysplasia

Capillary Hemangioma

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 78


79

Painless transilluminating
mass -> Ganglion cyst ->
resolves on its own

Entrapment of inferior
rectus muscle

This is Malaria. Believe it or


not, it will put you at greatest
risk of hypoglycemia. Malaria
can impair hepatic
gluconeogenesis and can also
consume glucose for its own
metabolic demands. This is
one of the hardest NBME Qs in
history btw. Truly legendary
don’t you guys think??

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 79


80

The cystic structure


is a yolk sac

Seminoma is the most


common testicular tumor. It's
a germ cell tumor. Commonly
see "fried egg cells".

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 80


81

NBME 24

Monosodium urate
crystals

Granulation tissue

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 81


82

Niacin deficiency

Aphthous ulcers

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 82


83

Abdominal Aortic
Aneurysm (Crescent
sign)

Cryptococcus

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 83


84

Lunate
dislocation

Strongyloides infection

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 84

Common questions

Powered by AI

Staghorn calculi are large kidney stones that fill the renal pelvis and extend into multiple calyces. They typically indicate an infection-driven process like struvite stones associated with urinary tract infections .

Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome, also known as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, is due to a defect in the development of blood vessels, leading to abnormal vessel formation and bleeding. Typical manifestations include telangiectasias and recurrent nosebleeds .

The genetic condition is Neurofibromatosis (NF-1), characterized by cafe-au-lait spots. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern .

Ancylostoma and Necator infections can lead to microcytic anemia, typically diagnosed through blood tests showing iron deficiency anemia and the identification of eggs in stool samples .

The radial nerve is at greatest risk of injury during a humeral mid-shaft fracture. It typically runs within the radial groove of the humerus and can be damaged when this region is fractured .

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in the document is related to Molluscum contagiosum, characterized by the presence of Molluscum bodies in respiratory epithelial cells .

A complete hydatidiform mole is a gestational trophoblastic disease where abnormal growth of the trophoblastic tissue occurs. This condition results in an enlarged uterus, increased serum hCG levels, and the absence of fetal tissues, potentially leading to choriocarcinoma .

Actinic keratosis can be prevented by using sunscreen to protect the skin from UV radiation. It is associated with a precancerous skin lesion that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma .

Systemic hypertension can lead to gastroenterological manifestations such as nodular glomerulosclerosis. Visual evidence might be through imaging or a renal biopsy showing changes in kidney structure, often due to long-standing high blood pressure .

Kernicterus occurs when high levels of unconjugated bilirubin, which are neurotoxic, deposit in the brain tissues of neonates. This condition is exacerbated by newborns' inability to conjugate bilirubin effectively due to immature liver function .

NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
3 
3 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
NBME 1 ..................................................................
NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
4 
4 
NBME 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Toxoplasma gondii 
Cleft lip and palate 
(Multifactorial inheritance)
NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
5 
5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Candida (Vignette mentions 
vaginal discharge) 
Esophageal varices 
Abno
NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
6 
6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infantile hemangioma 
Actinic keratosis. Prevent by 
sunscreen 
Neurofibro
 
NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
7 
7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Angiofibroma. Case of 
Tuberous Sclerosis 
Gap Junction 
Aplastic Anemia
 
NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
8 
8 
NBME 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asbestosis 
Pulmonary infarct
NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
9 
9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HPV Wart (Thickened stratum 
corneum and epidermis and 
vacuolated squamou
NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
10 
10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dementia -> Alzheimer’s dz 
Horseshoe kidney. Associated 
with NORMAL rena
 
NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
11 
11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opening into parotid 
duct gland 
Pneumocystis Jirovecii
 
NBME PICTURES ROCKS 
 
 
12 
12 
NBME 3 
 
 
 
 
 
Q was testing pernicious 
anemia 
Infectious mononucleosis

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