Sillatoc, Vincem M.
STEM 11- B
21st Century Philippine Literature (Creating representation of a literaty text
by applying multimedia and ICT skills)
LITERARY ANALYSIS
THE ROAD
Cormac McCarthy
Cormac McCarthy’s novel The Road depicts a noir journey of a father and his son
and their survival in a society descended into barbaric chaos. McCarthy reveals the
cyclical nature of humanity and the ambiguities of God by examining their
expedition with religious motifs and allusions; he thus suggests a cycle of
destruction that paves the way for regeneration and perhaps delineates the
empowerment of humanity through connection, with or without God.
McCarthy employs religious allusions to explore the meditation on the cyclic death
and rebirth of the human condition. The man, “sunken haggard,” walks behind the
boy, sensing “some new distance between them” (McCarthy 191). McCarthy
creates a “new distance” between the young boy in front and the “sunken haggard”
man in back to depict both their physical and symbolic differences. From their
opposing physical characteristics, youthfulness versus “haggard[ness],” to their
positions, front versus back, the boy’s forward altruism and the man’s suspicions
draw diverging religious parallels to the New and Old Testaments, compassion and
“sunken” degradation, respectively.
Because the Old Testament gives birth to the New Testament, these religious
resonances imply that the “new distance” is a symbolic continuum from man to
boy, rather than a polarized disconnection. Similarly, McCarthy depicts a cyclical
nature between the father and son; the man’s foreshadowed death brings forth the
boy’s emblematic Jesus-like rebirth to connect with other “good guys” and
ultimately carry the fire of future civilization.
McCarthy employs symbols of light, ash, fire, and motif of grayness to not only
explore the ambiguities of the good and the bad but also illuminate love and hope
as a source to reconcile the need to survive with the desire to preserve morals in
the story.