4.
Understanding Internet Protocol
1. Your client requires that you install 284 computers on a single IP network. Which of the
following IP classes would be your best option?
a. Class A
b. Class B
c. Class C
d. Class D
2. Your boss wants you to set up three computers on a classful network with a default sub-
net mask of [Link]. What class does he want the computers to be set up on?
a. Class A
b. Class B
c. Class C
d. Class D
Hal 40
Alasan :
3. Proseware, Inc., needs you to set up 100 computers on a private Class A network. Which of the
following IP network numbers meet all of the criteria for a private Class A net-
work?
a. [Link]
b. [Link]
c. [Link]
d. [Link]
Hal 74
4. You need to subnet a [Link] network. You decide to use the [Link] sub-
net mask. What is 240 equal to in binary?
a. 11100000
b. 11000000
c. 11110000
d. 10000000
Hal 79-80
There are a lot of different subnetting options, but as one example, we could use [Link].
This would also be known as [Link] /28 because the binary equivalent of the subnet mask has
28 masked bits and 4 unmasked bits.
The first three 255s are the same, and we can pretty much ignore them, but the fourth octet (240)
tells us how many subnetworks (subnet IDs) and hosts we can have per subnetwork. All you need is
the ability to convert to binary and to use two equations: • Equation #1: 2n = x • Equation #2: 2n – 2
= x Here’s how you do it: 1. Convert 240 to binary. It equals 11110000.
5. The IT director has asked you to set up 14 separate IP networks that can each have up
to 400 computers. What IANA private IP range should you select?
a. [Link]–[Link]
b. [Link]–[Link]
c. [Link]–[Link]
d. [Link]–[Link]
6. You are troubleshooting a computer that cannot obtain the proper IP address from a
DHCP server. When you run an ipconfig/all, you see that the computer has obtained
the address [Link] automatically. What has occurred? (Select the best answer.) IPv4
a. The DHCP server has auto-assigned an IP address to the computer.
b. APIPA has auto-assigned an IP address to the computer.
c. A SOHO router has auto-assigned an IP address to the computer.
d. The ISP has auto-assigned an IP address to the computer.
Hal 89
View the auto-assigned address. Windows automatically assigns an IPv6 address, similar to how
APIPA works. This address starts with FE80 (usually). Let’s take a look at the new address by opening
the command prompt and typing ipconfig/all. The results should be similar to Figure 4-12’s Link-local
IPv6 Address entry. Be sure to locate your primary network adapter.
7. You need to connect 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11n wireless networks together. What
wireless tool will guarantee connectivity between these networks?
a. Wireless network adapter
b. Wireless hub
c. Wireless router
d. Wireless bridge
8. Your boss’s computer cannot connect to the Internet. Examine the following ipconfig
results and select the best answer explaining why this has occurred.
IPv4 Address ............................................. : [Link]
Subnet Mask .............................................. : [Link]
Default Gateway......................................... : [Link]
a. The subnet mask is incorrect.
b. The IP address is incorrect.
c. The default gateway is incorrect.
d. The subnet mask and the IP address are incorrect.
Hal 85
Alasan
9. A user cannot connect to any Web sites. Review the ipconfig results that follow and
select the best answer explaining why this has occurred.
Windows IP Configuration
Host Name ........................................... : Computer1
Primary Dns Suffix ................................. :
Node Type ............................................ : Hybrid
IP Routing Enabled................................ : No
WINS Proxy Enabled ............................... : No
Ethernet adapter lan:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix.:
Description ........................................... : Intel(R)
82566DC-2 Gigabit Network Connection
Physical Address ................................... : 00-1C-C0-A1-55-16
DHCP Enabled ....................................... : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled ..................... : Yes
IPv4 Address ........................................ : [Link](Preferred)
Subnet Mask ......................................... : [Link]
Default Gateway .................................... : [Link]
DNS Servers .......................................... : [Link]
a. The MAC address is incorrect.
b. The DNS server address is incorrect.
c. The default gateway address is incorrect.
d. The computer has no IP address.
10. You have installed a device that has two IP addresses. One address, [Link], is
displayed to the Internet. The other address, [Link], communicates with the
LAN. What type of technology have you implemented?
a. Subnetting
b. IPv6
c. Network address translation
d. Class A public IP address
Hal 78
Figure 4-6 illustrates how NAT might be implemented with some fictitious IP addresses. Here, the
router has two network connections. One goes to the LAN—[Link]—and is a private IP
address.
Fill in the Blank
Fill in the correct answer in the blank space provided.
1. The manager of IT asks you to subnet a group of computers on the [Link]/28
network. This will provide you with 16 number of subnets.
Hal 80
2. You have configured IP network [Link] with the subnet mask [Link].
Two computers have the IP addresses [Link] and [Link]. Another
computer cannot communicate with them. That computer is using the IP address
[Link]. Here, the third computer cannot communicate with the others because
it is on Subnet ID 9.
3. Your network uses the subnetted IP network . Its subnet mask
Is [Link]
4. You are troubleshooting an IP network with the following number: [Link]/24.
This type of IP network number is known as Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Hal 85
5. Your boss worries about how many IPv4 addresses are left and inquires about installing
IPv6. Whereas IPv4 is a 32-bit system, IPv6 is a 128_-bit system.
Hal 86
6. A client wants you to set up a group of IPv6 network interfaces in such a way that
each of them will have all packets delivered to them. Here, you should implement
a Multicast address.
Hal 87
7. You are troubleshooting a server that needs to connect directly to the Internet. After
you run an ipconfig/all, you see that the server has been auto-assigned the IPv6 address
fe80::260:8ff:fec0:98d%4. The server won’t connect to the Internet due to the fact that
this is a Link-local address.
Hal 87
8. To save time when working with IPv6 addresses in the command line, you like to trun-
cate them. The truncated version of 2001:4860:0000:2001:0000:0000:0000:0068 would be
2001:4860:0:2001::68.
Hal 88
9. You see an IPv6 address displayed as fe80::5efe:[Link]%2. This is an example
of IPv6 Tunneling.
Hal 93
10. You are troubleshooting a client’s network. The client is using the following IP network
scheme:
IP network: [Link]
Subnet mask: [Link]
The client has 196 computers that are functioning properly, but another 30 computers
will not connect to the network. This is because They have run out of addresses.
Hal 81
Case Scenarios
Scenario 4-1: Defining a Private Class C IP Network
Proseware, Inc., requires that you implement a private Class C network for its 200 computers.
What is the range of IP networks that you can select from?
[Link] –[Link]. The [Link] network, [Link] network, [Link] network all
the way through to the [Link] network are all acceptable. Any one of them will do fine.
Scenario 4-2: Specifying the Correct Device
The ABC Company wants to protect its LAN computers. The company would like a device
that displays one public IP address to the Internet, yet allows all of the local clients with pri-
vate IPs on the LAN to communicate out to the Internet. What kind of device does the com-
pany require, and what network technology should be implemented on that device?
A router, server,or similar device will do fine as long as it has twonetwork adapters; one for the WAN
and one for the LAN. The network technology is network address translation or NAT
Scenario 4-3: Implementing the Correct Class Network
A client wants you to design a single IP network that can support 84,576 computers.
Complete Table 4-12 and state which IP class is the correct one to [Link] 4-12
IPv4 class analysis
Class IP Range Default Subnet Network/Node Portions Total Numberof Total Number ofUsable
Mas Networks Addresses
A 0-127 [Link] [Link] 27or 128 224 - 2 or 16,777,214
B 128-191 [Link] [Link] 214or 16,384 216– 2 or 65,534
C 192-223 [Link] [Link] 221or 2,097,151 28– 2 or 254
D 224–239 N/A N/A N/A N/A
E 240–255 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Scenario 4-4: Implementing the Correct Subnet Mask
Proseware, Inc., wants you to set up a Class C subnetting scheme that will allow for six sub-
nets and thirty hosts per subnet. Complete Table 4-13 and state which subnet mask is the
correct one to use and why.
Table 4-14 Class C subnetting analysis
Subnet mask Subnets Hosts per Subnet Total Hosts
(recommended
usable)
[Link] 2 62 124
[Link] 6 30 180
[Link] 14 14 196
[Link] 30 6 180
correct subnet mask to choose is [Link] because it allows for 6 subnets (recommended
usage; 8 otherwise)and 30 hosts persubnet. None of the others has either the required hostsor
subnets.