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Mudaraba Structure in Islamic Funds

The structure of an Islamic fund is determined by the contract between investors and fund managers. There are three main structures: mudaraba, wakala, and musharaka. Mudaraba involves a partnership where one party provides the funds and the other manages them, with profits shared at a predetermined ratio but losses borne solely by the fund provider. Wakala appoints an agent to invest on behalf of the principal for a set fee. Musharaka is a temporary partnership where both parties provide capital and share profits and losses.

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Philip Kotler
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views8 pages

Mudaraba Structure in Islamic Funds

The structure of an Islamic fund is determined by the contract between investors and fund managers. There are three main structures: mudaraba, wakala, and musharaka. Mudaraba involves a partnership where one party provides the funds and the other manages them, with profits shared at a predetermined ratio but losses borne solely by the fund provider. Wakala appoints an agent to invest on behalf of the principal for a set fee. Musharaka is a temporary partnership where both parties provide capital and share profits and losses.

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Philip Kotler
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Structure of islamic

fund
The contract between an investor and fund
managers help determine the structure of an
islamic fund.
An islamic fund can
have 1 out 3 structures.
Those are
1 mudaraba
2 wakala ( investment
agent )
3 musharaka
Mudaraba structure

It's partnership between


2 parties.
One party provides fund
and the other party
manages the fund .
Characteristics

Both parties share the profits at a predecided


ratio.
Profits can be shared periodically.
In case of loss, the fund provider bears all the
losses.
Wakala structure
In a permissible dealing ,The wakil ( agent)
represents and deals for the principal.

The principal appoints his agent at a predetermined


fee.
The principal gives his agent power of attorney and
sets the condition for investment.
The agent is considered as a trustee and can not be
held liable for anything except negligence of duty.
Musharaka structure
Musharaka (sharikatul al-inan) is a partnership
between two or
more parties whereby each partner contributes a
specific amount of
money in a manner that gives each one a right to
deal in the assets of
the partnership.
Characteristics
It's a temporary partnership between investors and
fund managers for a certain period.

Both parties provide capital and share profit/loss.

The profit ratio can be fixed or can be based on


performance
.

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