AutoCAD Commands [Link]

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Complete AutoCAD Commands

Command Description Options

ABOUT Displays a dialogue box with AutoCAD can be transparent

version & serial numbers

APERTURE Controls the size of the Object Snap can be transparent

"OSNAP") target box -- should set to 7

ARC Draws an arc. The default method of A Included angle

drawing arcs is selecting three points
or (so-called "3 point arc"), which are the C Center point of arc
two endpoints of the arc and some other
A point along its locus. Other methods of D Direction angle of a line tangent to
drawing an arc can be specified by three the arc
letters, such as SEA, which means "Start
Point, End Point, and Included Angle." E Endpoint of arc

L Length of chord passing thru both

endpoints of the arc

R Radius

S Start point of arc

<RET> uses the end of the last line or arc as

the start point for the arc

AREA Computes the area of any shape by A sets "Add" mode

selecting points at the corners of the
shape, or by selecting a circle or polyline S sets "Subtract" mode
after typing or picking the "E" option
E computes area of selected circle or
polyline

ARRAY Makes multiple copies of selected objects R rectangular array type

in a rectangular (parallel with the snap
rotation) or circular pattern P "polar" array type in circular pattern,
you must indicate number of items
and angle to fill, and whether the
objects get rotated with the angle

C "circular" array type in a circular

pattern, you must indicate angle
between items, angle to fill, and
whether objects get rotated with the
angle

ATTDEF Creates an attribute definition entity for I Controls attribute visibility

textual information to be associated with
a block definition C Controls Constant/variable mode

V Controls verify mode

P Controls preset mode

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ATTDISP Controls the visibility of attribute entities can be transparent

on a global basis
ON Makes all attributes visible

OFF Makes all attributes

invisible

N Visibility of attributes set

individually

ATTEDIT Permits editing of attributes

ATTEXT Extracts attribute data from drawings C CDF comma delimited format
extract

D DXF format extract

S SDF format extract

E Extracts attributes from selected

entities

AUDIT Invokes drawing integrity audit Y Fixes errors encountered

N Reports, but does not fix errors

encountered

BASE Specifies origin of current drawing for can be transparent

subsequent insertion into another drawing
-- is normally set to point 0,0,0

BHATCH Fills an automatically defined boundary

with a hatch pattern through the use of
dialogue boxes. Also allows previewing
and replacing adjustments without
starting over each time.

BLIPMODE Controls display of marker blips for point can be transparent

selection
ON Enables temporary marker blips
OFF Disables temporary
marker blips

BLOCK Forms a single compound entity from a ? Lists names of already-defined

group of entities within the current blocks in the current drawing
drawing

BPOLY Creates a closed polyline of a boundary

by picking an open area within a area
enclosed by lines, arcs or circles.

BREAK Erases part of a line, arc or circle, or F allows respecification of first point
splits it into two lines or arcs

CHAMFER Creates a chamfer (a angled line D Sets chamfer distances

connection) at the intersection of two

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lines P Chamfers an entire polyline

CHANGE A multifunctioning command which can be P Changes properties of objects

used to alter the following:
C Color
1. location of individual endpoints
of lines E Elevation

2. radius of a circle LA Layer

3. properties: layer, elevation, LT Linetype

thickness, color and linetype of
lines, polylines, arcs and circles T Thickness

4. style, font, size, location,

rotation, and wording of text
entities

CHPROP Modifies properties of selected objects: C Color

layer, thickness, color and linetype -- but
not elevation LA Layer

LT Linetype

T Thickness

CIRCLE Draws a circle of any size. The default 2P Specifies circle by picking 2 points
method is to pick a center point and pick on the diameter
or a point on the radius or type the radius
dimension, but other methods can be 3P Specifies circle by picking 3 points
C selected. through which the circle will pass

D Allows entering the diameter

dimension instead of radius dimension

TTR Specifies circle by picking

two lines, arcs or circles for the
circle to be tangent to, and
entering the dimension of the
radius

<RET> Enters radius of circle

(the default)

COLOR Sets the current color for subsequently can be transparent

drawn objects (objects drawn after the
or COLOUR command is invoked). The default current <number> sets current
color is a so-called "logical" color called color to color number
"BYLAYER" which means that the color entered
of the object drawn will be the color
which the current layer has been set to. <name> sets current
color to color name
entered

BYBLOCK sets floating

entity color

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BYLAYER sets current

color to whatever color
is assigned to the
current layer

COMPILE Compiles shape and font files More than

likely, you will never use this command,
unless you are creating your own letter
design or are creating "shapes" to be
used as commonly used symbols in the
drawing. These are not typically used in
architectural drawings

CONFIG Displays options to allow you to

reconfigure the video display, digitizer,
plotter, and operating parameters.

You should not have to use this

command, since the configuration of your
system has already been done and you
will have no need to change it.

COPY Draws a copy of selected objects using M Allows multiple copies to be

two methods -- "base point" method, or made of an object
or "displacement" method.

CP

DBLIST Lists database information for every

entity in the drawing

DDATTDEF Displays a dialogue box that allows I Controls attribute visibility

creation of an attribute definition for
textual information to be associated with C Controls Constant/variable
a block definition mode

V Controls verify mode

P Controls preset mode

DDATTE Allows attribute editing via a dialogue box

DDATTEXT Displays a dialogue box that extracts C CDF comma delimited

data from a drawing. format extract

D DXF format extract

S SDF format extract

E Extracts attributes from

selected entities

DDCHPROP Displays a dialogue box that modifies the C Color

color, layer, linetype, and thickness of
selected objects LA Layer

LT Linetype

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T Thickness

DDEDIT Allows text and attribute definition editing Undo Undoes edit to
return to the previous
value

DDEMODES Sets current entity properties (layer, can be transparent

linetype, elevation, thickness, and text
style) via a dialogue box

DDGRIPS Allows you to enable grips and set their can be transparent
colors and size via a dialogue box

DDIM Controls dimensioning variables through a can be transparent

series of dialogue boxes

DDINSERT Allows you to insert a previously made

block or file into the current drawing,
select X- and Y- scale factors, rotation
angle, pre-explode the block, and select
the insertion point, through a dialogue box

DDLMODES Sets layer properties and allows you to can be transparent

set the current layer, create a new layer,
freeze and thaw layers, freeze and thaw
layers in the current viewport, assign or
reassign colors and linetypes to layers,
through a dialogue box

DDOSNAP Allows you to set running OSNAPS and can be transparent

set the size of the target box aperture
through a dialogue box.

DDRMODES Allows you to set drawing aids variables can be transparent

through a dialogue box

DDRENAME Allows you to rename layers, text styles,

linetypes, blocks, views, User Coordinate
Systems, viewport configurations, and
dimension styles

DDSELECT Allows you to set entity selection modes, can be transparent

size of the pickbox, and entity sort
method through a dialogue box

DDUCS Allows you to save the current User

Coordinate System and give it a name for
future retrieval, or to select a UCS that is
already saved

DDUNITS Allows you to set the unit type can be transparent

(Architectural or Decimal), angle display
format (degrees-minutes-seconds, or
decimal degrees), and precision of the
units,

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DELAY This command is used with SCRIPT files. can be transparent

It will delay the execution of the next
command for the time in milliseconds
specified after the DELAY command.

DIM Takes you out of the drawing editor and

into the semi-automatic dimensioning
program built into AutoCAD. Will display a
Dim: prompt on the command prompt
line. To get back to the drawing editor
and the Command: prompt, type the
<Esc> key.

DIM1 Same as above, but only allows one

dimensioning command to be used, and
then takes you automatically back to the
drawing editor and the Command:
prompt.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

ALIGNED Draws a linear dimension with the

dimension line parallel to the
selected dimension origin points.
This lets you align a dimension with
an angled line that is not either
exactly horizontal or vertical.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

ANGULAR Draws an arc and calculates the

angle between two non-parallel
lines, and draws the text and
arrowheads. Arrowheads are the
standard AutoCAD filled triangles,
regardless of your defined Arrow
Block.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

BASELINE Continues a linear dimension from

the baseline (the so-called "first
extension line") of the previous or
selected dimension. This is not
frequently used in architectural
dimensions. The spacing between
each dimension line is controlled by
the AutoCAD variable DIMDLI
("Dimension Line Increment"),
which you should set at 0 normally,
but if you use the baseline
command, you should reset to 1/8".

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

CENTER Draws a pair of crossed lines at the

center of a circle or arc on the

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current layer

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

CONTINUE Continues a linear dimension from

the second extension line of the
previous or selected dimension. It is
used to create a so-called "string"
of dimensions. This is used quite a
bit in architectural drawings.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

DIAMETER Draws a dimension through the

center of a circle or arc, calculating
the diameter, with one of the arrow
heads located at the point on the
circle or arc which is picked.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

EXIT Exits the dimensioning program

and returns from the Dim: prompt
to the normal Command: prompt

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

HOMETEXT Restores the text of an associative

dimension to its default (home)
location if you have moved it.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

HORIZONTAL Draws a horizontal linear

dimension line

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

LEADER Draws an a line or series of lines

with an arrow head (commonly
called a "leader") to point to an
object to notate it. This command
will also prompt you for the note at
the end of the leader line, but it will
allow only one line of text. The most
useful method of using this
command is to simply draw leaders
between the object to be notated
and text that you create with the
DTEXT command.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

NEWTEXT Permits changing text of an

associative dimension without
exploding it. However, once the

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text has been changed, the

dimension will no longer be
associative.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

OBLIQUE Adjusts the obliquing angle of a

linear associative dimensionsâ
extension lines. Useful in
dimensioning isometric drawings.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

ORDINATE Draws the X and Y coordinates

within a box with a leader line
attached to the point, for a selected
point. Automatically calculates the
coordinates.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

OVERRIDE Overrides the dimension variable

settings on a selected dimension.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

RADIUS Draws the radius dimension of an

arc or circle from the center to the
point on its locus where the arc or
circle was selected.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

REDRAW Redraws the viewport, just like the

regular REDRAW command.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

RESTORE Makes a dimension style current

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

ROTATE Draws a linear dimension with the

distance measured origin points,
but with the actual dimension line
set at a different angle.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

SAVE Saves the currently set dimension

variables under a dimension style
name for future retrieval through
the RESTORE command.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

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STATUS Lists all dimension variables with

their current status.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

STYLE Switches to a new Text Style for all

future dimensions.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

TEDIT Allows moving text in associative

dimensions without having to
explode the dimensions.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

TROTATE Allows rotation of the text of

several associative dimensions at
once.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

UNDO Undoes any changes made by the

most recent dimensioning
command.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

UPDATE Changes selected associative

dimensions to use the current
dimension variables, the current
text style, and the current units
setting.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

VARIABLES Lists the settings of dimension

variables associated with a
particular dimension style.

DIM Dimensioning sub-command:

VERTICAL Draws a vertical linear dimension

line

DIST Finds distance between two points can be transparent

DIVIDE Places points along a line, polyline, arc, B Uses a specified Block to
or circle, dividing it into the specified divide the object instead of a
number of equal parts point

DONUT Draws filled rings with specified inside

and outside diameters
or DOUGHNUT

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DRAGMODE Allows control of dynamic dragging can be transparent

feature for copy and move commands
ON Makes dragging of object
visible

OFF Disables visual dragging

A Auto mode -- enables

dragging when possible

DTEXT Draws text "Dynamically" so that as you J Prompts for Justification

enter text letters or numbers, they are options
visible on the screen
S Allows you to select text
styles that are already created

A Aligns text between two

points, with style-specified
width factor, AutoCAD adjusts
height to keep letter proportion
as designated in the style.

C Centers text horizontally

F Fits text between two points,

with a specified height,
AutoCAD adjusts width of
letters to fit

M Centers text horizontally and

vertically

R Right-justifies text

BL Bottom-left justification

BC Bottom-center justification

BR Bottom-right justification

ML Middle-left justification

MC Middle-center justification

MR Middle-right justification

TL Top-left justification

TC Top-center justification

TR Top right justification

DVIEW Allows perspective viewing of drawing CA Sets CAmera angle relative

to the Target
T Sub-option, toggles
between angle in the
X-Y plane, and angle
from the X-Y plane
CL Sets Front and Back
CLipping planes

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D Sets Camera to Target

distance and turns on
Perspective viewing

H Removes hidden lines on the

selection set

OFF Turns Perspective viewing

off

PA PAns drawing across the

screen

PO Allows specification of
Camera and Target points

TA Rotates the TArget point

about the Camera

T Sub-option, toggles
between angle in the
X-Y plane, and angle
from the X-Y plane
TW Twists the view around the
line of sight

U Undoes a DVIEW
sub-command

X Exits the DVIEW command

Z Sets lens length

DXBIN Inserts specially coded binary files into

the drawing

DXFIN Loads a drawing interchange file (DXF

file) to be able to read a drawing file
created by another CAD program

DXFOUT Writes a drawing interchange file (DXF B Writes binary DXF file
file) to be able to use an AutoCAD
drawing in another CAD program E Outputs selected entities
only

(0-16) Floating point

precision

EDGESURF Constructs a 3d Polygon mesh

approximating a Coons surface patch
interpolated between 4 adjoining edges

ELEV Sets Elevation (distance above the

ground plane) and Thickness (extruded
distance from the bottom of an object to
the top) for subsequently drawn entities

ELLIPSE Draws ellipses C Allows specification of

Center point of ellipse rather

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than first axis endpoint

R Allows specification of
eccentricity rotation rather than
length of second axis

I Draws Isometric circle in

current isoplane

END Saves the drawing and exits AutoCAD

back to DOS or WINDOWS

ERASE Erases selected entities from the drawing

or

EXPLODE Separates a block, dimension or hatch

pattern into its constituent entities or
makes a polyline into a series of straight
lines. In the case of a block that is
exploded, if it was originally drawn on the
0 layer, it returns to that layer, regardless
of the layer it was inserted on, and it
loses its referential connection to the
original block. In the case of a dimension
or hatch pattern that has been exploded,
their parts go back to the 0 layer, and are
assigned the logical color (BYBLOCK)
regardless of the layer they were drawn
on. In the case of an exploded polyline, it
loses any width it may have had.

EXTEND Lengthens a line, arc, or polyline to meet U Undoes effect of last Extend
a specified "boundary edge" command

FILES Allows DOS disk and file utility tasks to can be transparent
be done through a dialogue box

FILL Controls whether solids, traces, wide can be transparent

polylines, and donuts will be filled with
ink. Note that fill is only visible when ON entities visually filled with
viewing these entities in plan solid ink
(perpendicular to line of sight)
OFF entities not visually filled
but are shown in outline only

FILLET Constructs an arc of specified radius P Fillets an entire Polyline at

between two lines, arcs, circles, or will the vertices
create arcs of the specified radius at the
vertices of a polyline. Radius of the arc to R Allows setting of the fillet
be constructed may be set to 0, which radius. Default value is 0.
will make a sharp corner Radius remains set until
changed again

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FILMROLL Generates a file for rendering by

AutoShade, a separate program

GRAPHSCR A "toggle." Flips the display on single- can be transparent

screen systems (most of them) from
text-screen to graphics-screen, and
vice-versa.

GRID Displays a rectangular grid of white dots can be transparent

on the screen at a specified X- and Y-
spacing ON Turns grid display on

OFF Turns grid display off

S Locks grid spacing to SNAP

resolution

A Sets grid aspect (different X-

and Y- spacings

<number> Sets
grid spacing for
both X- and Y-
coordinates

<number X> Sets

grid spacing to
multiple "X" of
snap spacing

HANDLES Assigns a unique, permanent number to ON Enables Handles

each entity of the drawing DESTROY Discards all
entity Handles

HATCH Allows drawing of cross-hatching and <pattern-name> uses hatch

pattern filling pattern name from library file to
fill designated area with a
pseudo-block hatch entity --
can be reduced to individual
lines and points by
EXPLODEing it.

<*pattern-name> uses hatch

pattern name from library file to
fill designated area with
individual lines and points, not a
block

U "User-defined" hatch pattern

drawn of parallel lines with a
specified distance between, at
a specified angle, and either
single-hatching or double
(cross)-hatching

? Lists names of available

hatch patterns

<pattern-name> or U can be

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followed by a comma and the

following sub-commands:

I Ignores any
boundaries inside the
outermost boundary

N Normal style of
selecting boundaries
with alternating hatched
and unhatched nested
areas

O Hatches outermost
boundary area only

HELP Displays a list of all valid commands and can be transparent

data entry options, or obtains help for a
or specific command or prompt if invoked while another command is in
process, it will assume that you want help on
? that command

HIDE Regenerates a 3d visual image of the

drawing with hidden lines removed

ID Displays the X,Y, and Z coordinates of a can be transparent

point selected

IGESIN Loads an IGES interchange file

IGESOUT Writes an IGES interchange file

INSERT Inserts a previously created block or <filename> Inserts a

drawing file into the current drawing filename from the
default directory into the
current drawing,
assuming that there is
no block by that name in
the current drawing

<blockname>=
<filename> Creates a
block in the current
drawing with the same
name as the file

<*name> Inserts a block

in its constituent entities
rather than as a block --
also called a "Star
Block" or Pre-exploded
block

C Reply to X scale prompt --

allows scale to be specified by
two points (Corner
specification of scale)

XYZ Reply to X scale prompt

-- allows specification of X, Y,

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and Z scales

~ Displays a file dialogue box

? Lists names of defined

blocks within the current
drawing

ISOPLANE Selects the plane of an isometric grid to can be transparent

be the current plane for an orthogonal
drawing L Left plane

R Right plane

T Top plane

<RET> Toggle to next

plane in series, Left,
Right, and Top

LAYER Creates named drawing layers, assigns can be transparent

color and linetype properties to those
or layers, allows layers to be frozen and C Assigns color to named layer
thawed, locked and unlocked, and allows
LA current layer to be set F Freezes named layers
(comma separates a list of
layers to be frozen, * can be
used as a wildcard) -- current
layer cannot be frozen

L Assigns linetype to named

layer

LO Locks named layer

M Makes a layer -- creates a

new layer and makes it the
current layer

N Creates new layers with

named names (comma
separates a list of layers to be
created, * can be used as a
wildcard)

ON Turns named layers on if

they were turned off (comma
separates a list of layers to be
turned on, * can be used as a
wildcard)

OFF Turns named layers off if

they were turned on (comma
separates a list of layers to be
turned off, * can be used as a
wildcard)

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LAYER S Sets named layer as the

current layer
or
T Thaws named layers which
LA are frozen (comma separates
a list of layers to be frozen, *
(Continued) can be used as a wildcard)

U Unlocks named layer

? Gives information about

named layers, * can be used
as a wildcard

LIMITS Changes the imaginary boundaries of the can be transparent

drawing, and controls whether drawing
can be made outside of the boundaries. If <2 points> Sets
Limit-checking is ON, drawing cannot be lower-left and upper
done outside of limits. -right drawing limits
ON Enables limit-checking

OFF Disables limit-checking

LINE Draws straight lines <RET> In reply to From

Point: prompt, line
or begins at end of
previous line or arc
L C In reply to To point: prompt,
closes the polygon back to first
"From Point"

U In reply to To point: prompt,

undoes last line segment

LINETYPE A linetype is a series of lines and spaces can be transparent

-- dots and dashes --
? Lists a linetype library , or
Sets the current linetype to be used for named linetypes which are
all subsequent entities to be drawn, loaded
allows creation of new linetype
definitions, and allows loading of C Creates a linetype definition
previously created linetypes from DOS
files L Loads a previously creatred
linetype definition

S Set current linetype -- note

that the current linetype should
always be set to the logical
linetype "BYLAYER"

LIST Lists all information about selected

object, such as what type of entity it is
(Line, Arc, Circle, Block, etc.), what layer
it is on, what color it is, the location of its
endpoints, what its Z-axis (elevation),
what its thickness is, etc.

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LOAD Loads a file of user-defined shapes to be ? Lists the names of loaded

used with the Shape command Shape files

LTSCALE Sets scale factor to be applied to all can be transparent

linetypes within the drawing

MEASURE Places points (or, optionally, Blocks) at B specifies that a defined Block
intervals along a selected line, polyline, is to be used as a marker
arc or circle. The interval distance is instead of a point.
given by the user. If points are used as
the marker to be placed along the entity,
they are not visible unless the Point type
is set to type 3 with the PDMODE
command.

MENU Loads a Menu file into the menu areas

(Screen, pull-down, tablet, and button)

MINSERT Inserts multiple copies of a Block in a fname Loads fname and

rectangular pattern (word stands for forms a rectangular
"Multiple Insert." The entire array created array of the resulting
then becomes a Block. Block

fname=f Creates Block

fname from file f and
forms a rectangular
array

? Lists names of defined

Blocks within the drawing

C (as a reply to X scale

prompt) specifies scale via two
selected points ("Corner"
specification of scale)

XYZ (as a reply to X scale

prompt) readies Minsert for X,
Y, and Z scales)

- displays a file dialogue box

MIRROR Reflects designated entities about a

user-specified axis

MOVE Moves designated entities to another

location
or

MSLIDE Makes a slide from the current display.

Slide shows the drawing only, and not the
UCSICON, the Toolbar, the Aerial View
or menus.

MSPACE Switches to Model Space

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MULTIPLE Causes the next command to repeat until

cancelled

MVIEW Creates and controls Viewports ON Turns selected

Viewports on and
causes the Model to be
regenerated in the
selected Viewports.

OFF Turns selected

Viewports off and
causes Model to be not
displayed in the selected
Viewports.

Hideplot Causes hidden

lines to be removed in
selected Viewports
during Paper Space
plotting.

Fit Creates a single

Viewport to fit the
current Paper Space
view

2 Creates 2 Viewports
in specified area or fit to
the current Paper Space
view.

3 Creates 3 Viewports
in specified area or fit to
the current Paper Space
view.

4 Creates 4 Viewports
in specified area or fit to
the current Paper Space
view.

Restore Translates
viewport configurations
saved with the VPORTS
command into individual
Viewport entities in
Paper Space.

<first Point> Creates a

new Viewport within the
area specified by 2
points.

Sub-options to the "2" Option:

Horizontal Creates a
horizontal division
between the 2 new
Viewports

Vertical Creates a
vertical division between

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the 2 new Viewports.

Sub-options to the "3" Option:

Above Specifies
placement of larger
Viewport above the
other 2

Below Specifies
placement of larger
Viewport below the
other 2

Horizontal Splits area

into thirds horizontally

Left Specifies placement

of larger Viewport to the
left of the other 2

Right Specifies placement of

the larger Viewport to the right
of the other 2

Vertical Splits area into thirds

vertically

NEW Creates a new drawing. When selected

from a menu or typed in at the Command:
prompt, this command brings up a
dialogue box which allows setting a name
for the new drawing by typing the name in
the box, selection of a "prototype"
drawing or typing a name of the new
drawing and then an = sign and then the
name of a drawing to be used as a
prototype.

OFFSET Creates a new line, polyline arc or circle <number> specifies

parallel to the entity and at a specified offset distance
distance from it.
T "Through" allows
specification of a point
through which the offset
line, polyline, arc or
circle is to pass

OOPS restores erased entities, or entities made

into a Block

OPEN Opens an existing drawing

ORTHO Constrains drawing so that only lines can be transparent

aligned with the grid can be drawn --
usually means only horizontal or vertical
lines, however, if the crosshairs are
rotated through the "Snap" "Rotate"
command sequence, the lines drawn are

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constrained to being parallel with the

crosshair rotation. Constraint can be
overridden by snapping to a point or by
entering exact coordinates for endpoints.

OSNAP Enables points to be precisely located on can be transparent

reference points of existing objects. This
is the so-called "Running Mode" of CEN CENter of arc or
OSNAP, which sets selection method to circle
run continuously until set to NON (none)
or until overridden by selecting another END closest ENDpoint
"Interrupt Mode" OSNAP method from of arc or line
the cursor menu. Combinations of
OSNAP methods can be used by INS INSertion point of
selecting a series of options separated Text or Block
by commas. For instance, if you want ot
always pick either endpoints or INT INTersection of line,
intersection points when locating arc, or circle
endpoints of lines, you would issue the
command as follows: MID MIDpoint of line,
arc, rectangle side, or
OSNAP <RET> END,INT <RET> polygon side

NEA NEArest point

selected by aperture on
line, polyline, arc, or
circle

NOD NODe (another

name for a Point)

NON NONe -- used

when a "Running
OSNAP" is on to
temporarily turn off
OSNAP selection

PER PERpendicular
point to line, arc or circle
-- when used with an arc
or circle it will draw a
line to the surface of the
arc or circle heading
toward the center point

QUA QUAdrant point of

arc or circle (top,
bottom, right or left
side)

QUI QUIck mode -- this

is a modifier to one of
the other OSNAP
options -- it will find the
first point that meets the
requirements, not
necessarily the closest
point to the aperture.

TAN TANgent point to

arc or circle

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PAN Moves the display window without can be transparent

changing the magnification factor

PEDIT Allows editing of polylines which are C Closes an open polyline

already drawn
D Decurves, or returns a Spline
curve to its control frame or
series of connected straight
lines

E Edit vertices

F Fits curve to a polyline --

makes a series of straight lines
into a curve which will pass
through the vertices

J Joins a line or arc or another

polyline to an open polyline

L Toggles linetype generation

to be either a continuous
pattern of dashes passing
through the vertices, or a
pattern which starts and ends
at each vertex

O Opens a closed polyline

S Uses the polyline vertices as

a frame for a Spline Curve --
type of Spline Curve is set by
the Variable "Splinetype."

U Undoes one editing operation

W Sets a uniform width for the

Polyline

PEDIT (Continued) Vertex Editing Options:

B Sets first vertex for Break

G "Go" -- performs a Break or

Straighten operation

I Inserts a new vertex after

current one

M Moves current vertex

N Makes the Next vertex

current

P Makes the Previous vertex

current

R Regenerates the Polyline

S Sets first vertex for

Straighten

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T Sets tangent direction for

current vertex

W Sets new width for the

following segment

X Exits vertex editing, or

cancels Break and Straighten

PEDIT Mesh Allows editing of Meshes which are D De-smooth -- restores

already drawn original mesh

E Edits mesh vertices

M Opens (or closes) the mesh

in the M direction

N Opens (or closes) the mesh

in the N direction

S Fits a smooth surface as

defined by the Variable
SURFTYPE

U Undoes one editing operation

X Exits Pedit command

Vertex Editing Options:

D Makes previous vertex Down

in M direction current

L Makes previous vertex to

Left in N direction current

M Moves the marked vertex

N Makes the Next vertex

current

P Makes the Previous vertex

current

R Makes next vertex to Right in

N direction current

RE Redisplays the polygon

mesh

U Makes the next vertex Up in

M direction current

X Exits vertex editing

PFACE Creates a 3D mesh of arbitrary

complexity and surface characteristics

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PLAN Puts the display in "Plan" view, with C Establishes the Plan view of
Vpoint set to 0,0,1, relative to either the the Current UCS
current UCS, a specified UCS, or the
World Coordinate System U Establishes the Plan view of
a specified UCS

W Establishes the Plan view of

the World Coordinate System

PLINE Draws a 2D polyline, which are H sets the half-width of the

connected line or arc segments with polyline segments
user-determined width and taper
U Undoes previous segment

W sets the width of polyline

segments

<RET> Exits the Pline

command

The following options are available only as

long as you are drawing in Line mode:

A Switches to the Arc mode to

allow integration of arcs into
the polyline

C Closes the polyline with

straight segment

L Segment length (continues

previous segment)

The following options are available only as

long as you are in the Arc mode:

A Included angle

CE Center Point

CL Closes with arc segment

D Starting direction

L Chord length, or switches to

line mode

R Radius

S Second point of 3-point arc

PLOT Plots a drawing to a plotting device, a

printer, or to a "Plot File."

POINT Draws single points. Appearance of the

points is set by the Variable PDMODE

POLYGON Draws regular polygons with a specified E Specifies size and rotation of
number of sides. Polygons are Polyline polygon by picking endpoints of

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entities. one edge

C Circumscribes polygon
around a circle

I Inscribes polygon within a

circle

PSDRAG Controls the appearance of an imported 0 Only the imageâs bounding

Postscript image that is being "dragged" box is displayed as you drag it
(that is, positioned and scaled) into place into place
by the PSIN command
1 The complete rendered
PostScript image is displayed
as you drag it into place

PSFILL Fills 2D Polyline outlines with PostScript . Entering a period results in no

fill patterns defined in the [Link] file fill pattern

? Lists the fill patterns defined

in [Link] file

PSIN Imports Encapsulated PostScript (EPS)

files

PSOUT Exports the current view of your drawing

to an Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file

PSPACE Switches to Paper Space -- this will work

only if the Variable TILEMODE is set to
0.

PURGE Removes unused Blocks, Text Styles, A Purges All unused named
Layers, Linetypes, and Dimension Styles objects
from current drawing
B Purges unused Blocks

D Purges unused Dimstyles

LA Purges unused LAyers

LT Purges unused Linetypes

SH Purges unused Shape files

ST Purges unused Text Styles

QSAVE Saves the current drawing "Quickly"

without requesting a filename (as long as
file has already been given a name)

QTEXT Controls display of text -- command ON Lines of text

stands for "QuickTEXT" displayed as rectangles
OFF Lines of text displayed as
text

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QUIT Exits AutoCAD -- if the current drawing

has not been Saveds in its current state,
a dialogue box will appear asking if you
want to Save the drawing, Discard the
changes, or Cancel the Exit command

RECOVER Attempts to recover damaged or

corrupted drawings

REDEFINE Restores a built-in command which may

have been deleted by the command
UNDEFINE

REDO Reverses a previous command if it was U

or UNDO

REDRAW Refreshed or cleans up the current can be transparent

Viewport

REDRAWALL Redraws all viewports can be transparent

REGEN Regenerates the current Viewport by

recalculating the vector locations of all
endpoints

REGENALL Regenerates all Viewports

REGENAUTO Controls automatic regeneration can be transparent

performed by other commands
ON Allows automatic regens

OFF Prevents automatic

regens

REINIT Allows the I/O ports, the digitizer, the

display, the plotter, and the [Link]
file to be reinitialized. This command
allows selection of what you want to
reinitialize through a dialogue box. It is
most useful when you make changes "on
the fly" to the [Link] file and want to
immediately make use of those changes
without having to exit AutoCAD and get
back into it.

RENAME Changes the names associated with Text B Renames Blocks

Styles, Layers, Linetypes, Blocks, Views,
User Coordinate Systems, Viewport D Renames Dimension Styles
Configurations, and Dimension Styles.
LA Renames Layers

LT Renames Linetypes

S Renames Text Styles

U Renames UCS

VI Renames Views

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VP Renames Viewports

RESUME Resumes an interrupted command script can be transparent

REVSURF Creates a 3D polygon mesh

approximating a surface of revolution, by
rotating a curve around a selected axis

ROTATE Rotates existing objects parallel to the

current UCS

RSCRIPT Restarts a command script from the

beginning

SAVE Requests a filename and saves the

drawing

SAVEAS Same as SAVE, but also renames the

current drawing and keeps the new name
current

SCALE Alters the size of existing objects R Resizes with respect to a

reference size

SCRIPT Runs a command script. A script is a an can be transparent

ASCII file which contains various
commands that when executed operates
just as if you typed in those commands,
one by one, by hand

SELECT Groups objects into selection sets for use

in subsequent commands

SETVAR Allows you to display or change the can be transparent

setting of system variables. This
command is no longer necessary to ? Lists specified (or all) system
change the value of system variables. variables and their settings
You now can type in the name of the
variable to change it.

SH Short for "SHell." Allows access to

internal operating system (DOS)
commands. Once SH is invoked, followed
by two <RET>s, the DOS Prompt will be
displayed, so you can enter any DOS
command. To get back to AutoCAD,
simply type EXIT at the DOS prompt.

SHADE Shades 3D model in current Model Space

Viewport

SHAPE Draws predefined Shapes ? Lists available Shape names

SHELL Allows access to internal operating

system (DOS) commands. Once SH is
invoked, followed by two <RET>s, the

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DOS Prompt will be displayed, so you

can enter any DOS command. To get
back to AutoCAD, simply type EXIT at
the DOS prompt.

SKETCH Permits freehand sketching simulation C Connect: restarts SKETCH

at endpoint

E Erases (backs up over)

temporary lines

P Raises/lowers sketching pen

Q Discards temporary lines,

remains in SKETCH

R Records temporary lines,

remains in SKETCH

X Records temporary lines,

exits SKETCH

. Draws line to current point

SNAP Specified a round-off interval for point can be transparent

entry so that entities can be placed at
precise locations <number> sets snap
alignment resolution

ON aligns designated
points

OFF does not align

designatged points
A sets aspect ratio
(differing X and Y
spacing)

R Rotates the snap grid

and crosshairs, and
turns on SNAP after, if
not already turned on

S Selects either
Standard (rectangular)
or Isometric Snap grid

SOLID Draws filled polygons. Fill can be turned

ON or OFF with the FILL command

STATUS Displays drawing statistics and modes on can be transparent

the Text Screen

STRETCH Allows moving a portion of a drawing

while retaining their connections to other
parts of the drawing. You cannot stretch
Blocks, Hatch patterns, or Text entities,
however.

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STYLE Creates named Text styles, with can be transparent

user-selected combinations of font,
height, mirroring, obliging, and horizontal ? Lists specified (or all)
scaling. currently defined text styles

TABLET Aligns the digitizing tablet with ON Turns Tablet Mode ON (but
coordinates of a paper drawing to it has to be CALibrated first)
accurately copy it with AutoCAD
OFF Turns Tablet Mode OFF

CAL Calibrates Tablet for use

-- sets the distance to be used
to copy the drawing to an
accurate scale

CFG Configures tablet menus

and pointing area

TABSURF Creates a polygon mesh approximating a

general tabulated surface defined by a
path and a direction vector

TEXT Draws text characters of any size with J Prompts for justification
selected styles options

S Lists or selects text style

A Aligns text between two

points, with style-specified
width factor, AutoCAD
computes approximate height
proportional to length of text
line

C Centers text horizontally

about a defined point

F Fits text between two points,

with specified height, AutoCAD
computes approximate width
factor to fill the distance
between the two points

M Centers text horizontally and

vertically about a defined point

R Right-justifies text

BL Bottom Left justification

BC Bottom Center justification

BR Bottom Right justification

ML Middle Left justification

MC Middle Center justification

MR Middle Right justification

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TL Top Left justification

TC Top Center justification

TR Top Right justification

TEXTSCR A "toggle." Flips the display on single- can be transparent

screen systems (most of them) from
text-screen to graphics-screen, and
vice-versa.

TIME Displays drawing creation and update can be transparent

times, and permits control of an elapsed
timer. D Displays current times

ON Starts user elapsed timer

OFF Stops user elapsed timer

R Resets user elapsed timer

TRACE Draws solid filled lines of specified width.

Has mostly been superseded by the
PLINE command.

TREESTAT Displays information on the drawing's

current spatial index, such as the number
and depth of nodes in the drawing
database.

TRIM Erases a portion of selected entities that U Undoes last trim operation
cross a specified "cutting edge"

U Reverses the effect of the previous

command

UCS Defines or modifies the current User D ("Delete") Deletes one or

Coordinate System more saved coordinate
systems

E ("Entity") Sets a UCS with

the same extrusion direction as
that of the selected entity

O ("Origin") Shifts the origin of

the current coordinate system

P ("Previous") Restores the

Previous UCS

R ("Restore") Restores a
previously saved UCS

S ("Save") Saves the current

UCS

V ("View") Establishes a new

UCS whose Z-axis is parallel to
the current viewing direction

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W ("World") Sets the current

UCS to the World Coordinate
System

X Rotates the current UCS

around the X-axis

Y Rotates the current UCS

around the Y-axis

Z Rotates the current UCS

around the Z-axis

ZA Defines a UCS using an

origin point and a point on the
positive portion of the Z-axis

3 Defines a UCS using an

origin point, a point on the
positive portion of the X-axis,
and a point on the positive
Y-portion of the XY plane

? Lists specified saved

coordinate systems

UCSICON Controls visibility and placement of the A Changes settings of all active
User Coordinate System Icon, which viewports
graphically indicates the origin and
orientation of the current UCS. The N ("NoOrigin") Displays the
options normally affect only the current UCSICON at the lower-left
viewport. corner of the viewport (i.e., not
at the Origin)

OR ("ORigin") Displays the

UCSICON at the origin of the
current UCS, if possible (if the
origin point is not within the
current viewport, the location of
the UCSICON defaults to the
lower-left corner of the
viewport)

OFF Turns the UCSICON off

ON Turns the UCSICON on

UNDEFINE Deletes the definition of a built-in

AutoCAD command

UNDO Reverses the effect of multiple <number> Undoes the

commands, and provides control over the <number> of most
"Undo" facility recent commands in
reverse order
A ("Auto") Controls treatment
of menu items as UNDO
"Groups"

B ("Back") Undoes back to

previous UNDO "Mark"

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C ("Control") Enables/disables
the UNDO feature

E ("End") Terminates an UNDO

Group (a sequence to be
treated as one command)

G ("Group") Begins an UNDO

Group (a sequence to be
treated as one command)

M ("Mark") Places "marker" in

UNDO file (for use with "Back")

Control Sub-Options

All Enables the full

UNDO feature

None Disables U and

UNDO entirely, and
discards any previous
UNDO information saved
earlier in the editing
session

One Limits U and UNDO

to a single operation

UNITS Selects coordinate and angle display can be transparent

formats and precision

VIEW Saves the current graphic display and can be transparent

space as a named view, or restores a
saved view and space to the display D Deletes a named view

R Restores named view to

screen

S Saves current display as

named view

W Saves specified Window as

named view

? Lists specified named views

VIEWPORTS Used in Model Space only, and has been D Deletes a saved viewport
superseded by Paper Space Vports, configuration
or created with the MVIEW command.
Divides the AutoCAD graphics display J Joins (merges) two viewports
VPORTS into multiple viewports, each of which can
contain a different view of the current R Restores a saved viewport
drawing (maximum of 4 "tiled" viewports configuration
per viewport)
S Saves the current viewport
configuration

SI ("SIngle") Displays a SIngle

viewport filling the entire

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graphics area

2 Divides the current viewport

into 2 viewports

3 Divides the current viewport

into 3 viewports

4 Divides the current viewport

into 4 viewports

? Lists the current and saved

viewport configurations

VIEWRES Allows you to control the precision and

speed of circle and arc drawing on the
monitor by specifying the number of sides
in a circle. Acts like an AutoCAD variable.
Recommend that it be set to 2000.

VPLAYER Sets viewport visibility for new and ? Lists layers frozen in a
existing layers selected viewport

F ("Freeze") Freezes specified

layers in selected viewports

T ("Thaw") Thaws specified

layers in selected viewports

R ("Reset") Resets specified

layers to their default visibility

N ("Newfrz") Creates new

layers that are frozen in all
viewports

V ("Vpvisdflt") Sets the default

viewport visibility for existing
layers

VPOINT Selects the viewpoint for a 3D R Selects viewpoint via

visualization two rotation angles

<RET> Selects
viewpoint via a graphic
compass and axis tripod
which appears on the
screen

<x,y,z> Specifies x, y,
and z relative
coordinates of viewpoint

VSLIDE Displays a previously created slide file <filename> views

slide with name
of "[Link]"

*filename

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preloads slide
which the next
command
VSLIDE will view

WBLOCK Writes selected entities or previously <filename> writes

created Block to a drawing file specified entities to
"[Link]"

= [Link] to be
created is same as the
entities included in a
previously defined Block
by the same name

* writes entire drawing

to the [Link]
and purges all
unreferenced blocks,
layers, linetypes, text
and dimensioning styles

<RET> writes selected

objects

XBIND Makes portions of an Xref a permanent B ("Block") Makes a block in

part of your drawing the Xref a permanent part of
your drawing

D ("Dimstyle") Makes a
dimstyle in the Xref a
permanent part of your drawing

L ("Layer") Makes a layer in

the Xref a permanent part of
your drawing

LT ("LType") Makes a Ltype in

the Xref a permanent part of
your drawing

S ("Style") Makes a text style

in the Xref a permanent part of
your drawing

XREF Allows you to work with other AutoCAD A ("Attach") "Attaches" a new
drawings without adding them Xref to the drawing or updates
permanently to your drawing and without an Xref that is already attached
altering their contents
B ("Bind") Makes an Xref a
permanent part of your drawing

D ("Detach") Removes an Xref

from your drawing

P ("Path") Allows you to view

and edit the filename path
(directory and sub-directory)
that AutoCAD searches when

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loading a particular Xref

R ("Reload") Updates one or

more Xrefs at any time

? Lists Xrefs in your drawing

and the drawing associated
with each one

ZOOM Enlarges or reduces the display can be transparent

magnification of the drawing, without
changing the actual size of the entities <number> multiplier
from original
magnification

<number X> multiplier

from current
magnification

<number XP>multiplier
of magnification relative
to paper space -- used
for plotting to get right
plot scale in each
viewport

A ("All") fills limits of drawing to

screen

C ("Center") makes picked

point the center of the screen

D ("Dynamic") makes an
adjustible rectangular lens
appear on the screen which is
capable of being made smaller
or larger and moved to
different positions over the
drawing and once set by the
user, the drawing will quickly
zoom to the location and
magnification set for the lens.
This sub-command is no longer
useful because all computers
have very fast zooms naturally
now.

E ("Extents") makes the

farthest edges of the actual
visible drawing fill up the
graphics screen

L ("Lower-Left") makes the

point picked become shoved to
the lower-left corner of the
graphics screen

P ("Previous") zooms back to

whatever the last zoom,
previous to the current zoom
was -- AutoCAD stores about

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10 of these, so you can walk

backward in zoom
magnification 10 times

V ("Virtual Screen") makes the

largest area available to the
graphics card fill the graphics
screen -- this varies with the
quantity of graphics RAM that
your graphics card has

W ("Window") asks you to pick

the lower left corner and the
upper right corner of a zoom
window and then fits that
window to the graphics screen

3DFACE Draws flat planes in 3D space with either I ("Invisible") this is used by
3 corners or 4 corners (3 sided or 4 typing in the letter "I" just
sided flat planes). These are used to hide before picking a corner point
objects behind them in space to create for the 3DFACE, and it will
the illusion of a solid object. 3DFACEs make the edge of the 3DFACE
can also be shaded using the SHADE drawn from that point to the
command, in which case the entire plane next one "Invisible" (that is, it
takes on the color assigned to its edges. will not be shown as a line on
Normally (without using the HIDE or the drawing). This is important
SHADE commands, 3DFACEs are when joining several 3DFACEs
transparent, which means that objects together to cover a complex,
behind them in space are visible through multi-faceted surface, where
them, and they appear as "wireframes." you do not want the "seams" of
the 3DFACEs to show in the
final drawing. The visibility of
edges of 3DFACEs can further
be turned on or off by the
AutoCAD variable
"SPLFRAME." When
SPLFRAME is set to 1 ("on"),
both edges which have been
made "Invisible" as well as
normal, visible edges are
shown on the drawing. When
SPLFRAME is set to 0 ("off"),
Invisible edges are not shown.
The purpose of sometimes
wanting to see invisible edges
is that you may want to move,
stretch, or copy the 3DFACE
and if its edges are invisible,
you cannot select them fopr
modification. You can only
select a 3DFACE by picking on
a visible edge.

3DMESH Draws a 3D polygon mesh by specifying

its size, in terms of the number of faces in
each direction (called M and N
directions), and the location in 3D space
of each vertex (the corner of a face) in
the mesh.

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3DPOLY Creates a 3D polyline C Closes the polyline back to

the first point

U Undoes (deletes) the last

segment entered

<RET> Exits 3DPOLY

command

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