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Human Impact on Climate Change

1. The main causes of climate change discussed in the document are human activities like burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, farming livestock, and overpopulation which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. 2. These greenhouse gases trap heat and cause the greenhouse effect, warming the planet and changing the climate. Examples given include coal extraction and gas emissions in Kitui County, Kenya. 3. The document discusses effects of climate change like changes in ocean currents and acidification harming marine life, more extreme weather events, reduced crop yields, and increased health risks.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views3 pages

Human Impact on Climate Change

1. The main causes of climate change discussed in the document are human activities like burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, farming livestock, and overpopulation which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. 2. These greenhouse gases trap heat and cause the greenhouse effect, warming the planet and changing the climate. Examples given include coal extraction and gas emissions in Kitui County, Kenya. 3. The document discusses effects of climate change like changes in ocean currents and acidification harming marine life, more extreme weather events, reduced crop yields, and increased health risks.

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Frankie1 Remon2
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NAME : AGELA NDUKU MASYUKI

ADM N0 : E35s-2697-2018

UNIT CODE : AGE 301

UNIT TITLE : PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY 3

LECTURER’S NAME : [Link] KAUTI

DATE OF SUBMISSION : 14TH / 7 / 2021

TASK : 1. WATCH THE VIDEO : CAUSE AND EFFECTS OF


CLIMATE CHANGE | NATIONAL
GEOGRAPHIC LINK : https ://[Link]|
watch?v=G4H IN-yXBiA

2. CRITICALLY DISCUSS THE SUBJECT MATTER


CAPTURED IN THE VIDEO DRAWING EXAMPLES
FROM HUMAN ACTIVITY IN YOUR HOME COUNTY

Climate change has been of great threat to today’s world as watched in the video, their
are different causes and effects of climate change as discussed below.

The main cause of climate change is the action of humans. Humans are increasingly
influencing the climate and the earth’s temperature by burning fuels, cutting down
forests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of green house gases such
as methane, carbon dioxide, nitrousoxide and chlorofloure carbons. These greenhouse
gases have far - ranging environmental and health effects. They cause climate change
by trapping heat and they also contribute to respiratory diseases from smog and air
pollution.

The greenhouse effect is the way in which heat is trapped close to the surface of the
earth by greenhouse gases. These heat trapping gases can be thought of as a blanket
wrapped around the earth, which keeps it toastier than it would be without them.
Humans have been interfering with the energy balance of the planet, mainly through
the burning of fossils fuels that give off additional carbon dioxide unto the air. The
level of carbon dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere has been rising constantly for
decades and traps extra heat near the surface of the earth, causing temperature to rise.

Overpopulation has also led to climate change. More people means more demand for
oil, gas, coal and other fuels mined or drilled from below the earth’s surface that,
when burned, spew enough carbon dioxide into the atmosphere to trap warm air inside
like a greenhouse an example Kitui county there is extraction of coal.
Population is also a major cause of climate change whereby the emissions of
pollutants into the air can result to changes to the climate. Ozone in the atmosphere
warms the climate, while different components of particulate matter can have either
warming or cooling effect on the climate, an example is when poisonous gases such
as carbon dioxide are emitted to atmosphere. On the other hand, there are some
various effects of climate as watched from the the video which include.

Climate change has effects on the ocean climate change is having a profound impact
on our oceans and marine life. This effects are changing the distribution of fish stocks
and acidification can lead to the lose of marine habitats and species. Shifting ocean
currents and warming waters are changing the structure of ecosystems.
Climate change also has effect on weather. Scientific studies indicate that extreme
weather events such as heat waves and large storms are likely to become more
frequent or more intense with human - induced climate change. Other observed
changes in temperature, precipitation, storms, floods and drought.
At times, warmer temperature also make weather very extreme. Climate change also
affects the yield of food. Climates, caused by following high levels of temperature
rise, leading to reduced crop quality and quantity.
Climate change also affects the health of human beings. Climate change increases the
risk of illness through increasing temperature, more frequent heavy rains and runoff,
and the effects of storms. Health impacts may include gastrointestinal illness like
diarrhea, effects on the body’s nervous and respiratory systems, or liver and kidney
damage.

REFERENCE
1. National Geographic. (2019 August 28th). Causes and effects of climate
change[Video]. [Link]://[Link]/watch?v=G4HIN-yXBiA.

Common questions

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Overpopulation exacerbates climate change by increasing the demand for resources like oil, gas, and coal, which are extracted and burned, releasing carbon dioxide. This enhances the greenhouse effect by trapping warm air. In Kitui County, coal extraction is an example where increased population leads to greater fossil fuel use, contributing to climate change through higher emissions of pollutants .

Altering ocean currents and warming waters change the structure of marine ecosystems globally. These shifts can disrupt species migration patterns, nutrient distribution, and breeding grounds, leading to biodiversity loss and altered food webs, ultimately impacting marine and human life that depend on these ecosystems .

Climate change affects agriculture by raising temperatures, which can reduce both crop quality and quantity. Higher temperatures can stress crops, reduce yields, and even harm plant health, leading to less nutritious and diminished food supplies .

Human activities such as burning fuels, deforestation, and farming livestock significantly contribute to the increase in greenhouse gases like methane, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons. These gases trap heat by creating a 'blanket' effect around the Earth, leading to increased temperatures, a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. This warming results in a range of environmental effects, including climate change, and health impacts such as respiratory diseases from smog and air pollution .

Climate change profoundly impacts marine life and ocean ecosystems by altering fish stock distributions and leading to ocean acidification, which harms marine habitats and species. Additionally, shifting ocean currents and warming waters alter ecosystem structures, exacerbating habitat loss and affecting the food chain .

The release of pollutants like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere enhances climate change by thickening the greenhouse gas 'blanket,' trapping more heat. This leads to weather changes, including more intense and frequent extreme weather events, and health issues like respiratory diseases and heat-related illnesses .

Greenhouse gases, such as CO2 and methane, intensify the greenhouse effect by allowing solar radiation to enter while trapping heat within the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in global warming. This anthropogenic increase in these gases enhances the natural greenhouse effect, leading to rising global temperatures .

Climate change influences weather patterns by increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and large storms. These changes include shifts in temperature, precipitation, storms, floods, and droughts. The consequences include altered agricultural productivity, increased risk of natural disasters, and heightened vulnerability to health hazards .

Climate change poses several health risks, including increased illness rates due to rising temperatures, more frequent heavy rains, and the effects of storms. Health impacts may manifest as gastrointestinal diseases like diarrhea, respiratory system issues, and potential damage to the liver and kidneys due to environmental changes .

Climate change is expected to intensify future weather events by increasing their frequency and severity, which impacts society through potential infrastructure damage, economic strain, displacement of populations, and increased pressure on emergency services. These events necessitate adaptation strategies to mitigate social and economic disruptions .

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