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Grade 9 Science Test Papers Sinhala

Q: Discuss the implications of standardized test design on educational equity within the province.

Standardized test design has significant implications for educational equity as it aims to provide a uniform assessment method that reduces biases and ensures all students, regardless of background, are evaluated by the same criteria . While it promotes equality in assessment, there can be negative impacts if the tests do not adequately reflect diverse learning styles and cultural contexts, potentially disadvantaging certain groups .

Q: Analyze the impact of subject diversity in the educational tests as prepared by the Provincial Department of Education for Grade 11.

The subject diversity in the educational tests encourages holistic educational development by exposing students to a wide range of disciplines, from sciences to humanities . This approach can lead to a more well-rounded educational experience, equipping students with varied skills and perspectives. However, it also presents challenges such as the need for versatile teaching strategies and potential overburdening of students who may find balancing diverse subjects challenging .

Q: How does test creation by the Provincial Department influence course instruction and student engagement?

Test creation by the Provincial Department influences course instruction by dictating the focus areas and competencies that educators prioritize, often steering curriculum towards testable criteria . This can enhance student engagement when tests are well-aligned with real-world applications and comprehensive learning goals. However, it might also lead to 'teaching to the test,' narrowing the curriculum and potentially reducing holistic educational experiences .

Q: Evaluate the potential advantages and disadvantages of providing a diverse range of subject matter in the educational curriculum.

The advantage of a diverse range of subject matter includes fostering a broad skill set in students, enhancing adaptability and critical thinking as they are exposed to multiple perspectives . However, the disadvantages may include potential superficial treatment of subjects due to time constraints and the difficulty in managing a varied curriculum, which can lead to stress and reduced depth of learning in some areas .

Q: What are the primary objectives of the curriculum guidelines as outlined by the Provincial Department of Education?

The primary objectives of the curriculum guidelines outlined by the Provincial Department of Education include fostering comprehensive educational development, ensuring consistency in educational standards, and preparing students for higher education and professional endeavors. These objectives aim to develop critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and practical knowledge application among students .

Q: How does the examination structure support the development of critical thinking skills in students?

The examination structure supports the development of critical thinking skills by incorporating questions that require analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of information rather than mere recall . This approach encourages students to engage deeply with the material, apply knowledge in novel situations, and make connections across different domains, thus strengthening their critical thinking abilities .

Q: What role does the Provincial Department of Education play in ensuring fair testing and evaluation practices?

The Provincial Department of Education plays a crucial role in ensuring fair testing and evaluation practices by establishing standardized guidelines and procedures for test design, administration, and scoring . This oversight helps maintain uniformity and objectivity in assessments, ensuring all students are evaluated on an equal footing, which is critical for fair educational opportunities and benchmarking .

Q: What is the significance of maintaining educational standards while designing test questions for the Grade 11 first term evaluations?

Maintaining educational standards while designing test questions ensures that assessments are fair, consistent, and aligned with the learning objectives across the province . It assures the integrity of the education system by providing a benchmark for academic performance and helping to identify areas needing improvement in both teaching and student comprehension .

Q: Analyze the relationship between test content diversity and student preparedness for real-world challenges.

There is a strong relationship between test content diversity and student preparedness for real-world challenges, as diverse content requires students to develop adaptability, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills . These are essential competencies for navigating complex real-world environments. However, if not balanced with depth, students may lack mastery in specific areas essential for professional or academic pursuits .

Q: How does the Provincial Department of Education structure the Grade 11 first term test schedule, and what impacts might this structure have on the students' performance?

The Provincial Department of Education structures the Grade 11 first term test schedule in a comprehensive manner, covering multiple subjects and testing competencies through different formats . This structure can positively impact students' performance by encouraging thorough preparation and a deeper understanding of subject material. However, it could also lead to increased stress and anxiety among students due to the broad scope and intensity of assessments .

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions from a grade 11 term test in Sinhala. The questions cover topics in physics, chemistry and mathematics. Students are asked to select the correct answer from four options for each question. The questions are numbered 1-25 and cover concepts related to circuits, chemical formulas, chemical reactions, forces and motion.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

131 views20 pages

Grade 9 Science Test Papers Sinhala

Uploaded by

sanosh damion

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs $ All Rights Reserved

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jhU
m<d;a
m<d;a
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wOHdmk
jhU
fomd¾;fïka ; = j
m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education
fomd¾;fïka ; = j
jhU
jhU
m<d;a
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Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education
= j Provincial Department of Education
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education

m<uq jdr mÍlaIKh - 11 fY%aKsh - 2020

First Term Test - Grade 11 - 2020
ku$úNd. wxlh ( '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' úoHdj - I ld,h ( meh 01 hs'
ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd Wmfoia (
m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak'
wxl 1 isg 40 f;la m%Yakj,g § we;s 1" 2" 3"4 W;a;rj,ska ksjerÈ fyda jvd;a .e<fmk fyda ms<s;=rg wod< jrKh
f;dard .kak
Tng iemfhk ms<s;=re m;%fha tla tla m%Yakh i|yd Tn f;dard.;a jrKfhys wxlhg ieifok ljph ;=< (X)
,l=K fhdokak'

^1& Ôùka ;=< ialkaOh wkqj jvd;a nyq, ridhksl uQ,øjH jkafka my; ljrla o@
1' yhsv%cka 2' Tlaiscka 3' ldnka 4' khsg%cka

^2& îcdKq ksmojk wmqIam Ydlhla jkafka"

1' uvq h' 2' fí÷re h' 3' *hskia h' 4' ksÈl=ïnd h'

^3& cjh uekSfï iïu; tallh jkqfha"

1' fjdÜ h' 2' cQ,a h' 3' fjda,aÜ h' 4' weïmsh¾ h'

^4& my; i|yka Tlaihsv w;ßka c,h iu. ñY% l< úg wdï,sl ødjKhla idok Tlaihsvh l=ula o@
1' Na2O 2' MgO 3' SO2 4' Al2O3

^5& kHIaá fkdue;s iÔù ffi, l=ula o@

1' jdyldN ffi, 2' fmfkar k< ffi,
3' uDÿ ia:r ffi, 4' ia:Q,fldaKdia;r ffi,

^6& c,h u; md fjk l=vd ,E,a,l jid isá l=re,af,l= mshUd hk úg l=re,a,d mshUd hk ÈYdjg úreoaO ÈYdjg
,E,a, p,kh úh' fuu ixisoaêh úia;r flfrk kshuh jkafka l=ula o@
1' ksõgkaf.a ;=kajk kshuh 2' ksõgkaf.a m<uq kshuh
3' wdlsñäia kshuh 4' ksõgkaf.a fojk kshuh

^7& tla;rd uQ,øjHl bf,lafg%dak úkHdih 2, 8, 7 fõ' tu uQ,øjH wh;a wdj¾;h yd ldKavh ms<sfj,ska
1' 3 yd III fõ' 2' 2 yd vii fõ' 3' 3 yd vii fõ' 4' 3 yd i fõ'

^8& ñksia Y=l%dKq ksmojkq ,nk jHqyh jkafka"

1' Y=l% kd<h' 2' wmsjDIKh' 3' mqriaÓ .%kaÓh' 4' Y=l%Or kd,sldh'

^9& by; mßm:fha P yd Q w;r iul m%;sfrdaOh ksjerÈj olajd we;s ms<s;=r l=ula o@
6Ω
1' 3Ω 2' 6Ω
2Ω 6Ω 2Ω
3' 9Ω 4' 12Ω
P 6Ω Q
6Ω
1 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;
^10& bf,lafg%dak bj;a lsÍfuka muKla WÉp jdhq úkHdih ,nd .kakd uQ,øjH muKla we;=<;a jrKh l=ula
o@
1' H, O, yd N 2' Na, Mg yd K 3' C, H yd Cl 4' H, Li yd C

^11& ffi, úNdckfha ÿ¾j,;d we;s ùug fya;= jkafka my; ±lafjk ljr úgñkfha W!k;djh o@
1' úgñka A 2' úgñka B 3' úgñka C 4' úgñka D

^12& r¿ fïihla u; ;enQ ,S l=Üáhla u; 3 N l n,hla fhfok wjia:djla rEmfha ±lafõ' ,S l=Üáh p,kh
fkdfõ kï fuys § we;sjk iaÓ;sl >¾IK n,h fldmuK o@
ÿkq ;rdÈh
3N
,S l=Üáh

1' 3N 2' 4N 3' 12 N 4' 40 N

ridhksl m%;sl%shdjl § M uQ,øjHfha WodiSk mrudKqjlska whkhla iEfok wdldrh my; iólrKfhka
±lafõ' 13 yd 14 m%Yak i|yd fuu iólrKh Wmfhda.S lr .kak'
M M2+ + 2e

^13& M2+ whkh idok úg M mrudKqfõ fjkia jkafka"

1' kshqfg%dak ixLHdj h' 2' fm%dafg%dak ixLHdj h'
3' bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj h' 4' fm%dafg%dak yd bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj h'

^14& M uQ,øjH Cl2 iu. idok laf,darhsvfha wKql iQ;%h

1' MCl2 2' M2Cl 3' M2Cl2 4' MCl

^15& [Link] i|yd mqIam ork wkqj¾;khla fkdjkafka"

1' f¾Kq yd l,xl tlsfklg ÿriaj msysàu'
2' mQudx.h fyda cdhdx.h m<uqj mßK; ùu'
3' [Link] ;=< úYd, mrd. ixLHdjla ksmoùu'
4' mQudx.S yd cdhdx.S mqIam fjk fjku yg .ekSu

^16& iÔù ffi, iïnkaO my; m%ldY i,lkak'

A. ffi, ì;a;sh" ish¨u ffi, j, fmdÿ jHqyhls'
B. ish¨u Ôùka ffi, j,ska iukaú; fõ'
C. Ôùkaf.a uQ,sl jHqyuh yd lD;Huh tallh ffi,hhs'
by; m%ldY j,ska i;H jkafka"
1' A yd B muKs' 2' B yd C muKs'
3' A yd C muKs' 4' A, B yd C ish,a,

2 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

Wi [Link].s,a,la u; ksYap,;djfha isg isriaj my<g jefgk 0.25 kg l ialkaOhla iys; jia;=jla ìug
jeàug ;;amr 5 la .; fõ' ^g = 10 m s-1& 17 yd 18 m%Yak i|yd fuu f;dr;=re Wmfhda.S lr .kak'
^17& fmdf<dj iam¾Y lrk fudfydf;a § jia;=fõ m%fõ.h fldmuK o@
1' 2.5 m s-1 2' 25 m s-1 3' 50 m s-1 4' 75 m s-1

^18& [Link].s,af,a Wi fldmuK o@

1' 50 m 2' 100 m 3' 125 m 4' 750 m

^19& f,day wï, iu. m%;sl%shd lrk wdldrh úuid ne,Sug isÿ l< mÍlaIKhl wegjqula my; rEmfha ±lafõ'
fuu mÍlaIKfha ksÍlaIK ms<sn| ksjerÈ [Link];sh l=ula o@
;kql HCl
wï,h

msßisÿ Mg msßisÿ Cu
lene,a, lene,a,

A B

1' A k<fha jdhq nqnq¿ msg jk w;r B k<fha jdhq nqnq¿ msg fkdfõ'
2' B k<fha jdhq nqnq¿ msg jk w;r A k<fha jdhq nqnq¿ msg fkdfõ'
3' B k<fha jdhq nqnq¿ msgùug jvd fõ.fhka A k<fha jdhq nqnq¿ msgfõ'
4' A k<fha jdhq nqnq¿ msgùug jvd fõ.fhka B k<fha jdhq nqnq¿ msgfõ'

^20& wKql cdk ;dlaIKh [Link] ,nk wjia:djla f,i ie,lsh yelafla"
1' ldnkavfhdlaihsâ jdhqj Ndú; lr fidavd îu ksmoùuh'
2' hSiaÜ Ôúhd fhdodf.k uOHidr ksmoùuh'
3' le,s li, úfhdackfhka Ôj jdhqj ksmoùuh'
4' úgñka A wêl iy,a ksmoùuh'

^21& rEmfha P, Q yd R f,i ±lafjkafka úúO m%fõ.j,ska p,s; jk jia;= 3 ls'

-1
4 4ms
m s-1 m s-1-1
22ms m s-1-1
44ms

2M M M

P Q R

by; jia;= j, Wmßu .uH;dj yd wju .uH;dj ms<sfj,ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka"
1' P yd Q h' 2' Q yd R h' 3' R yd P h' 4' Q yd P h'

^22& 0.02 (V/V) ixhq;shla we;s t;s,a uOHidr (C2H5OH) ødjKhl 500 cm3 idod .ekSug
1' t;s,a uOHidr 10 cm3 la ksjerÈj uek" thg c,h 500 cm3 tl;= lsÍu
2' c,h 10 cm3 la ksjerÈj uek" thg t;s,a uOHidr 500 cm3 tl;= lsÍu
3' t;s,a uOHidr 10 cm3 la ksjerÈj uek" thg 500 cm3 olajd c,h tl;= lsÍu
4' c,h 10 cm3 la ksjerÈj uek" thg 500 cm3 olajd t;s,a uOHidr tl;= lsÍu

3 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

^23& iajNdúl j¾Ol m%pdrKh yd thg .e<fmk ksjerÈ ksoiqk olajd we;af;a ljr jrKfha o@
j¾Ol m%pdrK l%uh ksoiqk
1' Odjl uydrdjKd/jq,
2' N+ .; l|ka lerÜ
3' n,aì, l,d÷re
4' fudáhka yK

^24& laIqø ;rx." X lsrK" oDYH wdf,dalh yd wfOdarla; lsrK hk úoHq;a pqïnl ;rx. j, ;rx. wdhduh jeä
jk ms<sfj,g ilid we;s ms<s;=r jkafka l=ula o@
1' laIqø ;rx." wfOdarla; lsrK" oDYH wdf,dalh" X lsrK
2' X lsrK" oDYH wdf,dalh" wfOdarla; lsrK" laIqø ;rx.
3' oDYH wdf,dalh" laIqø ;rx." X lsrK" wfOdarla; lsrK
4' wfOdarla; lsrK" X lsrK" laIqø ;rx." oDYH wdf,dalh

^25& my; ±lafjk m%;sl%shd i,lkak'

i. Mg + CuSO4 MgSO4 + Cu
ii. Na + O2 Na2O
iii. CaCO3 CaO + CO2
i, ii, iii m%;sl%shd ms<sfj,ska ksoiqka f,i ie,lsh yelafla ljr m%;sl%shd j¾. i|yd o@
1' ixfhdack" úfhdack" tal m%;sia:dmk 2' oaú;aj m%;sia:dmk" ixfhdack" úfhdack
3' ixfhdack" tal m%;sia:dmk" úfhdack 4' tal m%;sia:dmk" ixfhdack" úfhdack

^26& tal ffi,sl Ôúfhl= jk meróishïf.a j¾Okh f,i y÷kajkafka

1' ffi,h úfYaIKh ùuhs'
2' ffi,h úNdckh fjñka ffi, ixLHdj jeä ùuhs'
3' ffi,fha úh,s nr m%;sj¾; f,i jeä ùuhs'
4' ffi,fha mßudj yd m%udKh jeä ùuhs'

^27& ;, o¾mKhla u; m;s; jk wdf,dal lsrKhla mrdj¾;kh jk wdldrh rEmfhA ±lafõ' ;, o¾mKh yd
m;k lsrKh w;r fldaKh 500 ls' fuys m;k lsrKh;a mrdj¾;k lsrKh;a w;r fldaKfha w.h
1' 400 ls'
2' 500 ls'
3' 800 ls'
4' 1200 ls' 500

^28& idkaøKh 0.25 mol dm-3 jk i,a*shqßla wï, ødjKhla ms<sn| my; m%ldY i,lkak'
A. H2SO4(aq) 2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) f,i wï,h whkSlrKh ù we;'
B. H+ yd SO42- whk uq¿ ixLHdj 0.75 x 6.022 x 10-23 fõ'
C. H+ whk idkaøKh 0.5 mol dm-3 yd SO42- whk idkaøKh 0.25 mol dm-3 fõ'
by; m%ldY w;ßka i;H jkafka"
1' A yd B muKs' 2' B yd C muKla i;H fõ'
3' A yd C muKla i;H fõ' 4' A, B yd C ish,a,u'

4 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

^29& i;a;aj jxYhl ,laIK lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
A. foay ì;a;sh ;%smia;r fõ'
B. iSf,dauhla ork w;r ,[Link] oaú rEm;djla fmkajhs'
C. foayh mxp wÍh iuñ;shla iys; fõ'
by; ,laIK ork i;=ka we;=<;a jk i;a;aj ldKavh l=ula o@
1' fud¨iald 2' iSf,kagf¾gd 3' wefk,Svd 4' tlhsfkdv¾fïgd

^30& wj;, o¾mKhla u; m;s; jk wdf,dal loïnhla jvd jeä ÿrlg heùu i|yd o¾mKh bÈßfha wdf,dal
m%Njh ;eìh hq;= ia:dkh jkafka o¾mKfha
1' kdNsfha h' 2' jl%;d flakaøfhah'
3' kdNsh;a jl%;d flakaøh;a w;r h' 4' kdNsh;a O%ejh;a w;r h'

^31& 14
7 N3- ys wvx.= fm%dafgdak ixLHdj" kshqfg%dak ixLHdj yd bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj ms<sfj,ska
1'1' 7"7, 7"7, 44 2' 4, 7, 7 3' 7, 7, 4 4' 7, 4, 4

^32& ,[Link] iïfm%aIKh jk frda. ldrl ms<sn| m%ldY lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
A. ,[Link] wjhj j, muKla frda. ,laIK we;s fõ'
B. ,[Link] iïnkaO;djhlska fyda foay ;r,j,ska iïfm%aIKh úh yels h'
C. nelaàßhd fukau ffjria hk laIqø Ôù frda. ldrl o mj;S'
fuu m%ldY j,ska ksjerÈ jkafka"
1' A yd B muKs' 2' B yd C muKs' 3' A yd C muKs' 4' A,B yd C ish,a,'

^33& jia;=jla u; tal f¾Çhj n, folla m%;súreoaO ÈYdj,g l%shd;aul ùu ksid jia;=j ksYap,j mj;S' fuu
wjia:dfõ § jia;=j u; l%shd;aul jk iïm%hqla; n,h fldmuK o@
1' Y=kH fõ' 2' fhfok n, fofla tl;=jg iudk fõ'
3' fhfok n, fofla fjkig iudk fõ' 4' n, foflka jeä n,fha úYd,;ajhg iudk fõ'

^34& 1 mol dm-3 fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsâ ødjKhla ,efnkafka my; ±lafjk ljr wjia:dfõ§ o@
^Na = 23 O = 16 H = 1&
1' fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsâ 40 g c,h 500 ml Èh lsÍu
2' fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsâ 20 g c,h 500 ml Èh lsÍu
3' fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsâ 40 g c,h iaj,amhl Èh lr uq¿ mßudj 500 ml jk f;la c,h tll= lsÍu
4' fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsâ 20 g c,h iaj,amhl Èh lr uq¿ mßudj 500 ml jk f;la c,h tll= lsÍu

^35& ,sx. m%;snoaO ks,Sk cdkhla ksid msßñkag muKla we;s jk frda.S ;;a;ajh l=ula o@
1' we,s nj 2' ysfuda*S,shdj 3' ;e,iSñhdj 4' j¾KdkaO;dj

^36& msys odrhla u; ud¨fjl= iu;=,kh l< wjia:djla rEmfha ±lafõ' ud¨jd ix;=,kh ùu i|yd fya;= jQ
idOlh jkafka ika;=,k ,laIHfha fomi fldgiaj,
1' nr iudk ùu
2' È. iudk ùu
3' n, >Q¾K iudk ùu
4' ialkaO iudk ùu

5 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

^37& Tlaiscka 16 g we;s mrudKq ixLHdjg iudk mrudKq ixLHdjla we;af;a my; i|yka l=ul o@
^H = 1 Mg = 24 Na = 23 N = 14&
1' [Link]ï 12 g h' 2' yhsv%cka 2 g h' 3' fidaähï 23 g h' 4' khsg%cka 28 g h'

^38& rEmfha fmfkk f,i hlv f,dayfha iudk ialkaO mÍlaId k< ;=<g oud wegjqu ieliQ úg

;kql HCl ;kql HCl

wï,h wï,h
hlv WKq hlv
weKh c,h lïì ±< hlv l=vq
hlv l=vq
A B C D

m%;sl%shd iS.%;djh jeä jk wkqms<sfj, ksjerÈj olajd we;af;a ljr jrKfha o@

1' A, D, C yd B 2' A, C, D yd B 3' B, C, D yd A 4' B, D, C yd A

^39& rEmfha ±lafjkafka m%;s§ma; mykla iu;=,s;j mj;sk wdldrhhs' tys

1' W = R1+R2 fõ'
2' W = R1 - R2 fõ'
3' W = R2 – R1 fõ' R1 R2
4' R2 = W + R1 fõ'

^40& 2020 j¾Ifha uy;a wdkafoda,khlg ,la jQ [Link] f,i fldfrdakd ffjrih wdidokh ùu ±laúh yelsh'
fuu ffjrih wdidokh ùu j<lajd .ekSu ms<sn| jvd;au ksjerÈ [Link];sh l=ula o@
1' uqj yd kdia wdjrK Ndú;fhka j<lajd .; yelsh'
2' uyckhd jeäfhka .ejfik ia:dkj, /£ fkdisáh hq;=h'
3' ffjoHjreka yd rch frda. md,kh lsÍu isÿ l< hq;= h'
4' frda. jHdma;sh md,kh lsÍug ish¨ ck;djf.a odhl;ajh ,nd Èh hq;= h'

6 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs $ All Rights Reserved
jhU
jhU
m<d;a
m<d;a
wOHdmk
wOHdmk
jhU
fomd¾;fïka ; = j
m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education
fomd¾;fïka ; = j
jhU
jhU
m<d;a
m<d;a
wOHdmk
wOHdmk Provincial
Provincial Department
fomd¾;fïka ; = j
fomd¾;fïka ; = j ofm<d;a
Department of Education jhU Education - ;NWP
wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka
34 S II
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education
= j Provincial Department of Education
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka ; = j Provincial Department of Education

m<uq jdr mÍlaIKh - 11 fY%aKsh - 2020

First Term Test - Grade 11 - 2020
ku$úNd. wxlh ( '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' úoHdj - II ld,h ( meh 03 hs'
ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd Wmfoia (
 meyeÈ,s w;a wl=ßka ms<s;=re ,shkak'
 A fldgfia m%Yak y;rgu fuu m;%fha u ms<s;=re ,shkak'
 B fldgfia we;s m%Yak mfyka ;=klg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'
 ms<s;=re imhd wjidkfha A fldgi yd B fldgfia ms<s;=re m;% tlg wuqKd Ndrfokak'
A fldgi - jHqy.; rpkd
01' (A) m%NdixYaf,aIKh flfrys n,mdk tla idOlhl wjYH;djh y÷kd .ekSug meh 48 la w÷f¾ ;nk
,o Ydlhla fhdod .ksñka isÿ l< l%shdldrlula i|yd ilia l< wegjqula rEmfha ±lafõ'

fla;=
ma,dial=j
fla;=
ma,dial=j
P Q
wegjqu wegjqu

X c,Sh
fmdgEishï yhsfv%dlaihsâ

(i) fuys§ m%NdixYaf,aIKhg n,mdk l=uk idOlhla mÍlaIdjg ,la lr ;sfí o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
(ii) l%shdldrlu i|yd wegjqu ilia lsÍfï § fhdod.; yels l,ams;hla ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 02&
(iii) Tn ,shQ l,ams;hg wod<j md,l wegjqu yd mÍlaIK wegjqu kï lrkak'
md,l wegjqu (- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' mÍlaIK wegjqu (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 02&
(iv) P yd Q wegjqï j, Ydl m;% j,g wod<j
a) ksh;j ;ndf.k we;s ndysr idOlhla ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
b) úp,H idOlh l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
(v) rEmfha wdldrhg wegjqu ilia lsÍfuka miq l%shdldrlu wdrïN lsÍu i|yd .; hq;= m<uq l%shdud¾.h
l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
(vi) Q wegjqu i|yd fmdgEishï yhsfv%dlaihsâ [Link]ï wruqK l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
1 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;
(vii) P wegjqfï" X i|yd fhdod.; hq;= øjH l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
(viii) fhdod.;a c,Sh fmdgEishï yhsfv%dlaihsâ ødjKfha we;s whk j¾. folla ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 02&
(ix) l%shdldrlu i|yd fhdod.;a X øjH yd c,Sh fmdgEishï yhsfv%dlaihsâj, nkaOk iajNdjh y÷kd
.ekSug my; wegjqï [Link] ,È'

ldnka ldnka
l+re l+re

c,Sh fmdgEishï
X øjh yhsfv%dlaihsâ
1 wegjqu 2 wegjqu

a) wegjqï foflys n,an ±,aùu ms<sn| ksÍlaIKh l=ula o@

1' wegjqu (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
2' wegjqu (- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
b) m<uq wegjqfuys ksÍlaIKh [Link] ;yjqre jk X øjfha we;s nkaOk j¾.h l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&

02' (A) P yd Q i;a;aj mgl folla jk w;r R f,i olajd we;af;a i;a;aj mglhl ;ekqï tallhls'

y x

P Q
Q R R
(i) P yd Q mgl j¾. kï lrkak'
P ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
Q ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
(ii) R f,i ±lafjk ;ekqï tallh
a) ye¢kaúh yels ku l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''^,' 01&
b) tys x yd y f,i ±lafjk fldgia kï lrkak'
x ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
y ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
(iii) P yd Q mgl w;ßka reêr iemhqula fkdue;s mglh l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
(iv) tu mglh [Link]" fmÍfï lD;Hh bgqlrk ia:dkhla ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&

2 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

(B) udkj foayhg wh;a o¾YSh ffi,hl rEmigykla my; ±lafõ

(i) ffi,fha olajd we;s a, b yd c bkaøShsldj, kï iy lD;Hhka my; j.=fõ ysia;eka j,g mqrjkak'

bkaøShsldj bkaøSfha ku m%Odk lD;Hh

a ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

b ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

c ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ffi,fha ish¨u Ôj l%shd md,kh

^,' 05&
(ii). c jHqyh ;=< we;s m%fõKsl f;dr;=re .nvd lr we;s ffcj wKq j¾.h l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
(iii). c jHqyh ;=< we;s j¾Kfoay wkQkk úNdckhg ,lafõ' wkQkk úNdckfha ys;lr yd wys;lr
wjia:djlg ksoiqk [Link] ,shkak'
a) ys;lr wjia:djla
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
b) wys;lr wjia:djla
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&

m%:u whkSlrK
03' (A) P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, yd W f,i olajd Yla;sh
we;a f ;a wdj¾;s ; d j.= fõ wkq hd; kJkg
mol-1
mol-1
uQ,øjH lsysmhls' ^§ we;s ixfla; 2400
iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ& W uQ,øjH U
;=kajk wdj¾;hg wh;a uQ,øjHhls' 2000
by; uQ,øjHj, m<uq whkS l rK T
Yla;hs úp,kh jk wdldrh m%i; a drfha 1600
olajd we;' § we;s m%ia;dßl igyk R
weiqßka muKla ms<s;=re imhkak' S
1200
Q
800
(i) whkSlrK Yla;h
s ukskq ,nk tallh P W
l=ula o@ V
400

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 01& mrudKql l%udxlh

3 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

(ii). m<uq whkSlrK Yla;sh hkq l=ula oehs ir,j olajkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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(iii) my; tla tla m%ldYhg wod< jk uQ,øjHfha ixfla;h by; m%ia;drfhka y÷kdf.k ;s;a br
u; ,shkak'
a) m<uq whkSlrK Yla;sh Wmßu uQ,øjHh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
b) oaú ixhqc uQ,øjHh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
c) úoHq;a iDK;dj Wmßu uQ,øjHh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&
d) bf,lafg%dak úkHdih 2, 8 jk uQ,øjHh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&

(iv) V uQ,øjH S uQ,øjH iu. idok [Link] iQ;%h ,shkak'

(B) x, y, z kï mrudKq 3 l ixLHd;aul [Link] my; § we;'

, ,

(i) by; mrudKq w;ßka iuia:dksl jkafka fudkjd o@

m%fõ.h v (m s-1) 0 10 20 30 30 30 30 15 0

(i) § we;s o;a; Ndú; lrñka m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drh w¢kak'

(ii) my; i|yka wjia:dj, § h;=re meÈfha p,s; iajNdjh i|yka lrkak'

a) ld,h 12 - 24 olajd '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&

b) ld,h 24 - 32 olajd '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 01&

(iii) my; wjia:d úia;r l< yels ksõgka kshu i|yka lrkak'

a) p,s;hg fmr h;=re meÈh ksYap,j we;s úg

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''^,' 01&

b) h;=re meÈh ;ajrKhlska .uka lsÍfï§

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''^,' 01&

(iv) m<uq ;;amr 12 § h;=re meÈfha ;ajrKh m%ia;drh weiqfrka .Kkh lrkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(v) tu ;ajrKh ,nd .ekSug h;=re meÈh fj; fhÈh hq;= wix;=,s; n,h fldmuK o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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5 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

(vi) ;;amr 12 - 24 w;r ld,h ;=< h;=re meÈfha pd,l Yla;sh .Kkh lrkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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(vii) iïmQ¾K p,s;fha § isÿ lrk ,o úia:dmkh fldmuK o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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6 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

11 úoHdj - B fldgi
05' (A) wdfõKsh ms<sn| fukav,a úiska isÿ l< mÍlaIKhl § f.j;= uE Ydlfha îc j, yevh hk ,laIKh
i|yd lrk ,o taldx. uqyqul mshjr lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
A. rjqï îc iys; kquqyqï Ydlhl mqIam" yels¿Kq îc iys; kquqyqï Ydlhl mqIam iu. mr [Link]
isÿ lsÍu'
B. ,enqKq F1 mrïmrdfõ is¨u îc rjqï yeve;s tajd ùu'
C. F1 mrïmrdfõ rjqï yeve;s îc iys; Ydl j, mqIam" [Link] lsÍu'
D. ,enqKq F2 mrïmrdfõ rjqï yeve;s îc iys; Ydl 5474 o yels¿Kq îc iys; Ydl 1850 la o ,eîu'
(i) taldx. uqyqu i|yd fhdod.;a mriamr ,laIKh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
(ii) F1 mrïmrdfõ îc j, yevh i|yd
a. m%uqL ,laIKh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
b. ks,Sk ,laIKh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
(iii) Tn by; (i) ys a. yd b. ms<s;=re ;SrKh lf<a flfia o@ ^,' 01&
(iv) îc j, yevh i|yd R yd r iqÿiq mßÈ fhdodf.k
a. P mrïmrdfõ m%fõKs o¾Y ,shkak' ^,' 02&
b. F2 mrïmrdfõ rjqï yd yels¿Kq îc iys; Ydl w;r ,enqKq wkqmd;h fldmuK o@
^,' 01&
(v) F2 mrïmrdfõ rjqï îcj,g wh;a jk m%fõKs o¾Y fudkjd o@ ^,' 02&
(vi) F1 mrïmrdfõ§ ksÍlaIKh fkdjQ" tfy;a F2 mrïmrdfõ§ ksÍlaIKh l< yels jQ ,laIKfha rEmdKq
o¾Yh ,shkak' ^,' 01&

(B) Ydl j, wLKav meje;au i|yd jeo.;a jk Ôj l%shdj,sh m%ckkhhs' Ydl m%ckkh yd iïnkaO
ls%hdj,sh my; o< igykla [Link] olajd we;'

mqudx.h [Link]
x ixfiapkh ùu

cdhdx.h äïnfldaI
y M,h

ixfiapkh fkdùu
z
(i) x yd y i|yka jHqy kï lrkak' ^,' 02&
(ii) x f,i i|yka jHqyh
a) [Link] l=uk fldgila u; ;ekam;afõo@ ^,' 01&
b) tfia ;ekam;aùu y÷kajk ku l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
(iii) ixfiapkh hkq l=ula ±hs ir,j y÷kajkak' ^,' 01&
(iv) y jHqyh ixfiapkfhka miq M,fha l=uk fldgila njg m;a fõ o@ ^,' 01&
(v) z f,i olajd we;s M, iE§fï l%shdj,sh y÷kajk ku l=ula o@ ^,' 01&

(C) Èjq,a Ydlhlg fodvï Ydlhl ßls,a,la noaO lr we;'

(i) fuys§ Ndú; lr we;s wkqch yd .%dylh ms<sfj,ska kï lrkak' ^,' 02&
(ii) noaO lsÍu i|yd Èjq,a Ydlh Ndú; lsÍug fya;= úh yels jeo.;a ,laIKhla ,shkak'^,' 01&

7 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

06' (A) K,L yd M hkq ødjl 3 ls' tajd tlsfkl ñY% l< úg wvx.= ix>gl wxY=j, me;sÍu YsIHfhla my;
whqßka rEm igykl olajd ;sìKs'
M wxY=
L wxY=
K wxY=
L+M
wxY= L wxY=

P Q
(i) iucd;Sh ñY%Khla iE§ we;af;a ljr wjia:dfõ§ o@ ^,' 01&
(ii) iucd;Sh ñY%Kh f;dard .ekSug fya;= jQ ,laIKh rEmh weiqfrka y÷kdf.k ir,j úia;r lrkak'
^,' 01&
(iii) K ødjKfha whäka fyd¢ka Èh jk w;r L ødjKfha iq¿ jYfhka Èh fõ' l%shdldrlu i|yd Ndú;
l< ødjl c,h ;sk¾ yd uOHidr fõ kï"
a) § we;s ødjl weiqfrka K yd M i|yd .e<fmk ødjK kï lrkak' ^,' 02&
b) L yd M ødjl foflys O%eùh;djh ms<sn| l=ula m%ldY l< yels o@ ^,' 01&

(B) c,Sh whäka ødjKhlska whäka fjka lr .ekSug ú[Link] isÿl< l%shdldrlul tla mshjrla
rEmfha ±lafõ'

c,Sh whäka ødjKh

ldnka fgÜg%dlaf,darhsâ
X

(i) a) X WmlrKh kï lrkak' ^,' 01&

b) whäka fjkalr .ekSfï by; ±lafjk l%uh y÷kajk ku ,shkak' ^,' 01&

(C) f,ajd l%uh [Link] ¨Kq ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk ¨Kq f,ajdhl o< rEm igykla yd tla tla ;gdlfha
§ wjlafIam jk ridhksl øjH rEmfha ±lafõ'

wjlafIam fõ
wjlafIam fõ
le,aishï ldnfkaÜ wjlafIam fõ
le,aishï i,af*aÜ
fidaähï laf,darhsâ

(i) le,aishï i,af*aÜ j, ridhksl iQ;%h ,shkak' ^,' 01&

(ii) ;gdlj, wjlafIam jk øjHj, ødjH;djh wjfrdayKh jk ms<sfj,g ,shkak' ^,' 01&
(iii) ;=kajk ;gdlfhka ,nd.;a ¨Kq jd;hg ksrdjrKh l< úg Èh ùug ,lafõ' óg fya;= l=ula o@
^,' 01&
(iv) fojk ;gdlfha ;snQ ¨Kq ødjKfhka 250 cm l ¨Kq 29.25 g la Èh ù ;snqKs'
3

(Na = 23, Cl=35.5)

a) fidaähï laf,darhsâj, iQ;% ialkaOh fidhkak' ^,' 01&
b) ødjKfha 250 cm3 l we;s fidaähï laf,darhsâ ujq, ixLHdj fldmuK o@ ^,' 02&
c) ødjKfha idkaøKh fidhkak' ^,' 03&
d) tu idkaøKfhka hq;a fidaähï laf,darhsâ ødjKh ú[Link] § idod .ekSfï § [Link]
lrk mshjr 4 la ms<sfj,ska ,shkak' ^,' 04&
8 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;
07' (A) ;ka;=jl t,a,k ,o f,day [Link],hla rEmfha mßÈ tla wdOdrlh
mfilg weo f,day ;yvqj u; .efgk mßÈ uqod yeÍug
fhdod.;a wjia:d foll § f,day [Link],fha msysgqu I
yd II f,i olajd we;'
(i) f,day ;yvqj u; jeä n,hla fhfokafka ljr II wjia:dj
wjia:dfõ § o@ ^,' 01&
(ii) wjia:d fofla § we;sjk y~ tlsfklska fjkia ùug f,day [Link],h
fya;=jk èjks ,dlaIKslh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
I wjia:dj
(iii) tu ,dlaIKslh r|d mj;sk èjks ;rx.h i;= ,laIKh
l=ula o@ ^,' 01&

f,day ;yvqj

(iv) f,day [Link],h .eàfuka we;sjk y~g wod< èjks ;[Link] my; rEmfha ±lafõ' tys"
E

A
B C D
F

;;amr 1

a) ;rx. wdhduh yd ;rx. úia;drh by; § we;s bx.%Sis wlaIr Ndú; lr ms<sfj,ska ,shkak'
^,' 02&
b) ;[Link] lïmk ixLHd;h fldmuK o@ ^,' 01&
c) A yd B w;r ÿr 0.5 m la fõ kï ;[Link] m%fõ.h fidhkak' ^,' 01&
(v) ;S¾hla yd wkajdhdu ;rx. ú[Link] wdo¾Ykh i|yd fhdodf.k we;s WmlrKh l=ula o@
^,' 01&
(vi) wdf,dal ;[Link] l%shdldrlfï§ we;sjk ;[Link] fjkia jk ,laIK folla ,shkak' ^,' 02&

(B) iïmQ¾Kfhka jdhq frdaOl lrk ,o ùÿre l=àrhla lrduh

;= < fkdfi,a jk fi a ;nd we;s riÈ h
jdhqmSvkudkhla rEmfha ±la f õ' l= à rfha X
k<hg lrduhla iú lr we;' [Link] l=àrh
ixjD; yd újD; lsÍu l< yel' lrduh újD;j X k<h
we;s úg uqyqÿ uÜgfï§ riÈh lf|a Wi 76 cm ùÿre l=àrh
fõ'
76 cm
(i) my; ±lafjk tla tla wjia:dj, § riÈh lf|ys
Wfiys isÿjk fjki i|yka lrkak'
a) lrduh jeiSu ^,' 01& riÈh
jdhqmSvk
b) l=àrhg jd;h we;=¿ lsÍu ^,' 01& udkh
c) l=àrfhka jd;h bj;a lsÍu ^,' 01&
(ii) uqy qÿ uÜgfï§ [Link] ,Sh mSvkh riÈh
fikaáógr 76 la (76 cm Hg) hkafkka woyia
lrkafka l=ula o@ ^,' 02&
(iii) ùÿre l=àrh iu. jdhq mSvkudkh 250 m la Wi l÷ uqÿklg f.k .sh úg riÈh lf|a Wi 65 cm úh'
l÷ uqÿfka § jdhq [Link],Sh mSvkh fidhkak' ^riÈh j, >k;ajh 13600 kg m-3 .=re;ajc ;ajrKh
10 ms-2 & ^,' 03&
(iv) jdhqmSvkudkfha ialkaOh 2.5 kg la kï l÷ uqÿfka we;s úg tys .=re;ajdl¾IK úNj Yla;sh fidhkak'
^,' 02&
9 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;
08' (A) 10 jk fYa%Ksfha isiqka úiska lafIa;% wOHkhl § ksÍlaIKh l< Ôùka my; rEmfha ±lafõ'

ud¿jd we,a.S Ydlh biaid

j¾.SlrKh lsÍu" fuu Ôùka myiqfjka y÷[Link] jeo.;a jk nj YsIHfhla mjik ,§'

(i) YsIHhd i|yka l< jdish yereKq úg Ôùka j¾.SlrKfha we;s ;j;a jeo.;alula ,shkak'
^,' 01&
(ii) Ôùka j¾.SlrKh f,i y÷kajkafka l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
(iii) YsIHhska ksÍlaIKh l< Ôùka ;sfokd we;=<;a jk
a) wê rdcOdksh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
b) tu wê rdcOdksh wfkla wêrdcOdks foflka fjka lr y÷[Link] fhdod.; yels m%Odk
,laIKhla i|yka lrkak' ^,' 01&
(iv) ksÍlaIKh l< Ôù[Link] i;=ka fofokd m%Odk i;a;aj ldKav follg j¾.SlrKh l< yelsh' ta
i|yd fhdod.; yels wNHka;r ,laIKh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
(v) j¾.SlrKfha § ud¿jd msiaflaia ldKavhg we;=<;a lr we;' ta i|yd fhdod.; yels msiaflaia ldKavfha
muKla ±lsh yels ,laIKhla ,shkak' ^,' 01&
(vi) biaid wh;a jk
a) i;a;aj ldKavh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
b) YÍr wNHka;r fldgia wdrlaIdj i|yd fuu ldKavfha i;=ka w;r we;s ndysr ,laIKhla
,shkak' ^,' 01&
(vii) j¾.SlrKfha §
a) we,a.S wh;a jk rdcOdksh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
b) úIufmdaIS tal ffi,sl Ôúfhla i|yd WodyrKhla ,shkak' ^,' 01&

(B) Wvql=re f;rmqu iïnkaOfhka isÿl< mÍlaIKhl § Ndú; l< ialkaOh 0.5 kg la jQ c,h Wrd
[Link] ,S l=Üáhla tlsfklg fjkia øj 3 l .s,ajQ úg msysgk wdldr my; rEmj, ±lAfõ'
^Y øjfha >k;ajh - 900 kg m-3 .=re;ajc ;ajrKh - 10 ms-2 &

P
Y
X øjh
øjh c,h
500 ml

A B C
(i) by; l%shdldrlfï P f,i olajd we;s WmlrKh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
(ii) ,S l=Üáfha >k;ajhg iudk >k;ajhlska hqla; jkafka l=uk øjh o@ ^,' 01&
(iii) ,S l=Üáfha nr fldmuK o@ ^,' 01&
(iv) C wjia:dfõ § jia;=fõ nr yd Wvql=re f;rmqu w;r iïnkaOh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&

10 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

(v) ksõgka ÿKq ;rdÈhla Ndú; lr ,S l=Üáh D rEmfha
fmfkk f,i u|la by<g Tijk ,§'
a) úia:dms; øj mßudj 500 ml kï øj mßudfõ ialkaOh
fldmuK o@ ^,' 02&
b) Y øjh [Link] f,day l=Üáh u; we;s lrk Wvql=re
f;rmqu fldmuK o@ ^,' 02& Y
c) D wjia:dfõ § ksõgka ÿKq ;rdÈfha mdGdxlh fldmuK øjh
o@ ^,' 02&

D
09' (A) YsIHfhla il%sh;d fY%aKshg wh;a X, Y, Z kï f,day ;=kla r;a lrk ,o wdi%; c,h wvx.= k< ;=klg
fjk fjku ouk ,È' túg Y f,dayh ±uQ k<h fj;ska jdhq nqnq¿ msg jqKs' X yd Z ±uQ k<j, fjkila
fkdjqKs' miqj X yd Z ;kql i,a*shqßla wï, ødjK j,g ±uQ úg X, jdhqjla msg lrñka Èh úh' Z ys
fjkila isÿ fkdjqKs'
(i) Y f,dayh ±uQ k<fhka msg jQ jdhqj l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
(ii) X, Y, Z il%sh;d fY%aKsh wkqms<sfj,g ilia lrkak' ^,' 01&
(iii) by; f,day w;ßka"
a) r;a l< úg §ma;su;a ±,a,la iys;j ±fjk f,dayh l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
b) by; f,dayh ±ù ,efnk fYaIh wdiq; c,fha Èh lr thg ks,a yd r;= ,sÜuia lvodis we;=¿ l<
úg ,efnk j¾K úm¾hdi fudkjd o@ ^,' 01&
c) j¾K úm¾hdig fya;=j l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
(iv) X, Y yd Z f,day ksiaidrkh i|yd [Link] l%u wkq ms<sfj,ska ,shkak' ^,' 03&
(v) X2SO4 c,Sh ødjKfhka X úia:dmkh l< yelafla
a) Y [Link] o@ Z [Link] o@ ^,' 01&
b) a) ys i|yka l< ms<s;=rg fya;=j l=ula o@ ^,' 01&

(B) rEmfha ±lafjkqfha m%;sfrdaOh flfrys n,mdk idOl lsysmhla wOHhkh i|yd iudk úIalïNfhka
hq;= ksfl%daï yd we¨ñkshï lïì folla Ndú;d lr ieliQ wegjquls' l%shdldrlu isÿlsÍfï§ S h;=r
ms<sfj,ska f,day lïì iam¾Y lrk wjia:d my; ±lafõ'
1 wjia:dj - P yd R P Q ksfl%daï
2 wjia:dj - P yd Q
R we¨ñkshï
S
6V
A
(i) wegjqfï úoHq;a fldaI iïnkaO lr we;s wdldrh y÷kajk ku ,shkak' ^,' 01&
(ii) 1 yd 2 wjia:dj,§ fidhd n,k ,oafoa úoHq;a m%;sfrdaOh flfrys n,mdk ljr idOl±hs ms<sfj,ska
,shkak' ^,' 02&
(iii) l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍfï § m%;sfrdaOh flfrys n,mdk idOl w;ßka ksh;j ;nd we;s idOlh
l=ula o@ ^,' 01&
(iv) 1 wjia:dfõ § P yd R iam¾Y l< úg weógrfha mdGdxlh ms<sfj,ska I1 iy I2 fõ' tu [Link] wdfrdayK
ms<sfj,g ,shkak' ^,' 01&
(v) Q j,g S h;=r iam¾Y l< úg A ys mdGdxlh 0.5 ls' lïìfha m%;sfrdaOh .Kkh lrkak'^,' 03&
(vi) ksfl%daï lïìfhys P yd Q w;r úNj wka;rh fiùug fjda,aÜ ógrh iïnkaO lrk wdldrh rEmh
msgm;a lrf.k we| fmkajkak' ^,' 01&
11 11 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - jhU m<d;

Common questions