Rapid Moisture Meter Calibration Guide

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This document provides steps to calibrate a rapid moisture meter (RMM) by comparing its readings to actual moisture content values obtained through oven drying. Ten 100g sand samples were pr…

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  • Calibration Overview
  • Calibration Procedure

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CALIBRATION OF RAPID MOISTURE METER


(RMM)
-
August 13, 2020

CALIBRATION OF RAPID MOISTURE METER


(RMM)

REF. CODE- IS:2720 Part-2

·        
Rapid moisture meter (RMM) is most popular equipment
for quick
determine the moisture content of soil and fine aggregate in
construction
fields.

·        
The RMM can be determine moisture content very quick
within 5
minutes, up to 50% or 25% as per capacity of RMM.

·        
But there are different between actual moisture
content & RMM value
most of the cases, that’s why we need to be compare RMM
reading with
actual moisture.

Working Principal
QAQC-CIVIL
Calcium ENGINEERING
Carbide (CaC2) reacted with Water (Moister SUBSCRIBE
in test sample) and
produce gas. This gas developed a pressure in RMM chamber which show on
RMM
meter.

CaC2 + 2H2O → C2H2(gas) + Ca(OH)2

Calibration Procedure

Step-1

At first take 1000 gm completely dry sand and divide it


equally 10 nos. of
sample, each sample weight = 100 gm.

During this process it should be noted that the weight


balance can be measured
weight by 0.01 gm accuracy for good result.

Sample-1 100 gm

Sample-2 100 gm

Sample-3 100 gm

Sample-4 100 gm

Sample-5 100 gm

Sample-6 100 gm

Sample-7 100 gm

Sample-8 100 gm

Sample-9 100 gm

Sample-10 100 gm

Total= 1000 gm

Step-2 

Take sample-1 than add 2% of water by weight and mixed


with sample properly
to make homogeneous mix.

QAQC-CIVIL
Step-3   ENGINEERING SUBSCRIBE

Now take 6 gm sample from sample -1 (water mixed sample)


and test by RMM,
then note the RMM reading.

Step-4

After test of sample-1 in RMM take the remaining sample


for find out moisture
content by Oven dry method

Step-5

Now repeat🔁 the step- 2,3 & 4 for sample-2, sample-3 , ......... Sample-10 .

But added water shall be increase 2% for every sample by this manner 👇

Sl No Wt.
of dry Added
% of Wt.
of
Sample Water Water
Added

Sample-1 100 gm 2% 2 gm

Sample-2 100 gm 4% 4 gm

Sample-3 100 gm 6% 6 gm

Sample-4 100 gm 8% 8 gm

Sample-5 100 gm 10% 10 gm

Sample-6 100 gm 12% 12 gm

Sample-7 100 gm 14% 14 gm

Sample-8 100 gm 16% 16 gm

Sample-9 100 gm 18% 18 gm

Sample-10 100 gm 20% 20 gm

 
 Step-6
QAQC-CIVIL ENGINEERING SUBSCRIBE
Now test all remaining individual sample by oven dry method and find out
moisture content of each samples.

Step-7

After find out moisture content of each Sample, Draw a X-Y graph 📈 

Because RMM Reading directly proportional to Actual moisture content

Then RMM is function of Actual moisture.  

like 

Y= f(x) or Y= mX + C

Step-8

Make the graph

Sample RMM Oven dry


No Reading Moisture
(%)

Sample-1 2 1.84

Sample-2 5 4.08

Sample-3 6 6.12

Sample-4 8 8.1

Sample-5 10 10.2

Sample-6 12 11.9

Sample-7 13 13.87

Sample-8 15 15.77

Sample-9 17 18.2

Sample- 18 19.68
10
QAQC-CIVIL ENGINEERING SUBSCRIBE

Step-9

Now apply the Liner Equation and find out actual moisture content,

In during field test use this chart and find out the result

y = 1.1211x -
0.9075

Test Moisture
RMM Value
(%)

1 0.21

2 1.33

3 2.46

4 3.58

5 4.70

6 5.82

7 6.94

8 8.06

9 9.18

10 10.30

11 11.42

12 12.55

13 13.67

14 14.79

15 15.91

16 17.03

17 18.15

18 19.27

19 20.39

20 21.51
QAQC-CIVIL
21 ENGINEERING
22.64 SUBSCRIBE

22 23.76

23 24.88

24 26.00

25 27.12

26 28.24

27 29.36

28 30.48

29 31.60

30 32.73

31 33.85

32 34.97

33 36.09

34 37.21

35 38.33

36 39.45

37 40.57

38 41.69

39 42.82

40 43.94

41 45.06

42 46.18

43 47.30

44 48.42

45 49.54

46 50.66

47 51.78

48 52.91

49 54.03

50 55.15

(https://www.qaqccivil.com/) (https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Hx3dX2sAZyI/XzdnmB0bIrI/AAAAAAAABAo/JA1D0yvzUJEC-maalXplu_B
(https://www.qaqccivil.com/)Calcium Carbide (CaC2) reacted with Water (Moister in test sample) and
produce gas. This gas dev
(https://www.qaqccivil.com/)to make homogeneous mix.
Step-3  
Now take 6 gm sample from sample -1 (water mixed sample)
and t
(https://www.qaqccivil.com/)Sample
No
RMM
Reading
Oven dry
Moisture
(%)
Sample-1
2
1.84
Sample-2
5
4.08
Sample-3
6
6.12
Samp
(https://www.qaqccivil.com/)Step-9
Now apply the Liner Equation and find out actual moisture content,
In during field test u
(https://www.qaqccivil.com/)21
22.64
22
23.76
23
24.88
24
26.00
25
27.12
26
28.24
27
29.36
28
30.48
29
31.60
30
32.73
31
33.

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