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Second Aorist Active Overview

The document provides information about the second aorist active tense in Ancient Greek. It includes a vocabulary section to practice the root and aorist stem of example words. There are questions about the difference between weak and strong verbs in English, the meaning of the aorist tense, and the four components of a second aorist active verb. A master verb chart is included to illustrate the various tenses. The document concludes with a parsing exercise to identify case, number, voice, mood, and meaning of example inflected verb forms.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views3 pages

Second Aorist Active Overview

The document provides information about the second aorist active tense in Ancient Greek. It includes a vocabulary section to practice the root and aorist stem of example words. There are questions about the difference between weak and strong verbs in English, the meaning of the aorist tense, and the four components of a second aorist active verb. A master verb chart is included to illustrate the various tenses. The document concludes with a parsing exercise to identify case, number, voice, mood, and meaning of example inflected verb forms.

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Chapter 22: Second Aorist Active

Name: ____________________

Date: ____________________

Vocabulary
Write out the root used in the present tense stem and the aorist active tense stem of the following
words.

root used in the present aorist tense stem

Grammar
1. What is the difference between a "weak" and a "strong" verb in English?

Α weak verb forms the past tense by adding “-ed.” A strong verb forms the past tense by
altering is actual stem.

2. What is the basic meaning of the aorist?

The aorist tense describes a perfective action that normally occurs in the past.

3. What are the four parts of the second aorist active verb?

Quiz over chapter 22 page 1


a. Augment

b. Aorist Active Tense Stem

c. Connecting Vowel (ο/ε)

d. Secondary Active Personal Endings

4. Fill out the Master Verb Chart

tense aug. / tense tense conn. personal 1st sing paradigm


redup. stem form. vowel endings

present act pres ο/ε prim λύω


act.

present pres ο/ε prim. λύομαι


mid/pas mid/pas

imperfect act ε pres ο/ε sec act ἔλυον

imperfect ε pres ο/ε sec ἐλυόμην


mid/pas mid/pas

future act fut act σ ο/ε prim λύσω


act

liquid fut act fut act εσ ο/ε prim μενῶ


act

future mid fut act σ ο/ε prim πορεύσομαι


mid/pas

liquid fut mid fut act εσ ο/ε prim μενοῦμαι


mid/pas

2 aor act ε aor act ο/ε sec act ἔλαβον

2 aor mid ε aor act ο/ε sec ἐγενόμην


mid/pas

Parsing

Quiz over chapter 22 page 2


case gen. meaning of inflected
num. voice mood lexical form
per. tense form

1. ἔβαλες 2 sg aor act ind βάλλω you threw

2. εὗρες 2 sg aor act ind εὑρίσκω you found

3. ἄρτου gen sg masc ἄρτος of bread

mid
4. γίνεσθε 2 pl pres ind γίνομαι you are becoming
/pas

5. ἔγνω 3 sg aor act ind γινώσκω he knew

6. προσεύξεται 3 sg fut mid ind προσεύχομαι he will pray

7. ἔσχετε 2 pl aor act ind ἔχω you had

Quiz over chapter 22 page 3

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