SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG.

& MANAGEMENT
Problem set - 1
Unit: I Topic: Differential Equations
Course: B. Tech. Subject: Mathematics- II
Branch: EC, CS, EI, IT, ME, EN, CE & EE Year: 2013-14 Subject Code: NAS- 203
Sem: II Group:1/2/3/4/5/6 Date: / 02 / 2014
Name of Faculty: Dr. [Link] / Dr. [Link]/ Mr. J.P Ojha / Ms. Ankita Pandey / Dr. Purnima Chaturvedi /
Dr. Shailesh Srivastava /Dr. [Link] /Mrs. Neha Chaturvedi /Mr. Prashant Kr. Shukla/ Ms. Sarika Srivastava
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Note: Following are the problems which are required to be done by the students for an overall understanding of the topics.

 LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH CONSTANT COEFFIECIENT

Solve the following differential equations:
2 2x −4 x −x
−4 x 2x xe xe 2e
3 x −2 x 2 c 1 e + (c 2 + c 3 x) e + + +
1) ( D −12 D + 16) y=(e + e ) [Ans : 12 36 27 ]
2
x x 1
2 −2 x C1 e−2 x + (C 2 + C 3 x)e x + e−2 x + e x + e−x
2) ( D+2)( D − 1) y=e + 2 sinh x [Ans : 9 6 4 ]
2 1
3 2 y = C1 e x + (C 2 + C3 x )e− x + cos(2 x + 3 )− sin(2 x + 3)
3) ( D + D −D −1) y=sin(2 x +3 ) [Ans : 25 25 ]
1
3 4 C1 e−2 x + e x (C 2 cos √ 3 x + C3 sin √3 x ) + ( x 4 − x + 1 )
4) ( D + 8) y=x + 2x + 1 [Ans : 8 ]
2 2x 2 2x 2 2x 2
5) ( D−2 ) y=8( e + sin 2 x +x ) [Ans : (C 1 + C2 x )e + 4 x e +cos 2 x + 2 x + 4 x+ 3 ]
2 x
6) ( D + D + 1) y = 3 [Ans :
x

(C cos √23 x + C sin √23 x ) + ( log 3) +1( log 3) + 1 3

−
2 x
e 1 2 2
e e ]
x
+ C 2 e−2 x + e−2 x e e
x −x
7) ( D2 + 3 D+2 ) y =e e [Ans :
C1 e ]
x
( D−1 )2 ( D2 +1 )2 y=sin 2 + e x +x
8) 2
[Ans: ]
2
d y dy e− x
y= .
9) dx 2
+2
dx
+
x +2 [Ans :
(C1 + C 2 x )e− x +e− x {( x +2)log ( x +2)−x } ]
d 2 y dy π dy
2
+2 +37 sin 3 x=0 , x= =0
10) dx dx and find the value of y when 2 , being given that y = 3, dx
when x = 0.

[Ans :
e−x (C1 cos 3 x + C 2 sin 3 x ) + 6 cos3 x − sin 3 x , C1 =−3 and C 2 = 0 , y ( π2 ) = 1 ]
2
11) ( D −1) y=1 which vanishes when x = 0 & tends to a finite limit as x approaches to −∞ .[Ans :
x
y=e −1 ]

PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS

2x 2
12) (D2 – 4D + 4)y = 8 x2 e2x Sin2x [Ans : PI = −e {4 x cos 2 x + ( 2 x −3 ) sin 2 x} ] (2004,05)

1
 d2 y dy
−2 + y=xe x cos x x
[Ans : PI = e ( 2 sin x−x cos x ) ]
2 dx
13) dx
(2009)
3 2
d y d y dy 1
3
−3 2
+4 −2 y=e x +cos x xe x + ( 3 sin x+ cos x )
14) dx dx dx [Ans : PI = 10 ]
(2001,06)
2x
e 3
− − { 16 sin ( 4 x +3 ) +21 cos ( 4 x+3 ) }
15) (D2 – 4D – 5) y = e2x + 3cos(4x+3) [Ans : PI= 9 697 ].
(2008)

d2 y dy 1 3x 3 1
16) dx
2
−3 +2 y =xe 3 x +sin 2 x
dx [Ans : PI = 2 2 20 ( )
e x− + ( 3 cos 2 x−sin 2 x )
]
(2003)
3
d y dy 1 1 1
3
+ 4 =4 cot 2 x logsin 2 x− cos2 x log ( cos ec 2 x−cot 2 x ) −
17) dx dx [Ans : PI = 2 2 2 ]
(2007)
1 sin 3 x−cos 3 x 31 cos 5 x −25 sin5 x
18) (D2 + 5D – 6)y= [Link] [Ans : PI = 2 30 [ +
1586 ] ].
(2009)
x
− cosax
19) (D2 + a2)y = sin ax. [Ans : PI = 2a ] (2008)
3
d y π
20) dx 3 2 ()
+ y =0 ; given y (0)=2 & y =−2 .
[Ans : y=2(cosx - sinx)]
(2008)
d3 y d2 y dy 1 x
2 3 − 2 +4 −2 y=e x PI= e
21) dx dx dx [Ans : 3 ]
(2007)
x
1 xe
2 2 x − ( x sin x+cos x )+ ( 2 x 2−3 x +3 )
22) ( D − 1) y = x e + x sin x [Ans : PI= 2 12 ]
(2009)
d2 y dy
+2 + y= x2 e−x cos x −x −x 2
[Ans : y =(C1 + C 2 x )e + e (−x cos x + 4 x sin x+6 cos x )
2 dx
23) dx
(2011)
d2 y
2
+ 4 y= sin 2 2 x
24) Solve dx with conditions y(0) = 0, y '(0) = 0 .
1 1
y = c 1 cos2 x+ c 2 sin 2x + (1 + cos 4 x)
[Ans : 8 3
(2013)

 HOMOGENOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION:

Solve the following differential equations:

4d3 y d2 y
3 dy C1 1
x + 2x −x 2 + xy=1 + (C2 + C3 log x )x + log x
25) dx 3 dx 2 dx [Ans : x 4x ]

2
 ( x 2 D2 +3 xD+1 ) y= 1 2 .
26) ( 1−x ) [Ans :
( 1x )(C + C log x ) + 1x log 1−xx
1 2
]
2
d y dy
(2 x +3 )2 2
−(2 x +3 ) −12 y=6 x
27) dx dx . [Ans:
3 √ 57 3 57
−√ )
(
4
+
4
) (
4 4 3 3
C1 ( 2 x + 3 ) + C 2 ( 2 x + 3) − (2 x +3 ) +
14 4 ]
2
d y 1 dy 12 log x
+ = 3
28) dx 2 x dx x2 [Ans : C1 + C 2 log x + 2 ( log x ) ]
C1 14 4 ( x log x )2
2 2 + C 2 x 3 − x 2 − x2 log x −
29) x y'' − x y' − 3 y = ( x log x) [Ans : x 27 9 3 ]

PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS

d2 y dy c1 c2 ex
x2 2
+4 x +2 y=e x y= + +
30) dx dx [Ans; x x2 x2 ]
(2005)
2
d y dy
x 2 2 + x + y=log x sin (log x )
31) dx dx
1 1
y= c1 cos z+ c 2 sin z + log x sinz - ( log x )2 cos z where z=logx
[Ans : 2 4 ]
(2002)
d3 y
2
3 2d y dy x
x 3
+3 x 2
+ x + y=x +log x +log x
32) dx dx dx [Ans : PI = 2 ] (2001)

d3 y 2
2d y 1 2
33)
x3
dx 3
+2 x
dx 2
+2 y =10 x + .
x ( ) [Ans : PI =
5 x+ log x
x ]
(2009)
2
d y dy
( x+1 )2 +( x +1) =( 2 x +3 ) ( 2 x +4 ) 2 2
[Ans: y=C 1 + C 2 log( x +1)+(x+1 ) + 6 ( x+1 )+ [ log ( x + 1) ]
2 dx
34) dx ]
(2011)
2
2
2d y dy 2 2 − 13
(3 x +2 ) 2
−( 3 x +2 ) −12 y=6 x y=c1 (3x + 2) + c 2(3 x+2) − (3x + 2) +
35) dx dx . [Ans : 15 3 ]
(2011)

 SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION:

36) Solve the system Dx + Dy + 3x = Sin t and Dx + y – x = Cos t. (2003)

1 2 1
x=c 1 e−t + c 2 e3 t − (cost − 2 sin t ) ∧ y= 2 c1 e−t − 2 c 2 e 3t + cost + sin t
[Ans; 5 5 5 ]

37) ẋ+5x−2 y=t , { ẏ+2x+ y=0¿ given that x = y = 0 when t = 0 .

(2008)
1 1 1 2 2 4
x=− (1 + 6 t ) e−3t + (t + ) ∧ y=− (2 + 3 t ) e−3t − t + )
[Ans; 27 9 3 27 9 27 ]

3
 dx dy dx dy
+ −2 y=2 cos t−7 sin t ; − +2x=4cost-3sint .
38) Solve the system dt dt dt dt
(2001)

[Ans;
x=c 1 cosh √ 2t + c 2 sinh √ 2 t + 3 cost ∧ y= c3 cosh √ 2 t + c 4 sinh √ 2 t + 2 sin t ]
2 2
d x dy d y dx
2
+ +3 x=e−t and 2
−4 +3 y =sin 2t
39) Solve dt dt dt dt (2007)
1 2
x=c 1 cost + c2 sin t + c3 cos3 t + c 4 sin 3t + e−t + cos2 t
[Ans: 5 15 ]
1 1
y= c5 cost + c2 sint + c7 cos3 t + c 8 sin 3 t − e−t + sin 2t
[ 5 15 ]
dx dy
+4 x+3 y =t , +2 x+ 5 y=e t
40) Solve the system dt dt (2006)
5 31 1 2 1 9 5 t
x=c 1 e−2t + c 2 e−7 t + t− − et ∧ y=− c1 e−2 t + c2 e−7 t − t + + e
[Ans: 14 196 8 3 7 98 24 ]
41) Solve ẍ+ y=sin t , { ÿ+x=cost .¿
(2004)
t
x=c 1 e t + c 2 e−t + c3 cost +c 4 sin t + (sin t − cos t )
[Ans; 4 ]
t 1
y= - c 1 e t − c 2 e−t + c3 cost +c 4 sin t + (sin t − cos t ) + (sin t − cost )
[ 4 2 ]
dx dy
+5 x+ y=e t , , + x +5 y=e5 t
42) Solve the system dt dt
(2009)
6 t 1 5t 1 10
x=c 1 e−6 t + c 2 e−4 t + e − e ∧ y=c1 e−6t − c 2 e−4 t − et + e 5t
[Ans; 35 99 35 99 ]
dx dy
−3 x−2 y=0 , −5 x−3 y=0
43) Solve the system dt dt (2008)

x=e 3t (c 1 cosh √ 10 t + c 2 sinh √10 t ) ∧ y=

√10 e 3t(c sinh √10 t + c cosh √10 t
1 2
[Ans; 2 ]
dx dy
= y+1 , =x+1
44) Solve the system dt dt (2009)
t −t t −t
[Ans; x=c 1 e + c 2 e −1 ∧ y=c 1 e − c 2 e −1 ]

dx dx dy
=−4 (x+ y ) , + 4 =−4 y given x(0 )= 1 , y(0 )= 0 .
45) Solve the system dt dt dt
(2011)
−2 t −2t
[Ans; x=(1 − 2t ) e ∧ y= t e ]

dx dy 3
+ 2 x + 4 y=1 + 4 t ; +x − y = t2 .
46) Solve dt dt 2
(2013)
2t −3t 2 2t
c2 −3 t t2
x=c 1 e + c 2 e + t +t ∧ y= −c 1 e + e −
[Ans; 4 2 ]
4
 SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION:

Solve the following differential equations:

2 ''
47) sin x y =2 y , given that y = cot x is a solution of it. [Ans :
y=C 1 (1 − x cot x) + C2 cot x ]
'' '
48) ( x sin x +cos x ) y −x cos x y + y cos x=0 of which y= x is a solution. [Ans :
y=−C 1 cos x +C 2 x ]
2 '' 2 ' 3 x
49) x y −( x +2 x ) y +( x +2) y=x e , given that y= x is a solution. [Ans :
x x
y=x ( x−1)e + C1 xe +C2 x ]
2
d y dy
( x+2 ) −(2 x +5) +2 y=( x+1 ) e x 2x
, given y = e
2 dx
50) dx is an integral included in C.F.
1
y=−e x − C1 (2 x +5 )+ C2 e2 x
[Ans : 4 ]
d2 y dy 1 A 1
x2 + x − y=0 y= x+ y = + C 2( x + )
51) dx 2 dx , given that x is one integral. [Ans : x x ]
PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS

'' ' 2 2 x 2
x
52) Solve y −4 x y +(4 x −2) y=0 , given that y=e is a solution. [Ans; y=e ( C1 x+C 2 ) ]
(2004)

 METHOD OF VARIAION OF PARAMETERS:

Solve the following differential equations:

53) y '' + y=cos ec x . [Ans : y=(a−x )cos x +(b + logsin x )sin x. ]

π
54)
''
y +4 y=4 tan 2 x . [Ans :
y=C 1 cos2 x +b sin 2 x − cos2 xlogtan ( )
4
+x
]
2

55)
d y
dx 2
dy
−2 + y=e x log x .
dx [Ans :
y=(C1 + C2 x )e x + x 2 e x ( 12 log x− 34 )
2
d y dy 1 C1 x2 1 C2
x2 +4 x +2 y=x 2 + 2 y= − log x
+ +
56) dx 2 dx x [Ans : x x2 12 x 2 ]
2
d y dy x C1 2 x
57)
x2
dx
−2 x (1+ x ) +2(1+x ) y =x3
dx [Ans :
y= x − +
2 (2
e + C2
]
)
PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS
2 −x
x e 3
y=( C1 +C 2 x ) e + log x− x 2 e−x
−x
58) y '' +2 y ' + y=e− x log x . [Ans : 2 4 ]
(2008)

'' 2
y − y=
59) 1+e x [Ans : y=C 1 e x +C 2 e− x−1+ e x log ( e−x +1 )−e− x log ( e x +1 ) . ]
(2001)

5
 x
e 2x
'' ' x y=C 1 + ( C 2 ) e − sin x
60) y −2 y =e sin x. [Ans : 2 ]
(2003)
C2 60 x
61)
2 '' '
x y +x y − y=x e . 5 x
[Ans :
y=C 1 x+
x (
+ x 3 −7 x 2 +27 x−60+
x
e
]
)
(2002,06)
1 C 2 x3
62) x 2 y '' +2 x y ' −12 y=x 3 log x. [Ans :
(
y= C1 +
343
3
)
x + 4 + log x ( 7 log x−2 ) .
x 98 ]
(2004)
2
d y dy 1 1
2
+(1−cot x ) − y cot x=sin2 x . y=C 1 ( sin x−cos x ) +C2 e−x − sin 2 x + cos 2 x
63) dx dx [Ans : 10 5 ]
(2001)
64) y '' + y=sec x [Ans :
y=c1 cos x +c 2 sin x +x sin x +cos x logcos x ]
(2002,04)

65)
'' 2
y +n y=sec nx. [Ans :
y=
(logcosn nx +c ) cos nx +( nx + c ) sin nx
2 1 2
] (2005,08)
2 x
d y dy e
2
−3 +2 y =
66) dx dx [Ans : 1+e x
x 2x x x 2x
y=C 1 e +C 2 e + e log ( e + 1 )−e +e log ( e−x + 1 ) . ](2005)
−x

d2 y
+ y =tan x
67) dx 2 [Ans : y=c1 cos x +c 2 sin x−cos x log ( sec x + tan x ) ]
(2000,09)
1
−
2 −2 x 2
68) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve ( D −1 ) y=2 ( 1−e )
1
x −x x 2x 2
[Ans : y=c1 e +c 2 e −sin −1
( e ) . e −( e −1 ) . e−x ]
−x

(2009)
x
d2 y dy x 2x e
2
−2 =e sin x . y=c1 +c 2 e − sin x
69) dx dx [Ans : 2 ]
(2003)
d2 y dy 1 1 4 6
70)
x 2 2 +4 +2 y=e x .
dx dx [Ans :
y=c1
x x
x
+ c2 2 +e 1− + 2
x x () ( ) ( ) ] (2012)
71) Apply the method of variation of parameters to find the general solution of
2 t
d x dx e
2
−4 +3 x=
dt dt 1 + et
1 1 1
[Ans : 2 [ 4 2 ] [
x= log( e−t + 1 ) + c 1 e t + − (e−t + 1)2 − log(e−t + 1) +(e−t + 1)+ c 2 e3 t
]
]
(2013)

 Normal form / By Removing the first Derivative / By Changing the Dependent Variables:

Solve the following differential equations:

72)
2 '' 2
x y −2( x + x ) y +( x +2 x+ 2) y=0 .
' 2
[Ans : y= (C1 x + C 2 ) xe x ]

6
 1
73)
'' '
y −2 tan x y +5y=secx e . x
[Ans :
(
y = sec x C 1 cos √ 6 x+ C 2 sin √ 6 x + e x
7 ) ]
x2 x
2
1 2 1 2 x 2
'' ' 2 2
( x + 2 x) y =( C1 cos √3 x + C 2 sin √ 3 x ) e + e e
74) y −2 x y +( x +2) y=e . [Ans : 4 ]
d2 y dy
75)
( dx 2 )
+ y cot x+2
dx (
+ y tan x =sec x ) [Ans :
1
y= (sin x−x cos x ) + C1 x cos x +C2 cos x
2
]
d 2 y 1 dy y
− + ( x + √ x−8 )=0
76) dx 2 √ x dx 4 x 2 [Ans :
y= e √ x (C1 x 2 + C2 x−1 ) ]

d2 y dy 2
−4 x +( 4 x 2−3 ) y=e x 2
x
y= e x (C 1 e + C 2 e −1 ) ]
2 −x
77) dx dx [Ans :

PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS

d2 y dy 2 x2
−4 x +( 4 x −1 ) y =−3 e sin 2 x 2

78) dx 2 dx [Ans : y=e x ( C1 cos x +C2 sin x+ sin2 x ) ]

(2004)
x2 x2
d2 y
− 1 2 2
79) dx 2
+2 x
dy
dx
+( x 2
−8) y=x 2
e
−
2

[Ans :
y=e 2
[ 3x
C 1 e +C2 e
−3 x
− (x + )
9 9 ] ]
(2012,13)

BY CHANGING THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:

Solve the following differential equations:

2 '' '
80) (1+ x ) y +(1+x ) y + y=4 coslog(1+x ).
[Ans : y= C1 cos log(1+x )+ C 2 sinlog(1+x )+2 log(1+x )sinlog(1+x ) ]
81) y '' +tan x y ' +y cos 2 x=0 . [Ans : y= C1 sin (sin x )+ C2 cos (sin x ) ]
2 2 '' 2 '
82) (1+ x ) y +2 x (1+x ) y +4 y =0 . [Ans : y=C 1 cos(2 tan−1 x )+C2 sin(2 tan−1 x ) ]

83) Solve the following differential equation by changing independent variable:

−cos x
d2 y dy 2 −cos x 2 cos x 2cos x e
+(3 sin x−cot x ) +2 y sin x=e sin x . y= C1 e + C 2 e +
dx 2 dx [Ans : 6 ]

PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS

2
1 ' x
y − y +4 x 2 y =x 4 .
''
y=c1 cos z +c2 sin z + , where z= x2 + c
84) x [Ans : 4 ]
(2001,02,03)
d2 y dy 1
x 2 +(4 x 2 −1 ) +4 x 3 y =2 x 3 y=( c 1 +c 2 z ) e−z + , where z= x2
85) dx dx [Ans : 2 ]
(2006)

7
 d2 y dy
−cot x − y sin 2 x=cos x− cos3 x . −cos x cos x
86) dx
2 dx [Ans : y = C1 e + C2 e − cos x ]
(2011)

 APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:

Solve the following differential equations:

87) The differential equation for a circuit in which self- inductance and capacitance neutralize each other is
2
d i i
L 2 + =0 .
dt c Find the current i as a function of t, given I is the maximum current & i = 0 when t = 0.
t
i= I sin
[Ans : √ LC ]
88) The equation of motion of an electron under certain conditions are
2 2
d x dy d y dx
m 2 + eH =eE and m 2 −eH =0
dt dt dt dt
dx dy
x, , y,
with conditions dt dt are 0 when t = 0, find the path of the electron. [Ans :
E
y= [w t − sin w t ]
hw ]

PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS

89) The deflection of a strut of length ℓ with one end (x = 0) built- in and the other supported end
d2 y 2 a2 R
2
+a y= (ℓ−x ).
subjected to end thrust P, satisfies the equation dx P Find deflection curve.
R 1
[Ans :
y=
P a [
sin ax − l cos ax + l − x
]
]
(2001)
90) A beam of length ℓ is clamped horizontally at its end x = 0 and is free at the end x=ℓ . A point
load W is applied at the end x=ℓ in addition to a uniform load W per unit length from x = 0 to
3 2 2
−1 Wx wl x
x=
ℓ
2 . Find the deflection at any point. [Ans :
y=
EI 6
+
16 [ ] ] (2002)

91) The equation of electromotive force in terms of current i for an electric circuit having resistance
i
E=R i +∫ dt
R and a condenser of capacity C , in series , is C . Find the current i at any time t,
when
E=E 0 sin ωt . [Ans :
2 t
RC 1 −
i= E0 ω . 2 2 2 RC
1+ω R C [
sin ω t + ω cos ω t + C 1 e RC
] ] (2006)

8
 2
d Q dQ 1
92) The Damped L-C-R circuit is governed by the equation
L 2 +R
dt
+
dt C
Q=0
, where L,C,R
( )
are positive constants. Find the condition under which the circuit is overdamped, underdamped
4L
For over damping , R2 > ;
and critically damped. Find also the critical resistance. [Ans : C
4L 4L L

(2005,08)
For critical damping , R2 =
C
; For under damping , R 2 <
C
; critical resis tance = 2
C √ ]

93) An inductance L of 2H and a resistance R of 20 ohms are connected in series with an e.m.f. E volt.
If current i is zero when t=0 , Find current i at the end of 0.01 second if E = 100 V, using the
di
L +iR=E
following differential equation: dt . [Ans : i= 0 .475812 amp ]
(2008)

94) An inductance L of 0.1H and a resistance R of 5ohm are connected in series with a battery of
12 volt. Find current i in the circuit as a function of time , using the following differential
di
L +iR=E −50 t
equation: dt . [Ans : i= 2.4(1−e ) amp ]
(2008)

95) In an L-C-R circuit , the charge q on a plate of a condenser is given by

2
d q dq q 1
L 2 + R + =E sinpt p2 =
dt dt c . The circuit is turned to resonance so that LC .
If initially the current i and the charge q be zero, Show that for small values of R/L,
Et
the current in the circuit at time t is given by
{ }
2L
sin pt
. (2004)

t
96) An uncharged condenser of capacity C is charged by applying an e.m.f. of value
E sin
( )
√ LC
through leads of inductance L and of negligible resistance. The charge q on the plate of
2
d q 1 E t
2
+ q= sin .
the condenser satisfies the equation dt LC L √ LC Find the charge at any time t.
EC t t t
[Ans :
q=
2 (
sin − cos
√ LC √ LC √ LC ) ]
(2003)

97) A particle falls under gravity in resisting medium whose resistance varies with velocity v. Find the relation

g g v
between distance & velocity if initially the particle starts from rest. [Ans :
s=
k
2
log ( )
g−kv
−
k ]
(04,09)

9
 98) A 4kg object falls from rest of time t=0 in a medium offering a resistance in kg numerically equal
to twice its instantaneous velocity in m/sec . Find the velocity and distance travelled at any time t>0,
2
g gt g g
v= ( 1 − e−2 t ) , d= + ( e−2t − 1 ) , L v =
and also the limiting velocity. [Ans : 2 2 4 2 ]
(2007)

99) A particle begins to move from a distance a towards a fixed centre which repels it with retardation
μ x . If its initial velocity is a √μ , Show that it will continually approach the fixed centre but will

never reach it . [Ans : x = a e √μ t ] (2007)

d2 x dx
2
+2 k +b2 x=e−kt sin ωt
100) A body executes damped forced vibrations given by the equation dt dt .
2 2 2 2 2 2
Solve the equation for both the cases when i) ω ≠b −k & ii ) ω =b −k .
−k t
e
case (i) : x = e−k t (C 1 cos √b 2− k 2 t + C 2 sin √ b2 − k 2 t ) + sin ω t
[Ans : b2 − k 2 −ω 2 ;
t −k t
case (ii) x = e−k t ( C 1 cos ω t + C 2 sin ω t ) − e cos ω t
2ω ]
(02,03,04)

μ
3
101) A point moves in a straight line towards a centre of force (dis tan ce) , starting from rest at a
distance ‘a’ from centre of force. Show that time of reaching a point distance ‘b’ from centre of
a
force is
( )√ a −b
√μ
2 2

and that its velocity is ab

√ μ⋅√ a2 −b 2
.
(2001, 09)

102) An RL circuit has an e.m.f. given (in volts) by 4 sin t , a resistance of 100 ohms, an inductance of 4
henries
and no initial current. Find the current at any time t .
1 −25 t
i= ( e − cos t + 25 sin t )
[Ans : 626 ]
(2012)

10