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Acrow Prop Load Capacity Guide

The document provides safe working load tables for scaffolding props of various sizes at different heights. It gives load capacities for props loaded with eccentric, concentric, and laced bracing configurations. Load values are provided in kilonewtons and are based on standards from CIRIA and BS449 for scaffolding design.

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Ricky Wright
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
283 views1 page

Acrow Prop Load Capacity Guide

The document provides safe working load tables for scaffolding props of various sizes at different heights. It gives load capacities for props loaded with eccentric, concentric, and laced bracing configurations. Load values are provided in kilonewtons and are based on standards from CIRIA and BS449 for scaffolding design.

Uploaded by

Ricky Wright
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Acrow Prop Data Sheet

Acrow Prop Data Sheet –

Scaffolding Supplies Limited

Safe Working Load (kN) for Props loaded 25mm Max. Eccentric and 1.5° Max. Out-of-Plumb.
Recommended safe working loads for Props where concentric loading cannot be guaranteed. When supporting timber
bearers prop load may be limited by allowable stress in timber.

Height (m) 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 2.75 3.0 3.25 3.5 3.75 4.0 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 5.5 5.75 6.0
Prop Size
0,1,2,3 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 15 13 11 10 - - - - - - - - -
4 - - - - - - - - 17 14 11 10 9 8 7 7 - - - -
5 - - - - - - - - - - - 13 11 9 8.5 7.5 6 5 4.5 4

Source: Based on CIRIA Technical Note 79 (1977), (Except for size ‘0’ props).

Safe Working Load (kN) for props loaded Concentrically and 1.5° Max. Out-of-Plumb.
Recommended safe working loads for props supporting Metriform or similar formwork systems ensuring concentric
loading. Also for timber bearers where fork heads are used to ensure concentric loading, but load on prop may be
limited by allowable stress in timber.
Height (m) 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 2.75 3.0 3.25 3.5 3.75 4.0 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 5.5 5.75 6.0
Prop Size
0 32 32 21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,2,3 - - 32 32 32 26 23 19 17 15 13 - - - - - - - - -
4 - - - - - - - - 24 19 15 12 11 10 9 - - - - -
5 - - - - - - - - - - - 18 15 12 11 9 8 7 6 6

Source: Based on CIRIA Technical Note 79 (1977), (Except for size ‘0’ props).

Safe Working Load (kN) for props loaded Concentrically and Suitably Laced with Tube and Fittings.
Recommended safe working loads for props laced in two directions, at right angles, at a level ⅓ of the height of the
extended inner tube (see sketch). The lacing and the formwork deck must be restrained against horizontal movement by
tying to the building or by diagonal bracing.
When using the loading tables, the height of any drop head or similar attachment should be included in the prop height.
Height (m) 2.0 2.25 2.5 2.75 3.0 3.25 3.5 3.75 4.0 4.25 4.5 4.75
Prop Size
1,2,3 - - 32 32 32 32 28 24 20 - - -
4 - - - - - 32 32 30 26 22 19 16

Source: calculated in accordance with BS449: Part 2: 1969, but using a load factor of 2.

N.B For all practical purposes, to convert KN to tons or metric tones divide by 10.

Common questions

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For Props Sizes 1, 2, and 3 at 3 meters height, when loaded concentrically, the safe working load is 19 kN. For eccentric loading under the same conditions, it reduces to 15 kN .

Timber bearers may limit the prop load due to the allowable stress of the timber being lower than the safe working load of the prop. This emphasizes the need to consider material limitations and properties such as compressive strength and allowable stress levels in construction engineering .

The maximal recommendations of 25mm eccentricity and 1.5° out-of-plumb are to prevent unequal stress distribution, reduce buckling risks, and maintain structural safety. Even small deviations can lead to uneven load distribution and potential failure in high-load scenarios .

At 4.25 meters, for size 5 props, the concentrically loaded safe working load is 19 kN. However, when using suitable lacing and bracing, the load increases to 22 kN, indicating improved capacity due to enhanced lateral stability and reduced load eccentricity risks with a braced system .

Lacing props in two directions at right angles, at a level ⅓ of the height of the extended inner tube, increases the safe working loads due to better load distribution and stability. Diagonal bracing or tying to a structure further prevents horizontal movement, ensuring the props sustain the optimal load without risk of lateral instability .

A concentrically loaded prop generally supports higher safe working loads compared to when it is loaded eccentrically. According to the table, for Prop Sizes 1, 2, and 3 with a height of 2.75 meters, the safe working load when loaded concentrically is 32 kN, whereas it is reduced to 17 kN when not loaded concentrically .

The data suggests maintaining concentric loading for maximum load capacity, implementing lacing and bracing at strategic height intervals, and ensuring proper support for timber bearers to respect their stress limits. Such precautions are critical to avoid overloading and potential structural failures .

The safe working load decreases as the prop height increases for concentrically loaded props. For example, a Prop Size 4 at a height of 2.75 meters can support a load of 32 kN, but at 4.5 meters, the load is reduced to 22 kN . Prop size influences the load capacity, where larger sizes generally accommodate greater loads.

Including the height of drop heads or similar attachments is crucial as they affect the actual length of the prop subject to load, thereby influencing its stability and safe working load capacity. Neglecting these measurements can lead to miscalculations, risking structural integrity under actual load conditions .

For props of size 1 at 2.5 meters, the safe working load is 32 kN under concentric conditions but reduces to 17 kN for eccentric loading. At 3.5 meters, the values change more drastically with concentric loading resulting in 15 kN and eccentric resulting in 11 kN, highlighting the reduced capacity for non-aligned loads .

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