tulle OT REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) 7(0744-2757575 | [Link]o a = F a my oO Zz ° 0 > 2 FE ° a L ° z © 7 > WwW a“ 1. | Diversity in the living world 2. | Morphology of Flowering Plants 08-11 3. | Anatomy of Flowering Plants 12-14 4. | Cell : The Unit of Life 15-18 5. _ | Biomolecules 19-20 6. | Enzyme 21-22 7. _ | Cell Cycle and Cell Division 23-25 8. | Transport in Plants 26 LA Mineral Nutrition 27 10. | Photosynthesis in Higher Plants 28 11. | Respiration in Plants 29-30 12. | Plant Growth and Development 31 13. | Reproduction in organisms 32 14. | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 33-34 15. | Principles of Inheritance and Variations | 35-37 16. | Molecular Basis of Inheritance 38-40 17. | Strategies for Enhancement in Food | 41-43 Production (Plant breeding, Single cell protein and Plant Tissue culture) 18. _| Microbes in Human Welfare 44 19. | Biotechnology-Principles and Processes | 45-46 20. | Biotechnology and Its applications 47-48 21. | Organisms & Populations 49-50 22. | Ecosystem 51-52 Biodiversity and Conservation 53 Environmental Issues 54ALLEN. REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD (THE LIVING WoRLD, BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION, LANT KINGDOM) s ‘Which of the following statements is incorrect ? (1) Fungi prefer to grow in cold and humid places (2) Karyogamy plasmogamy (3) Yeast are used to make bread and beer. (4) Fungi bodies consist of long, slender thread in fungi occurs after liké structures called mycelium. Stored food of red algae is similar to = (1) Chitin (2) Mannitol 3) Amylopectin and glycogen (4) Glycogen and chitin Complex post fertilization development is seen in which algae ? (1) Green algae (2) Brown algae (3) Yellow green algae (4) Red algae Pyrenoids are made up of - (1) Core of starch surrounded by sheath of protein (2)Core of protein surrounded by fatty sheath. 3)Proteinaceous centre and starchy sheath (4) Core of nucleic acid surrounded by protein Some characters/structures are given below. How many of them are found in both bryophyta and pteridophyta ? (A) Archegonium —_(B) Protonema (©) Embryo () Ovule (B) Vascular tissue (F) Antheridium Option :- (1) Two (2) Three (3) Four (4) Five Which group of protist is responsible for producing neurotoxin that become concentrated in the aquatic food chain ? (1) Chlorophyta (2) Chrysophyta (3) Dinoflagellates, (4) Slime moulds 1 Read the following statements regarding bryophytes and do as ask next to them :- (A)AIL cells of sporophyte undergo reduction division to produce haploid spores. (B)They play an important role in plant succession on barren rocks. (C)Plant body is thallus like and prostate or errect and attached to the substratum by unicellular or multicellular thizoids. (D)They prevent soil erosion. (E) Sex organs are multicellular. Male and female sex organs are called archegonium and antheridium respectively. How many of the above statements is/are not correct? (2 (2) 3 @l a4 ‘Which of the following statements is not correct? (2) In gymnosperms the sporophyte and the gametophyte do not have an independent free-living existence. (2) The leaves of gymnosperms are well- adapted to withstand extremes of temperature humidity and wind, (3) Pollination in gymnosperms is mainly carried by air current (4) The multicellular female gametophyte of gymnosperm is retained within mega- sporangium, Read the following paragraph and fill in the blanks with appropriate words :- In pteridophytes the main plant body is ——(A)___ which bears sporangia that are subtended by leaf-like appendages called (B)__.. The sporangia produce spores by —(C)__ and after germination of spores, they give rise to photosynthetic gametophytes called _(D)__. Choose the correct option :~ A B ic D Sporophyte | Sporangia | Meiosis | Protonema Gametophyte | Sporophyits | Mitosis | Sporophyte Sporophyte | Sporophylls | Meiosis | Prothallus Gametophyte | Sporophytis | Mitosis | Protonema ns, 1REVISION OF BOTANY: CONCEPT (RBC) 10. wu. Read the following statements regarding Gymnosperm :- (A)The main plant body is sporophyte and heterosporous in nature. (B)Roots of some gymnosperm have algal (blue green algae) association. (C) The multicellular female gametophyte bears two or more archegonia (D)The male and female cones may be borne on the same tree or on different trees. (1) Statement A, C and D are correct and statement B is incorrect. (2) Statement A, B and D are correct and statement C is incorrect. (3) Statement A and D are correct and statement B and C are incorrect. (4) All statement are correct Study the given diagram and give answer of questions a, b and ¢ :- 5 M 12, Study the given algae and answer the following questions :- (a) Name of algae ? (b) Tpe of sexual reproduction ? (©) Name of division ? (@) Stored food ? (1) Laminaria : Isogamous : Chlorophyta : Starch Q) Volvox : Oogamous : Chlorophyta : Starch @)Fucus : Isogamous : Rhodophyta Floridian starch (4)Chara : Oogamous : Rhodophyta : Glycogen 13. Asexual reproduction in most brown algae is by zoospores, these zoospores are =~ \(1)Biflagellate : Pear-shaped : Unequal flagella (2)Triflagellate : Pear-shaped : Equal flagella (3)Biflagellate : Spiral-shaped : Unequal flagella a (4)Biflagellate : Oval-shaped : Equal flagella Mie 14. Which of the following statement is correct ? (a) Name of plant ? (1) Inall bryophytes asexual reproduction takes (b) Class of plant ? place by green, multicellular buds called gemmae (6) Ploidy of shizoids ? (2) The sporophyte of bryophytes is differentiated CT @ () © into foot, seta and capsule and itis a free-living (1) | Sphagnum | Lycopsida | Haploid generation ; Z " (3) Protonema is a green, creeping, branc! @) | Fumaria__|Moss Hapbid and filamentous stage in mosses, whic! [a Funaria | Liverwort | Dipbid develops directly from a spore? (4) | Marchantia | Moss Haploid (4) The liverworts have an elaborate mechanis™ of seed dispersal. —___, | | | G 2Im PW osrww succor As eacucuN nes ALLEN 15, In the members of green algae the cell wall is double layered outer cell wall is made up of pectose while inner cell wall composed of :» (1) Cutin BF Cellulose (2) Pectose (4) Lignin 16. The needle like leaves, reduced surface area, thick cuticle and sunken stomata are the characteristic features of the which of the following groups of plants (1) Peesidophyte (2) All bryophytes er ‘Gymnosperm (conifers) (4) Angiosperm 17. In pteridophyte, gametophyte (prothallus) prefers to grow in moist shady places because : (2) In these conditions, it survive very well (2) It represents the ancestory of bryophyte JA Tt need water for fertiliz (4) Itis a aquatic structure 18. Cytotaxonomy is based on : (1) Cytological information (2) Chromosome number (3) Chromosome structure and behaviour AF AIL of the above ‘Agar, used to grow microbes and in preparations of ice creams and jellies, obtained from : Way Getaium and Gracilaria (2) Spirulina and Oscillatoria 19. (3) Fucus and Polysiphonia (4) Vaucheria and Brown algae REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) 20. Identify the given figure :- Strobilus Node Intemode a Branch Rhizome (1) Selaginella 02F Equisetum ) Marsilea (4) Lycopodium Stored food in brown algae is/are (1) Glycogen and oil (2) Laminarin and mannitol @) Floridean starch (4) Cellulose Which of the following show association with sloth bear ? « ) Algae/B.G.A (3) Pteridophyta 21. 22. (2) Bryophyta (4) Gymnosperm 23. Unbranched stem is characteristic of which gymnosperm ? . (1) Pinus PF Cycas 3) Cedrus (4) Lycopodium 24. Choose the incorrect match : (1) Ascomycetes - Used in genetic work .(2) Deuteromycetes - Rust and smut fungi (3) Basidiomycetes-Sex organs are not formed (4) Phycomycetes - Aquatic habitat also 25. Column-I Column-IT L. Streptomyces A. Nitrogen fixation TL. Rhizobium B. Source of antibiotics IIL. Nitrosomonas _C. Vinegar synthesis IV. Acetobacter D. Nitrification Which of the following combinations is correct ? n | ma Wy} B}| At oc @}/c}DI]AlB @{ a} spi|ci|p @M) DI] BTATC 3 ——2| REVISION OF BOTANY | CONCEPT (RBC) 26. Match the content mn column. nt of column-I with those of ‘Column-1 Column-II (@)} Fungi () | Chitinase (b) | Bacteria (ii) | Cellulase (c) | Plant cell (iii) | Lysozymes @ — @) ©) i ii i (2) ii i G3) ii i Ai ili ii 27. Rust, smut and mushroom, all the three have common characters, that they : (1) are pathogen (2) are saprobes G3) produce basidiospore (4) bear basidiocarp Which one of the following pair is correctly matched ? 28. Parasite in the root of Rhizobium) iecume plants qa) P| @) Production of biogas @) are mostly parasitic | Nomenclature is must in taxonomy, which of the following is not correct about scientific nomenclature ? (1) They ensure that each organism has only one name with two component Mycorthizae | Symbiotic association between roots of higher plants and fungi Yeast Myxomycetes 29. (2) They also ensure that such a name has not been used for any other known organism (3) Scientific nomenclature is a standardised naming system Different countries of the world use different kinds of scientific nomenclature system Which of following microbes serve as an important biofertliser in paddy fields ? (1) Glomus (2) Azotobacter aS Anabaena (4) Rhizobium 30. ALLEN 31. Both thallophyta and bryophyta are most correctly termed as :- (1) Phanerogames (2) Cryptogames (3) Non-vascular cryptogames (4) Vascular cryptogames Find the correct statements from the followings: (A)Each rank or taxon, in fact representa unit of classification (B) Every step in taxonomic hierarchy represents a rank or category (OA taxonomic category is a part of overall taxonomic hierarchy (D)Taxonomic categories are not distinct biological they are only morphological aggregates Option (1) A,B & D are comect (2) A.C & D are correct (3) A,B & C are correct (4) Only A and B are correct Select the incorrect statement among the following (1) Chrysophytes are found in fresh water as well as in marine environment. (2) Dinoflagellates are mostly fresh water organisms and are photosynthetic. G) Majority of euglenoids are fresh water organisms. (4) Slime moulds are saprophytic protist Read the following statements. (A) Each genus may have one or more than one specific epithet. 32. entities, 33. 34, (B) Genera are aggregates of closely related species (C) Family has a group of related genera with still more number of similarities compared to genus and spe: How many statements are correct and incorrect among these? (1) 3 correct, 0 incorrect 02 correct, 1 incorrect 3) 1 correct, 2 incorrect (4) 0 correct, 3 incorrect A Cee)ALLEN 35. Find out the incorrect statement from the followings:- (1) Heterotrophic bacteria are most abundant in nature wc) Bacterial structure is very complex and they have very simple behaviour. (3) Bacteria reproduce mainly by fission. (4) Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in having different cell wall structure ‘Key’ is a taxonomical aid used for the identification of organisms, each statement in the key is called....? (1) Couplet (3) Both (1) and (2) 36. 4(2) Lead (4) Taxa 37. Match column-I with column-II and select the correct option :- Column-I Column-II (a) Family (i) tuberosum (b) Kingdom Gi) Potymoniates (©) Order Gi) Solanum (@) Specific epithet (iv) Plantae (©) Genus (W) Solanaceae i, (@)-iii 4) (@)-ii, (b)-i, (-ili, (@)-iv, (©-v Which lichen is used for making litmus paper? AT Roceella (2) Cetraria (3) Cladonia (4) Usnea Consider the following statements :- (@ Bacteria have rigid cell wall made up of cellulose 38. 39. Gi Bacteria do not reproduce by sexual reproduction. \Giitmmonia is oxidised to nitrite by the bacteria Nitrosomonas. (iv)Viruses are obligate parasites, cannot be living without host cell. Which of the above statements are correct and incorrect ? w Qi @Yili, iv correct and i incorrect (4) iv correct and i, i, iii, incorrect ii correct and ii correct and i, iv incorrect 40. 41. 42. ‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) Read the following statements :- (i) Ernst Mayr, has been called "The Mendel of the 20" century. Gi) All living organisms grow GiiyUnicettular organisms multiply by cell division (iv)Non-living also exhibits metabolism object How many statements is/are correct ? Option = (2) Four Q) Three \.@) Two (4) One Given below in the digaram of bacteriophage. In which one of the options all the four parts A,B C and D are correct ? A B > Options :- A B c D (2) | Sheath —[Cotar Head | Tail fres [ay] Head [stew [come | Ta tres | (@)|Cotar [Tait bres [Head [Sheath (4) | Tail fiores [Head [Sheath | Cotar Which of the following statements is wrong about lichen ? (1) Lichens are sensitive to air pollution (2) Algal and fungal partner live mutually (3) Algae prepare food and fungi provide shelter, absorb water and minerals for algal partner \GAYAllnge live as master & fungi live as slave —— 5REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) ALEX Five statements (A~D) given below 43. 44. 45. 46. Select the correct pair =~ 47. Study the (D) Methanogen —» occurs in swampy ates and select the correct statements = , pacteria are unicellular, colon (II)Halophiles —> have pigments but they are (A)The eyanobacien ool or filamentous algae. not photosynthetic | (Th ” (B)Euglenoids are photosynthetic in the yermoacidophil (0: iti . Optio eee presence of sunlight when deprived of ti & pions sunlight they behave like heterotrophs 1 ‘ (Ola T @) Mand TH (Com phycomycetes mycelium is asepate and 3) 1 and I (4) All of the above coenocytic Which of the following statements are correct? (D)Bryophytes are plants which can live in soil (A)Mycoplasma has no cell wall but are dependent on water for sexual (B) Viruses can multiply only when they are reproduction. present inside the living cell Options :- few ts 1) A, B&C (C)True sexuality is not found in bacteria oO (QC D&A (D) Mycoplasma can not survive without O, (3) A & B only Options + (4) All statements are correct (ABC &DP 48. Match of the following columns carrectly > QA,B&D ‘Column-A Column-B GB)A,B&C (| Sout Sphi @c&D @ fungi | (a) | Sphagnum How many organisms in the list given below (@ Jiri moss |(b) |Ustilago are of ascomycetes ? (ii) | Rust fimgi | (¢)_ | Chondrus crispus Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Yeast, Claviceps, (iv) | Peat moss | (d) | Puccinia Morels, Agaricus, Trichoderma, Puccinia ee (1) Six (2) Three (1) ib, ii-a, iii-d, iv-e (3) Four (4) Five (2) i-d, ii-e, iii-d, iva 4 (AyIt causes potato spindle tuber disease. (3) i, ii-e, iti-b, iv-a { (B) It is free RNA (4) i-d, ii-b, ifi-c, iv-a } i () Molecular weight of RNA is low 49. Pili do not play a role in motility because * } (D) Infectious agent, smaller than viruses (1) They are small bristle like fibres ! ; i the above statements are assigned to : (2) They help bacteria to attach rocks and hos | ti i (1) Viruses (2) Viroids issues (3) The : ite pete | (3) Viruent virus (4) Mycoplasma ) They are made up of non-contracile PPO" | (4) They are found inside the surface of 8 —— 9FM ozawa ns acuorH DANS 51. following :~ mismatched :- (1) Dinoflagellates have stiff cellulosic plates (1) Penicillium on the outer surface (2) Albugo (2) Buglenoids have two flagella one lies (3) Neurospora Tongitudinally and the other transversely. @) Slime mould’s spores are dispersed by air (4) Agaricus current. (4) In diatoms the cell wall form two thin overlapping shells. Consider the following four statements (a-d) and select the option which includes all the correct ones :- @) Single cell spirulina can produce large quantities of food rich in proteins, minerals and vitamins. (b) Diatoms are the chief producers of ocean, (©) Slime moulds are saprophytic protists. @ Spores of moulds are devoid of cell wall. Options :- (1) b, ¢ and d ab @be (4) a, b and ‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) _——_=———$ $$$ $$ $$ rr Choose the incorrect statement from the ] 52. Which one of the following pairs is Source of anti genetic work Edible fungus iotics Parasitic fungi on legume Used in biochemical and wom 3 1 [3 Zi | 3 2 2 |4 Que,| $315 | Te2i|T3s0| Tan |N3aen [Teen ans! 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 1 [3 |Que["46 "a7 |748" [49 [so si) lans| 2 [4 [2 [3 [24 $. Three (Archegonium, Embryo, Antheridium) 7, ‘Two (A, B) not correct 34, A,B correct C incorrect 40. Two Gi, ii) correct 48, Four (Aspergillus, Yeast, Claviceps, Morels) —‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERIN' ihe correct match from given table ALLER iG PLANTS ind out t 1. Primary root originates from :- 8. US Radicle of embryo eee Coumen | (2) Plumule of embryo ; G) Coleorhiza of embryo (A) [Altemate |__| Sunflowe china (4) Scutellum of embryo phyllotaxy rose, mustard 2. Fibrous root system is present in = ®) | Opposite (ii) | Caloropis, guava Gl) Wheat (2) Mustard phyllotaxy (3) Monstera (4) Banyan tree © | Worked (ii). | Monocot plants 3. Fusiform, conical and napiform root are the phyllotaxy modification of what type of root :~ le aya meee ) [Pasiel | | eon Ow G3) Tap root (4) Fasciculated root - - 4, “Sucking root is related with :- () A -i, B =i, C- ivy Dit (15 Cuseuta Q)A-i, B- ii, Civ D =i “@2) Betel @)A- iv, B iii, C- ii, D-i (3) Banyan () A> ii, B- ili, C-iv D-i (4) Sugarcane and maize 9. — Rachis is absent in :- 5. Stem originates from which part at the time of (1) Simple leaf seed germination :- (2) Palmately compound leaf A) Plumule (2) Radicle (3) Pinnately compound leaf (3) Scutellum (4) Coleorhiza (4) Both (1) and (2) 6. The function of stem is :~ 10. Find out the correct match :- (1) Spreading out branches, bearing leaves, ee [ Column il flowers and fruits (2)Conduct water, minerals. and A|Leaf spine |_| Pea photosynthates B | Leaftendril | (ii) | Opuntia, Argemor @) Storage of food, support, protection and of ae vegetative propagation C [Leaf pitcher | (ii) | Australian acacia MASAI of the above D | Phyllode Civ) | Nepenthes 2 Fi es out the corest match from the given QOA-i,B-L.C-iv,.D- columass” (@) A iv, B- iii, C- i, D~ Column-I Column-tt @)A-ii, B- iii, C-i, D-iv ‘A [Stemtendril |) _| Citrus, Bougainvillea @)A- ili, B- i, C - ii, D- iv B |stemthom | i) | Grapes, Cucurbits a por of the following possess simple leaves * — Peepal, mango, radish pull (ii) | Opuntia * cae on {@) Silk cotton D | Phylloclade | (iv) | Onion, garlic (3) Bombax (yA ~iv, B- ili, C- ii, D- (4) Azadirachta (Neem) Ba ih Bi C-im Dl type of inflorescence the main (3) A - iii, B- ivy c-i,D-ii terminates in a flower, hence is limited in (4) A - ii, B- i, C- iii, D-iv and the flowers are borne in, a basipetal ord % ee UB Cymose F fenation (4) Placentation14. 15. 16. REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (REQ. Find out the correct matct 17. Find out the correct match :- Column-t Column-t1 A| Actinomorphic | () [Cama Column-I1 Colemn-I flower B | Zygomorphic | (i) | Pea, guimohur, |A| Twisted aestivation | i flower bean, Cassia C | Asymmetric | (ii) | Datura, mustard, IB Valvate aestivation | if flower chilli D| Underground | (iv) | Potato, ginger stems C | Vexillary aestivation (DA -i, B - ii, C - iii, D - iv A iii, B- i, C-i, D- iv |D | Imbricate aestivation | iv] q @)A-iv, B- ili, C - ii, D- (@)A-ii, B-iv,C-i,D Ficus carica (fig) possess which type of QA - ii, B-i, Civ, D =i inflorescence :- (Q)A - iv, B - iii, C- ii, D-i AS Hypanthodium (2) Verticillaster Q)A - iii, B- iv, C- ii, D-i (3) Cyathium (4) Raceme G)A -iv, B- ili, C-i, D- ii ‘The mode of arrangement of sepals or petals in | 18. Find out the correct match from the table = floral bud with respect to the other members of the same whorl is known as... - VAS Aestivation (2) Placentation (Cotunnn-I (Column (3) Phyllotaxy (4) Allogamy A | Basal @ | Pea placentation Find out the correct match :- B | Free central | (i) | Chinarose, tomato, Columan-t Column-Tr pectin i A | Twisted @ | Calotropis - C | Parietal Gi) | Argemone, rmstard B | Valvate i) | Chinarose, P ‘on lagyfinger, cotton D | Axile Giv) | Dianthus, primrose placentation C | Vexill (ii) | Cassia, gulmohur oiey ® E [Marginal —[() | Sunttower, lacentation muigold D [Imbricate | (iv) | Pea, bean Phacent Pa cate ()A-i,B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, Bev QA - iv, B - iil, C - it, D - Q)A- ii, B- iii, C-iv, D-v, B-i ae LBYA - ¥, Biv, C =i, D- ii, B (4) A - ii, B - iii, C - iv, D-i @A-vB-iv,C-i,D-ii, E- a 9REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) 19. Find out the correct match Column-T Free central i B | Basal ii @ [> C| Parietal ii D] Axile iv } E | Marginal v| @ (DA -i, B- ii, C- iii, D - iv, B-v QA-i,B-ii, C-v, D-iv, B- if .G)A- iv, B =v, C iii, D- ii, B-i (4) A - iii, B - ii, C -iv, D- iv, B~i Identidy the components labelled A, B, C in the given diagrams :- 20. YA - mesocarp, B - seed, C - endocarp (2) A - mesocarp, B - endocarp, C - seed (3) A - Seed, B - endocarp, C - mesocarp (4) A - Seed, B - mesocarp, C - endocarp Mango and coconut lie in which category of fruit: JB Drupe fruit (3) Pome fruit (4) Berry fruit If any fruit is produced from ovary without fenilization then itis called ... (1) Parthenogenesis (of Parthenocarpy (3) Apospory (4) Diplospory a. (2) Pepo fruit 22, 10 Choose the correct floral formula with the help of given floral diagram :~ 9 @ FR yg CAG @ OF Kay CardnGo @) @F Kya CAcoGe 4) @ EK CAnGh 2d. % KiyCraraoniGr Select the correct option in respect of given floral formula :- (1) Posterior petals are fused (2) Found in flower of tulip plant (3) Diadelphous condition (4) Monoadelphous condition Perennial herbs with underground bulbs! corms/Rhizomes is character of ? (2) Liliaceae (4) Malvaceae 25. (1) Solanaceae (3) Fabaceae 26. Identify the floral diagram and select the correct option :- (1) Liliaceae, parietal placentation (2) Solanaceae, endospermic seeds WA Liliaceae, but and corm () Liliaceae, non-endospermic seeds —— EALLEN, 27, ® Se @ © © @ Identify the correct floral formula on the basis of given diagrame ? I % FB Ko Crreody OG KirCdsneGe ~~ @) Br @G [Link] Gay REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) Medicinal plants like belladona and ashwagandha belongs to family ‘Solanaceae (2) Liliaceae (3) Cruciferae (4) Fabaceae Which of the following statement is wrong regrarding Liliaceae family :- (A) Leaves mostly basal, alternate, exstipulate with parallel venation (B) Inflorescence is Solitary/Cymose (C)Flower are bisexual and actinomorphic (D) Number of sepal and petal are six. Option : MAB GV Only D (2)D,A (4) Only C [quel ii | 12 [13 aaa Ans. [Que] 26 [ae y Ans. iREVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) 2 6. 12 NATOMY OF FLOWE: —__ ANATOMY _OF_ FLOW ens ~~ assue systems are preset In which part of dicot root, casparian stripes are present ? coviyposemis gf dade (3) Pericycle (4) Cortex ‘The vascular bundles are surrounded by a layer of thick walled cells in dorsiventral leaf (1) Mesophyl \()Bundle sheath (2) Epidermal (4) Hypodermis Blliform cells are present in : \W5Grass leaf (8) Both 1 and 2 (2) Mango leaf (4) Monocot stem ‘The tissues involved in secondary growth are : (1) Lateral meristem (2) Vascular cambium (3) Cork cambium —(4Y/All of the above ‘The wood formed during spring season is called : (1)Spring wood (2) Early wood Pent: (4) Late wood Select wrong statement about heart wood : (1) It is made up of dead elements (2) It does not conduct water (3) It gives mechanical support to the stem cs Its involved in the conduction of water and minerals from root to leaf fico enton (3) Phellem Periderm is formed of : (2) Cork (4) Phelloderm (1) Phellogen ) Phetlem (3) Phelloderm {GP AIL of the above " iG PLANTS 9. How many types of tissue s 10. 11. 12, 13. 14, 15, in plants on the basis of morphology and Jocation according to Von sachs wi @4 @2 Ws ‘The meristem, which occurs between mature tissues and are responsible for primary growth is called (1) Intercalary (2) Secondary (3) Lateral (4) Apical Which cambium is primary in origin : (1)Intrafascicular cambium (2) Interfascicular cambium (3) Cork cambium (4) Vascular cambium In the ______, the vascular cambium is completely secondary in origin : (1) Monocot root (2) Monocot stem 3) Dicot root () Dicot stem The endodermis of dicot stem is also called : () Stele @) Cortical layers (2) Starch sheath (4) Periderm The wood is actually a (1)Secondary phloem (2) Primary phloem @ Pri Ys ‘mary xylem (4) Secondary xylem The companion cells are specialised Parenchymatous cells, which are closelY associated with := WS Sieve tube elements @ Xylem (3) Phloem () Subsidiary cetts oo‘The number of xylem bundle in monocot root is: a4 (3) more than 6 2)6 (4) less than 6 17. In dicot stem, pericycle is present on the inner side of the endodermis and above the phloem in the form of serni lunar patches, it is made of: (1) Parenchyma (2) Collenchyma \G) Sclerenchyma (4) Prosenchyma 18. During the formation of leaves and elongation of stem, some cells left behind from shoot apical meristem, constitute the (Axillary bud (2) Secondary meristem 3) Lateral meristem (4) Cambium 19. The meristem that occurs in the mature regions of roots and shoots of many plants, particularly those that produce woody axis and appear later than primary meristem is called the ___ meristem: (Apical (2) Secondary (3) Intercalary (4) Primary 20, Select the wrong statement about parenchyma : (1) Itforms the major component within organs 2 The cells of the parenchyma are generally non-isodiametric (3) Its cell walls are thin and made up of cellulose (4) The parenchyma functions like photosynthesis, storage and secretion performs various 21, Select the wrong statement about the collenchyma: (1) The collenchyma occurs in layers below the epidermis in dicotyledonous stem {2 They are always found as continuous homogenous layers (3) These can assimilate food when they cotain chloroplasts (4) Intercellular spaces are generally absent Tn Bvoxenowunoc: a rsranscw nnn ——— ‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) I 22. Identify the tissue in which cells are much thickened at the comers due to a deposition of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin :- (1) Parenchyma Q2yCollenchyma (3) Sclerenchyma (4) Xylem _____ provide mechanical support to the growing parts of the plant such as young stem and petiole of a leaf : (1) Parenchyma (2YCollenchyma (3) Sclerenchyma (4) Xylem 24, ‘The main mechanical tissue of plant is : (1)Parenchyma (2) Collenchyma (3) Sclerenchyma (4) Xylem 25. constitute the complex tissues in plants 'Q) Xylem, phloem (2) Phloem, metaxylem (3) Parenchyma, xylem (4) Xylem, metaxylem 26. The cells which are devoid of protoplasm are : (1) Tracheids (2) Vessels (3) Xylem fibres, (4Y“All of the above 27. Which one of the following is not a part of phloem ? (1)Sieve tubes (2) Companion cells (3) Phloem parenchyma(4y Vessels 28. is absent in most of monocotyledonous, stem : the (1) Sieve tube elements roe parenchyma (3) Xylem parenchyma (4) Companion cells 29. Phloem fibres (bast fibres) are made up of cells : 4 (1) Parenchymatous , (2)’Sclerenchymatous 3) Secretory (4) Collenchymatous 13SEO ot atta The stomatal aperture, guard cells and the surrounding subsidiary cells are together called as (DTrichome (2) Stomata <9) Stomatal apparatus (4) Ground tissue 31. 32, 33. On stem the epidermal hairs are called : (OT richome (3) Both 1 and 2 (2) Root hair (4) Bundle sheath All tissues except epidermis and vascular bundles constitute — ( Ground tissue system (2) Epidermal tissue system (3) Vascular tissue system. () Stele The ground tissue system consists of simple tissues such as (1) Parenchyma and Collenchyma (2) Collenchyma and Sclerenchyma (3) Parenchyma and Sclerenchyma ws All of the above 34. 35, 36. 37. 38. Tn leaves, the ground tissue constitute of ~ walled parenchymatous chloroplast containing cells and is called G15 Mesophyl (2) Epidermis (3) Stomatal apparatus (4) Bundle sheath extension ‘The innermost layer of the cortex is called : (UEndodermis @) Pericycle (2) Hypodermis (4) Casparian strips In dicot roots, initiation of Isteral roots and cambium during the secondary growth takes CO Pacnctyan gf Percy (3) Endodermis (4) Epidermis The prachymtous ells Which le betwee place by __ cells. the xylem and the phloem in root are called ; (2) Stele (4) Medullary rays ()Conjuctive tissue ©) Pith Which one of the following is not a part of stele ? (Pith (3) Endodermis (2) Vascular bundle (4) Pericycle auc] 1 [2] sf4ps fe lans.| 2 | 3 [1 | 4 | 3 | 4 [4 1 1 (Que. is 17 [a8 [a9 [20 | amen a [2 [4 Ans.| 3[1]2[2]212 es [ue] a 732 [330| 34 [isso | asen [naz] - af[a[2|2|3 fans| 2 12 141i a | 2 [a 14Im exterwan oecoy as ean votwe ncusines REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) ALK eee CELL : THE UNIT OF LIFE ELL: THEUNITOFLIFE 1, The chromosome "B" in this diagram is :~ Secondary Sule Leagan: A) ®) (1) Metacentric (2) Sub -meta centric (3) Acrocentric (4) Telocentric 2, — Match the Column-I and Column-II and select the correct answer :- © @) Column - IT (@ At the tip (ii) At the middle (ii) Almost near the tip (iv) Slightly away from the middle -iv, C-i, D = ii D-i Column - 1 (A) Metacentric (B) Sub-Metacentric (©) Acrocentric (D) Telocentric ()A-ii,B Q2)A-ii, Biv, C- (3) A- iv, B= ii, C- iti, Di (4) A-i, B- iii, C - ii, D-iv 3. Normally one cell contain (1) One (2) Two (3) Three (4) Ten 4. Function of nuclear pores is... (1) Through these pores movement of RNA and protein molecules in both directions between the nucleus and the cytoplasm is performed (2) Transport of RNA in both direction between the Nucleus and the cytoplasm is performed. nucleus? (3) Only for transport of RNA in unidirectional manner from nucleus to cytoplasm (4) 1 and 3 option is correct, ——— ee 5. 6. 7 10. u. 2. 13. Which option provide correct information regarding the nucleus. (1) Normally, there is only one nucleus per cell, variation in the number of nuctei are also observed. (2) Normally, there is multiple nucleus per cell 3) Chlamydomonas contains only one nucleus (4) 1 and 3 option is correct. The term chromatin was given by :- (1) W. Flemming (2) Robert Brown (3) George Palade (4) Camillo Golgi Ribosomal subunits and rRNA are synthesized in which site of nucleus ? (1) Nucleolous (2) Cytoplasm (3) Nucleoplasm (4) Perinuclear Space Telomerase is an enzyme which is (1) Simple protein. (2) RNA (3) Ribonucleoprotein (4) Repetitive DNA Microbodies are present in (1) Both in plant and Animal cells (2) Only in plant cell (3) Only in Animal cells (4) Only in bacteria Which of the following organelle (s) is/are not include in endomembrane system (1) Endoplasmic Reticulum (2) Golgibody (3) Lysosomers and vacuoles (4) Mitochondria, chloroplast and ribosome. Lysosome arises from which cell organelle ? (1) Nucleus (2) Endoplasmic reticulum (3) Golgi Apparatus (4) Both 2 & 3 Detoxification of harmful drugs is the function of () RER (2) SER (3) Lysosome (4) Mitochondria The suicidal bag of an animal cell is : (1) Sphaerosome (2) Dictyosome 3) Lysosome (4) Mitochondria 15REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) . - ALLE Tperween column I, Hand I; 14. Mitochondria and chloroplast divides by 21. Incorrect match Column-It | _Column-IIt (1) Meiosis-1 (2) Mitosis Column-l (3) Fission (4) Meiosis 15. Which of the following cell organelles is lack | |(1)] RBCs Round/biconcav of DNA? (1) Mitochondria (2) Chloroplast 3) Mite . ; (8) Mitoptast @) Lysosome (2)| wBcs Amoeboid 16. In which cell organelle following reaction takes place? Light 6CO, +12 nerBY Gopll 10, + 12 H,0+ Energy Gplorophytl Colla | | (3)] Mesopyll Round and oval +60, + 6H,0 cell (1) Mitochon (2) Peroxisome (3) Chloroplast (4) Glyoxisome S$ 17. Which option is correct regarding eukaryotic (4)| A Tracheid|_~7 ae Cell (1) Cytoplasm of Eukaryotic cell catain 70 s | 22, Match between ‘column I and columa-II and and 80s ribosome choose the correct answer ? (2) Eukaryotic cell contain linear ds DNA in chloroplast and mitochondria ‘Column-1 Column-II (6) Only 80 s ribosomes are found in eytoplasm, (| Bypical Bacteria | @ [10-20 pm ‘mitochondria and chloroplast of eukaryotic | Prto (i [002 -02 nm cell ©] Viruses (ip ]o.t pm (4) 80s ribosomes are present in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell only ©) ales a Gv) }1-2 wm 18, Reserve materials in prokaryotic cells are stored in the cytoplasm, related with (AW Bai (1) Inclusion bodies Qaiv Bai Dai (2) Golgi body QAI Bi Dev (4) Aili B-iv Ci D-i (3) ER (4) Polysome 23, Match the columns I & IT and identify the incorrect option 19. The basic unit of life is : i 1) Cell ‘> 7 Column-1 Column-il | 1) [ Robert bro } (3) Coll organelle (1) ]Robert brown | (i) aoe the (4) Mitochondria @ | Rob: - ert Hi i |e 0, All living beings are composed of —__? rt Hooke | (ii) Fir observed cell | # (1) Cells and product of cells lear an omen (2) Cells only Virchow a (3) Product of cells only (4) | Anton von Guy | Discovered cell | (4) Nucleus only Lecuwenhook ee ; 16 Cs“wesc vou sowotaor At ns axon ELKAS REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) ALLEN, 24, In Human beings, the membrane of the | 30. ‘The figure below shows the section of a cilia! erythrocyte has approximately : flagella showing different parts labelled (1) 52 % Protein and 40 % Li ‘A and B select the correet labelled name ? (2) 80 % Protein and 20% Lipids (3) 40% Protein and 52% Lipids (4) 52% Carbohydrate and 20% Protein 25. The fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane ven by Singer and is applicable for: given by Singer Nicolson is applicable for: (1) A= Radial spoke (1) Only for prokaryotic membrane B — Central microtubule (2) Only for eukaryotic membrane Q) A= Interdoublet Bridge (3) Both for prokaryotic and eukaryotic membranes B — Peripheral microtubule 3) A = Centeral sheath (4) Only for organeller membranes (3) A= Cemsal se B ~ Plasma membrane 26. ‘The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major (4) A~ Interdoublet Bridge site for : B ~ Radial spoke (1) Synthesis of protein 31. Which statement provides correct information (@) Synthesis of carbohydrate regarding prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella :- rokaryotic cell also po a (Gy sya of told (1) The prokaryotic cell also possess flagel : bot these are structurally different from that (4) Synthesis of nucleic acid of eukaryotic flagells. 27. Golgi apparatus is the important site for the (2) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic both flagella are formation of. structurally similar (1) Glycoprotein and Glycolipids (3) In case of both microtubule arrangement is (2) Only protein aa " (4) In case of both flagella is made up of (3) Lipid formation microtubule and flagellin protein, (4) Only vitamins 32, Which similarity is found between chloroplast 28, Hydrolytic enzyme related with___. and mitochondria? (1) Lysosome : (1) Both are semi-autonomous contain double . stranded circular DNA and double (2) Mitochonéria membrane bound (3) Chloroplast (2) Both are autonomous organelle (4) Glyoxisome ) Both are single membrane bounded 29. In plans, the __A facilitates the transport (4) Both contains 80S type of ribosome ote number of fons and other materials against | 33. Which element is required for maintaing the concentration gradient into the __B_. structure of ribosome ? (1) Mg* 2) Ca? 1)A-Tonoplast. _B - Vacuole ° i, hhondri 3) Zn? (4) Cr (2) A- Outer membrane B - Mitochondria | 34° Ribosomes are chemically composed of = 3) A- Outer membrane B - Chloroplast (1) RNA only (2) proteins only (4) A~Tonoplast. —B- Mitochondria (3) Lipid only (4) RNA and protein ne 7‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) ALLEX Spirogyra is:~ Shape of chloroplast found 35. Plastids are found in :- . (1) All plant cells and in Euglenoids (a) Lens shaped (2) Oval (2) All animal cells and in euglenoids (3) Spherical (4) Ribbon like (3) All bacteria and animal cells 39, Starch is stored in = (4) All plants and bacteria 36. Select the correct for label "B” in this diagram :- ot) beste (2 Elaioplests 3) Aleuroplast (4) Cytoskeleton 40, Chloroplast, chromoplast, Teucoplast are classified under the + (1) Plastid (2) Cytoskeleton (3) Mitochondria (4) Lysosome 41, Secondary cell wall is formed on (1) The inner side of primary cell wall (2) The outer side of primary cell wall (1) Endoplasmic reticulum (3) Midae side of cel! (2) Peroxisome (4) Intercellular space (3) Golgi apparatus 42, Which cell organelle is related with protein (4) Glyoxysome synthesis ? 37. The three dimensional network of protein (1) Cytoskeleton (2) Ribosome filaments with in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic (3) Lysosome 4) Glyoxysome cell is called the :- 43, The pattern arrangement of axonemal (1) Endoplasmic Reticulum microtubules is refered to as the ___amray = (2) Golgi apparatus Paoe as 3) Cytoskeleton ae Pace (4) Peroxisome i | A m= i elas [wy , 1fi[3]/i[4l|a 2 23 [aa [5 [26 | a4{1f[4[il3l[a 36 [p37 [Tas [390 |Taon [Tay | 3[3[4li/1]14 ) EALLEN: Which one is secondary metabol 1 (1) Protein (2) Lipid (3) Alkaloid 8 (4) Amino acid 2. Match the column-I with column-II :~ Column-I Column-I ° (A) [Alkatoid [1 [Diterpenes (8) | Toxin Ht [Concanavalin A | | 10, (© [Lectin 1 [ Morphine () | Tempanoids iv ]Ricin () A-IIL B-I, C-L D-I Q) A-IY, B-IL C-ML D-1 @) A-lll, B-IV, C-I, D-I uL (@) A-T, B-ML C-1V, D-T 3. Abrin is which type of secondary metabolites :- (1) Alkaloids (2) Toxin (3) Lectin (4) Drug 12. 4. One of the following almost not found in living organism :- (si @k @) Na (Ca 5. Which is incorrect statement for acid soluble | 13, pool/iltrate :- (1) Molecular weight < 1000 dalton (2) Has monomers aa (3) Has four type chemical compounds like proteins, nucleic acid, polysaccharide, and lipid (4) It present in trichoroacetic acid 6. The in organic compound like sulphate, phosphate etc are found in : 5 (1) Acid soluble pool (2) Retentate (3) Acid in soluble fraction (4) (1) & (2) both Eee) ‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) BIOMOLECULES Sennen ——____________ BIOMOLECULES Tnuline is made up by :- (2) Fructose (4) Amino acid (1) Glucose 3) Protein Paper made from plant pulp and cotton fiber. ‘Which type of polysaccharide present in it :- (1) Cellutose (2) Chitin (3) Inutin (4) Starch Which is not a homopolymer :- (1) Cellulose (2) Inatin (3) Starch (4) Hemiceltulose This structural formula belongs to = CHOW ake OH (1) Ribose (2) Sucrose (3) Deoxy ribose (4) Glucose Which one is the poly hydroxy aldehyde or ketone :- () Lipid (3) Carbohydrate Bond between glycerol and fatty acid is :~ (2) Nucleic acid (4) Water (1) Ester bond (2) Hydrogen bond (3) Glycosidie bond (4) Co-ordinate bond Formula CH,-(CH,), “COOH is :- (1) Phospholipid (2) Arachidonic acid (3) Palmitic acid (4) Triglyceride ‘Three important polysaccharides made up of glucose monomers are :- (1) Chitin, hemicellulose, starch (2) Sucrose, lactose, maltose (3) Starch, glycogen, cellulose (4) RNA, DNA, Starch ‘Choose the incorrect statement :~ (1) Nitrogenous base have heterocyclic ring (2) DNA is a genetic material in cellular organism (3) Adenylic acid is nucleoside (4) Cytidine is a nucleoside 9REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) 16. 17, 18, 19, 20. 21. Cholesterol is Sane related to which type of a ) Enzyme (2) Carbohydrate (3) Lipia (4) Protein ‘Who is the building block of nucleic acid : (1) Nucleoside (2) Nucleotide (3) Nitrogenous base (4) Phosphate group Which nitrogenous bases is related to purine :~ (1) Adenine (3) Uracil (2) Cytosine (4) Thymine B-pleated sheet organization in a polypeptide chain is an example of :- (1) 1° structure 2) 2° structure (3) 3° structure (4) 4° structure Primary structure of protein can be understood by + (1) Disulphide bridge (2) 3D-structure (3) B-plated sheet (A) Order of amino acid Which type of protein have hormonal function :- (1) Collagen (2) Insulin (3) Trypsin (4) Receptor 22, 23, 24, 25. 26. Peptide bond present in all, excep (1) Polypeptide (2) Enzyme (3) Amino acid (4) Protein GLUT is (1) A sensory receptor (2) A intercellular ground substance (3) Glucose transporter into cell (4) A enzyme 4-subunits of human haemoglobin is :~ (1) One aetype sub unit + three B type sub uni (2) Three a-type sub unit + one B type sub unit (3) Two o-type sub unit + two B type sub unit (4) Four a-type sub unit + B-type sub unit absent ‘The individual monosaccharides are linked in a polysaccharide :- (1) By peptide bond (2) By glycosidic bond (3) By ester bond (4) By hydrogen bond How many hydrogen bond present between A and T, G and C respectively :- (3.3 (22,3 (3) 3,2 (4) 2,3 20 6[7[8]9 [io] u sana pave 1 OS ~ eves tetits iste tits tats ne} ag [ae seo em [aa 2a [reat bres een ove Pte tiles i2isits[stete ns. —_—.AL 1 Select the incorrect statement regarding enzyme :- (1) Helical structure (secondary structure) of enzyme contains active site (2) Catalytic activity of an enzyme is inversely proportional to km constant. (3) Catalytic structure of most of the enzymes are tertiary and globular (4) Active site of an enzyme is a crevice in which substrate fits Which of the following is not a hydrolase enzyme ? (1) Protease (2) Lipase (3) Mutase (4) Carbohydrase Match the column-I with column-I1 and choose the correct option : Column-t Column-It (a) Citrate synthase (b) Mutase (@ Transferase Lyase ii) Isomerase (© Aldolase (iv) Ligase (@) Hexokinase Options :- (1) i, tie, iii, iv-a Q) ib, fe, ited, iv-a B) ic, iid, iia, iv-b (4) 1-4, fi, ili-b, ive Select the correct statement from the following:- (1) Hydrolase enzymes catalyse the linking of two compounds (2) Ligase enzyme is responsible for removal of a group from substrate 3) Transferase enzymes catalyse the transfer of all groups including hydrogen. (4) Dehydrogenase enzymes catalyse the redox reactions Select the correctly matched option : (1) Simple enzyme — Protein and non-protein part (2) Apoenzyme ~ Non-protein part (3) Co-factor ~ Protein part (4) Prosthetic group ~ Haem group in catalase SS 6. 11. REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) Se El ENZYME _—__—_——_———_ Nucleic acids that behave like enzymes are known as : (2) Zymogen (4) Isomerase (1) Ribozyme (3) Collagen xy G-C-—9xX-Y+C=C Which type of enzyme is used for the above reaction? (1) Transferase (3) Ligase CO, + H,O == H,CO, In the absence of an enzyme, the above reaction is (1) Very slow and about 2000 molecules of product are formed per minute (2) Very slow and about 200 molecules of products are formed per minute (3) Very slow and about 200 molecules of products are formed per hour (4) Very fast, and about 6,00,000 molecules of products are formed per second. Inhibition of hexokinase by glucose-6- phosphate is an example of allosteric inhibition. This inhibition occurs due to increase in : (1) Concentration of substrate (2) Concentration of end product 3) Concentration of enzyme (4) Both (1) and (2) Temperature, pH and concentration of substrate can influence enzyme activity. (ii) ES complex is short lived Giii)In exothermic reaction, the energy level of "P" is lower than "S" substrate (iv)Cofactors play a crucial role in the catalytic activity of the enzyme. ‘Which of the above statements are correct 7 (1) only i, iti and iv (2) only ii and iv @) only i, ii and iv (4) i i, iii and iv Inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase by malonate is an example of (1) Competitive inhibition (2) Non-competitive inhibition G) Allosteric inhibition (4) Negative feedback (2) Lyase (4) Oxidoreductase 21“ OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) Which ee e the following graphs show the ie tip etween the rate of an enzymatic ) and substrate concentration(s) ? (\ a) 2) 7 / ts] (s] v @) @ . [s] (s) 13. Munich is not correct about compet e inhibition ? (4) Inbibitor resembles the substrate j molecular structure " (2) Competition occurs between Substrate ang inhibitor to bind at active site 3) Binding ofthe inhibitor to active site dcting the enzyme action (4) Inhibitor does not resemble the substrate iy molecular structureALLEN Im ere msownocr arm raconer meen REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION Chromosomes with variations in progeny cells are found in case of .. (1) Mitosis (2) Meiosis (3) Amitosis (4) Fission Bouquet stage and synapsis is absent in case of: (1) Mitosis (2) Heterotypic division (3) Meiosis-I (4) Reductional division In which type of division nuctear division takes place twice but division of chromosome occurs only once ? (1) Meiosis (2) Fision (3) Mitosis (4) Amitosis In a diploid cell before s-phase quantity of DNA is 40 picogram (pg) after meiosis-T what will be the quantity of DNA is each daughter cell ? (1) 10 pg (2) 20 pg G)5 pg (4) 40 pg If the cell had 4n number of chromosome at G,, after s phase the number of chromosome in the cell will be :- (2m @n (3) 4n (4) 81 Nuclear membrane, ER, Golgibody, Nucleolus reapears in which stage of karyokinesis :~ (1) Prophase (2) Metaphase (3) Anaphase (4) Telophase Which phase of prophase-I represents transi of metaphase I? (1) Zygotene (2) Pachytene (3) Diakinesis (4) Diplotene ee) 10. u. 12, 13. Bivalents arrange on equator (congression) of cell to form : (1) Pole (2) Metaphase plate (3) Telophase (4) Near to pole Interkinesis is present between. (1) Meiosis-I and Meiosis-II (2) Leptotene and Zygotene (3) Pachytene and diplotene (4) Diplotene and diakinesis ‘The term meiosis was given by :~ (1) Farmer and Moore (2) Watson and Crick (3) Alexander Flaming (4) Flaming and Skooge The specialised kind of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half results in the production of haploid daughter cells. This kind of division is called (1) Mitosis (2) Meiosis (3) Amitosis (4) Fission ‘Which one of the following statement is correct (1) Meiosis-I equivalent to mitosis division (2) The major objective of meiosis-I is segregation of homologous chromosome after recombination (3) The major objective of meiosis-II is Segregation of Homologous chromosome after Recombination (4) Division of chromosomes or centromere occurs during meiosis-I Recombination process occur between. (1) Non sister chromatids of Homologous chromosomes (2) Sister chromatid of Homologous chromosome (3) Sister chromatids of non homologous chromosomes (4) Non sister chromatids of Non homologous chromosomes 23‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) cell cycle soba 14. 15, 16. 17. 18. 19. 24 Nuclear membrane and Nucleolous will disappear at the end of : (1) Leptotene (2) Zygotene (3) Diplotene (4) Diakinesis Which responsible for recombination process in meiosis-I ? enzyme is (1) Recombinase (2) Protease (3) DNA ligase only (4) DNA Polymerase ‘What is the significance of meio (1) The conservation of specific chromosome number of each species is achieved across generations in sexually reproducing organisms. (2) It increases the genetic variability in the population of organisms from one generation to the next. (3) Meiosis decreases the genetic variability in the population of organisms from one generation to the next (4) 1 and 2 option is correct ‘Yeast for example can progress through the cell cycle in only about.. (1) 40 minutes (2) 90 minutes (3) 1440 minutes (4) 60 minutes First check point occured during cell cycle is:- (1G, = ——> S-phase (2)G, ——> Prophase @)S = ——> G, phase (4) Metaphase. —»> Anaphase During which phase(s) of cell cycle, amount of DNA in a cell remains at 8C level. If the ini amount is denoted as 4C ? (1) Go and G, 2) G, and S (3) Only G, (4) G, and Telophase —_—___, 20. 2. 22. 23, 24, 25, ‘Check points of cel (ay Cyclin protein and aks (2) Cyclin only (3) Cdks only (4) ATP and Ca"? Which of the following is wrong abou, sephase in animal cell? (1) DNA duplication occur in S-phase (2) Cell synthesized Histone protein in S-phase (3) Centriole duplication occur in S-phase (4) Synthesis of tubulin protein in S-phase jon, centriole duplication takes During cell div place in :- (1) G, phase (2) M-phase (3) S-phase (4) G,- phase Which of the following is smallest phase of the cell cycle ? (1) Prophase (2) Interphase (3) Anaplase (4) Metaphase Best material for the sturdy of mitosis in laboratory is : (1) Anther (2) Onion root tip (3) Leaf tip (4) Ovary Cells at the end of prophase, when viewed under the microscope do not show. () Golgi complexes, endoplasmic reticulum. nucleolus and the nuclear envelope (2) Only nuctear envelope ) Only endoplasmic reticulum (4) Only nucleolusALLEN 26. 27, Prophase is marked by : (1) The initiation of condensation of chromosomal material (2) DNA Duplication (3) Transcription and translation (4) Duplication of centriole Mitosis is not having the one of the character out of the four given below : (1) It is an equational division (2) It involves recombination and crossing over G) Sister chromatid separated during Anaphase (4) Nuclear membrane disappears during late prophase 29. 30. ‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) Tin which order, cytokinesis occurs in Animals: (1) Centri petal (2) Centrifugal (3) Oblique (4) Equational Meiosis process not occur: () Somatic cell (2) Germ cell (3) Microspore mother cell (4) Megaspore mother cell A cell has 48 chromosomes at each pole in mitotic telophase. In this division the number of chromatids at the metaphase was : (1) 24 (2) 96 3) 69 (4) 46‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) 1. 2. 3. 4, 5. TRANSPOR’ ‘Select the incorrect statement from the following ? (1) Phloem translocates the food material bidirectional manner. (2) Short distance transport in plants occurs by | 7 diffusion and cytoplasmic streaming (3) Transport through xylem occurs in bidirectional manner (4) Xylem transports the water, minerals and some organic nitrogen Which of the following is the best imbibant ? (1) Agar-Agar (2) Protei (3) Cellulose ) Starch Choose the correct path of water flow in three adjacent cells := A—>B © AB a N77 @Q) N77 AB a) A—>B @ Nw ON 7% Match the column-I with column-II and select | 10 the correct option = @) nd, ti, i Which pair is wrong ? (1) ABA - Stomatal closing, (2) Potometer - Rate of transpiration measuring 3) COCI, Method - Comparative study of transpiration Cotumo-t Court @ [Root presse [(@) [Nezatne n. (i) | Adhesion fire |) | Actie Craopiainat | | Stason fae cw [HapPint™ | |e Pp tracheary elements (@) | Positive 12. TN PANTS —__—___—_ plant mainly due ‘Water reaches the top of (1) Paling force (3) Guttation (2) Pushing force (4) Exudation th system has 50 pascal of osmotic Pressure and ft turgor pressure is zero, Now due 0 entry of ome water osmotic pressure decreases by 1O pascal then what will be the change in DPD of this system? (1) Decrease by 10 pascal (2) No change will occur {G) Decrease by more than 10 pascal (@) Decrease by less than 10 pascal Hormones in the plants are transported by :- (1) xylem only (2) phloem only G) both xylem and phloem (4) neither xylem nor phloem Which of the following is correct regarding apoplast pathway of water ? (1) Movement of water occurs through the intercellular spaces and the walls of the cells (2) Movement of water is dependent on the gradient (3) Water movement is through mass flow (4) All of the above Which of the following is not a characteristic of active transport ? (1) Insensitive to inhibitors (2) Transport saturates G) Uphill transport (4) Highly selective Stomatal opening is affected by :- (1) Nitrogen concentration, CO, concentration and light (2) CO, concentration, temperature and light (3) Nitrogen concentration, light and temperature (4) CO, concentration, Nitrogen concentration and temperature In diffusion, molecules move in a random fashion, the net result being substances moving from = (1) Higher concentration to lower concentration with energy expenditure. (@) Lower concentration to higher concentration with energy expenditure. (@) Higher concentration to lower concentration without energy expenditure (4) Lower concentration to higher concentration without energy expenditure. (4) Stomata - Guttation is | |S | BY S| 8 [eras a}2z2[4i[il]3]3 3 [111. 2. 3. Which of the following essential mineral nutrients is the constitutent of ring structure of chlorophyll? (1) Manganese (2) Magnesium (3) Calcium (4) Potassium Select the correct statement regarding mechanism of absorption of mineral elements : (1) Initial phase involves slow uptake of ions (2) Metabolic phase involves rapid uptake of ions (3) Initial phase involves active absorption with expenditure of ATP (4) Metabolic phase may involve passive or active absorption One of the chief sinks for mineral elements is : (1) Ripened fruits (2) Old leaves (3) Developing flowers, fruits, seeds and storage organs (4) Senescent organs Select the incorrect statement : (1) Mo and Fe are the components of nitrogenase enzyme (2) LHD is formed by contribution of both plant and bacteria. (3) LHb protects the nit binding to O, (&) N, fixation is a passive process How many ATP are required to fix 5 molecules of nitrogen (N,) ? (1) 160 ATPs (2) 140 ATPs (3) 100 ATPs (4) 80 ATPs Select the incorrect statement from following :- (1) Both Rhizobium and Frankia can be free living in soil (2) Nitrate present in soil is reduced to nitrogen by the process of denitrification ) Frankia and Rhizobium are able to fix N, in free state (4) Nitrifying bacteria utilize energy released during nitrification fogenase enzyme by 10. u 12. REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) i MINERAL NUT! ON Elements most readily mobilised are : (1) Ca, B, Fe (2) K, PCa @NPK (4) Cl, Fe, B Consider the following conversions of nitrogen cycle. Which one of the following represents biological oxidation process ? (1) NH, > NO; (2) NO; > N, (3) NO; -> NH, (4) N, > NH, Mark the mismatched pair (with respect to deficiency symptoms) ? (1) Necrosis - K, Cu, Ca, Mg (2) Delay flowering - Ca, Mg, K (3) Inhibition of cell division ~ Mo, N, S, K (4) Chlorosis — N, K, Mg, S, Zn Select the incorrect match :- (1) Mn = photolysis of water (2) Ca = Synthesis of middle lamella (3) P = Component of ATP (4) Zn = Constituent of Co-enzyme-A Alongwith the atmospheric conversion of nitrogen (N;) to nitrogen oxides (NO, NO,, N,0), which of the following is/are the source (s) of atmospheric nitrogen oxides ? (1) Industrial combustions (2) Automobile exhausts (3) Power generating stations (4) All of the above Deficiency of which of the following elements directly affects the fertilisation in flowering plants ? (1) Boron @) Zine (2) Chlorine (4) CopperREVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN fement about CO, in 2 Select the incorrect statement regarding photosynthesi (1) It is an endothermic (endergonic) process 2) It is a physico-chemical process 3) Itis a redox process (4) It is a non enzymatic process 0, evolved during light reaction of Photosynthesis comes from H,O was proved by: (1) TW. Engelmann (2) Joseph Priestley @) Ruben and Kamen (4) Julius Von Sachs Which of the following pigments is an universal photosynthetic pigment ? (1) Chlorophyll-a (2) Chlorophyll-b (3) Chlorophyil-c (4) Chlorophyll-d Experiment for Emerson enhancement and red drop was conducted on : (1) Chlamydomonas (2) Polysiphonia (3) Chlorella (4) Dieryora Select the correct statement photophosphorylation : (1) Cyclic photophosphorylation involves photolysis of water (2) Cyclic photophosphorylation always ‘occurs in granal thylakoid (3) External electron donor is required in cyclic photophosphorylation (4) Only PS-I is involved photophosphorylation Which of the following is most strong natural oxidant involved in photophosphorylation ? (1) Pheophytin (2) Plastoquinone about in cyclic (3) NADP" (4) Cytochrome b, & f complex Select the incorrect statement about photorespiration :- (1) Photorespration occurs in high light intensities (2) Photorespiration occurs in high temperature (3) Photorespiration occurs under high O, concentration (4) Photorespiration occurs under high CO, concentration 8 10. ue 12. ALLEN HER PLANTS Select the correct stat ; photosynthesis (1) Rate of photosynthesis decreases with jncrease in CO, concentration upto 0.05% 2) Green house crops (C, Plants) show CO, fertilization effect {@) Atmospheric CO, is rarely a limiting factor for C, plants (4) High concentration causes photorespiration How many additional ATPs are required in C, to C, plants to synthesize of CO, in C, plants plants as compared 2 molecules of hexose sugar ? (1) 12 ATP (2) 24 ATP (3) 36 ATP (4) 48 ATP Select the incorrect statement :- (1) Primary CO, acceptor in C, plants is RuBP 2) Primary CO, acceptor in CAM plants is PEP G) High temperature sensitive enzyme PEP case is present in bundle sheath cells of C, plants (4) CO, is stored in CAM plants as malic acid inside vacuole during night. Red drop occurs due to : (1) Low CO, in atmosphere (2) High CO, in atmosphere (3) Supply of wavelengths of light below 680 nm (4) Supply of monochromatic light of 700 nm Select the about photosystems :- (1) PS-I is located towards stroma side of thylakoid membrane (2) PS-II is involved in photolysis of water (3) Both PS-II and PS-I participate in cyclie photophosphorylation (4) PS-II requires external electrons it incorrect statement non-cyclie photophosphorylation (Quel 1 | 2 4[s5|o6}7) 8 {9 [io] uf iz ‘Ans.| 4 | 3 1 3 4 3 4 2 2 3 4 3 28 —— IM rxsccxnras sowie A reconnectmeee cor san ran mem ALLEN, REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) RESPIRATION IN PLANTS First CO, release in actobie respira during n occurs (D39GAL formation (2) Pyruvie acid formation @) Acetyl CoA formation (4) Ketoglutarie acid formation At how many steps substrate level phosphorylation occurs during glycolysis? (0) One (3) Three (2) Two (4) Four All enzymes are present in matrix of mitochondria for TCA cycle except (1) acKetoglutatie acid dehydrogenase 2) Citrate synthetase (3) Succinate dehydrogenase (4) Decarboxylase ETS is inhibited at complex-IV by (1) Cyanide 2) Rotenone (3) Antimycin (4) Oligomycin Select the correct match for one glucose molecule: (1) EMP pathway ~ 12 ATP (2) Link reaction - 8 ATP (3) Krebs cycle - 24 ATP (4) Anaerobic respiration - 06 ATP Select the correct statement about anaerobic respiration : (1) More than 7% of total energy of glucose is generated (2) Yeast poison themselves to death when concentration of alcohol reaches about 30% (3) Net gain is of 2ATP. (4) CO, is produced in all ypes of fermentations —— 7. eee Maich the column-t with column-IT and select Colainned Column ‘Alcoholie 3-carbon (9 Hfermentaion | [compound aetc eid ——- (®) | rmentation [#2 [Cs producti Muscles during (©) ]Pyeviaeid J [vigorous eerie (1) Adi, Bai, C- (2) Adi, Ba, C- G) Adi, Bi Ad, Select the incorrect statement regarding amphibolic pathway : (1) All carbohydrates are usually converted into glucose before they used for respiration 2) It includes both anabolism and catabolism (3) Acetyl CoA is the connecting link between fat, carbohydrate and protein metabolism (4) Proteins can enter into the respiratory pathway only at one point i. as a-ketoglutaric acid, RQ is more than one if respiratory susbstrate is: (1) Tripalmitin (2) Glucose (3) Protein (4) Malic acid Select the correct statement regarding R.Q. ? (1) RQ depends upon type of respiratory substrate (2) R.Q. is less than one in case of organic acids (3) R.Q. is always more thi carbohydrate one in case of (4) R.Q. is 0.7 in succulent plants 29‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) 11. If 15 Acetyl CoA enter into Krebs cycle then how many CO, molecules are produced after complete decarboxylation? (1) 60 CO, molecule 2) 15 CO, molecule (3) 30 CO, molecule (4) 75 CO, molecule Which of the following enzymes is called as mitochondrial marker enzyme? (1) Carboxylase (2) Decarboxylase (3) Alcohol dehydrogenase (4) Succinate dehydrogenaseAu ‘REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBQ) PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 1 5 [Ans, Arithmetic growth can be observed (1) BGA colony (2) Yeast colony (3) Bacteria colony (4) Root elongation What is the basic reason behind more than one type of leaves in a plant? (1) Due to different growth rates (2) Due to lack of nutrients (3) Due to nutrients toxicity (4) Due to plasticity Which of the following PGRs shows dual role, growth promotion and growth inhibition? (1) Cytokinin (2) Gibberellin (3) Ethylene (4) Abscisic acid What is the basic reason behind leaves remaining above the water in rice plant ? (1) Bolting due to gibbereltin (2) Apical dominance due to auxin @) Internodal elongation due to ethylene (4) Due to photoperiodism Number of female flowers increase in cucumber, due to : (1) Feminising effect of auxin (2) Feminising effect of cytokinin (3) Feminising effect of ethylene (4) Feminising effect of gibberellins Development in plants :- (choose the correct one) (1) is only under control of intrinsic factors (2) includes plasmatic growth followed by cell division, elongation and differentiation (3) is governed by intercellular factors like genetic factors (4) is not influenced by environmental factors Foolish seedling disease or Bakanae disease in rice caused by a fungus helped in the discovery of (1) Auxin (3) Cytokinin (2) Gibberellin (4) Ethylene 9. 10. i. 2 The two leaves with respective growth are depicted below :- (Sse) : A ‘A(Sem) 1B(S0m') ) } tA! & B! as final size after one day growth. Which of the following statements not explains the above situation appropriately ? (1) Absolute growth rate is same in A and B Q) RGR (Relative growth rate ) of A is twice as that of B @ RGR (Relative growth rate) of B is less than A @) RGR (Relative growth rate ) of B is 1/10 of A ‘Triple response hormone on stem is :~ (1) Abscisic acid (2) Ethylene (3) Cytokinin (4) Auxin Hormone related with o-amylase induction is ~ (1) Cytokinin (2) ABA (3) Ethylene (4) GA ‘Which of the following is a synergistic function of auxin and cytokinin ? (1) Promotion of flowerin; (2) Morphogenesis in plants (3) Increase in absorption surface in plants (4) Induction of dormancy in seeds Which of the following is/are biennial and monocarpic plant(s) ? (1) Sugarbeet ) Barley pineapple (2) Wheat (4) All of the above 42.) jail a[4 | 11 | 12 | 2/4 31