Linear Motion Thermal Energy

1 Speed and Velocity (m/s) v

d 27
Thermal Energy for
Temperature Change (J)
Q  mcT
t
28
Thermal Energy for Phase Q  mLf  mH f
v v f  vi Change, Fusion (J)
2
2
Acceleration (m/s ) a  29
Thermal Energy for Phase
Q  mLv  mHv
t t Change, Vaporization (J)
The 4 Equations of Constant Acceleration 30 Heat Engine QH  Qc  Wout
3 v f  vi  at Q  QC Wout
31 Efficiency of a Heat Engine Eff .  H 
4 d  12 (v f  vi )t QH QH
5 d  vi t  12 at 2 32
Internal Energy of a System
(J)
U  Q W
Electricity
v f  vi  2ad
2 2
6
kq1q2
Force 33 Electrostatic Force (N) F
d2
7 Net Force (N) F  ma F
E
8 Frictional Force (N) F f  FN 34 Electric Field (N/C or V/m)
q0
9 Weight (N) Fg  mg V2
35 Electric Power (W) P  IV  I 2 R 
10 Hooke’s Law (N) FS  kx R
Circular Motion & Gravitation V2
36 Electric Energy (J) E  Pt  IVt  I 2 Rt  t
2r R
11 Circular Speed (m/s) vt 
T V Q
37 Current (A) I 
Centripetal Acceleration v2 R t
12 2
(m/s ) ac 
r 38
Equivalent resistance in a
series circuit (Ω)
RT  R1  R2  R3  ...
2
mvt
13 Centripetal Force (N) Fc  1 1 1 1
r 39
Equivalent resistance in a     ...
parallel circuit (Ω) RT R1 R2 R3
14 Torque (N·m)   Fr Magnetism
Gm1m2 F  qvB
15 Gravitation (N) FG  40 Magnetic Force (N)
r2
41 Magnetic Force (N) F  BIL
Acceleration due to gravity Gm
16 2
(m/s )
g 2 Waves & Optics
r 1
Momentum 42 Frequency & Period (Hz) f 
T
p  mv
17 Momentum (kg·m/s)
43 Speed (m/s) v  f
18 Conservation of Momentum pi  p f 44 Energy of a photon (J) E  hf
19
Impulse-Momentum J  Ft  p  m(v f  vi ) 1 1 1
Theorem (impulse: N·s) 45 Mirror & Lens Equation  
Work, Power, Energy f do di
20 Work (J, N·m) W  Fd di h
46 Magnification m  i
21 Work-Energy Theorem W  E  E f  Ei  Fd d o ho
W c
22 Power (J/s or W) P 47 Index of Refraction n
t v
23 Kinetic Energy (J) KE  12 mv2 48 Snell’s Law of Refraction n1 sin i  n2 sin r
24
Gravitational Potential PE g  mgh sin  c 
n2
Energy (J) 49 Critical Angle, °
n1
25 Elastic Potential Energy (J) PEelastic  12 kx2
Nuclear Energy
26 Conservation of Energy Ei  E f 50 E  mc 2
Mass-Energy Equivalence
 Constants
-11 2 2
51 G = Gravitational Force constant 6.67x10 Nm / kg
-27
52 Mass of a proton 1.67 x 10 kg
-31
53 Mass of electron 9.11 x 10 kg
9 2 2
54 k = Electrical Force constant 9 x 10 Nm /C
-19
55 Charge of an electron -1.6 x 10 C
56 Specific Heat of Water 4186 J/kg·K
57 Specific Heat of Ice 2100 J/kg·K
58 Specific Heat of Steam 2010 J/kg·K
5
59 Heat of Fusion (Water) 3.33 x 10 J/kg
6
60 Heat of Vaporization (Water) 2.26 x 10 J/kg
Speed of Sound in air
61
(at normal temp. and pressure) 340 m/s
8
62 c = Speed of Light in a vacuum 3 x 10 m/s
-34
63 h = Planck’s constant 6.63 x 10 J sec

Trigonometry
opposite
64 Sine (sin), SOH sin  
hypotenuse
adjacent
65 Cosine (cos), CAH cos  
hypotenuse
opposite
66 Tangent (tan), TOA tan  
adjacent
Components (For forces use ‘F ’ instead of ‘v ' )
67 Horizontal (x) component vx  v cos 
68 Vertical (y) component v y  v sin 
vx
69
Launch/force angle if x
component is known
cos  
v
v
sin   y
Launch/force angle if y
70
component is known
v

Temperature
71 Kelvin to Celsius K  C  273

Metric System Prefixes

Factor Prefix Symbol
9
72 10 giga G
6
73 10 mega M
3
74 10 kilo k
-2
75 10 centi c
-3
76 10 milli m
-6
77 10 micro µ
-9
78 10 nano n