W O R K I N G W I T H

HAND TOOLS
 Table of Content
MEASURING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1
MARKING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2
GUIDING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4
FASTENING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6
ROUGH FACING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 7
TOOTHED CUTTING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 7
SHARP EDGED CUTTING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 9
SMOOTH FACING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 9
BORING OR DRILLING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 10
HOLDING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 11
SHARPENING TOOLS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 12
WORKBENCH~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 12
 CARPENTRY TOOLS
1. MEASURING TOOLS

Carpenters commonly use measuring tools to complete the

work clean and accurate. Carefully measure woods by using

various measuring tools. Always choose the right tools for

measuring designs. Measuring tools are used to measure

various parameters such as clearance, diameter, depth,

ovality, and trueness.

Push-Pull rule

is a measuring tape that coils into a compact case. It is

used for measuring long, short, straight lengths.

Caliper

A caliper (British spelling also calliper, or in plurale tantum

sense a pair of calipers). Some calipers can be as simple as a

compass with inward or outward-facing points, but no scale.

Caliper is use to measure dimensions of an object.

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 Compass

Compass, also known as pair of compasses. A drawing tool

that uses for inscribing circles or arcs. Compass is also used

for mathematics, drafting, and navigation.

Two-foot Four Folding Rule

Two-foot Four Folding Rule Sometimes called a zigzag rule

or jointed rules. A series of two or smaller rule strips joined with

hinges. These rules can be folded together easily.

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2. MARKING TOOLS

Marking is a vital point in a woodworking project. They are

partners with cutting tools, and they are the guide for cutting,

shaping, and drilling wood or metals.

Chalk or Chalk line

The chalk line is an instrument for marking long-distance

and straight lines on a flat surface. Chalk Line uses lines

between two points and vertical lines for measuring.

Scratch Awl

A Scratch awl is used for layout and point- marking tools. It

is use to scribe a line to be followed by chisel and handsaw

when making woodworking joints.

Pencil Lead

A carpentry pencil is rectangular and an elliptical cross to

prevent it from rolling away. Carpentry pencils are use to

guide and marking surfaces like concrete and stones. The Flat

pencil is one of the oldest pencil.

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 Divider

A Divider instrument is used for measuring, transferring, or

marking off distances. The divider consists of two legs and has

ending sharp points.

3. GUIDING TOOLS

Guiding tools are used for measurement and guiding for

accuracy. Some tools have their specialty and specific uses.

Level

Level tools are used to determine if it is vertical and

horizontal balance.

Plastic Hose With Water

is the most usefuland accurate tool for guiding the work in

establishing a horizontal level.

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 Plumb Bob

A Plumb bob is a weight, usually has a pointed tip on the

bottom. Plumb bob use for vertical measurement to provide

lines for the building measurements.

Sliding T- Bevel

A Sliding T-Bevel is also known as a bevel gauge or false

square. Sliding T-Bevel is an adjustable gauge for setting and

transferring angles.

Miter Box

A Miter Box is for guiding hand saw for making precise cuts.

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 4. FASTENING TOOLS

Fastening tools are used to help you apply fasteners,

applying nails, screws and bolts.

Claw Hammer

Claw hammer is used for driving nails into and pulling nails.

Claw hammer is not suitable for heavy hammering on metal

surfaces.

Claw Hammer

Curved Claw Plain Neck

Curved Claw Octagonal

Hipping Claw

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 Wrench

A wrench is a tool used to provide trip and use to tun

objects usually rotary fasteners, such as nuts and bolts.

Plain

Socket

Adjustable

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 Screw Driver

A screwdriver is manual and powered used for installing

and removing screws. An ordinary simple screwdriver has a

handle and shaft, ending in a tip the user puts into the screw

head before turning the handle.

Philips

Flat

5. ROUGH FACING TOOLS

Rough facing tools are the so-called "Striking Tools" because

they are used through a series of blows. They are also called

"inertia tools", or "Rough facing tools" because the cut

produced were rough.

Hatchet

Axe

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 6. TOOTHED CUTTING TOOLS

Tooth cutting tools or saws are main tools for a carpenter. the

most commonly used saws by a Carpenter are the Crosscut

saw, the Rip saw, the Back saw and the Hack saw.

Saw

Are used to cut pieces of wood into different shapes.

7. SHARP-EDGED CUTTING TOOLS

Chisel

Is a tool with a characteristically shaped cutting edge (such

that wood chisels have lent part of their name to a particular

grind) of blade on its end.

Draw Knife

Is a traditional woodworking hand tool used to shape wood by

removing shavings.

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 8. SMOOTH FACING TOOLS

Smooth facing tools called planes, are sharpedgedcutting

tools in which the cutting edge is guided by the body of the

tool instead of by the hands

Spoke Shave

A spokeshave is a hand tool used to shape and smooth woods

in woodworking jobs such as making cart wheel spokes, chair

legs, paddles, bows, and arrows

Plane

Is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the

cutting blade over the wood surface.

9. BORING OR DRILLING TOOLS

Brad Awls

Is a woodworking hand tool with a blade similar to that of a

straight screwdriver and a handle made from wood or plastic.

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 Gimlets

Is a hand tool for drilling small holes, mainly in wood, without

splitting.

10. HOLDING TOOLS

Supporting

Carpentry works are needed support to do things efficiently

such as chiseling plaining and cutting.

Clamps

Are versatile tools that serve to temporarily hold work securely

in place. They are used for many applications including

carpentry, woodworking, furniture making, welding,

construction and metal working.

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 Vises

Primarily designed to solidly clamp wood without damaging

the surface. Wood often needs to be clamped when

completing tasks such as sawing, drilling or carpentry.

11. SHARPENING TOOLS

Grind Stone

Is a weaponsmith's job site block, used to repair items and

tools, and remove enchantments from them

12. WORK BENCH

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