Remedial Law Digest: EQUITABLE PCI BANK V.
RCBC CAPITAL CORPORATION [G.R. NO. 182248,
December 18, 2008]
EQUITABLE PCI BANK V. RCBC CAPITAL CORPORATION
Facts:
Equitable PCI, as seller and RCBC as buyer executed a Share Purchase Agreement for the
purchase of Equitable PCI’s interest in Bankard. After three years from the execution of the
deed of sale, RCBC however informed Equitable PCI of overpayment of over P616M for the
purchase price of the shares. RCBC claimed that Equitable PCI violated their warranty as
sellers.
Following the unsuccessful attempts for settlement, RCBC filed a request for Arbitration on
May 12, 2004 with the International Chamber of Commerce – International Court of
Arbitration (ICC- ICA).
In its Answer, Equitable PCI denied RCBC’s averments, claimed that the period for filing the
claim has already lapsed, was guilty of laches and was not entitled to rescission having had
ample opportunity and reasonable time to file a claim against Equitable PCI.
The Arbitral Tribunal rendered a Partial Award holding that RCBC’s claim is not time-barred
as it was filed within the 3 year period. It also exonerated RCBC from laches and it
considered impracticable the rescission of the Agreements.
RCBC field with the RTC a Motion to Confirm Partial Award. Equitable PCI countered
through a Motion to Vacate the Partial Award.
RTC ordered confirming the Partial Award. Equitable PCI sought reconsideration but RTC
denied.
Thus, Equitable PCI filed a Petition for Review with the Supreme Court under Rule 45 of the
Rules of Court.
ISSUE: Is Rule 45 the proper remedy or the direct appeal to SC?
HELD:
NO. Rule 45 is not the remedy but an appeal before the CA pursuant to Sec. 46 of the ADR
Act of 2004 which was already effective at the time the arbitral proceeding commenced or
on May 12, 2004 through a request for arbitration with the ICC-ICA. RA 9285 took effect on
April 28, 2004.