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Module 6 Calculations Involving Solutions

This document contains information about: 1) Calculating molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution) and mole fraction (moles of a component divided by total moles of all components). 2) Measuring the molarity of HCl using titration with NaOH and calculating the volume of a diluted solution needed. 3) Calculating the volume of a standard solution (KOH) needed to neutralize a sample of unknown molarity (HCl), based on the volumes and molarities used in a titration.

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Nard Emsoc
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11 views14 pages

Module 6 Calculations Involving Solutions

This document contains information about: 1) Calculating molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution) and mole fraction (moles of a component divided by total moles of all components). 2) Measuring the molarity of HCl using titration with NaOH and calculating the volume of a diluted solution needed. 3) Calculating the volume of a standard solution (KOH) needed to neutralize a sample of unknown molarity (HCl), based on the volumes and molarities used in a titration.

Uploaded by

Nard Emsoc
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

moles of solute

liter of solution
moles of solute
m=
kg of solvent

3 mol NaCl
m=
2 kg H 2 O
m = 1.5 mol/kg

moles of component
X1 
total moles of all components in solution
nA nB
XA = XB =
nA + nB nA + nB

1 mol HCl
n HCl =44.2 g HCl x = 1.21 mol HCl
36.5 g HCl
1 mol H 2 O
n H2O = 88.6 g H 2 O x = 4.92 mol H 2O
18.0 g H 2 O
n HCl 1.21 mol HCl
X HCl = =
n HCl + n H2O 1.21 mol HCl + 4.92 mol H 2O
X HCl = 0.197
n H2O 4.92 mol H 2O
X HCl = =
n HCl +n H2O 1.21 mol HCl + 4.92 mol H 2O
X H2O = 0.803
Trial #1 Trial # 2 Trial # 3
mL
Vi of HCl
mL
Vf of HCl
mL
Vi of NaOH
mL
Vf of NaOH
mL
[NaOH]

Mstd sol Vstd sol


Vunknown

M NaOH VNaOH
M HCl 
VHCl
25.00 mL x 1.00M
M HCl =
50.00 mL
M HCl = 0.50 M
M conc Vconc
Vdilute =
M dilute

M dilute Vdilute
Vconc =
M conc
1 M x 0.1 L
=
12 M
= 0.00833 L or 8.33 mL
M unknown Vunknown
M std sol =
M std sol
0.5 M KOH x 60 mL
=
1 M HCl
= 30 mL


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