Ly Lx Ly/Lx

7.05 4.45 1.584 Two way slab

ear cover to reinforcement(d') 20 mm

Diameter of bar 10 mm
elect Grade of Concrete(Fck) 20 N/mm²
Select Grade of Steel(Fy) 415 N/mm²
Floor finish 1 kN/m²
Live load 2.5 kN/m²
Thickness of wall 0 mm
Effective depth(d) 150.00 mm

SSB
35

127.1428571429
100

125

130

Load calculation :
Dead load of the slab 3.750 kN/m²
Floor finish(Roof finish) 1 kN/m²
Live load 2.5 kN/m²

Total factored load 10.875 kN/m²

Effective span:
Lx+d 4.6 Therefore effective span 4.45
C/c of support 4.45
 Maximim B.M 26.92 KN.m

Maximum S.F 24.20 KN

Mu Mu/bd² Pt(req.) Ast calculated Min Ast Ast required Dia of bar Spacing Ast pro Pt(prov.)
kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm² mm2 mm mm mm² mm2

26.92 1.1964 0.358% 537.22 210 537.22 10 150 523.60 0.40

check for Ast. provided >

cracking/ Ast.
Min Ast Dia of bar Spacing Ast pro spacing Required
mm² mm mm mm² mm mm2

210 8 200 251.33 500 safe

or shear

shear force 24.20 Tc values

0.161 TABLE 19 design shear strength
g long span) 0.175 Pt(%) M15 M20 M25
0.29 Tv>Tc safe <=0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57
1 0.6 0.62 0.64
or depth 1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7
 calculated slab thickness
Type of slab

pt(%)

modification fact

calculated slab
thickness (d)
Provided overall depth(D)
 check for Ast. provided
cracking/ >
spacing Ast. Required
mm mm2

300 unsafe

es
M30 M35 >M40
0.29 0.29 0.3
0.37 0.37 0.38
0.5 0.5 0.51
0.59 0.59 0.6
0.66 0.67 0.68
0.71 0.73 0.74
 Ly Lx Ly/Lx
5 4.59 1.089

calculated slab thickness

Clear cover to reinforcement(d') 20 mm Type of slab continuous
Diameter of bar 10 mm
Select Grade of Concrete(Fck) 20 N/mm² pt(%) 0.6
Select Grade of Steel(Fy) 415 N/mm²
Floor finish 1 kN/m² modification factor 1.2
Live load 4 kN/m²
Thickness of wall 0 mm
Total depth(D) 150.00 mm calculated slab 565
Effective depth (d) 125.00 mm thickness (d)
Load calculation : Provided overall depth(D)

Dead load of the slab 3.750 kN/m²

Floor finish(Roof finish) 1 kN/m²
Live load 4 kN/m²

Total factored DEAD load 7.125 kN/m²

Total factored LIVE load 6.000 kN/m²

Effective span:
Lx+d 4.74 Therefore effective span 4.59
C/c of support 4.59

Type of span Interior span

MAIN
REINFORCEMENT
COEFFICIENT Mu Total Mu Mu/bd² Pt Ast calculated Min Ast
kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm²
D.L 0.0625 9.38 19.9117 1.27 0.384% 479.60 180
L.L 0.0833 10.53
D.L -0.0833 -12.50 -26.41 1.69 0.526% 657.14 180
L.L -0.11 -13.90
 check for cracking/ Ast. provided >
Min Ast Dia of bar Spacing Ast pro spacing Ast. Required
mm² mm mm mm² mm mm2

180 10 300 261.80 500 safe

check for shear Tc v

TABLE 19 design shear strength
Maximum shear force #REF! Pt(%) M15
Tv #REF! <=0.15 0.28
Pt(%)(along long span) 0.175 0.25 0.35
Tc 0.29 Tv>Tc #REF! 0.5 0.46
0.75 0.54
1 0.6
1.25 0.64
1.5 0.68
1.75 0.71
ab thickness

(assume)

mm

145.00 mm

check for Ast. provided >

cracking/ Ast.
Ast required Dia of bar Spacing Ast pro spacing Required
mm2 mm mm mm² mm mm2
479.60 10 150 523.60 300 safe

657.14 10 150 523.60 300 unsafe

 Tc values
ar strength
M20 M25 M30 M35 >M40
0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3
0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6
0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74
0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84
 Ly Lx Ly/Lx larger value smaller value
7.2 4 1.800 Two way slab 2 1.75

Clear cover to reinforcement(d') 20 mm

Diameter of bar() 8 mm
Select Grade of Concrete(Fck) 25 N/mm²
Select Grade of Steel(Fy) 500 N/mm²
Floor finish 1 kN/m²
Live load 2 kN/m²
Overall Depth(D) 115
Provided Effective depth(d) 91

Load calculation :
Dead load of the slab 3.125 kN/m²
Floor finish(Roof finish) 1 kN/m²
Live load 2 kN/m²

Total factored load 9.188 kN/m²

Moment and Area of Steel calculations:

NOTE - For input of moment coefficient refer next
Pt (req.)

Span Moment Mu Mu/bd² Ast calculated Min Ast Ast required Dia of bar Spacing
Coefficient kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm² mm2 mm mm
shorter ax neg 0.1140 16.76 2.0237 0.52% 472.65 150 472.65 10 120
longer ay neg 0.0354 5.20 0.6284 0.15% 135.56 109.2 135.56 8 250

Check for shear Tc values

TABLE 19 design shear strength
Maximum shear force 18.375 KN Pt(%) M15 M20 M25 M30
Tv 0.20192308 N/mm2 <=0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29
Pt(%)(along long span) 0.22094718 0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37
Tc 0.322 safe 0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5
er next sheet
check for
cracking/
Ast pro Pt (Pro.) spacing
mm² mm
654.50 0.55 273
201.06 0.17 273

M35 >M40
0.29 0.3
0.37 0.38
0.5 0.51
 Input from below table

larger value smaller value

1.4 1.3

ly/lx 1.8 - 0.063 0.057

+ 0.047 0.044

Two way
sr no. type of panel ly/lx 1
1

1 interior panel
- 0.032
+ 0.024

2 one short edge discontinuous

- 0.037
+ 0.028

3 one long edge discontinuous

- 0.037
+ 0.028

4 two adjacent edges discontinuous

- 0.047
+ 0.035

5 two short edges discontinuous

- 0.045
+ 0.035

6 two long edges discontinuous

- 0
+ 0.035

7 three edges discontinuous/one long edge continuous

- 0.057
+ 0.043
8 three edges discontinuous/one short edge continuous
- 0
+ 0.043

9 four edges discontinuous

- 0
+ 0.056

Two way Sim

ly/lx 1
short 0.062
span(ax)

ly/lx 1
long 0.062
span(ay)

1.7 1.8

x y

1.8 1.75 0.113 0.114

2 0.118

x y

1.75 0.037 0.0354

2 0.029
 ax neg 0.087

ax pos 0.059 short span

ay neg 0.028
ay pos 0.028 long span
copy from table

Two way Continuous slab coefficient

short span
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
2 3 4 5

0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051

0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039

0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055

0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041

0.044 0.052 0.057 0.063

0.033 0.039 0.044 0.047

0.053 0.06 0.065 0.071

0.04 0.045 0.049 0.053

0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059

0.037 0.04 0.043 0.044

0 0 0 0
0.043 0.051 0.057 0.063

0.064 0.071 0.076 0.08

0.048 0.053 0.057 0.06
 0 0 0 0
0.051 0.059 0.065 0.071

0 0 0 0
0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085

wo way Simply supported slab coefficien

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2 2.5 3
0.074 0.084 0.093 0.099 0.1.4 0.113 0.118 0.122 0.124

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2 2.5 3

0.061 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037 0.029 0.02 0.014
efficient
long span
1.5 1.75 2
6 7 8

0.053 0.06 0.065 0.032

0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024

0.057 0.064 0.068 0.037

0.067 0.048 0.052 0.028

0.067 0.077 0.085 0.037

0.051 0.059 0.065 0.028

0.075 0.084 0.091 0.047

0.056 0.063 0.069 0.035

0.06 0.065 0.069 0

0.045 0.049 0.052 0.035

0 0 0 0.045
0.068 0.08 0.088 0.035

0.084 0.091 0.097 0

0.064 0.069 0.073 0.043
 0 0 0 0.057
0.076 0.087 0.096 0.043

0 0 0 0
0.089 0.1 0.107 0.056

coefficient
 Ly Lx Ly/Lx
7.2 4 1.800 Two way slab

Clear cover to reinforcement(d') 20 mm

Diameter of bar() 8 mm
Select Grade of Concrete(Fck) 25 N/mm²
Select Grade of Steel(Fy) 500 N/mm²
Floor finish 1 kN/m²
Live load 2 kN/m²

Type of slab SSB

SPAN / 35
OVERALLDEPTH

Depth 114.2857142857
Provided Effective 105
depth(d)

Overall Depth(D) 129

Provided overall
125
depth(D)

Load calculation :
Dead load of the slab 3.125 kN/m²
Floor finish(Roof finish) 1 kN/m²
Live load 2 kN/m²

Total factored load 9.188 kN/m²

Moment and Area of Steel calculations:

NOTE - For input of moment coefficient refer next
Pt (req.)

Span Moment Mu Mu/bd² Ast calculated Min Ast Ast required Dia of bar Spacing
 Coefficient kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm² mm2 mm mm
shorter ax neg 0.0870 12.79 1.1600 0.28% 353.49 150 353.49 8 200
ax pos 0.0590 8.67 0.7867 0.19% 235.00 150 235.00 8 200
longer ay neg 0.028 4.12 0.3733 0.09% 109.24 150 150.00 8 250
ay pos 0.028 4.12 0.3733 0.09% 109.24 150 150.00 8 250

Check for shear Tc values

TABLE 19 design shear strength
Maximum shear force 18.375 KN Pt(%) M15 M20 M25 M30
Tv 0.175 N/mm2 <=0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29
Pt(%)(along long span) 0.19148755 0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37
Tc 0.322 safe 0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5
 pt(%)

modification fact

Calculated slab
thickness (d)
Provided overall depth(D)

er next sheet
check for
cracking/
Ast pro Pt (Pro.) spacing
 mm² mm
251.33 0.20 300
251.33 0.20 300
201.06 0.16 300
201.06 0.16 300

M35 >M40
0.29 0.3
0.37 0.38
0.5 0.51
 one
DIMENSION OF ROOM

Ly/Lx = 2.57142857
Ly= ONE WAY SLAB
9

Lx= 3.5

INPUT LOADS
Assume
MASONRY WALL 230 mm d
LIVE LOAD 4 kn/m2 DIA OF BARS
FLOOR FINISH 1.5 kn/m2 NOMINAL COVER
grade of steel (Fy) 250 Fe 415 D
grade of concrete (Fck) 25 M25
EXPOSURE MODERATE

Mu&Vu CALCULATION CHECK FOR THE DEPTH

Mu,lim = 0.138 fck b d^2
Mu 24.5324625 knm d 84.3259076
Vu 26.95875 kn ASSUMED DEPTH ADEQUATE

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

Mu/(bd^2) 1.25165625
Pt (%) 0.6133861294

Ast(req) 858.74058112 mm2

PROVIDE 10 MM 150 SPACING C/C 175
Ast(pro) 523.5987756 mm2

Ast(min) 168 mm2

PROVIDE 8 MM 220 SPACING C/C
Ast(pro) 228.47946572 mm2

SPACING 220 < 700 OK

< 300 OK

CHECK FOR SHEAR

NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS 0.1925625 n/mm2

Pt (%) 0.373999125 %
FROM TABLE 19
ASSUME OF IS 456
tensin steel at support 0.186999563 % GIVEN BELOW
 FROM TABLE 19
OF IS 456
GIVEN BELOW
Pt (min) 0.15 %
TAKE Pt 0.186999563 %
Ʈc 0.318 > 0.1925625 SAFE IN SHEAR

TABLE 19 design shear strength

Pt(%) M15 M20 M25 M30 M35
<=0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94 0.96
>=3 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99
 one way slab (simply supported)
if Ly/Lx >= 2 = one way
slab
if Ly/Lx >2 = two way
slab

DEAD LOAD 4.375 kn/m2

140 mm DL due to FF 1.5 kn/m2
DIA OF BARS 10 mm TOTAL DEAD LOAD 5.875 kn/m2
NOMINAL COVER 30 mm LIVE LOAD 4 kn/m2
175 mm FACTORED LOAD (Wu) 14.8125 kn/m2

CHECK FOR CONTROL CRACKS

mm < 140 mm Pt min % 0.12 DIA OF BAR

H ADEQUATE Pt pro % 0.6133861 OK D/8

8 MM AT 220 MM C/C

350 350

10 MM AT 150 MM C/C

230 3500

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

SPAN-DEPTH RATIO 20 mm ALLOWABLE L/d 25

Fs 237.8106865 n/mm2 Kt* span dep ratio 27.68
BLE 19
Pt 0.373999125 % SAFE
LOW Kt 1.384 FROM GRAPH
BLE 19

LOW

SAFE IN SHEAR

>M40
0.3
0.38
0.51
0.6
0.68
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.88
0.92
0.95
0.98
1.01
 MIN
MIN OF
OF
EFFECTIVE SPAN BOTH
Lx+ d 3.64
c/c of supports 3.73

effective depth 3.64 m

SPACING < MAX

OF 3d OR 300

SPACING 150 mm < 420

10 mm 3d or 300 420 OK
21.875 OK 300

230
 LY 7.29
LX 4.47
q 6.75

ONE WAY DISTRIBUTION 15.08625

TWO WAY DISTRIBUTION

TRIANGLE 10.0575
TRAPEZOIDAL 13.19556
 Design of two way Slab SLAB S2

Here the aspect ratio Ly/Lx is less than 2 hence the slab is designed as a two way slab

Basic dimensions of slab = Lx Ly

2.427 2.593
Basic Ly/Lx ratio = 1.068
Hence designed as two way slab
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 25 mm
Provided overall depth D = 150.00 mm
Effective depth d = 119.00 mm
Diameter of bar f = 12 mm

Select Grade of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²

Select Grade of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Load calculation :

Dead load of the slab DL = 3.750 kN/m²

Floor finish(Roof finish) FF = 1.2 kN/m²
Live load LL = 3 kN/m²

Total load TL = 7.950 kN/m²

Moment and Area of Steel calculations:

Span Moment Mu Mu/bd² Pt Ast reqd Min Ast Dia of barSpacing Ast pro fs
Coefficient kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm² mm mm mm² mm²
shorter ax neg 0.0322 13.39 0.9452 27.44% 326.57 142.8 10 230 341.48 230.19 safe
ax pos 0.0269 10.04 0.7089 20.33% 241.94 142.8 10 300 261.80 222.44 safe
longer ay neg 0.0320 7.78 0.5493 15.63% 185.97 142.8 10 300 261.80 safe
ay pos 0.0240 5.83 0.4120 11.64% 138.54 142.8 10 300 261.80 safe

Check for Deflection

The effective depth provided = 119.000 mm
basic values of span to effective depth ratio as per IS-456 32.000 SAFE
Modification factor = 1.63 ok
Required depth under deflection consideration = 46.66 mm
 Design of one way Slab

Here the aspect ratio Ly/Lx is greater than 2 hence slab is designed as a one way slab
OneShort or Both ShortEdgesDisContinuous:yes
Basic dimensions of slab = Lx Ly
2 5
Basic Ly/Lx ratio = 2.500 >2
Hence to be designed as an one way slab
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 25 mm
Provided overall depth D = 150.00 mm
Effective depth d = 120.00 mm
Diameter of bar f = 10 mm

Select Grade of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm²

Select Grade of Steel fy = 415 N/mm²

Load calculation :

Dead load of the slab DL = 3.750 kN/m²

Floor finish(Roof finish) FF = 1.2 kN/m²
Live load LL = 3 kN/m²

Total load TL = 7.950 kN/m²

Moment and Area of Steel calculations:

Mu Mu/bd² Pt Ast reqd Min Ast Dia of b Spacing Ast pro fs

kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm² mm mm mm² mm²
5.96 0.4141 11.70% 140.42 144 10 200 392.70 86.07 safe

Check for Deflection

The effective depth provided = 120.00 mm

basic values of span to effective depth ratio as per IS-456 = 20.000
Modification factor(due to steel in tension) = -12.47 ok SAFE
Required depth under deflection consideration = -8.02 mm