REVIEW ON SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMES AND ETHICS

15%
ANALYZING TEST ITEMS
ETHICS AND VALUES
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INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by writing the letter of your
choice on the booklet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED.

1. The sum total of dealings between the police and the people it serve and whose goodwill and cooperation it
craves for the greatest possible efficiency in the service.
a. Police Community Relation
b. Public Relation
c. Community Relation
d. Police Relations
2. Reviving the idea of “the people’s police”.
a. Police Community Relation
b. Public Relation
c. Community Relation
d. Police Relations
3. This is designed to bridge any communication gap between the police and public.
a. Public Information Program
b. Public Relation Program
c. Civic Action Program
d. Psychological Program
4. This is designed to maintain harmony and mutual support between the police and the community.
a. Public Information Program
b. Public Relation Program
c. Civic Action Program
d. Psychological Program
5. This is designed to maintain and encourage community development.
a. Public Information Program
b. Public Relation Program
c. Civic Action Program
d. Psychological Program
6. This program is designed to influence the opinions, emotions attitude and behavior of the community so that
they will behave in a manner beneficial to the police.
a. Public Information Program
b. Public Relation Program
c. Civic Action Program
d. Psychological Program
7. These are designed to increase the public’s consciousness and knowledge of facts and issues for purposes of
enhancing law enforcement, counter insurgency and crime prevention efforts.
a. Community information
b. Institutional information
c. Comprehensive PCR Plans
d. Community Inter-Relation
8. Enhancing public perception and knowledge about the police as an institution of the government.
a. Community information
b. Institutional information
c. Comprehensive PCR Plans
d. Community Inter-Relation
9. These are activities outside law enforcement but which necessitates PNP support and or participation.
a. Police community affairs
b. Public information
c. Informational programs
d. Public awareness program

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 10. Involves the conduct of scheduled and run scheduled visits to check performance, appearance, and behavior of
police personnel and the behavior of police personnel and the state of police facilities and vehicles.
a. Survey
b. Unit visitation
c. Interviews
d. Media analysis
11. It is needed to make it easier for the police to accomplish their task successfully.
a. Public support
b. Public relation
c. Public awareness program
d. Image building programs
12. This is a program designed to make the public aware of what the agency is doing, why is it doing, and how it
contributes to the welfare of the community.
a. Public support
b. Public relation
c. Public awareness program
d. Image building programs
13. This is important to enhance mutual respect, harmonious relation and discipline in the police service.
a. Courtesy of the Service
b. Discipline
c. Devotion to Duty
d. Loyalty
14. A policeman goes where he is ordered and performs with utmost diligence the tasks which his duty requires.
a. Loyal
b. Public Servant
c. Devotion to Duty
d. Loyalty
15. It is expected of each and every member of the PNP.
a. Courtesy of the Service
b. Discipline
c. Devotion to Duty
d. Loyalty
16. in the accomplishment of his police duties, characterized by thoroughness and efficiency is expected of all the
members of the PNP.
a. Courtesy of the Service
b. Discipline
c. Devotion to Duty
d. Loyalty
17. It must be ingrained in each and every member of the PNP if the organization is to be effective, efficient and
held in honor and respect by the people whom it has sworn to serve.
a. Courtesy of the Service
b. Discipline
c. Devotion to Duty
d. Loyalty
18. The binding spirit that enhances teamwork and cooperation in the police organization.
a. Camaraderie
b. Spirit corps
c. Unity
d. None of them
19. Who aptly capsulized the high ideals of the policeman?
a. Sir Robert Pill
b. August Vollmer
c. Cesar Becarria
d. None of them
20. It is measured by the people from the moment the phone rings or at the instant the person in need of police
assistance steps into the police station seeking the help of the police.
a. Police efficiency
b. Police visibility
c. Police performance

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 d. None of them
21. The presence of uniformed police officer in their area of responsibility.
a. Patrolling
b. Police visibility
c. Beat
d. None of them
22. This is where police performance is initially perceived by the people.
a. Police efficiency
b. Police performance
c. Police response
d. None of them
23. In the more highly developed and advanced coutries_________is the standard allotted time to respond to call
for police assistance.
a. 2 minutes
b. 3 minutes
c. 4 minutes
d. 5 minutes
24. It is the most important person in the PNP without him we would have no reason for being success.
a. Citizens
b. Peoples
c. Animals
d. None of them
25. Public confidence in a police office is directly related to the image that citizens sympathized with policemen.
a. True
b. False
c. It depends
d. Partly true
26. Public support and cooperation are not necessary mandatory for effective operation of the police function.
a. False
b. True
c. Partly true
d. Partly
27. The following are the police officer’s creed, except for one.
a. Belief in God
b. Belief in selfless love
c. Love of money
d. Respect of women
28. Moral courage for policemen is very important and this goes with honesty.
a. True
b. Partly true
c. False
d. Partly false
29. Public office is a public-
a. Trust
b. Confidence
c. Responsibility
d. property
30. They shall conduct themselves at all times in keeping with the rules and regulations of the organization.
a. Loyalty
b. discipline
c. obedience to superior
d. non-solicitation of patronage
31. It is a body of beliefs, stories, customs and usage handed down from generation to generation with the effect of an
unwritten laws.
a. Social Decorum
b. customs
c. Traditions
d. Courtesy

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32. In accordance with the doctrine; immediate commanders shall be responsible for the effective supervision, control
and direction of their personnel and shall see to it that all government resources shall be manage.
a. Command responsibility
b. Obedience to superior
c. Unity of command
d. none of them
33. There shall be a judicious and equitable distribution of opportunity to prove ones worth in the police service.
a. Delicadeza
b. Equality in the service
c. PNP image
d. Human rights
34. The following are the police officer’s creed, except for one.
a. Belief in God
b. Belief in selfless love
c. Love of money
d. Respect of women
35. The PNP members must observe table etiquette at all times.
a. Manner of walking
b. Proper attire
c. Table manner
d. all of them
36. All PNP members must respect and protect human dignity and man’s infallible rights to life, liberty and property.
a. Delicadeza
b. Equality in the service
c. PNP image
d. Human rights
37. The PNP should live in accordance with the PNP core values and posses the following virtues.
a. Honor
b. Valor
c. Integrity
d. all of the above
38. The police service is a noble profession and demands from its members a specialized knowledge and skills and high
standard of ethics and-
a. Pride
b. dignity
c. Morality
d. good image
39. Public office is a public-
a. Trust
b. Confidence
c. Responsibility
d. property
40. Fundamental duty of a law enforcement officer.
a. Protect society
b. Serve mankind
c. Protect life
d. Protect property
41. Established usage or social practice carried on by traditions that have obtained the force of law.
a. Customs c. Traditions
b. Courtesy d. Ceremony
42. It is a usual greetings rendered by the uniformed members upon meeting and recognizing persons entitled to a
salute.
a. Courtesy
b. Salute
c. Courtesy call
d. Salute to the National color
43. It is a body of beliefs, stories, customs and usage handed down from generation to generation with the effect of an
unwritten laws.
a. Social Decorum

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 b. customs
c. Traditions
d. Courtesy
44. A manifestation or expression of consideration and respect for others.
a. Customs
b. Traditions
c. Courtesy
d. Ceremony
45. The PNP members shall take legitimate means to achieve the goals even in the face of internal or external
difficulties and despite anything which might weaken their resolve in the course of time.
a. Orderliness
b. Justice
c. Humility
d. Perseverance
46. The PNP members shall exercise proper and in the performance of duty.
a. Integrity
b. judicious use of authority
c. Justice
d. Humility
47. A formal act or set of formal acts established by customs or authority as proper to special occasion.
a. Ceremony
b. Courtesy
c. Customs
d. none of the above
48. The PNP members shall follow logical procedures in accomplishing task assigned to them to minimize waste in the
use of time, money and effort.
a. Perseverance
b. Orderliness
c. Humility
d. Justice
49. The newly assigned members in a unit shall make a call on the chief of the unit.
a. Address/title
b. Salute to national color
c. Courtesy call
d. Salute
50. Except for one are the types of courtesy calls:
a. Salute
b. Christmas call
c. New year call
d. Promotion call
51. The host unit extends hospitality to visiting personnel who pays respect to the unit.
a. courtesy call
b. courtesy of the post
c. Exit call
d. Promotional call
52. They shall conduct themselves at all times in keeping with the rules and regulations of the organization.
a. Loyalty
b. discipline
c. obedience to superior
d. non-solicitation of patronage
53. In accordance with the doctrine; immediate commanders shall be responsible for the effective
supervision, control and direction of their personnel and shall see to it that all government resources
shall be manage.
a. Command responsibility
b. Obedience to superior
c. Unity of command
d. none of them
54. The PNP member’s word is their bond; they stand by it and commit to uphold it.
a. word of honor

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 b. gentlemanliness
b. patriotism
d. spiritual belief
55. Sacrifice their lives and limbs for the sake of the country and their countrymen whom
they serve.
a. Discipline
b. Duty
c. Valor
d. Loyalty
58. The manifest loves of country with a pledge of allegiance to the flag and vow to defend the constitution.
a. Patriotism
b. Valor
c. word of honor
d. Camaraderie
59. The relinquishment and assumption of command or key position.
a. Turnover of command
b. Turnover ceremony
c. Turnover of authority
d. none of them
60. The PNP members are expected to walk with pride and dignity.
a. Manner of walking
b. Proper attire
c. Table manner
d. all of them
61. a civil organization whose members are given special legal powers by the government and whose task is to maintain
public order and to solve and prevent crimes; or group of persons established, maintained and organized for
keeping order, safety, protection of lives and properties and for prevention and detection of crimes.
a. Police
b. Police Organization
c. Community
d. Police Ideal
62. it refers to the expected standard of perfection or excellence in the personal, and professional conduct of every
member of the police; or the expected essence of perfection, sympathetic, courteous intelligent, honest, and in
control of his emotions and temper, at all times. It also includes courage and highest sense of dedication to duty.
a. Community
b. Police ideal
c. Police Organization
d. Police organization
63. it refers to the civilian populace in cities, municipalities or public in general, and shall be used interchangeably with
public, citizenry, society, or private sector.
a. Community
b. Police ideal
c. Police Organization
d. Police organization
64. it is the means of communication used by the police as it deals with the community such as the use of rallies,
meetings, speeches and house to house visits to the community.
a. Personal Media
b. Mass media
c. PCR
d. None of the above
65. This is designed to bridge any communication gap between the police and public. This is the basic among the
first four programs of community relation.
a. Public Relation Program
b. Public Information Program
c. Civic Action Program
d. Psychological Program
66. This is designed to condition both friendly and hostile public thereby insuring and facilitating the attainment of
police objectives. This program is designed to influence the opinions, emotions attitude and behavior of the
community so that they will behave in a manner beneficial to the police, either directly or indirectly. It will condition

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 the citizenry to adhere to the laws of the land and dissuade them in committing crime. These may be in spoken,
written, pictorial or musical form.
a. Public Relation Program
b. Public Information Program
c. Civic Action Program
d. Psychological Program
67. This is designed to maintain harmony and mutual support between the police and the community.
a. Public Relation Program
b. Public Information Program
c. Civic Action Program
d. Psychological Program
68. This is designed to maintain and encourage community development.
a. Public Relation Program
b. Public Information Program
c. Civic Action Program
d. Psychological Program
69. These are designed to increase the public’s consciousness and knowledge of facts and issues for purpose of
enhancing law enforcement, counter insurgency and crime prevention efforts, increasing crime solution efficiency
to include weakening of the will of the criminal elements and insurgents and enlightening other groups of
individual critical to the government in general and the police organization in particular.
a. Institutional information
b. Community information
c. Police information
d. Agency information
70. These are activities utilizing the various forms of Media directed towards the public at large designed to generate
trust, confidence and popular support for the police organization or simply enhancing public perception and
knowledge about the police as an institution of the government.
a. Institutional information
b. Community information
c. Police information
d. Agency information
71. These are under taken upon the initiative of the police unit or personnel for the purpose of enhancing life as a
means of drawing the support, appreciation and support of the public towards the police organization.
a. Community Assistance and Development
b. Community Organization and Mobilization
c. Community Inter-Relations
d. none of the above
72. These are activities revolving around the accreditation of existing groups or creation of new ones with the end in
view of having allies within various sectors in the community who could be tapped to assist in the conduct of law
services, community works and the like.
a. Community Assistance and Development
b. Community Organization and Mobilization
c. Community Inter-Relations
d. none of the above
73. This is unquestionably most powerful instrument in forming public opinion.
a. The church
b. The School
c. The Media
d. The Non-Government Organization
74. These are socio-civic organizations involved in the uplifting the welfare of the public through varied programs
and activities that support the endeavors of the government.
a. The church
b. The School
c. The Media
d. The Non-Government Organization
75. This is a program designed to make the public aware of what the agency is doing, why is it doing, and how it
contributes to the welfare of the community.
a. Public Relation
b. Community Relation

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 c. Public Support
d. all of the above
76. Is needed to make it easier for the police to accomplish their task successfully.
a. Public Relation
b. Community Relation
c. Public Support
d. all of the above
77. Providing the public with information which is directly related to the interest and needs of the community.
a. Informational Program
b. Image Building Program
c. Public Information
d. all of the above
78. Promoting programs which are designated to create a more favorable public image of the police.
a. Informational Program
b. Image Building Program
c. Public Information
d. all of the above
79. This consist of a person’s dealing with his family, parents and immediate relatives, with whom he has to have
good relationship in order to develop a respectable family prestige as well as cordial community relations.
a. Community relation
b. domestic relation
c. Church relation
d. neighborhood relation
80. This consists of a person’s dealing with neighbor who constitutes a vital link to good reputation in the community.
a. Community relation
b. domestic relation
c. Church relation
d. neighborhood relation
81. This is made up of a person’s dealing with the citizens of the community, city or town where a person likes.
These also include his membership or contributions to civil undertakings and his membership or contribution to
the civic organization or community associations in the locality.
a. Community relation
b. domestic relation
c. Church relation
d. neighborhood relation
82. This consists of a person’s dealing with religious affiliation that is necessary for the stability of moral principles.
a. Community relation
b. domestic relation
c. Church relation
d. neighborhood relation
83. This is made up of the dealings, which a person has with the government and its various instrumentalities.
a. Government relation
b. domestic relation
c. Church relation
d. neighborhood relation
84. This is made up of the peace officers relations with the officers and men of his own department, his supervisor,
the station commander, as well as the city/municipal mayor where he is assigned.
a. Inter-departmental relation
b. Citizen Relation
c. Complainant relation
d. Relations with accused person
85. This includes all dealings or contact with the citizens in relations to the enforcement of the law and the
maintenance of peace and order, together with the giving of information to the public on criminal and non-
criminal activities.
a. Inter-departmental relation
b. Citizen Relation
c. Complainant relation
d. Relations with accused person

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86. This includes how officer deals with complainants, the techniques of interview he uses, the manner of approach
he adopts, and the treatment of witnesses and informers.
a. Inter-departmental relation
b. Citizen Relation
c. Complainant relation
d. Relations with accused person
87. This covers the proper treatment of suspects, the recognition of their constitutional rights during custodial
investigation and the handling of accused persons during confinement.
a. Inter-departmental relation
b. Citizen Relation
c. Complainant relation
d. Relations with accused person
88. This includes a police officer’s duty to cooperate during preliminary investigations and the gathering of further
pieces of evidence once the fiscal files the case.
a. Relation with the Prosecutors
b. Judicial Relations
c. Suspect Relation
d. none of the above
89. This consists of the peace officer’s duties toward the courts when appearing as a witness and the honesty of his
testimony.
a. Relation with the Prosecutors
b. Judicial Relations
c. Suspect Relation
d. none of the above
90. The PNP Ethics Day must be celebrated every_______________.
a. 7th day of January
b. 8th day of January
c. 17th day of January
d. 18th day of January
91. All PNP members must respect and protect human dignity and man’s infallible rights to life, liberty and property.
a. Delicadeza
b. Equality in the service
c. PNP image
d. Human rights
92. Fundamental duty of a law enforcement officer.
a. Protect society
b. Serve mankind
c. Protect life
d. Protect property
93. The PNP members shall take legitimate means to achieve the goals even in the face of internal or external
difficulties and despite anything which might weaken their resolve in the course of time.
a. Orderliness
b. justice
c. Humility
d. Perseverance
94. The PNP members shall exercise proper and in the performance of duty.
a. Integrity
b. Judicious use of authority
c. Justice
d. Humility
95. The PNP members shall follow logical procedures in accomplishing task assigned to them to minimize waste in
the use of time, money and effort.
a. Perseverance
b. Orderliness
c. Humility
d. ustice
96. They shall conduct themselves at all times in keeping with the rules and regulations of the organization.
a. Loyalty
b. discipline

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 c. obedience to superior
d. non-solicitation of patronage
97. In accordance with the doctrine; immediate commanders shall be responsible for the effective supervision,
control and direction of their personnel and shall see to it that all government resources shall be manage.
a. Command responsibility
b. Obedience to superior
c. Unity of command
d. none of them
98. A policeman goes where he is ordered and performs with utmost diligence the tasks which his duty requires.
a. Loyal
b. Public Servant
c. Devotion to Duty
d. Loyalty
99. In the accomplishment of his police duties, characterized by thoroughness and efficiency is expected of all the
members of the PNP.
a. Courtesy of the Service
b. Discipline
c. Devotion to Duty
d. Loyalty
100. It is expected of each and every member of the PNP.
a. Courtesy of the Service
b. Discipline
c. Devotion to Duty
d. Loyalty

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